The invention relates to methods for separating, freezing and thawing a
whole cell of an
umbilical cord and separating and augmenting a thawed
stem cell. The method for separating and freezing the
whole cell of the
umbilical cord comprises the following steps of: sterilizing and cleaning an
umbilical cord tissue; shearing the tissue into a block shape and carrying out
digestion treatment for 1.5 hours; preparing a
umbilical cord tissue frozen solution for later use; and adding the
whole cell and frozen solution which are obtained by sterilizing treatment into a freezing tube, refrigerating the freezing tube for 0.5 hour at low temperature of 4DEG C, freezing the freezing tube for one day under the temperature condition of -80DEG C and then freezing the freezing tube in
liquid nitrogen for later use. The method for thawing the whole
cell of the umbilical cord comprises the following steps of: when the whole
cell of the umbilical cord is required, extracting the whole
cell of the umbilical cord from the
liquid nitrogen, thawing the whole cell of the umbilical cord in a constant-temperature water bath; cleaning the whole cell of the umbilical cord by using a
mesenchymal stem cell culture medium and a
drop method; and augmenting a
mesenchymal stem cell by using the thawed whole cell of the umbilical cord through
cell culture and cell passage. According to the methods disclosed by the invention, the frozen
umbilical cord tissue can be effectively protected and is convenient for thawing; and the method is especially suitable for separating and augmenting the
mesenchymal stem cell after the frozen
umbilical cord tissue is thawed.