The invention discloses a freeze-dried
reagent ball special for
streptococcus agalactiae
CRISPR detection aiming at a
tilapia mossambica tissue matrix and application of the freeze-dried
reagent ball, and belongs to the field of molecular diagnosis technology and on-site
rapid detection of aquatic diseases. The freeze-
drying reagent ball is a three-layer spherical freeze-
drying body comprising an inner core layer, an isolating layer and a shell layer, the inner core layer contains an RAA amplification component aiming at a
streptococcus agalactiae cfb
gene, the shell layer contains a
CRISPR-Cas12a detection component and a special anti-inhibition buffer
system, and the isolating layer is a
solid freeze-
drying material layer of which the
dissolution rate is slower than that of the shell layer. Through the
dissolution time sequence control of the three-layer structure, the
automatic sequence that an outer shell layer firstly dissolves and neutralizes an inhibitor and presets a detection
system and an inner core layer then dissolves and starts amplification is realized, and multi-step reaction is integrated into one-step
closed tube operation. During detection, only
tilapia tissue crude extract needs to be added, and a result is interpreted through
fluorescence after constant-temperature incubation. The method effectively overcomes the problems of
aquatic product tissue matrix inhibition, unstable operation of an existing single-tube method and on-site
pollution risk, and is high in sensitivity, extremely simple to operate and stable at normal temperature.