High-rise protective fence for building construction
By designing an adjustable U-frame structure and deployable windshield plate for high-rise guardrails for construction, the existing temporary guardrails cannot effectively block strong winds and cannot be adjusted as needed, achieving stronger protective effects and flexible use.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411987870.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-31
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-21
AI Technical Summary
The existing temporary guardrail cannot effectively block strong winds during high-rise construction, and cannot be expanded or adjusted as needed to the width and angle of the windshield and guardrail.
A high-rise guardrail for construction was designed, adopting an adjustable U-frame structure and deployable windshield plate. The width of the guardrail is adjusted through bolts and connecting rods, and the expansion and angle adjustment of the windshield plate is achieved through rotating rods and spring mechanisms.
The width of the guardrail and the expansion and angle adjustment of the windshield plate are realized, which enhances the protection effect in strong wind environments and avoids the problem that the windshield plate cannot be used when unfolded.
Smart Images

Figure CN119664125A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of guardrails, and in particular to a high-rise guardrail for building construction. Background Art
[0002] Guardrail is a kind of railing used to guard and protect facilities. During the construction of high-rise buildings, temporary guardrails are often needed to separate the construction site from pedestrians. Workers working outdoors on high-rise construction can be protected by scaffolding, and workers working indoors can be protected by guardrails.
[0003] During high-rise construction, temporary guardrails need to be installed, but some temporary guardrails are only set up by connecting steel pipes with fasteners. The guardrails are relatively simple. If the wind is strong during high-rise construction, it is impossible to block the strong wind. The strong wind will still cause harm to personnel and tools on the ground. At the same time, some temporary guardrails cannot be deployed as needed. Therefore, it is necessary to propose a high-rise guardrail for construction. Summary of the invention
[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to design a high-rise guardrail for construction, which can adjust the width of the guardrail according to needs and simultaneously unfold the windshield, so as to avoid the windshield being unable to unfold and affecting the use after the guardrail is unfolded, and the angle of the windshield can be adjusted according to needs.
[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, a high-rise guardrail for construction provided in a first aspect of an embodiment of the present invention comprises: a first U-shaped frame, a second U-shaped frame and a fixing block;
[0006] The first U-shaped frame and the second U-shaped frame are symmetrically arranged relative to the fixed block, the fixed block includes at least two, the outer walls at both ends of each of the fixed blocks are fixedly connected with a connecting rod, the inner walls of the first U-shaped frame and the second U-shaped frame are penetrated with a cavity hole at a position relative to the connecting rod, and the connecting rod can be slidably placed in the cavity hole;
[0007] The inner hole of each fixed block is rotatably connected to a rotating rod, and the outer wall of the rotating rod is fixedly connected to a first wind shield block and a second wind shield block, and the first wind shield block and the second wind shield block are meshed with each other.
[0008] According to an embodiment of the present invention, a plurality of screw holes are equidistantly provided on the upper and lower outer side walls of the first U-shaped frame and the second U-shaped frame, and a through hole matching the screw holes is provided on the connecting rod;
[0009] The screw holes are matched with the corresponding through holes on the connecting rods, and are both connected and fixed with bolts.
[0010] According to one embodiment of the present invention, the upper and lower inner side walls of the first wind shield block are both penetrated by inner tooth grooves;
[0011] Wherein, limiting spring blocks are arranged on the outer sides of the upper and lower end surfaces of the second wind shield block and close to the inner side edge of the rotating rod, and each pair of the limiting spring blocks meshes with the corresponding inner tooth grooves.
[0012] According to an embodiment of the present invention, each pair of the limiting spring blocks has convex teeth, and the convex teeth are engaged with the internal tooth grooves.
[0013] According to an embodiment of the present invention, a plurality of groups of springs are provided on the inner side of the second wind shield block close to the rotating rod.
[0014] According to one embodiment of the present invention, the spring pushes the convex tooth to engage in each tooth groove of the inner tooth groove; the second wind deflector is limited and fixed by the convex tooth.
[0015] According to an embodiment of the present invention, the springs include at least two groups, and each group of the springs is respectively connected to the second wind shield block on one side close to the limiting elastic block.
[0016] According to an embodiment of the present invention, one end of the rotating rod extends through a bearing to the outer end of the fixed block and is fixedly connected to a rotating disk, and the outer end surface of the rotating disk is circumferentially and equidistantly provided with a plurality of pin holes.
[0017] According to an embodiment of the present invention, the latch hole corresponds to the latch hole provided on the end surface of the fixing block, and the latch pin is inserted into the latch hole and the corresponding latch hole in the fixing block for fixed connection.
[0018] According to an embodiment of the present invention, upper and lower ends of the first U-shaped frame and the second U-shaped frame are fixedly connected with supporting legs.
[0019] Additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will be given in part in the following description and in part will be obvious from the following description, or will be learned through practice of the present invention.
[0020] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the embodiments of the present application are:
[0021] The present invention provides a high-rise guardrail for construction, wherein the bolts can be removed from the screw holes, and the first U-shaped frame and the second U-shaped frame can be moved to both sides according to the requirements, so that the width of the guardrail is gradually increased. After moving to the required position, the bolts are inserted into the screw holes to fix the first U-shaped frame and the second U-shaped frame. The second windshield block is moved outward, and after the second windshield block is moved to the required position, the spring pushes the limiting spring piece to move into the inner tooth groove to limit and fix the second windshield block.
[0022] The present invention provides a high-rise guardrail for construction, the width of which can be adjusted according to demand, and a wind shield can be simultaneously unfolded to avoid the situation in which the wind shield cannot be unfolded after the guardrail is unfolded, thus affecting the use.
[0023] The present invention provides a high-rise guardrail for building construction. A latch pin can be removed from a latch pin hole, and the angle of a first wind shield block can be adjusted by a turntable. The angle of the wind shield block can be adjusted according to demand.
[0024] In order to more clearly understand the technical means of the present invention, which can be implemented according to the contents of the specification, and to make the above and other purposes, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and easy to understand, the following preferred embodiments are specifically cited and described in detail with the accompanying drawings. Other features and advantages of the present invention will be explained in the subsequent description, and part of them will become obvious from the description, or be reflected by implementing the present invention. The purposes and other advantages of the present invention can be achieved and obtained by the structures specifically pointed out in the description, claims and drawings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0025] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the present invention, the drawings required for use in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.
[0026] Figure 1 It is a front view structural schematic diagram of a high-rise guardrail for construction provided in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention;
[0027] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the unfolded structure of a high-rise guardrail for construction provided according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0028] Figure 3 is a schematic cross-sectional structural diagram of a first U-shaped frame and a second U-shaped frame provided according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0029] Figure 4 is a schematic cross-sectional structural diagram of a first wind shield block and a second wind shield block provided according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0030] Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the front view structure of a second windshield block provided according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0031] Reference numerals:
[0032] 1-first U-shaped frame; 2-second U-shaped frame; 3-fixed block; 4-connecting rod; 5-cavity hole; 6-rotating rod; 7-first wind shield block; 8-limiting spring block; 9-second wind shield block; 10-turntable; 11-screw hole; 12-bolt; 13-pin hole; 14-pin; 15-support foot; 16-spring; 17-internal tooth groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0033] The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below, and examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals throughout represent the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are intended to be used to explain the present invention, and should not be construed as limiting the present invention. To this end, the present invention provides a high-rise guardrail for building construction.
[0034] Specifically, a high-rise guardrail for building construction according to an embodiment of the present invention is described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0035] Figure 1 1 is a schematic diagram of the front view of a high-rise guardrail for construction provided according to an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the unfolded structure of a high-rise guardrail for construction provided according to an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 3 is a schematic cross-sectional structural diagram of a first U-shaped frame and a second U-shaped frame provided according to an embodiment of the present invention, Figure 4 is a schematic cross-sectional structural diagram of a first wind shield block and a second wind shield block provided according to an embodiment of the present invention, Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the front view structure of a second wind shield provided according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[0036] Specifically, refer to Figure 1-Figure 5 , this embodiment provides a high-rise guardrail for construction, including: a first U-shaped frame 1, a second U-shaped frame 2 and a fixing block 3;
[0037] The first U-shaped frame 1 and the second U-shaped frame 2 are symmetrically arranged relative to the fixed block 3, and the fixed block 3 includes at least two, and the outer walls at both ends of each fixed block 3 are fixedly connected with a connecting rod 4. The inner walls of the first U-shaped frame 1 and the second U-shaped frame 2 are penetrated with a cavity hole 5 at a position relative to the connecting rod 4.
[0038] The inner hole of each fixed block 3 is rotatably connected to a rotating rod 6, and the outer wall of the rotating rod 6 is fixedly connected to a first windshield block 7 and a second windshield block 9, and the first windshield block 7 and the second windshield block 9 are meshed with each other.
[0039] The high-rise guardrail for construction designed by the present invention can adjust the width of the guardrail according to needs, and can also simultaneously unfold the windshield, so as to avoid the windshield being unable to unfold and affecting the use after the guardrail is unfolded, and the angle of the windshield can be adjusted according to needs.
[0040] It can be understood that there are at least four connecting rods 4 , and one end of each connecting rod 4 extends into the corresponding cavity hole 5 .
[0041] It can be understood from the figure that each connecting rod 4 and the cavity hole 5 are arranged in a circular shape. The circular structure facilitates the movement of the connecting rod 4 in the cavity hole 5.
[0042] It should be noted that a plurality of screw holes 11 are equidistantly provided on the upper and lower outer walls of the first U-shaped frame 1 and the second U-shaped frame 2, and a through hole matching the screw holes 11 is provided on the connecting rod 4; wherein the screw holes 11 are matched with the corresponding through holes on the connecting rod 4, and are both connected and fixed with bolts 12.
[0043] It can be understood that there are at least four screw holes 11 , and each screw hole 11 extends through and into the corresponding connecting rod 4 and is threadedly connected with a bolt 12 .
[0044] The above structure can facilitate the use of bolts 12 to fix the connecting rod 4 to the first U-shaped frame 1 and the second U-shaped frame 2 .
[0045] The upper and lower inner side walls of the first windshield block 7 are penetrated with inner tooth grooves 17, wherein, the outer sides of the upper and lower end surfaces of the second windshield block 9 are provided with limit spring blocks 8 close to the inner side edge of the rotating rod 6, and each pair of the limit spring blocks 8 is engaged with the corresponding inner tooth grooves 17. It can be understood that the second windshield block 9 is fixedly connected to one end of each pair of limit spring blocks 8 and extends to the outside of the corresponding inner tooth grooves 17.
[0046] There are at least two inner tooth grooves 17 , and a pair of limiting spring blocks 8 are disposed inside each inner tooth groove 17 , and each pair of limiting spring blocks 8 abuts against the corresponding inner tooth groove 17 .
[0047] Each pair of the limiting spring blocks 8 has convex teeth, and the convex teeth are engaged with the inner tooth grooves 17 .
[0048] The second windshield block 9 is provided with a plurality of groups of springs 16 on the inner side edge of the rotating rod 6. The springs 16 push the convex teeth to engage in each tooth groove of the inner tooth groove 17; the second windshield block 9 is limited and fixed by the convex teeth.
[0049] It is understandable that the limiting spring block 8 includes but is not limited to the top angle, and the inner tooth groove 17 includes but is not limited to the inner tooth groove 17, and both can be replaced by other components, such as a ratchet and a pawl.
[0050] Specifically, the ratchet wheel has protruding teeth, and the pawl has a plurality of claw grooves. The protruding teeth can be pushed by the spring 16 to move and engage in each claw groove, so that the protruding teeth can be engaged in any claw groove, thereby realizing flexible adjustment and limited fixing of the second wind deflector 9.
[0051] The spring 16 includes at least two groups, and each group of the springs 16 is respectively connected to the second wind shield 9 close to one side of the limiting elastic block 8. The springs 16 facilitate pushing the limiting elastic block 8 to move to both sides.
[0052] One end of the rotating rod 6 extends through a bearing to the outer end of the fixed block 3 to be fixedly connected with a rotating disk 10 . The outer end surface of the rotating disk 10 is circumferentially and equidistantly provided with a plurality of latch holes 13 .
[0053] The latch hole 13 corresponds to the latch hole provided on the end surface of the fixing block 3 , and the latch pin 14 penetrates into the latch hole 13 and the corresponding latch hole in the fixing block 3 to be fixedly connected.
[0054] It is understandable that one end of each latch hole 13 extends through the corresponding fixing block 3 and is slidably connected with a latch 14. The above structure can facilitate the insertion of the latch 14 into the latch hole 13 and the rotation disk 10 can be fixed in position.
[0055] Furthermore, the upper and lower ends of the first U-shaped frame 1 and the second U-shaped frame 2 are fixedly connected with support legs (15). It can be understood that the upper and lower ends of the first U-shaped frame 1 and the second U-shaped frame 2 are symmetrically fixedly connected with at least two support legs 15. The connected support legs 15 make it easier to prop up the guardrail.
[0056] An operation method of a high-rise guardrail for construction provided by an embodiment of the present invention is as follows:
[0057] When in use, the guardrail needs to be unfolded, the bolt 12 is turned out from the screw hole 11, and the first U-shaped frame 1 and the second U-shaped frame 2 are pulled to both sides, and the first U-shaped frame 1 and the second U-shaped frame 2 are moved outside the connecting rod 4 to unfold the guardrail. Align the screw holes 11 opened in the first U-shaped frame 1 and the second U-shaped frame 2 with the screw holes 11 opened in the connecting rod 4, and turn the bolt 12 into the screw hole 11 to fix the first U-shaped frame 1 and the second U-shaped frame 2 to the connecting rod 4. After the first U-shaped frame 1 and the second U-shaped frame 2 are unfolded, pull the second wind shield 9 outward to unfold the second wind shield 9. After the adjustment is completed, the spring 16 pushes the limit block 8 to resist the inner tooth groove 17, and the second wind shield 9 is limited and fixed by the limit block 8. When the angle of the first wind shield block 7 needs to be adjusted, the latch 14 is removed from the latch hole 13, and the turntable 10 is used to drive the rotating rod 6 and the first wind shield block 7 to rotate, and the latch hole 13 opened on the turntable 10 is aligned with the latch hole 13 opened on the fixed block 3, and the latch 14 is inserted into the latch hole 13 to fix the turntable 10 and the fixed block 3.
[0058] The beneficial effects of a high-rise guardrail for construction provided by an embodiment of the present invention are:
[0059] The bolt 12 can be removed from the screw hole 11, and the first U-shaped frame 1 and the second U-shaped frame 2 can be moved to both sides as needed to gradually increase the width of the guardrail. After moving to the desired position, the bolt 12 is inserted into the screw hole 11 to fix the first U-shaped frame 1 and the second U-shaped frame 2. The second windshield block 9 is moved outward. After the second windshield block 9 is moved to the desired position, the spring 16 pushes the limiting spring piece 8 to move into the inner tooth groove 17 to limit and fix the second windshield block 9.
[0060] At the same time, the width of the guardrail can be adjusted according to needs, and the wind shield can be unfolded simultaneously to avoid the situation where the wind shield cannot be unfolded and affects the use after the guardrail is unfolded.
[0061] At the same time, the latch pin 14 can be removed from the latch pin hole 13, and the angle of the first windshield block 7 can be adjusted by the turntable 10. The angle of the windshield block can be adjusted according to needs.
[0062] It should be noted that similar reference numerals and letters denote similar items in the following drawings, and therefore, once an item is defined in one drawing, further definition and explanation thereof is not required in subsequent drawings.
[0063] In the description of the present application, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inside", "outside", etc. indicate positions or positional relationships based on the positions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, or the positions or positional relationships in which the invented product is usually placed when in use. They are only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific position, be constructed and operated in a specific position, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present application. In addition, the terms "first", "second", "third", etc. are only used to distinguish the description, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.
[0064] In addition, the terms "horizontal", "vertical" and the like do not mean that the components are required to be absolutely horizontal or suspended, but can be slightly tilted. For example, "horizontal" only means that its direction is more horizontal than "vertical", and does not mean that the structure must be completely horizontal, but can be slightly tilted.
[0065] In the description of this application, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "set", "install", "connect", and "connect" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two elements. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in this application can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0066] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and an explanation of the technical principles used. Those skilled in the art should understand that the disclosure scope involved in the present invention is not limited to the technical solution formed by a specific combination of the above technical features, but should also cover other technical solutions formed by any combination of the above technical features or their equivalent features without departing from the above disclosed concept. For example, the above features are replaced with the technical features with similar functions disclosed in the present invention (but not limited to) by each other.
[0067] In addition, although each operation is described in a specific order, this should not be construed as requiring these operations to be performed in the specific order shown or in a sequential order. Under certain circumstances, multitasking and parallel processing may be advantageous. Similarly, although some specific implementation details are included in the above discussion, these should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. Some features described in the context of a separate embodiment can also be implemented in a single embodiment in combination. On the contrary, the various features described in the context of a single embodiment can also be implemented in multiple embodiments individually or in any suitable sub-combination mode.
[0068] Finally, it should be noted that the above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. For those skilled in the art, the present invention may have various modifications and variations. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention are included in the scope of the claims of the present invention to be approved.
Claims
1. A high-rise guardrail for construction, characterized in that: include: A first U-shaped frame (1), a second U-shaped frame (2) and a fixing block (3); The first U-shaped frame (1) and the second U-shaped frame (2) are symmetrically arranged relative to the fixed block (3), the fixed block (3) comprises at least two, the outer walls at both ends of each of the fixed blocks (3) are fixedly connected to a connecting rod (4), the inner walls of the first U-shaped frame (1) and the second U-shaped frame (2) are penetrated by a cavity hole (5) at a position relative to the connecting rod (4), and the connecting rod (4) is slidably placed in the cavity hole (5); The inner hole of each fixed block (3) is rotatably connected to a rotating rod (6), and the outer wall of the rotating rod (6) is fixedly connected to a first wind shield block (7) and a second wind shield block (9), and the first wind shield block (7) and the second wind shield block (9) are meshed with each other.
2. The high-rise guardrail for construction according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A plurality of screw holes (11) are equidistantly provided on the upper and lower outer side walls of the first U-shaped frame (1) and the second U-shaped frame (2), and a through hole matching the screw holes (11) is provided on the connecting rod (4); The screw hole (11) is matched with the corresponding through hole on the connecting rod (4), and both are connected and fixed by bolts (12).
3. The high-rise guardrail for construction according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The upper and lower inner side walls of the first wind shield (7) are both penetrated by inner tooth grooves (17); Wherein, limiting spring blocks (8) are arranged on the outer sides of the upper and lower end surfaces of the second windshield block (9) close to the inner side edge of the rotating rod (6), and each pair of the limiting spring blocks (8) is meshed with the corresponding inner tooth grooves (17).
4. The high-rise guardrail for construction according to claim 3 is characterized in that: Each pair of the limiting spring blocks (8) has convex teeth, and the convex teeth are engaged with the internal tooth grooves (17).
5. The high-rise guardrail for construction according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The inner side of the second wind shield (9) close to the rotating rod (6) is provided with multiple groups of springs (16).
6. The high-rise guardrail for construction according to claim 5, characterized in that: The spring (16) pushes the convex tooth to engage in each tooth groove of the inner tooth groove (17); the second wind deflector (9) is limited and fixed by the convex tooth.
7. The high-rise guardrail for construction according to claim 5, characterized in that: The springs (16) include at least two groups, and each group of the springs (16) is respectively connected to the second wind shielding block (9) on one side close to the limiting elastic block (8).
8. The high-rise guardrail for construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: A rotating disk (10) is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating rod (6) through a bearing and extends to the outer end of the fixed block (3). The outer end surface of the rotating disk (10) is provided with a plurality of pin holes (13) at equal intervals in a circular shape.
9. The high-rise guardrail for construction according to claim 8, characterized in that: The latch hole (13) corresponds to a latch hole provided on the end surface of the fixing block (3), and the latch pin (14) penetrates into the latch hole (13) and the corresponding latch hole in the fixing block (3) to be fixedly connected.
10. The high-rise guardrail for construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: Support legs (15) are fixedly connected at the upper and lower ends of the first U-shaped frame (1) and the second U-shaped frame (2).