Assembly type steel corrugated plate structure snow protection shed tunnel

By designing a snow-covered monitoring and removal mechanism and a snow-covered rollout mechanism, automatic snow-covered monitoring and removal of prefabricated steel corrugated plate structure snow-covered shed caves has been realized, solving the problems of low snow cleaning efficiency and major safety hazards in the existing technology, and improving snow removal efficiency and safety.

CN119663766AActive Publication Date: 2025-03-21SOUTH CHINA MUNICIPAL CONSTR CO LTD OF SHANGHAI CIVIL ENG CO LTD OF CREC +1

Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411969851.7
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-12-30
Publication Date
2025-03-21
Estimated Expiration
2044-12-30

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

When snow accumulation increases, existing prefabricated steel corrugated plate structure snow-proof shed caves require manual or inefficient mechanical devices to clean, resulting in slow removal speed, low efficiency, and inability to respond to snow accumulation in time, increasing structural pressure and safety hazards.

Method used

A prefabricated steel corrugated plate structure snow protection shed hole including a snow-covered monitoring and removal mechanism and a snow-covered rollout mechanism was designed. The snow-covered monitoring and removal mechanism uses the gravity of the arc-shaped snow-covered board and snow to automatically monitor and remove snow; the snow-covered rolling mechanism realizes the automatic rolling of snow through two-way reciprocating screws and pushing boards.

Benefits of technology

Automatic monitoring and removal of snow accumulation is realized, snow removal efficiency and timeliness are improved, manual operation and energy consumption are reduced, structural pressure and safety hazards are reduced, and stable performance is maintained in different climates and snowfall conditions.

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Abstract

The invention discloses an assembly type steel corrugated plate structure snow protection shed tunnel, and relates to the technical field of shed tunnels, the assembly type steel corrugated plate structure snow protection shed tunnel comprises a shed body, and further comprises a snow covering monitoring and shoveling mechanism and an accumulated snow push-out mechanism, through the arrangement of the snow covering monitoring and shoveling mechanism, the gravity effect of accumulated snow on an arc-shaped snow covering plate is utilized, and take-up reels on the two sides of the shed body can be driven to synchronously start to operate; the traction rope is rotationally stored and released, so that the sliding rod can slide above the arc-shaped snow covering plate, the snow removing brush and the snow shoveling plate can be attached to the outer surface of the arc-shaped snow covering plate to remove accumulated snow on the outer surface of the arc-shaped snow covering plate, it is ensured that the accumulated snow is thoroughly and evenly removed, the working efficiency is improved, and the snow removing effect is improved. In addition, when the accumulated snow is accumulated to a certain degree, the gravity action of the accumulated snow is utilized to naturally trigger the mechanism to be started, manual intervention or external signals are not needed, it is ensured that the accumulated snow cannot be accumulated for a long time, and therefore structural pressure or potential safety hazards caused by too much accumulated snow are reduced.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of shed tunnels, and in particular to an assembled steel corrugated plate structure snowproof shed tunnel. Background Art

[0002] In the prior art, the assembled steel corrugated plate structure snow shelter tunnel is a building structure specially designed to prevent snow accumulation from causing damage to roads or structures;

[0003] During the use of the snow shelter tunnel, as the use time increases, a large amount of snow will accumulate on the outer surface of the top of the snow shelter tunnel. In order to ensure the normal use of the snow shelter tunnel, it is usually necessary to clean the snow. Traditional snow removal methods often rely on manual or inefficient mechanical devices, resulting in slow snow removal and low work efficiency. In addition, existing snow removal devices require manual operation or rely on external signals (such as sensor detection) to start, which not only increases the complexity of operation and labor costs, but also fails to remove the snow in the first place, resulting in a failure to respond in time before the snow reaches a dangerous level. If the snow cannot be cleared in time, the long-term accumulation will put pressure on the structure of the snow shelter tunnel, and even cause safety hazards, such as structural damage or collapse.

[0004] In view of this, the present invention proposes an assembled steel corrugated plate structure snow shelter to make up for and improve the deficiencies of the prior art. Summary of the invention

[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides an assembled steel corrugated plate structure snow shelter tunnel to solve the corresponding technical problems raised in the above background technology.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is: an assembled steel corrugated plate structure snowproof shed cave, including a shed body, and also including: a snow monitoring and shoveling mechanism and a snow pushing mechanism, and the snow monitoring and shoveling mechanism and the snow pushing mechanism are both arranged on the shed body;

[0007] The snow-covered monitoring and shoveling mechanism includes an arc-shaped snow-covering plate, an air pipe, a snow-removing brush and a snow-shoveling plate, wherein the arc-shaped snow-covering plate is arranged above the shed body, the air pipe is arranged between the arc-shaped snow-covering plate and the shed body, and the snow-removing brush and the snow-shoveling plate are both arranged above the arc-shaped snow-covering plate;

[0008] The snow pushing mechanism includes a bidirectional reciprocating screw and a push plate, and the bidirectional reciprocating screw is symmetrically arranged at the lower end of the shed body, and the push plate is symmetrically arranged on the bidirectional reciprocating screw.

[0009] Preferably, the snow-covered monitoring and shoveling mechanism also includes an elastic retractable plate fixedly connected between the shed body and the arc-shaped snow-covering plate, an air pipe is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the upper end of the shed body, a sleeve is evenly fixedly connected to the air pipe, an end of the sleeve away from the air pipe is slidably connected with a first piston rod, an end of the first piston rod away from the air pipe is fixedly connected to the arc-shaped snow-covering plate, a return spring is fixedly connected between the side of the sleeve away from the air pipe and the arc-shaped snow-covering plate, and the return spring is sleeved on the outer surface of the first piston rod.

[0010] Preferably, mounting frames are symmetrically fixedly connected on both sides of the shed body, the air pipe is vertically downwardly penetrated and slidably connected to a second piston rod, and the second piston rod is slidably connected to one of the mounting frames, and the outer surface of the lower end of the second piston rod is fixedly connected to a first touch plate and a second touch plate in sequence.

[0011] Preferably, an L-shaped plate is fixedly connected to the inner top wall of one of the mounting frames, and the lower end of the L-shaped plate is arranged between the first touch plate and the second touch plate, switches are symmetrically arranged at the lower end of the L-shaped plate, and the second touch plate is initially in contact with one of the switches.

[0012] Preferably, a bidirectional synchronous motor is fixedly connected to the inner bottom wall of the mounting frame, and the bidirectional synchronous motor is electrically connected to the switch, and first side panels are symmetrically fixedly connected to both sides of the shed body, and a rotating shaft is rotatably connected to one end of the first side panel away from the shed body, and the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the output end of the bidirectional synchronous motor.

[0013] Preferably, the outer surface of the rotating shaft away from one end is fixedly connected with a take-up drum, the outer surface of the take-up drum is wrapped with a traction rope, and the traction rope is movably connected to the upper end of the mounting frame, and the outer surface of the arc-shaped snow-covering plate is symmetrically fixedly connected with an arc-shaped fixing plate.

[0014] Preferably, the arc-shaped fixing plates are provided with arc-shaped grooves on the opposite sides, a sliding rod is slidably connected between the arc-shaped grooves, and the outer surface of the sliding rod is fixedly connected to the end of the traction rope away from the take-up reel, and the traction rope and both ends of the arc-shaped fixing plates are movably connected through it.

[0015] Preferably, the snow-removing brush is equidistantly rotatably connected to the outer surface of the slide bar, the snow-shoveling plate is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the slide bar, and the snow-removing brush and the snow-shoveling plate are both in contact with the outer surface of the arc-shaped snow-covering plate.

[0016] Preferably, the snow-pushing mechanism also includes a second side plate symmetrically and fixedly connected to both sides of the lower end of the shed body, the bidirectional reciprocating screw is rotatably connected to the opposite side of the second side plate, and the bidirectional reciprocating screws are fixedly connected to each other, a transmission member is transmission-connected between the bidirectional reciprocating screw and the rotating shaft, and the transmission member is movably connected to the mounting frame.

[0017] Preferably, the outer surface of the bidirectional reciprocating screw is symmetrically threaded with a moving block, and the moving block is slidably connected to the outer walls on both sides of the lower end of the shed body, the moving block is rotatably connected to a linkage rod, the end of the linkage rod away from the moving block is rotatably connected to an L-shaped rod, and a push plate is fixedly connected between the L-shaped rods.

[0018] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0019] (1) By setting up a snow-covered monitoring and shoveling mechanism, the gravity of the snow on the arc-shaped snow-covering plate can be used to drive the wire reels on both sides of the shed to start operating synchronously, and the traction rope can be rotated to be stored and released, so that the slide bar can slide above the arc-shaped snow-covering plate, so that the snow removal brush and the snow shovel can fit on the outer surface of the arc-shaped snow-covering plate to remove the snow on the outer surface of the arc-shaped snow-covering plate, ensuring that the snow is removed thoroughly and evenly, which not only improves the work efficiency, but also ensures the cleanliness after snow removal. When the snow accumulates to a certain extent, the gravity of the snow is used to naturally trigger the start of the mechanism, which can ensure that the snow will not accumulate for a long time without human intervention or external signals, thereby reducing the structural pressure or safety hazards caused by excessive snow accumulation;

[0020] Among them, since the mechanism is driven by the gravity of snow, it can adapt to snow of different thicknesses and weights, allowing the mechanism to maintain stable performance under various climate and snowfall conditions.

[0021] (2) By setting up the snow-covering monitoring and shoveling mechanism, the arc-shaped snow-covering plate and the first piston rod can be used in combination to utilize the gravity of the accumulated snow on the arc-shaped snow-covering plate. When the accumulated snow increases on snowy days, the arc-shaped snow-covering plate moves downward, thereby triggering a series of subsequent mechanical actions. This design can automatically respond to the snow accumulation without manual intervention. With this design, the snow-covering condition can be monitored in real time. As the amount of snow increases, this change can be directly reflected in the displacement of the first piston rod, thereby triggering subsequent snow removal measures. This real-time monitoring and automatic response capability can effectively improve the efficiency and timeliness of snow removal. In addition, by utilizing the gravity of the snow to drive the first piston rod to slide in the sleeve, thereby triggering snow removal measures, this design can effectively reduce energy consumption, noise and pollution compared to traditional snow removal methods, thereby being more environmentally friendly.

[0022] (3) Through the setting of the snow pushing mechanism, while implementing snow removal measures, the push plate can be driven by the rotation of the bidirectional reciprocating screw to move back and forth on both sides of the shed body, and the snow on both sides of the lower end of the shed body can be pushed back and forth, ensuring that the snow around the shed body can be cleared in time, avoiding the impact of snow accumulation on the shed body structure and use safety. At the same time, since the push plate can move back and forth synchronously with the two sides of the shed body during the snow removal process on the top of the shed body, an obvious movement trajectory can be formed. The dynamic warning sign of the push plate can attract the attention of outsiders, reminding them that snow removal operations are being carried out around the shed body and they need to keep a safe distance, effectively preventing outsiders from getting injured due to snow accumulation or structural instability when approaching the shed body;

[0023] Among them, the reciprocating movement of the push plate can be carried out synchronously with the snow clearing process on the top of the shed, thereby optimizing the entire snow removal process, ensuring that the snow around and on the top of the shed can be cleared in time, and improving the comprehensiveness and efficiency of the snow removal operation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0024] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a preferred embodiment of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the gas transmission pipe connection shown in the present invention;

[0026] Figure 3 The present invention shows Figure 2 The enlarged structural diagram at A in the middle;

[0027] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the rotating shaft connection shown in the present invention;

[0028] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the sliding rod connection of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of the second piston rod connection of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the bidirectional reciprocating screw rod connection shown in the present invention;

[0031] Figure 8 The present invention shows Figure 7 Enlarged structural diagram at B in the middle.

[0032] The numbers in the figure are:

[0033] 1. Shed body;

[0034] 2. Snow-covered monitoring and shoveling mechanism; 201. elastic retractable plate; 202. arc-shaped snow-covered plate; 203. gas pipe; 204. sleeve; 205. first piston rod; 206. return spring; 207. arc-shaped fixing plate; 208. arc-shaped groove; 209. second piston rod; 210. first touch plate; 211. second touch plate; 212. mounting frame; 213. L-shaped plate; 214. switch; 215. first side plate; 216. bidirectional synchronous motor; 217. rotating shaft; 218. take-up reel; 219. traction rope; 220. slide bar; 221. snow-removing brush; 222. snow-removing plate;

[0035] 3. Snow pushing mechanism; 301. Transmission member; 302. Second side plate; 303. Bidirectional reciprocating screw rod; 304. Moving block; 305. Linking rod; 306. L-shaped rod; 307. Push plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0036] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0037] Embodiment 1 of the present invention:

[0038] Please refer to Figures 1 to 8 As shown, an assembled steel corrugated plate structure snowproof shed cave comprises a shed body 1, and also comprises: a snow monitoring and shoveling mechanism 2 and a snow pushing mechanism 3, and the snow monitoring and shoveling mechanism 2 and the snow pushing mechanism 3 are both arranged on the shed body 1;

[0039] The snow-covered monitoring and shoveling mechanism 2 includes a curved snow-covering plate 202, an air pipe 203, a snow-removing brush 221, and a snow-shoveling plate 222. The curved snow-covering plate 202 is arranged above the shed body 1, the air pipe 203 is arranged between the curved snow-covering plate 202 and the shed body 1, the snow-removing brush 221 and the snow-shoveling plate 222 are both arranged above the curved snow-covering plate 202, and the snow-covered monitoring and shoveling mechanism 2 is used to monitor the snow-covered condition in real time and implement snow removal measures;

[0040] The snow pushing mechanism 3 includes a bidirectional reciprocating screw 303 and a push plate 307, and the bidirectional reciprocating screw 303 is symmetrically arranged at the lower end of the shed body 1, and the push plate 307 is symmetrically arranged on the bidirectional reciprocating screw 303. The snow pushing mechanism 3 is used to push the snow at the lower end of the shed body 1 outward reciprocatingly while implementing snow removal measures;

[0041] The snow-covered monitoring and shoveling mechanism 2 also includes an elastic telescopic plate 201 fixedly connected between the shed body 1 and the arc-shaped snow-covering plate 202, an air pipe 203 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the upper end of the shed body 1, and a sleeve 204 is evenly fixedly connected to the air pipe 203, and the end of the sleeve 204 away from the air pipe 203 is penetrated and slidably connected with a first piston rod 205, and the end of the first piston rod 205 away from the air pipe 203 is fixedly connected to the arc-shaped snow-covering plate 202, and a return spring 206 is fixedly connected between the side of the sleeve 204 away from the air pipe 203 and the arc-shaped snow-covering plate 202, and the return spring 206 is sleeved on the outer surface of the first piston rod 205;

[0042] The mounting frames 212 are symmetrically fixedly connected on both sides of the shed body 1, and the gas delivery pipe 203 vertically penetrates downward and is slidably connected to the second piston rod 209, and the second piston rod 209 is slidably connected to one of the mounting frames 212, and the outer surface of the lower end of the second piston rod 209 is fixedly connected to the first touch plate 210 and the second touch plate 211 in sequence;

[0043] An L-shaped plate 213 is fixedly connected to the top wall of one of the mounting frames 212, and the lower end of the L-shaped plate 213 is arranged between the first touch plate 210 and the second touch plate 211. Switches 214 are symmetrically arranged at the lower end of the L-shaped plate 213, and the second touch plate 211 is initially in contact with one of the switches 214.

[0044] A bidirectional synchronous motor 216 is fixedly connected to the inner bottom wall of the mounting frame 212, and the bidirectional synchronous motor 216 is electrically connected to the switch 214. First side plates 215 are symmetrically fixedly connected to both sides of the shed body 1. A rotating shaft 217 is rotatably connected to one end of the first side plate 215 away from the shed body 1, and the rotating shaft 217 is fixedly connected to the output end of the bidirectional synchronous motor 216.

[0045] The outer surface of the rotating shaft 217 away from one end is fixedly connected with a take-up drum 218, and the outer surface of the take-up drum 218 is wound with a traction rope 219, and the traction rope 219 is movably connected to the upper end of the mounting frame 212, and the outer surface of the arc-shaped snow-covering plate 202 is symmetrically fixedly connected with an arc-shaped fixing plate 207;

[0046] The arc-shaped fixing plate 207 is provided with an arc-shaped groove 208 on the opposite side, and a slide bar 220 is slidably connected between the arc-shaped grooves 208, and the outer surface of the slide bar 220 is fixedly connected to the end of the traction rope 219 away from the take-up drum 218, and the traction rope 219 and the two ends of the arc-shaped fixing plate 207 are both penetrated and movably connected;

[0047] The snow removal brush 221 is equidistantly rotatably connected to the outer surface of the slide bar 220 , the snow shovel board 222 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the slide bar 220 , and both the snow removal brush 221 and the snow shovel board 222 are in contact with the outer surface of the arc-shaped snow-covering plate 202 .

[0048] Please refer to Figures 1 to 6More preferably: the gas pipe 203 is provided with a gas outlet at only one end, and the gas outlet end is slidably provided with a second piston rod 209 .

[0049] The effects achieved by this embodiment are as follows: compared with the prior art, by setting up the snow-covered monitoring and shoveling mechanism 2, the gravity effect of the accumulated snow on the arc-shaped snow-covering plate 202 can be used to drive the wire reels 218 on both sides of the shed body 1 to start operating synchronously, and the traction rope 219 can be rotated, stored and released, so that the slide bar 220 can slide above the arc-shaped snow-covering plate 202, so that the snow removal brush 221 and the snow shovel plate 222 can fit on the outer surface of the arc-shaped snow-covering plate 202 to remove the snow on the outer surface of the arc-shaped snow-covering plate 202, ensuring that the accumulated snow is removed thoroughly and evenly, which not only improves the work efficiency, but also ensures the cleanliness after snow removal, and when the accumulated snow accumulates to a certain extent, the gravity of the accumulated snow is used to naturally trigger the start of the mechanism, which can ensure that the accumulated snow will not accumulate for a long time without manual intervention or external signals, thereby reducing the structural pressure or safety hazards caused by excessive snow accumulation;

[0050] In addition, through the setting of the snow-covering monitoring and shoveling mechanism 2, when the arc-shaped snow-covering plate 202 and the first piston rod 205 are used in coordination, the gravity of the accumulated snow on the arc-shaped snow-covering plate 202 can be utilized. When the snow accumulation increases on snowy days, the arc-shaped snow-covering plate 202 moves downward, thereby triggering a series of subsequent mechanical actions, thereby automatically responding to the snow accumulation without the need for human intervention. Through this design, the snow-covering condition can be monitored in real time. As the amount of snow accumulates, this change can be directly reflected in the displacement of the first piston rod 205, thereby triggering subsequent snow removal measures. This real-time monitoring and automatic response capability can effectively improve the efficiency and timeliness of snow removal. Moreover, by utilizing the gravity of the snow to drive the first piston rod 205 to slide in the sleeve 204, thereby triggering snow removal measures, this design can effectively reduce energy consumption, reduce noise and pollution, and is more environmentally friendly compared to traditional snow removal methods.

[0051] Embodiment 2 of the present invention:

[0052] Please refer to Figures 1 to 8 As shown, the snow pushing mechanism 3 also includes a second side plate 302 symmetrically fixedly connected to both sides of the lower end of the shed body 1, a bidirectional reciprocating screw rod 303 is rotatably connected to the opposite side of the second side plate 302, and the bidirectional reciprocating screw rods 303 are fixedly connected, a transmission member 301 is transmission-connected between the bidirectional reciprocating screw rod 303 and the rotating shaft 217, and the transmission member 301 is movably connected to the mounting frame 212 through the transmission member 301;

[0053] The outer surface of the bidirectional reciprocating screw rod 303 is symmetrically threadedly connected with a moving block 304, and the moving block 304 is slidably connected to the outer walls on both sides of the lower end of the shed body 1, and a linkage rod 305 is rotatably connected to the moving block 304. The end of the linkage rod 305 away from the moving block 304 is rotatably connected to an L-shaped rod 306, and a push plate 307 is fixedly connected between the L-shaped rods 306.

[0054] Please refer to Figure 4 , Figure 5 as well as Figure 7 , better: the transmission member 301 is composed of two transmission wheels fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the bidirectional reciprocating screw rod 303 and the outer surface of the rotating shaft 217 respectively, and a transmission belt connected between the two transmission wheels, that is, when the rotating shaft 217 rotates, the transmission wheel on its outer surface rotates synchronously, and through the transmission connection of the transmission belt, the transmission wheel arranged on the outer surface of the bidirectional reciprocating screw rod 303 can be driven to rotate synchronously with the bidirectional reciprocating screw rod 303.

[0055] The effects achieved by this embodiment are as follows: compared with the prior art, by setting up the snow pushing mechanism 3, while implementing snow removal measures, the push plate 307 can be driven by the rotation of the bidirectional reciprocating screw 303 to move back and forth on both sides of the shed body 1, and the snow on both sides of the lower end of the shed body 1 can be pushed back and forth, ensuring that the snow around the shed body 1 can be cleared in time, avoiding the impact of snow accumulation on the structure and use safety of the shed body 1. At the same time, since the push plate 307 can move back and forth synchronously with the two sides of the shed body 1 during the snow removal process on the top of the shed body 1, an obvious motion trajectory can be formed. The dynamic warning sign of the push plate 307 can attract the attention of outsiders, reminding them that snow removal operations are being carried out around the shed body 1 and they need to keep a safe distance, effectively preventing outsiders from getting injured due to snow accumulation or structural instability when approaching the shed body 1;

[0056] Among them, the reciprocating movement of the push plate 307 can be carried out synchronously with the snow clearing process on the top of the shed body 1, thereby optimizing the entire snow removal process, ensuring that the snow around and on the top of the shed body 1 can be cleared in time, and improving the comprehensiveness and efficiency of the snow removal operation.

[0057] The complete usage steps and working principle of the above embodiment are as follows:

[0058] The following is the working process of the snow-cover monitoring and removing mechanism 2 to monitor the snow-cover situation in real time and implement snow removal measures:

[0059] In the initial state, if Figure 1 , Figure 2 as well as Figure 3 As shown, the outer surface of the upper end of the shed body 1 is fixedly connected to an arc-shaped snow-covering plate 202 through two symmetrically arranged elastic expansion plates 201, and an air delivery pipe 203 is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the shed body 1, and both ends of the air delivery pipe 203 are as shown in FIG. Figure 2 and Figure 4 As shown, one end is closed and the other end is set as the air outlet. Figure 3 A plurality of sleeves 204 are evenly and fixedly connected on the outer surface of the gas transmission pipe 203, and a first piston rod 205 is slidably connected to the end of the sleeve 204 away from the shed body 1, and the first piston rod 205 is fixedly connected to the arc-shaped snow-covering plate 202. Therefore, on snowy days, snowflakes will eventually fall on the outer surface of the arc-shaped snow-covering plate 202 under the action of gravity, and as the snow accumulates, the arc-shaped snow-covering plate 202 will move downward, thereby triggering a series of subsequent mechanical actions, so that no manual intervention is required, and it can automatically respond to the snow situation. In addition, since a return spring 206 is fixedly connected between the sleeve 204 and the arc-shaped snow-covering plate 202, and the return spring 206 is sleeved on the outer surface of the first piston rod 205, in conjunction with the setting of the elastic telescopic plate 201, the gas pipe 203, the sleeve 204 and the return spring 206 can be covered between the shed body 1 and the arc-shaped snow-covering plate 202 to reduce direct contact between these structures and the external environment, which helps to prevent damage to the mechanism caused by natural factors such as wind and snow erosion and freezing, thereby extending the service life of the mechanism;

[0060] By means of the arrangement of the return spring 206 and the elastic expansion plate 201, the arc-shaped snow-covering plate 202 can be made movable. With the increase of the amount of snow accumulation, the arc-shaped snow-covering plate 202 can be moved downward (i.e., in the direction of the shed body 1) by means of the gravity pressure of the snow accumulation on the arc-shaped snow-covering plate 202. At this time, the return spring 206 and the elastic expansion plate 201 are compressed synchronously, and the first piston rod 205 is also subjected to the downward force of the arc-shaped snow-covering plate 202, and slides synchronously in the direction of the shed body 1 inside the sleeve 204. At this time, since the sleeve 204 and the gas pipe 203 are fixedly connected, the gas inside the sleeve 204 can be transported to the inside of the gas pipe 203 by the downward movement of the first piston rod 205. Since the gas pipe 203 is provided with a gas outlet at only one end, the gas transported by the first piston rod 205 can eventually be delivered to the gas outlet end. Figure 6As shown, a second piston rod 209 is slidably provided at the gas outlet end of the gas delivery pipe 203. When the first piston rod 205 moves downward to push the gas to be delivered to the gas outlet end, the second piston rod 209 can be driven to slide in the direction away from the gas delivery pipe 203 by the pushing effect of the gas. Since mounting brackets 212 are symmetrically fixedly provided on both sides of the shelf body 1, and the upper end of the mounting bracket 212 is slidably connected with the second piston rod 209, the second piston rod 209 will slide synchronously on the mounting bracket 212 when being pushed, and the outer surface of one end of the second piston rod 209 located inside the mounting bracket 212 is fixedly connected with the first touch plate 210 and the second touch plate 211 in sequence from top to bottom, and an L-shaped plate 213 is fixedly provided on the top wall of the mounting bracket 212, and switches 214 are symmetrically provided on the upper surface and the lower surface of the lower end of the L-shaped plate 213, and initially, the switches 214 provided on the upper surface of the second touch plate 211 and the lower surface of the L-shaped plate 213 are symmetrically provided. As the second piston rod 209 moves downward, the positions of the first touch plate 210 and the second touch plate 211 change synchronously, so that the second touch plate 211 can release the contact relationship with the switch 214 on the lower surface of the L-shaped plate 213. As the amount of snow on the upper surface of the arc-shaped snow-covering plate 202 continues to increase, the first touch plate 210 will eventually contact the switch 214 on the upper surface of the lower end of the L-shaped plate 213. Through this design, the snow covering situation can be monitored in real time. As the amount of snow increases, this change can be directly reflected in the displacement of the first piston rod 205, thereby triggering subsequent snow removal measures. This real-time monitoring and automatic response capabilities can effectively improve the efficiency and timeliness of snow removal. In addition, by using the gravity of the snow to drive the first piston rod 205 to slide in the sleeve 204, thereby triggering snow removal measures, this design reduces energy consumption, reduces noise and pollution generated in traditional snow removal methods, and is more environmentally friendly.

[0061] like Figure 4 and Figure 5As shown, a bidirectional synchronous motor 216 is fixedly arranged on the inner bottom wall of the mounting frame 212, and first side plates 215 are symmetrically fixedly arranged on the outer walls of both sides of the shed body 1, and a rotating shaft 217 is rotatably connected to each of the first side plates 215, and the rotating shaft 217 is fixedly connected to the output end of the bidirectional synchronous motor 216, and a take-up drum 218 is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of one end of the rotating shaft 217 away from the bidirectional synchronous motor 216, and a traction rope 219 is wound around the take-up drum 218. In the above text, the amount of snow covered is increased by using the first piston rod 205 to transport the gas, so that the second piston rod 209 moves away from the gas transmission. When the second contact plate 211 and the switch 214 on the lower surface of the L-shaped plate 213 are released and the first contact plate 210 and the switch 214 on the upper surface of the lower end of the L-shaped plate 213 are in contact, the bidirectional synchronous motor 216 arranged near the second piston rod 209 starts to run synchronously, and can drive the rotating shaft 217 connected to its output end to rotate synchronously with the first side plate 215. At this time, through the rotation of the rotating shaft 217, the take-up drum 218 installed on the outer surface of the end thereof can be synchronously driven to rotate, and the traction rope 219 wound on the outer surface of the take-up drum 218 can be rotated and stored;

[0062] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the outer surface of the arc-shaped snow-covering plate 202 is symmetrically fixed with arc-shaped fixing plates 207, and arc-shaped grooves 208 are opened on the opposite sides of the arc-shaped fixing plates 207, and sliding rods 220 are slidably connected between the arc-shaped grooves 208, as shown in FIG. Figure 5 As shown, the slide bar 220 is initially arranged above the bidirectional synchronous motor 216 away from the second piston rod 209. When the first touch plate 210 and the switch 214 on the upper surface of the lower end of the L-shaped plate 213 contact and start the bidirectional synchronous motor 216 arranged near the second piston rod 209, the bidirectional synchronous motor 216 arranged away from the second piston rod 209 also runs synchronously, driving the rotating shaft 217 arranged on the other side of the shed body 1 to rotate synchronously on the first side plate 215, and through the rotation of the rotating shaft 217, the take-up drum 218 installed on the outer surface of the rotating shaft 217 rotates synchronously, and the traction rope 219 wound on the take-up drum 218 is rotated and released, so as to cooperate with the rotation and storage work of the take-up drum 218 on the traction rope 219 in the previous text, which can be Figure 1 , Figure 4 and Figure 5As shown, since the slide bar 220 is slidably arranged between the two arc grooves 208, the ends of the traction rope 219 away from the take-up drum 218 (i.e., close to each other) all pass through the arc fixing plate 207 and are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the end of the slide bar 220. When the take-up drum 218 on one side rotates to store the traction rope 219, the slide bar 220 will slide from the left end to the right end of the arc-shaped snow-covered plate 202 (i.e., slide from the end away from the second piston rod 209 to the end close to the second piston rod 209) under the action of force. At this time, the take-up drum 218 on the other side rotates to release the traction rope 219, so that the slide bar 220 can slide at a uniform speed on the upper end of the arc-shaped snow-covered plate 202. Figure 5 As shown, because a plurality of snow-removing brushes 221 are equidistantly arranged on the outer surface of the slide bar 220 for rotation, during the sliding process of the slide bar 220, the snow-removing brushes 221 will fit on the upper surface of the curved snow-covering plate 202 and move synchronously, and the friction generated by the contact between the snow-removing brushes 221 and the curved snow-covering plate 202 will cause the snow-removing brushes 221 to rotate while moving with the movement of the slide bar 220, so as to move and rotate and remove the snow on the curved snow-covering plate 202. Moreover, because a snow-shoveling plate 222 is also fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the slide bar 220, during the movement of the slide bar 220, the snow-shoveling plate 222 will fit on the upper surface of the curved snow-covering plate 202 and move synchronously, so as to pre-scrape off the snow covered on the outer surface of the curved snow-covering plate 202, and then use the snow-removing brushes 221 for further rotation and brushing cleaning, so that the snow on the curved snow-covering plate 202 can be removed more thoroughly and evenly, avoiding the residue of stubborn stains.

[0063] After the slide bar 220 moves from the left end to the right end of the shed body 1 and the snow on the surface of the arc-shaped snow-covering plate 202 is removed, the gravity pushing effect of the arc-shaped snow-covering plate 202 on the first piston rod 205 is reduced synchronously due to the reduction in the amount of snow covered. At this time, under the elastic force of the return spring 206, the arc-shaped snow-covering plate 202 can be lifted away from the shed body 1 to reset the arc-shaped snow-covering plate 202. At the same time, the first piston rod 205 synchronously slides inside the sleeve 204 in the direction away from the shed body 1 to draw the gas back. At this time, the second piston rod 209 will also slide into the inside of the gas pipe 203 under the action of the gas pumping. At this time, the first touch plate 210 is at the first Under the action of the movement of the second piston rod 209, the contact with the switch 214 on the upper surface of the lower end of the L-shaped plate 213 will be released, and the second touch plate 211 will re-establish a contact connection relationship with the switch 214 on the lower surface of the L-shaped plate 213, and the two bidirectional synchronous motors 216 will be started at the same time, and the rotating shaft 217 will be controlled to rotate in the opposite direction, so that the take-up drum 218 set away from the second piston rod 209 can rotate and store the traction rope 219, and the take-up drum 218 set close to the second piston rod 209 can rotate and release the traction rope 219, so that the sliding rod 220 and the snow removal brush 221 and the snow shovel 222 installed on its outer surface can return to their original positions for next use;

[0064] In the above process, by setting up the snow-covered monitoring and shoveling mechanism 2, the gravity effect of the accumulated snow on the arc-shaped snow-covering plate 202 can be used to drive the wire reels 218 on both sides of the shed body 1 to start operating synchronously, and the traction rope 219 can be rotated, stored and released, so that the slide bar 220 can slide above the arc-shaped snow-covering plate 202, so that the snow removal brush 221 and the snow shovel plate 222 can fit on the outer surface of the arc-shaped snow-covering plate 202 to remove the snow on the outer surface of the arc-shaped snow-covering plate 202, ensuring that the accumulated snow is removed thoroughly and evenly, which not only improves the work efficiency, but also ensures the cleanliness after snow removal. When the accumulated snow accumulates to a certain extent, the gravity of the accumulated snow is used to naturally trigger the start of the mechanism, which can ensure that the accumulated snow will not accumulate for a long time without human intervention or external signals, thereby reducing the structural pressure or safety hazards caused by excessive snow accumulation;

[0065] Among them, since the mechanism is driven by the gravity of snow, it can adapt to snow of different thickness and weight, so that the mechanism can maintain stable performance in various climate and snowfall conditions;

[0066] In addition, by setting up the snow-covered monitoring and shoveling mechanism 2, the arc-shaped snow-covered plate 202 and the first piston rod 205 can be used in coordination, and the gravity of the accumulated snow on the arc-shaped snow-covered plate 202 can be utilized. When the snow accumulates on a snowy day, the arc-shaped snow-covered plate 202 moves downward, thereby triggering a series of subsequent mechanical actions, so that no manual intervention is required and the snow accumulation condition can be automatically responded to. Through this design, the snow-covered condition can be monitored in real time. As the amount of snow accumulates, this change can be directly reflected in the displacement of the first piston rod 205, thereby triggering subsequent snow removal measures. This real-time monitoring and automatic response capability can effectively improve the efficiency and timeliness of snow removal. Moreover, by utilizing the gravity of the snow to drive the first piston rod 205 to slide in the sleeve 204, thereby triggering snow removal measures, this design can effectively reduce energy consumption, reduce noise and pollution, and is more environmentally friendly compared to traditional snow removal methods.

[0067] Please refer to the above working process Figures 1 to 8 .

[0068] The following is the working process of the snow pushing mechanism 3 pushing the snow at the lower end of the shed body 1 outwards reciprocatingly while implementing snow removal measures:

[0069] In the above text, the bidirectional synchronous motor 216 drives the rotating shaft 217 to rotate on the first side plate 215. Figure 4 , Figure 5 , Figure 7 as well as Figure 8As shown, second side plates 302 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the lower end of the shelf body 1, and the second side plates 302 are rotatably connected to the opposite sides thereof, and the two-way reciprocating screw rods 303 are fixedly connected to each other, and the two-way reciprocating screw rods 303 and the outer surface of the rotating shaft 217 are connected by a transmission member 301 (it should be noted that the transmission member 301 is composed of two transmission wheels respectively fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the two-way reciprocating screw rod 303 and the outer surface of the rotating shaft 217, and a transmission belt connected between the two transmission wheels, that is, when the rotating shaft 217 rotates, the transmission wheel on the outer surface of the two-way reciprocating screw rod 303 rotates synchronously, and the transmission connection of the transmission belt can drive the transmission wheel arranged on the outer surface of the two-way reciprocating screw rod 303 to rotate synchronously with the two-way reciprocating screw rod 303). In the process of the two-way synchronous motor 216 driving the rotating shaft 217 to rotate, the transmission setting of the transmission member 301 can be used to drive the two-way reciprocating screw rod 303 to rotate synchronously with the second side plate 302, as shown in FIG. Figure 7 and Figure 8 As shown, because the outer surface of the two-way reciprocating screw rod 303 is symmetrically threadedly connected with the moving block 304, and the moving block 304 is slidably connected to the outer walls on both sides of the lower end of the shed body 1, when the two-way reciprocating screw rod 303 rotates, the two moving blocks 304 on its outer surface can be driven to move toward or away from each other through the connection relationship of the threads, and the sliding connection between the moving block 304 and the outer wall of the shed body 1 can further limit the moving range of the moving block 304, avoiding the situation where the moving block 304 and the two-way reciprocating screw rod 303 rotate synchronously, thereby ensuring the stability of the moving block 304 during the movement process;

[0070] like Figure 7 and Figure 8 As shown, since the moving block 304 is rotatably provided with a linkage rod 305, and the end of the linkage rod 305 away from the moving block 304 is rotatably provided with an L-shaped rod 306, and a push plate 307 is fixedly provided between the L-shaped rods 306, in the process of the two-way reciprocating screw rod 303 rotating to drive the moving block 304 to move toward or away from each other, the connecting effect of the linkage rod 305 can be used to pull the push plate 307 to reciprocate on both sides of the shed body 1, and the snow on both sides of the lower end of the shed body 1 is reciprocated to push out, ensuring that the snow around the shed body 1 can be cleared in time, avoiding the influence of snow accumulation on the structure and use safety of the shed body 1. At the same time, since the push plate 307 can be synchronously reciprocated on both sides of the shed body 1 during the process of clearing the snow on the top of the shed body 1, it can serve as an obvious warning sign to give dynamic warning to external personnel to prevent personnel from approaching and causing safety hazards;

[0071] The reciprocating movement of the push plate 307 can be synchronized with the snow removal process on the top of the shed body 1, thereby optimizing the entire snow removal process, ensuring that the snow around and on the top of the shed body 1 can be cleared in time, and improving the comprehensiveness and efficiency of the snow removal operation;

[0072] Please refer to the above working process Figures 1 to 8 .

[0073] The circuits and controls involved in the present invention are all prior art and will not be described in detail here.

[0074] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An assembled steel corrugated plate structure snowproof shed cave, comprising a shed body (1), characterized in that: It also includes: a snow-covered monitoring and shoveling mechanism (2) and a snow-pushing mechanism (3), and the snow-covered monitoring and shoveling mechanism (2) and the snow-pushing mechanism (3) are both arranged on the shed body (1); The snow-covered monitoring and shoveling mechanism (2) comprises a curved snow-covering plate (202), an air pipe (203), a snow-removing brush (221) and a snow-shoveling plate (222), wherein the curved snow-covering plate (202) is arranged above the shed body (1), the air pipe (203) is arranged between the curved snow-covering plate (202) and the shed body (1), and the snow-removing brush (221) and the snow-shoveling plate (222) are both arranged above the curved snow-covering plate (202); The snow pushing mechanism (3) comprises a bidirectional reciprocating screw (303) and a push plate (307), wherein the bidirectional reciprocating screw (303) is symmetrically arranged at the lower end of the shed body (1), and the push plate (307) is symmetrically arranged on the bidirectional reciprocating screw (303).

2. The assembled steel corrugated plate structure snowproof shed cave according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The snow-covered monitoring and shoveling mechanism (2) further comprises an elastic retractable plate (201) fixedly connected between the shed body (1) and the arc-shaped snow-covering plate (202); an air pipe (203) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the upper end of the shed body (1); a sleeve (204) is evenly fixedly connected to the air pipe (203); an end of the sleeve (204) away from the air pipe (203) is slidably connected to a first piston rod (205); an end of the first piston rod (205) away from the air pipe (203) is fixedly connected to the arc-shaped snow-covering plate (202); a return spring (206) is fixedly connected between the side of the sleeve (204) away from the air pipe (203) and the arc-shaped snow-covering plate (202); and the return spring (206) is sleeved on the outer surface of the first piston rod (205).

3. The assembled steel corrugated plate structure snowproof shelter tunnel according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The two sides of the shelf (1) are symmetrically fixedly connected with mounting frames (212); the gas delivery pipe (203) vertically penetrates downward and is slidably connected with a second piston rod (209); the second piston rod (209) is slidably connected to one of the mounting frames (212); the outer surface of the lower end of the second piston rod (209) is fixedly connected with a first touch plate (210) and a second touch plate (211) in sequence.

4. The assembled steel corrugated plate structure snowproof shelter tunnel according to claim 3 is characterized in that: An L-shaped plate (213) is fixedly connected to the inner top wall of one of the mounting frames (212), and the lower end of the L-shaped plate (213) is arranged between the first touch plate (210) and the second touch plate (211), switches (214) are symmetrically arranged at the lower end of the L-shaped plate (213), and the second touch plate (211) is initially in contact with one of the switches (214).

5. The assembled steel corrugated plate structure snowproof shelter tunnel according to claim 4 is characterized in that: A bidirectional synchronous motor (216) is fixedly connected to the inner bottom wall of the mounting frame (212), and the bidirectional synchronous motor (216) is electrically connected to the switch (214). First side plates (215) are symmetrically fixedly connected to both sides of the shed body (1), and a rotating shaft (217) is rotatably connected to one end of the first side plate (215) away from the shed body (1), and the rotating shaft (217) is fixedly connected to the output end of the bidirectional synchronous motor (216).

6. The assembled steel corrugated plate structure snowproof shelter cave according to claim 5, characterized in that: The outer surface of the rotating shaft (217) at one end away from the rotating shaft (217) is fixedly connected with a wire take-up drum (218), the outer surface of the wire take-up drum (218) is wound with a traction rope (219), and the traction rope (219) is movably connected to the upper end of the mounting frame (212), and the outer surface of the arc-shaped snow-covering plate (202) is symmetrically fixedly connected with an arc-shaped fixing plate (207).

7. The assembled steel corrugated plate structure snowproof shelter tunnel according to claim 6, characterized in that: The arc-shaped fixing plate (207) is provided with an arc-shaped groove (208) on the opposite side, and a sliding rod (220) is slidably connected between the arc-shaped grooves (208). The outer surface of the sliding rod (220) is fixedly connected to an end of the traction rope (219) away from the take-up drum (218), and the traction rope (219) and the two ends of the arc-shaped fixing plate (207) are both movably connected through them.

8. The assembled steel corrugated plate structure snowproof shelter tunnel according to claim 1, characterized in that: The snow-removing brush (221) is equidistantly rotatably connected to the outer surface of the slide bar (220), the snow-shoveling plate (222) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the slide bar (220), and the snow-removing brush (221) and the snow-shoveling plate (222) are both in contact with the outer surface of the arc-shaped snow-covering plate (202).

9. The assembled steel corrugated plate structure snowproof shelter tunnel according to claim 4, characterized in that: The snow pushing mechanism (3) further comprises a second side plate (302) symmetrically fixedly connected to both sides of the lower end of the shed body (1); the bidirectional reciprocating screw rod (303) is rotatably connected to the opposite side of the second side plate (302); the bidirectional reciprocating screw rods (303) are fixedly connected to each other; a transmission member (301) is transmission-connected between the bidirectional reciprocating screw rod (303) and the rotating shaft (217); and the transmission member (301) is movably connected to the mounting frame (212).

10. The assembled steel corrugated plate structure snowproof shelter tunnel according to claim 9, characterized in that: The outer surface of the bidirectional reciprocating screw rod (303) is symmetrically threadedly connected with a moving block (304), and the moving block (304) is slidably connected to the outer walls on both sides of the lower end of the shelf body (1), and the moving block (304) is rotatably connected with a linkage rod (305), and one end of the linkage rod (305) away from the moving block (304) is rotatably connected with an L-shaped rod (306), and a push plate (307) is fixedly connected between the L-shaped rods (306).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Greenhouse snow remover

    CN110984492A

  • Rain shed convenient for snow removal

    CN211114489U

  • Vinyl house snow removal device

    KR1020140134392A

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