The utility model discloses a device for extracting and detecting a biological sample, which relates to the technical field of detection devices and comprises a sampling
barrel, a sampling and wiping rod is inserted in the sampling
barrel, a detection
reagent is arranged in the sampling
barrel, a mixing tube is fixed and connected in the sampling barrel in a penetrating manner, a
piston is connected in the mixing tube in a sliding manner, and the
piston is connected with the sampling barrel in a sliding manner. One end of the
piston is fixedly connected with a connecting rod, and the bottom side of the mixing
pipe is fixedly connected with a liquid inlet
pipe in a penetrating manner; the connecting rod enables the piston to move up and down, when the piston moves upwards, a
mixed solution of a detection
reagent and a sample is extracted through the liquid inlet
pipe to enter the mixing pipe, and the piston moves downwards to
discharge the
mixed solution of the detection
reagent and the sample out of the mixing pipe through the liquid outlet pipe. Then the detection box is inserted into the
insertion groove, so that a
mixed solution of a detection reagent and a sample in the sampling barrel drips into the detection box through the fixed pipe, and the detection of the sample is completed.