The utility model relates to the technical field of biological inspection instruments, and discloses an independent
defrosting biological inspection material cabinet which comprises a box body, a box cover, a cooling mechanism and a ventilation mechanism. The cooling mechanism comprises a hollow base, an inner container, a condenser, a fan and a filter screen. The ventilation mechanism is composed of a sliding frame, a motor, a gear, a baffle and the like. The material inspection cabinet is linked with the
single chip microcomputer through the temperature sensor, when the temperature of the inner container is low and the inner wall is frosted, the fan accelerates to operate, external air enters the space between the box body and the inner container through the hollowed-out base, meanwhile, the motor drives the baffle to seal the notch in the bottom of the inner container, the
refrigeration effect of the condenser is reduced, and heat-containing air enters the inner container through the filter screen to be defrosted. During cooling, the baffle moves out of the notch, the distance of
cold air entering the inner container is shortened, the fan accelerates to enable the
cold air to rapidly circulate, efficient cooling is achieved, and storage safety of biological samples is guaranteed.