Floating algae fishing equipment based on adjusting function assembly

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of floating algae salvaging, in particular to floating algae salvaging equipment based on an adjusting functional component, which comprises a mounting frame and a swing frame rotationally connected between two sides of the mounting frame, the swing frame is obliquely arranged, conveying rollers are symmetrically arranged at two ends of the swing frame, and a porous conveying belt is wound between the conveying rollers. A servo motor is mounted on the mounting frame, the end part of an output shaft of the servo motor is fixedly connected with the end part of one conveying roller, and the material pressing assembly is mounted on the swinging frame and is used for extruding floating algae. Firstly, the device is installed on a salvage ship, then an electric screw is started to drive a movable frame to move leftwards, the movable frame drives a material conveying belt to move leftwards through a left side guide roller, then an air cylinder is started to drive a swing frame to swing outwards, the swing frame drives the material conveying belt to swing outwards through the movable frame, and the material conveying belt swings outwards to adjust the salvage range; and the fishing range is larger, so that the fishing efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of phytoplankton salvage, and in particular to phytoplankton salvage equipment based on an adjustment function component. Background Art

[0002] Phytoplankton refers to all tiny plants that live in the water in a planktonic manner. It is one of the main components of aquatic life in lakes, rivers, etc. However, too much phytoplankton on the water surface can cause water quality to deteriorate and affect fish in the water. Therefore, the phytoplankton needs to be salvaged regularly.

[0003] A Chinese invention with announcement number CN114134872B discloses a device for cleaning floating algae on a water surface, which specifically relates to the field of environmental protection technology, and includes a frame and a mobile control component, a drive component and a filter box installed on the frame, wherein the bottom of the inner side of the filter box has a filter area, and the mobile control component includes a main shaft installed on the frame, a vertically arranged vertical pole that can move in a direction perpendicular to the main shaft, the drive component can drive the main shaft to rotate, and a sliding shaft is movably inserted at the end of the main shaft, and the ends of the main shaft and the sliding shaft are connected by an elastic component, and a moving block that can move along the vertical pole is provided on the vertical pole, and the moving block is rotatably connected to the end of the sliding shaft. The above device cannot adjust the salvage range according to demand, and the salvage area is limited, and multiple back and forth salvage operations are required, which is inefficient. Summary of the invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a floating algae salvaging device based on an adjustment function component, which can adjust the salvage range according to demand and improve the salvage efficiency.

[0005] The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:

[0006] A floating algae salvaging device based on an adjustment function component comprises a mounting frame and a swing frame rotatably connected between two sides of the mounting frame, the swing frame is tilted, conveying rollers are symmetrically arranged at both ends of the swing frame, a conveying belt with holes is wound between the conveying rollers, a servo motor is mounted on the mounting frame, the output shaft end of the servo motor is fixedly connected to one end of the conveying roller, and also comprises a pressing component mounted on the swing frame and used for squeezing the floating algae, vertical plates are rotatably connected to both sides of the swing frame, an inclined plate for guiding the floating algae is fixedly connected to the vertical plate, a floating plate is fixedly connected to the vertical plate, a counterweight block is clamped on the floating plate, an L-shaped rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the floating plate, a cylinder is rotatably connected to the L-shaped rod, a swing frame is rotatably connected between the L-shaped rod and the bottom of the floating plate, and the swing frame is rotatably connected to the end of the telescopic rod of the cylinder;

[0007] A movable frame is slidably connected to the inner side of the swing frame, a feeding assembly for driving the floating algae to move to the conveyor belt with holes is arranged between the movable frame and the swing frame, an electric screw threadedly connected to the movable frame is installed on the swing frame, the electric screw is used to drive the movable frame to move to the required position, and the cylinder is used to drive the swing frame to swing to adjust the salvage range;

[0008] It also includes a cutting assembly, which includes a fixed frame fixedly connected to the movable frame, an inner spline cylinder rotatably connected to the rear fixed frame, a cutter II fixedly connected to the outer side surface of the inner spline cylinder at uniform intervals along the circumferential direction, and axially extending slotted holes are evenly spaced on the inner spline cylinder. A spline shaft is rotatably connected to the front fixed frame, the spline shaft is spline-connected to the inner side of the inner spline cylinder, a cutter I is fixedly connected to the spline shaft at uniform intervals along the circumferential direction, the cutter I is located in the slotted hole of the inner spline cylinder, and the cutter I and the cutter II are staggered. A driving motor is installed on one of the fixed frames, and the output shaft end of the driving motor is fixedly connected to the end of the spline shaft.

[0009] Furthermore, the feeding assembly includes two guide rollers rotatably connected to the swing frame and the movable frame respectively, the swing frame is also provided with a slide rod for transverse sliding, a return spring is symmetrically connected between the slide rod and the swing frame, a tensioning roller located between the two guide rollers is rotatably mounted on the slide rod, a driving roller is also provided at the end of the swing frame, a feeding belt is wound between the driving roller, the guide roller and the tensioning roller, a stepper motor is installed on the top of the floating plate, and the output shaft end of the stepper motor passes through the floating plate and is fixedly connected to the end of the driving roller.

[0010] Furthermore, a support assembly is provided at the bottom of the swing frame, and the support assembly includes a circular plate fixed between two vertical plates, an air bag is fixed to the inner side of the circular plate, which is used to provide buoyancy to support the swing frame, and an air supply assembly is provided between the mounting frame and the air bag, which is used to discharge air into the air bag.

[0011] Furthermore, the air supply assembly includes an air pump installed on the inner side of the mounting frame, the air pump is connected to an air guide tube, and the tail end of the air guide tube is connected to the air bag.

[0012] Furthermore, the pressing assembly includes an n-shaped rod slidably connected between two sides of the swing frame, a pressure roller located above the perforated conveyor belt is rotatably mounted on the n-shaped rod, and a connecting spring is connected between the n-shaped rod and the swing frame.

[0013] Furthermore, the pressing assembly also includes support plates fixed between two sides of the swing frame at even intervals, and the top of the support plates contacts the inner side of the perforated conveyor belt to support the perforated conveyor belt.

[0014] Furthermore, it also includes a brush plate I fixedly connected between the two sides of the swing frame, the brush plate I contacts the pressure roller, and is used to remove the floating algae attached to the pressure roller. The bottom of the swing frame is fixedly connected to a brush plate II in contact with the outer side of the perforated conveyor belt, and is used to remove the floating algae attached to the outer side of the perforated conveyor belt.

[0015] The beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0016] 1. First install the device on the salvage ship, then start the electric screw to drive the movable frame to move to the left, and the movable frame drives the conveyor belt to move to the left through the left guide roller, then start the cylinder to drive the swing frame to swing outward, and the swing frame drives the conveyor belt to swing outward through the movable frame. The conveyor belt swings outward to adjust the salvage range, which makes the salvage range larger. In this way, through the action of the conveyor belt, the salvage range can be adjusted as needed, making the salvage range larger, thereby improving the salvage efficiency.

[0017] 2. Under the action of cutter I and cutter II, whenever the feed belt and the perforated conveyor belt rotate, the drive motor is started to drive the spline shaft to rotate, and the spline shaft drives the inner spline cylinder to rotate, so that cutter I and cutter II cut the floating algae first, and the cut floating algae move to the right and are transported and salvaged. In this way, it can prevent the floating algae from being too large to affect the effect of conveying and squeezing water, thereby ensuring that the water in the floating algae is fully squeezed out and improving the squeezing effect.

[0018] 3. Whenever the pressure roller and the perforated conveyor belt rotate, the brush plate I can remove the floating algae attached to the pressure roller, and the brush plate II can remove the floating algae attached to the perforated conveyor belt. In this way, it can prevent the floating algae attached to the pressure roller and the perforated conveyor belt from affecting the subsequent use effect, thereby improving the use effect of the pressure roller and the perforated conveyor belt. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention.

[0020] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the counterweight block, the swing frame and the movable frame of the present invention.

[0021] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the material feeding component of the present invention.

[0022] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the tensioning roller, the guide roller and the driving roller of the present invention.

[0023] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the support assembly of the present invention.

[0024] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the pressing assembly of the present invention.

[0025] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the cutting assembly of the present invention.

[0026] Figure 8 This is a structural separation diagram of the spline shaft and the inner spline cylinder of the present invention.

[0027] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the brush plate I and the brush plate II of the present invention.

[0028] Description of the numbers: 1. Mounting frame, 101. Salvage boat, 2. Swinging frame, 3. Conveyor belt with holes, 4. Conveyor roller, 5. Servo motor, 6. Vertical plate, 7. Floating plate, 8. Counterweight, 9. Swinging frame, 10. Movable frame, 11. Electric screw, 12. Cylinder, 13. L-shaped rod, 14. Inclined plate, 15. Stepping motor, 151. Sliding rod, 1511. Tensioning roller, 152. Driving roller, 153. Conveyor belt, 154. Reset spring, 155. Guide roller, 16. Return plate, 161. Air bag, 162. Air guide tube, 163. Air pump, 17. N-type rod, 171. Connecting spring, 172. Pressure roller, 173. Support plate, 18. Fixed frame, 181. Spline shaft, 182. Internal spline cylinder, 183. Cutter I, 184. Cutter II, 185. Driving motor, 19. Brush plate I, 20. Brush plate II. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] First of all, it should be pointed out that in the different described embodiments, the same parts are provided with the same reference numerals or the same component names, wherein the disclosure contained in the entire description can be transferred to the same parts with the same reference numerals or the same component names. Selected positional descriptions in the description, such as top, bottom, lateral, etc., also refer to the directly described and shown figures and are transferred to the new positions in the case of a change in position.

[0030] Example: A floating algae salvaging device based on an adjustable functional component, see Figure 1-Figure 6As shown, it includes a mounting frame 1 and a swing frame 2 rotatably connected between the upper parts of the front and rear sides of the mounting frame 1. The swing frame 2 is tilted, and the left and right ends of the swing frame 2 are symmetrically rotatably connected with conveying rollers 4. A conveying belt 3 with holes is wound between the conveying rollers 4 at the left and right ends. When the conveying belt 3 with holes rotates forward, the conveying belt 3 with holes can drive the floating algae to move to the right for collection. A servo motor 5 is installed on the upper front side of the mounting frame 1, and the output shaft end of the servo motor 5 is fixedly connected to the front end of the right conveying roller 4. A vertical plate is also included. 6, floating plate 7, counterweight block 8, swing frame 9, movable frame 10, electric screw 11, cylinder 12, L-shaped rod 13, inclined plate 14, feeding assembly, supporting assembly and pressing assembly. The pressing assembly is installed on the swing frame 2. When the pressing assembly is in operation, the pressing assembly can squeeze the floating algae so that the water in the floating algae is squeezed out. The front and rear sides of the swing frame 2 are rotatably connected with vertical plates 6. The side of the vertical plates 6 on the front and rear sides close to each other is fixed with inclined plates 14. The inclined plates 14 can squeeze the floating algae. For guiding, the upper part of the side away from each other on the front and rear side vertical plates 6 is fixedly connected with a floating plate 7, the right side of the front and rear side floating plates 7 is clamped with a counterweight 8, the middle of the bottom of the floating plate 7 is fixedly connected with an L-shaped rod 13, the upper part of the L-shaped rod 13 is rotatably connected with a cylinder 12, the left side of the front and rear side L-shaped rods 13 are respectively rotatably connected with a swing frame 9 between the left side of the bottom of the front and rear side floating plates 7, the outer side of the swing frame 9 is rotatably connected with the end of the telescopic rod of the cylinder 12, the inner side of the swing frame 9 is slidably connected with a movable frame 10, and a movable frame 10 is provided between the movable frame 10 and the swing frame 9. A feeding assembly is provided. When the feeding assembly is in operation, the feeding assembly can drive the floating algae to move onto the perforated conveyor belt 3. An electric screw 11 is installed on the left side of the swing frame 9. The electric screw 11 is threadedly connected to the outer side of the movable frame 10. The electric screw 11 is used to drive the movable frame 10 to move to the left to the required position, and then the cylinder 12 is started to drive the swing frame 9 to swing outward, and the swing frame 9 drives the movable frame 10 to swing outward, so that the movable frame 10 and the swing frame 9 move and swing, thereby adjusting the salvage range.

[0031] See also Figure 3 and Figure 4As shown, the feeding assembly includes a stepping motor 15, a slide bar 151, a tensioning roller 1511, a driving roller 152, a feeding belt 153, a reset spring 154 and a guide roller 155. The left part of the swing frame 9 and the left part of the movable frame 10 are both vertically rotatably connected with the guide roller 155, the middle part of the swing frame 9 is horizontally slidably connected with the slide bar 151, the left side of the slide bar 151 and the inner side of the swing frame 9 are symmetrically connected with the reset spring 154, the middle part of the slide bar 151 is rotatably covered with a tensioning roller 1511, and the tensioning roller 1511 is located between the front and rear guide rollers 155, and the right part of the swing frame 9 is rotatably connected with a driving roller 152. A conveyor belt 153 is wound around the driving roller 152 and the two guide rollers 155 and the tensioning roller 1511. When the conveyor belt 153 rotates, the conveyor belt 153 can drive the floating algae to move onto the perforated conveyor belt 3. A stepper motor 15 is installed on the left side of the top of the front and rear floating plates 7, and the output shaft end of the stepper motor 15 rotatably penetrates the floating plate 7 and is fixedly connected to the top of the driving roller 152.

[0032] See also Figure 5 As shown, a support assembly is provided at the bottom of the swing frame 2, and the support assembly includes a return plate 16, an airbag 161 and an air supply assembly. A return plate 16 is fixedly connected between the bottoms of the front and rear vertical plates 6, and an airbag 161 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the return plate 16. When the airbag 161 is inflated, the airbag 161 can provide buoyancy to support the swing frame 2. An air supply assembly is arranged between the mounting frame 1 and the airbag 161. When the air supply assembly is operating, the air supply assembly can discharge air into the airbag 161; the air supply assembly includes an air guide tube 162 and an air pump 163. The air pump 163 is installed on the front side of the bottom of the mounting frame 1, and the air guide tube 162 is connected to the air pump 163, and the tail end of the air guide tube 162 is connected to the front side of the airbag 161.

[0033] See also Figure 6 As shown, the pressing assembly includes an n-shaped rod 17, a connecting spring 171, a pressure roller 172 and a support plate 173. The n-shaped rod 17 is slidably connected between the front and rear side surfaces of the swing frame 2. The middle part of the n-shaped rod 17 is rotatably mounted with a pressure roller 172, and the pressure roller 172 is located above the perforated conveyor belt 3. When the floating algae contact the pressure roller 172, the pressure roller 172 can squeeze the floating algae so that the water in the floating algae is squeezed out. The lower parts of the front and rear sides of the n-shaped rod 17 are respectively connected to the front and rear side surfaces of the swing frame 2 with connecting springs 171. The upper parts of the front and rear side surfaces of the inner side of the swing frame 2 are fixedly connected with support plates 173 at even intervals. The top of the support plate 173 contacts the inner side of the perforated conveyor belt 3. When the pressure roller 172 squeezes the floating algae on the perforated conveyor belt 3, the support plate 173 can support the perforated conveyor belt 3.

[0034] First, the mounting frame 1 is installed on the salvage ship 101, and then the swing frame 2 and the left side of the conveyor belt with holes 3 are in the water. The swing frame 2 is moved to the water surface by the floating plate 7. The floating plate 7 provides support force to the swing frame 2 through buoyancy, so that the swing frame 2 and the left side of the conveyor belt with holes 3 are always in the required position in the water. Then the air pump 163 is started, and the air pump 163 discharges air into the air guide tube 162. The air in the air guide tube 162 is discharged into the air bag 161. With the discharge of air, the air bag 161 continues to expand and float in the water. The air bag 161 further provides support force to the swing frame 2 and the conveyor belt with holes 3 through buoyancy. Then the electric screw 11 is started to rotate and drive the movable frame 10 to move to the left. The movable frame 10 moves to the left and drives the left guide roller 155 The left guide roller 155 moves to the left, driving the conveyor belt 153 to move to the left. Since the right guide roller 155 and the driving roller 152 are installed on the swing frame 9 and are stationary, the conveyor belt 153 moves to the left through the right guide roller 155 and the driving roller 152, driving the tensioning roller 1511 to move to the left. The tensioning roller 1511 moves to the left, driving the slide bar 151 to move to the left, and the return spring 154 is compressed. When the movable frame 10 moves to the left to the maximum stroke, the electric screw 11 is turned off, the movable frame 10 stops moving to the left, the left guide roller 155 stops driving the conveyor belt 153 to move to the left, and then the cylinder 12 is started. The telescopic rod of the cylinder 12 is extended to drive the swing frames 9 on the front and rear sides to swing outwards, and the swing frames 9 swing outwards to drive the front and rear sides The side movable frame 10 swings outward, and the movable frame 10 and the swing frame 9 swing outward to drive the front and rear side conveyor belts 153 to swing outward through the guide rollers 155 and the driving rollers 152. The conveyor belts 153 swing outward to adjust the salvage range. When the conveyor belts 153 swing outward to the required salvage range, the cylinder 12 is closed, the swing frame 9 stops driving the movable frame 10 to swing outward, and the conveyor belts 153 also stop swinging outward. Under the action of the counterweight 8, the swing frame 9 can prevent the floating plate 7 from swinging and affecting its use, thereby ensuring that the floating plate 7 floats steadily on the water surface. Subsequently, the stepping motor 15 is started to drive the front driving roller 152 to rotate forward and the rear driving roller 152 to rotate reversely. The front driving roller 152 is driven by the front guide rollers 155 and The tensioning roller 1511 drives the front conveyor belt 153 to rotate forward, and the rear driving roller 152 drives the rear conveyor belt 153 to rotate reversely through the rear guide roller 155 and the tensioning roller 1511, and at the same time, the servo motor 5 is started to rotate forward, and the servo motor 5 rotates forward to drive the right conveying roller 4 to rotate forward, and the right conveying roller 4 rotates forward to drive the perforated conveyor belt 3 to rotate forward through the left conveying roller 4, and then the salvage ship 101 is driven to move to the left to drive the device to move to the left, so that the perforated conveyor belt 3 and the conveyor belt 153 move to the left, and when the perforated conveyor belt 3 moves to the left and contacts the floating algae on the water surface, the perforated conveyor belt 3 rotates forward to drive the floating algae to move to the right and break away from the water, and the floating algae moves to the right and contacts the pressure roller 172, and the planktonic algae moves to the right to drive the pressure roller 172 to reverse.The pressure roller 172 reverses and applies pressure to the floating algae on the perforated conveyor belt 3 under the action of the connecting spring 171, thereby squeezing out the water in the floating algae. The support plate 173 supports the perforated conveyor belt 3 to prevent the perforated conveyor belt 3 from being sunken due to the pressure of the pressure roller 172, which affects the effect of squeezing water from the floating algae. The squeezed water passes through the perforated conveyor belt 3 and falls downward. The floating algae that has been squeezed out of the water continues to move to the right and falls from the perforated conveyor belt 3 for collection. At the same time, the front and rear conveyor belts rotate to drive the floating algae on the left sides of the perforated conveyor belt 3 to move to the right. The inclined plate 14 guides the floating algae moving to the right, so that the floating algae moves to the right and contacts the perforated conveyor belt 3 to be transported, which makes the salvage range larger. In this way, through the action of the feed belt 153, the salvage range can be adjusted as needed, so that the salvage range is larger, thereby improving the salvage efficiency.

[0035] When the floating algae are being salvaged, the movement of the salvage boat 101 will cause the water to fluctuate. Under the action of the airbag 161 and the floating plate 7, the swing frame 2 and the conveyor belt 3 with holes can be kept in the salvage position along with the fluctuation of the water, thereby ensuring the smooth salvage of the floating algae. When the floating algae on the water surface are salvaged, stop driving the salvage boat 101, then turn off the servo motor 5, the conveyor roller 4 stops driving the conveyor belt 3 to rotate forward, and at the same time turn off the stepper motor 15, the drive roller 152 stops driving the conveyor belt 153 to rotate, and then start the cylinder 12 to drive the front and rear swing frames 9 to swing inwards and reset, the swing frame 9 drives the front and rear movable frames 10 to swing inwards and reset, the movable frame 10 and the swing frame 9 drive the conveyor belt 153 to swing inwards and reset, turn off the cylinder 12, and start the electric screw 11 to drive the movable frame 10 to move rightward and reset. The movable frame 10 moves to the right, driving the left guide roller 155 to move to the right and reset. The left guide plate is reset to relax the conveyor belt 153. Due to the action of the reset spring 154, the slide bar 151 moves to the right and resets, driving the tensioning roller 1511 to move to the right and reset. The tensioning roller 1511 is reset to tighten the conveyor belt 153, the electric screw 11 is turned off, and then the air pump 163 is started to extract the air in the air bag 161 through the air guide tube 162. As the air bag 161 is extracted, the air bag 161 continuously shrinks and resets, and the salvaged floating algae can be subsequently processed.

[0036] See also Figure 7 and Figure 8As shown, the floating algae salvaging equipment based on the adjustment function component also includes a cutting component installed between the front and rear movable frames 10, the cutting component includes a fixing frame 18, a spline shaft 181, an inner spline cylinder 182, a cutter I 183, a cutter II 184 and a driving motor 185, the front and rear movable frames 10 are installed with a fixing frame 18 on the side away from each other, the upper part of the rear fixing frame 18 is rotatably connected to the inner spline cylinder 182, and the outer side surface of the inner spline cylinder 182 is fixedly connected with the cutter II 184 at uniform intervals along the circumferential direction. When the cutter II 184 rotates, the cutter II 184 can cut the floating algae. The spline cylinder 182 is provided with axially extending slotted holes at even intervals, a spline shaft 181 is rotatably connected to the upper part of the front fixing frame 18, the spline shaft 181 is spline-connected to the inner side of the inner spline cylinder 182, cutters I 183 are fixedly connected to the spline shaft 181 at even intervals along the circumferential direction, the cutters I 183 are located in the slotted holes of the inner spline cylinder 182 and are staggered with the cutters II 184, when the cutters I 183 rotate, the cutters I 183 can cut the floating algae, a driving motor 185 is installed on the upper part of the right fixing frame 18, and the output shaft end of the driving motor 185 is fixedly connected to the right end of the spline shaft 181.

[0037] When the electric screw 11 drives the movable frame 10 to move leftward to the required position, the movable frame 10 drives the fixed frame 18 to move leftward, and the fixed frame 18 drives the spline shaft 181 and the inner spline cylinder 182 to move leftward;

[0038] Then the cylinder 12 drives the swing frame 9 to swing outward, and then drives the movable frame 10 to swing outward. The movable frame 10 drives the inner spline cylinder 182 and the spline shaft 181 to move outward (sliding and stretching in the front-back direction) through the fixed frame 18, so that the cutter I 183 and the cutter II 184 move outward, and the cutter II 184 slides in the slotted hole of the inner spline cylinder 182;

[0039] Then, when the salvage ship 101 moves to the left and causes the conveyor belt 3 with holes and the feed belt 153 to move to the left, the drive motor 185 is started to drive the spline shaft 181 to rotate, and the spline shaft 181 drives the cutter I 183 to rotate. At the same time, the spline shaft 181 also drives the inner spline cylinder 182 to rotate, and the inner spline cylinder 182 rotates to drive the cutter II 184 to rotate. The cutter II 184 and the cutter I 183 rotate to contact the phytoplankton first, and the cutter II 184 and the cutter I 183 rotate to cut the phytoplankton. The cut phytoplankton contacts the feed belt 153 and the conveyor belt 3 with holes and is transported, and the pressure roller 172 cuts the cut phytoplankton. After the floating algae are salvaged, the driving motor 185 is turned off, the spline shaft 181 stops driving the cutter I 183 to rotate, and the inner spline cylinder 182 stops driving the cutter II 184 to rotate. Then the movable frame 10 swings inwards and drives the inner spline cylinder 182 and the spline shaft 181 to move inwards and reset through the fixed frame 18, so that the cutter I 183 and the cutter II 184 move inwards and reset, and the movable frame 10 moves rightward and resets through the fixed frame 18 to drive the spline shaft 181 and the inner spline cylinder 182 to move rightward and reset, so that the cutter I 183 and the cutter II 184 move rightward and reset. In this way, the floating algae can be prevented from being too large to affect the effect of conveying and squeezing water, thereby ensuring that the water in the floating algae is fully squeezed out and improving the squeezing effect.

[0040] See also Fig. 9 As shown, the phytoplankton salvaging equipment based on the adjustment function component also includes a brush plate I19 and a brush plate II20. The brush plate I19 is fixedly connected between the upper right sides of the front and rear sides of the swing frame 2. The brush plate I19 is in contact with the pressure roller 172. When the pressure roller 172 rotates, the brush plate I19 can remove the phytoplankton attached to the pressure roller 172. The brush plate II20 is fixedly connected to the right side of the bottom of the swing frame 2. The brush plate II20 is in contact with the outer side of the perforated conveyor belt 3. When the perforated conveyor belt 3 rotates forward, the brush plate II20 can remove the phytoplankton attached to the outer side of the perforated conveyor belt 3.

[0041] When the pressure roller 172 reverses to pressurize and squeeze the floating algae on the perforated conveyor belt 3, the brush plate I19 can remove the floating algae attached to the pressure roller 172, and at the same time, the brush plate II20 removes the floating algae attached to the perforated conveyor belt 3. In this way, the floating algae attached to the pressure roller 172 and the perforated conveyor belt 3 can be prevented from affecting the subsequent use effect, thereby improving the use effect of the pressure roller 172 and the perforated conveyor belt 3.

[0042] Finally, it is necessary to point out that the above content is only used to help understand the technical solution of the present invention and cannot be understood as limiting the scope of protection of the present invention; non-essential improvements and adjustments made by technical personnel in the field of technology based on the above content of the present invention are all within the scope of protection required by the present invention.

Claims

1. A floating algae salvaging device based on an adjustable functional component, comprising a mounting frame (1) and a swing frame (2) rotatably connected between two sides of the mounting frame (1), the swing frame (2) being arranged obliquely, conveying rollers (4) being symmetrically arranged at both ends of the swing frame (2), a conveying belt (3) with holes being wound between the conveying rollers (4), a servo motor (5) being installed on the mounting frame (1), an output shaft end of the servo motor (5) being fixedly connected to an end of one of the conveying rollers (4), characterized in that: It also comprises a pressing assembly mounted on the swing frame (2) and used for pressing the floating algae, wherein both sides of the swing frame (2) are rotatably connected to vertical plates (6), the vertical plates (6) are fixedly connected to inclined plates (14) used for guiding the floating algae, a floating plate (7) is fixedly connected to the vertical plates (6), a counterweight (8) is clamped on the floating plate (7), an L-shaped rod (13) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the floating plate (7), a cylinder (12) is rotatably connected to the L-shaped rod (13), a swing frame (9) is rotatably connected between the L-shaped rod (13) and the bottom of the floating plate (7), and the swing frame (9) is rotatably connected to the end of the telescopic rod of the cylinder (12); A movable frame (10) is slidably connected to the inner side of the swing frame (9); a feeding assembly for driving the floating algae to move to the perforated conveyor belt (3) is provided between the movable frame (10) and the swing frame (9); an electric screw (11) threadedly connected to the movable frame (10) is installed on the swing frame (9); the electric screw (11) is used to drive the movable frame (10) to move to a required position; and the cylinder (12) is used to drive the swing frame (9) to swing so as to adjust the salvage range; The invention also includes a cutting assembly, which includes a fixing frame (18) fixedly connected to the movable frame (10), an inner spline cylinder (182) rotatably connected to the rear fixing frame (18), a cutting knife II (184) fixedly connected to the outer side surface of the inner spline cylinder (182) at uniform intervals along the circumferential direction, and axially extending slotted holes are evenly spaced on the inner spline cylinder (182), a spline shaft (181) is rotatably connected to the front fixing frame (18), and the spline shaft (181) is rotatably connected to the front fixing frame (18). 1) is spline-connected to the inner side of an inner spline cylinder (182), cutters I (183) are fixedly connected to the spline shaft (181) at even intervals along the circumferential direction, the cutters I (183) are located in the slotted holes of the inner spline cylinder (182), the cutters I (183) and the cutters II (184) are arranged alternately, a drive motor (185) is installed on one of the fixed frames (18), and the output shaft end of the drive motor (185) is fixedly connected to the end of the spline shaft (181).

2. The floating algae salvaging equipment based on the regulating functional component according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feeding assembly comprises two guide rollers (155) rotatably connected to the swing frame (9) and the movable frame (10), respectively; the swing frame (9) is also provided with a slide bar (151) for transverse sliding; a return spring (154) is symmetrically connected between the slide bar (151) and the swing frame (9); a tensioning roller (1511) located between the two guide rollers (155) is rotatably sleeved on the slide bar (151); a driving roller (152) is also provided at the end of the swing frame (9); a feeding belt (153) is wound between the driving roller (152), the guide roller (155) and the tensioning roller (1511); a stepping motor (15) is installed on the top of the floating plate (7); an output shaft end of the stepping motor (15) passes through the floating plate (7) and is fixedly connected to an end of the driving roller (152).

3. The floating algae salvaging equipment based on the regulating functional component according to claim 2, characterized in that: A support assembly is provided at the bottom of the swing frame (2), the support assembly comprising a return plate (16) fixedly connected between two vertical plates (6), an air bag (161) fixedly connected to the inner side of the return plate (16) for providing buoyancy to support the swing frame (2), and an air supply assembly is provided between the mounting frame (1) and the air bag (161) for discharging air into the air bag (161).

4. The floating algae salvaging equipment based on the regulating functional component according to claim 3, characterized in that: The air supply assembly comprises an air pump (163) mounted on the inner side of the mounting frame (1); an air guide tube (162) is connected to the air pump (163); and the tail end of the air guide tube (162) is connected to the air bag (161).

5. The floating algae salvaging equipment based on the regulating functional component according to claim 4, characterized in that: The material pressing assembly comprises an n-shaped rod (17) slidably connected between two outer sides of a swing frame (2); a pressing roller (172) located above the perforated conveyor belt (3) is rotatably mounted on the n-shaped rod (17); and a connecting spring (171) is connected between the n-shaped rod (17) and the swing frame (2).

6. The floating algae salvaging equipment based on the regulating functional component according to claim 5, characterized in that: The material pressing assembly further comprises support plates (173) fixedly connected between two sides of the swing frame (2) at even intervals, and the top of the support plates (173) contacts the inner side of the perforated conveyor belt (3) to support the perforated conveyor belt (3).

7. The floating algae salvaging equipment based on the regulating functional component according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a brush plate I (19) fixedly connected between two sides of the swing frame (2), the brush plate I (19) being in contact with the pressure roller (172) and being used to remove floating algae attached to the pressure roller (172), and a brush plate II (20) being fixedly connected to the bottom of the swing frame (2) and being in contact with the outer side surface of the perforated conveyor belt (3) and being used to remove floating algae attached to the outer side surface of the perforated conveyor belt (3).

Images