The invention discloses a preparation method of a composite biological fresh-keeping agent and application of the composite biological fresh-keeping agent in crab roe sauce, and belongs to the technical field of
aquatic product processing and fresh-keeping. The green composite biological fresh-keeping agent comprises the following components: tea
polyphenol,
nisin, epsilon-
polylysine hydrochloride and
sterile water. Compared with a chemical
preservative, the adopted green biological
preservative better meets the requirements of consumers for
food safety and health, contains multiple functional substances such as
antioxidant components and antibacterial components, has the advantages of wide antibacterial spectrum, high safety and the like compared with a single
preservative, can achieve the purposes of delaying oxidation of the crab spawn sauce and inhibiting growth of microorganisms, and is suitable for large-scale production. Therefore, the
shelf life of the crab roe sauce is prolonged. The green composite biological fresh-keeping agent is applied to the crab spawn sauce, and by analyzing the change conditions of indexes such as microbial stability,
protein degradation and
lipid oxidation degree of the crab spawn sauce in the
refrigeration process, the green composite biological fresh-keeping agent is proved to be capable of effectively inhibiting main
putrefying bacteria in the
refrigeration process of the crab spawn sauce, and has good bacteriostatic action and fresh-keeping effect.