Energy-saving type drying device for coptis chinensis

Abstract

The invention discloses an energy-saving type drying device for coptis chinensis, and particularly relates to the technical field of drying devices, the energy-saving type drying device comprises a base, a conveying and drying assembly is arranged on the base, the conveying and drying assembly comprises a supporting frame arranged on one side of the top of the base, and a first feeding inclined plate is fixedly arranged on the top of the supporting frame. When two adjacent feeding boxes move up and down, coptis chinensis can fall onto the other feeding box through an inclined surface of a second net plate, so that the function of conveying the coptis chinensis is realized, dust and impurities on the coptis chinensis are easy to fall, air flow is easy to contact with the coptis chinensis, dust on the surface of the coptis chinensis can be blown away, and the coptis chinensis is prevented from falling off. According to the rhizoma coptidis conveying and drying device, the material stirring rods are correspondingly used in cooperation, rhizoma coptidis can gradually move upwards and be conveyed to the discharging hopper through the discharging opening to be discharged, the rhizoma coptidis is heated and dried through the heating plate during conveying, and the function that conveying and drying of the rhizoma coptidis are conducted synchronously is achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of drying devices, and more specifically, to an energy-saving drying device for coptis root. Background Art

[0002] Coptis chinensis belongs to the rhizome type of Chinese medicinal materials. In the production and processing of Coptis chinensis, after harvesting, it is generally dried by shade drying, sun drying and oven drying. At present, in order to improve the processing efficiency of Coptis chinensis, oven drying is often used to dry Coptis chinensis.

[0003] Among them, the patent publication number CN217585152U discloses a processing device for drying coptis root, which relates to the technical field of coptis root processing devices, including a drying mechanism and a separation mechanism for removing soil on the surface of the dried coptis root, a discharge port is provided at the bottom of the drying mechanism, and the separation mechanism is provided directly below the discharge port. The separation mechanism includes a containing cylinder for containing the coptis root dried by the drying mechanism, a filter screen is provided at the bottom of the containing cylinder, and a stirring component is provided in the containing cylinder, and the stirring component is used to separate the soil adhering to the coptis root;

[0004] When this structure is in use, the separation mechanism can be used to stir the coptis chinensis with soil adhered to it, so that the soil adhered to the coptis chinensis is separated, and the separation is carried out through the filter screen, so that the quality of the processed coptis chinensis is higher, and the box body with a slag removal port and an air exchange pipe can conveniently allow the internal air of the box body to be exchanged with the external air, and the air containing a large amount of water vapor in the box body can be discharged, thereby improving the drying quality of the coptis chinensis by the device. However, this structure cannot realize the function of synchronously conveying and drying the coptis chinensis when in use, resulting in low drying production efficiency. Summary of the invention

[0005] In order to overcome the above-mentioned defects of the prior art, the present invention provides an energy-saving drying device for Coptis chinensis, aiming to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solution: an energy-saving drying device for Coptis chinensis, comprising a base, on which a conveying and drying component is arranged.

[0007] The conveying and drying component includes a support frame arranged on one side of the top of the base, a first feed ramp is fixedly arranged on the top of the support frame, and the first feed ramp is inclined downward and extends to one side of the vertical plate, a feed port connected to the first feed ramp is opened on the vertical plate, a second feed ramp is arranged on one side of the first feed ramp, a filter box is installed on the outer side of the support frame by bolts, and a fan for extracting airflow is installed on the filter box by a flange.

[0008] It can be seen that in the above technical solution, the Coptis chinensis is placed on the second feeding ramp and transported through the second feeding ramp, the fan extracts the airflow in the support frame, and the external airflow passes through the first mesh plate and the second mesh plate into the feeding box and the support frame. By extracting the airflow, the airflow is brought into contact with the Coptis chinensis, which can not only blow away the dust on its surface, but also achieve the function of air drying.

[0009] The support frame is provided with a vertical plate at one end, and the vertical plate is installed on the top of the base, and a heating plate for heating and drying is clamped on the vertical plate, and two vertical rods are provided on one side of the heating plate, and a plurality of material shifting rods are rotatably connected to each of the vertical rods, and an extension plate is provided at the top and bottom of the two vertical rods, and a slide groove is penetrated through each of the extension plates, a traction plate is provided between the two extension plates, a material storage groove is provided on the traction plate, and an electric push rod is provided on one side of one of the extension plates, a slider is fixedly provided on the top and bottom of the traction plate, and each of the sliders extends into the corresponding slide groove and is slidably connected to the slide groove, the output end of the electric push rod extends to the slider, and a discharge port connected to the material storage groove is penetrated through the side of the traction plate away from the material storage groove, and a lower hopper is provided on the surface side of the discharge port, and the bottom of the lower hopper is rotatably connected with a support rod through an axle pin, and the bottom of the support rod is installed on the base.

[0010] It can be seen that in the above technical scheme, when the coptis chinensis is conveyed to the first feeding inclined plate through the feeding box, the first feeding inclined plate conveys the coptis chinensis through the feeding port to the storage trough, and the feeder rod supports the coptis chinensis, and drives the traction plate to swing left and right on one side of the heating plate through the electric push rod, so that the traction plate drives the coptis chinensis to move and contact with the adjacent feeder rod. The traction force generated by the feeder rod when the coptis chinensis moves will swing along the axis point of the connection between the feeder rod and the vertical rod. Through the corresponding coordinated use of each feeder rod, the coptis chinensis can gradually move upward and be conveyed to the lower hopper through the discharge port for discharge. In addition, the heating plate heats and dries the coptis chinensis during transportation, thereby realizing the function of simultaneous transmission and drying of the coptis chinensis.

[0011] A plurality of feed boxes are slidably connected to the support frame, a first mesh plate is clamped on one side of each of the feed boxes, and an inclined arc slope is provided on the top of each of the feed boxes, a second mesh plate is clamped in the inclined arc slope, the vertical cross-sections of the inclined arc slope and the second mesh plate are both arc-shaped, and each two adjacent feed boxes are arranged in a stepped manner, a driving motor is installed at one end of the support frame by bolts, a rotating shaft is installed at the output end of the driving motor by a connecting coupling, a plurality of eccentric disks are installed on the rotating shaft by a flange, and each of the eccentric disks is respectively located at the bottom of the corresponding feed box.

[0012] It can be seen that in the above technical solution, the driving motor drives the rotating shaft to rotate, and when the rotating shaft rotates, it will drive the eccentric disks to rotate simultaneously. When the eccentric disk rotates, the corresponding feeding box will be displaced up and down on the support frame through the traction force generated by the rotation of the eccentric disk. When the two adjacent feeding boxes are displaced up and down, the Coptis chinensis will be able to pass through the inclined surface of the second mesh plate and fall onto the other feeding box, which not only realizes the function of transporting the Coptis chinensis, but also makes it easy for dust and impurities on the Coptis chinensis to fall off.

[0013] Technical effects and advantages of the present invention:

[0014] 1. The present invention places the coptis root on the second feeding inclined plate and conveys it through the second feeding inclined plate. When the eccentric disk rotates, the corresponding feeding box is displaced up and down on the support frame by the traction force generated by the rotation of the eccentric disk. When the two adjacent feeding boxes are displaced up and down, the coptis root can pass through the inclined surface of the second mesh plate and fall onto the other feeding box, which not only realizes the function of conveying the coptis root, but also facilitates the falling of dust and impurities on the coptis root, thereby ensuring the subsequent drying quality;

[0015] 2. The present invention extracts the airflow in the support frame through the fan, and the external airflow enters the feeding box and the support frame through the first mesh plate and the second mesh plate. By extracting the airflow, the airflow contacts the coptis root, which can not only blow away the dust on its surface, but also play the role of air drying, reducing the time required for subsequent heating and drying, thereby reducing energy consumption;

[0016] 3. The present invention drives the traction plate to swing left and right on one side of the heating plate through an electric push rod, so that the traction plate drives the coptis chinensis to move and contact with the adjacent material-moving rod. The traction force generated by the material-moving rod passing through the displacement of the coptis chinensis will swing along the axis point of the connection between the material-moving rod and the vertical rod. Through the corresponding coordinated use of each material-moving rod, the coptis chinensis can be gradually moved upward and transported to the lower hopper through the discharge port for discharge. The heating plate heats and dries the coptis chinensis during transportation, realizing the function of synchronous transmission and drying of the coptis chinensis. During heating and drying, the heat source can directly contact the coptis chinensis, thereby improving the heating and drying efficiency and reducing energy consumption.

[0017] To summarize, through the corresponding coordinated use of various structures, when the two adjacent feeding boxes are displaced up and down, the Coptis chinensis can pass through the inclined surface of the second mesh plate and fall onto the other feeding box, which not only realizes the function of conveying the Coptis chinensis, but also makes it easy for dust and impurities on the Coptis chinensis to fall off, thereby ensuring the subsequent drying quality. By extracting the airflow, the airflow is brought into contact with the Coptis chinensis, which can not only blow away the dust on its surface, but also play the role of air drying. The traction force generated by the material removal rod when passing through the displacement of the Coptis chinensis will swing along the axis point of the connection between the material removal rod and the vertical rod. Through the corresponding coordinated use of various material removal rods, the Coptis chinensis can gradually move upward and be conveyed to the lower hopper through the discharge port for discharge. In addition, the heating plate heats and dries the Coptis chinensis during transportation, thereby realizing the function of simultaneous transmission and drying of the Coptis chinensis. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the present invention, the following briefly introduces the drawings required to be used in some embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the drawings described below are only drawings of some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings. In addition, the drawings described below can be regarded as schematic diagrams, and are not limitations on the actual size of the product involved in the embodiments of the present invention, the actual process of the method, the actual timing of the signal, etc.

[0019] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention.

[0020] Figure 2 This is a stereoscopic view of the feeding box and the eccentric disc of the present invention installed on the base.

[0021] Figure 3 It is a stereoscopic view of the feeding box, driving motor, rotating shaft and eccentric disc of the present invention.

[0022] Figure 4 It is a stereoscopic diagram of the vertical plate, the material-moving rod, the traction plate and the lower hopper of the present invention.

[0023] Figure 5 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the base, the vertical plate, the heating plate and the extension plate of the present invention.

[0024] Figure 6 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the vertical plate, the extension plate, the vertical rod and the material-moving rod of the present invention.

[0025] Figure 7 It is a stereoscopic diagram of the traction plate, electric push rod, lower hopper and support rod of the present invention.

[0026] The accompanying drawings are marked as follows:

[0027] 1. Base; 101. Support frame; 102. First feeding inclined plate; 103. Second feeding inclined plate; 104. Filter box; 105. Fan;

[0028] 2. Vertical plate; 201. Heating plate; 202. Vertical rod; 203. Material lever; 204. Extension plate; 205. Slide; 206. Pulling plate; 207. Material storage trough; 208. Electric push rod; 209. Sliding block; 210. Material discharge port; 211. Lower hopper; 212. Support rod; 213. Material feed port;

[0029] 3. Feeding box; 301. First mesh plate; 302. Inclined arc slope; 303. Second mesh plate; 304. Driving motor; 305. Rotating shaft; 306. Eccentric disk. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0031] The terms "first", "second", "third" in the embodiments of the present application are only used for descriptive purposes, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of indicated technical features. Thus, the features defined as "first", "second", "third" can expressly or implicitly include at least one of the features. In the description of the present application, the meaning of "multiple" is at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined. In addition, the terms "including" and "having" and any of their variations are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusions. For example, a process, method, system, product or device comprising a series of steps or units is not limited to the listed steps or units, but optionally also includes steps or units that are not listed, or optionally also includes other steps or units inherent to these processes, methods, products or devices.

[0032] Reference to "embodiments" herein means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in conjunction with the embodiments may be included in at least one embodiment of the present application. The appearance of the phrase in various locations in the specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor is it an independent or alternative embodiment that is mutually exclusive with other embodiments. It is explicitly and implicitly understood by those skilled in the art that the embodiments described herein may be combined with other embodiments.

[0033] As attached Figure 1-7The energy-saving drying device for coptis root shown in the figure has a conveying and drying component arranged on the base 1, and each structure is used in a corresponding manner. When the two adjacent feeding boxes 3 are displaced up and down, the coptis root can pass through the inclined surface of the second mesh plate 303 and fall onto the other feeding box 3, which not only realizes the function of conveying the coptis root, but also makes it easy for dust and impurities on the coptis root to fall off, thereby ensuring the subsequent drying quality. By extracting the airflow, the airflow is brought into contact with the coptis root, which can not only blow away the dust on its surface, but also play the role of air drying. The traction force generated by the material-pickling rod 203 when it passes through the displacement of the coptis root will swing along the axis point of the connection between the material-pickling rod 203 and the vertical rod 202. Through the corresponding use of each material-pickling rod 203, the coptis root can be gradually displaced upward and conveyed to the lower hopper 211 through the discharge port 210 for discharge. When the coptis root is conveyed, the heating plate 201 heats and dries it, thereby realizing the function of synchronously conveying and drying the coptis root, and the specific structure of the component is arranged as follows;

[0034] The conveying and drying component includes a support frame 101 arranged on one side of the top of the base 1, a first feed ramp 102 is fixedly arranged on the top of the support frame 101, and the first feed ramp 102 is inclined downward and extends to one side of the vertical plate 2, a feed port 213 connected to the first feed ramp 102 is opened on the vertical plate 2, a second feed ramp 103 is arranged on one side of the first feed ramp 102, a filter box 104 is installed on the outer side of the support frame 101 by bolts, and a fan 105 for extracting airflow is installed on the filter box 104 by a flange.

[0035] A vertical plate 2 is provided at one end of the support frame 101, and the vertical plate 2 is installed on the top of the base 1. A heating plate 201 for heating and drying is clamped on the vertical plate 2. Two vertical rods 202 are provided on one side of the heating plate 201, and each vertical rod 202 is rotatably connected to a plurality of material-pickup rods 203. The top and bottom of the two vertical rods 202 are provided with extension plates 204, and each extension plate 204 is penetrated with a slide groove 205. A traction plate 206 is provided between the two extension plates 204, and a material storage groove 207 is provided on the traction plate 206, and one side of one of the extension plates 204 An electric push rod 208 is provided, and sliders 209 are fixedly provided on the top and bottom of the traction plate 206, and each slider 209 extends into the corresponding slide groove 205 and is slidably connected with the slide groove 205. The output end of the electric push rod 208 extends to the slider 209, and a discharge port 210 connected to the storage groove 207 is penetrated and opened on the side of the traction plate 206 away from the storage groove 207. A lower hopper 211 is provided on one side of the surface of the discharge port 210, and the bottom of the lower hopper 211 is rotatably connected to a support rod 212 through an axle pin, and the bottom of the support rod 212 is installed on the base 1.

[0036] A plurality of feed boxes 3 are slidably connected to the support frame 101, a first mesh plate 301 is clamped on one side of each of the feed boxes 3, and an inclined arc slope 302 is provided on the top of each of the feed boxes 3, a second mesh plate 303 is clamped in the inclined arc slope 302, the vertical cross-sectional shapes of the inclined arc slope 302 and the second mesh plate 303 are both arranged in an arc shape, and each adjacent feed box 3 is arranged in a stepped manner, a drive motor 304 is bolted to one end of the support frame 101, a rotating shaft 305 is installed at the output end of the drive motor 304 through a connecting coupling, a plurality of eccentric disks 306 are installed on the rotating shaft 305 through a flange, and each eccentric disk 306 is respectively located at the bottom of the corresponding feed box 3.

[0037] When in use according to the above structure, the staff installs the device at the designated position, and when drying the cleaned coptis root, places it on the second feeding inclined plate 103 and conveys it through the second feeding inclined plate 103, and starts the driving motor 304 to drive the rotating shaft 305 to rotate. When the rotating shaft 305 rotates, it will drive each eccentric disk 306 to rotate at the same time. When the eccentric disk 306 rotates, the corresponding feeding box 3 will move up and down on the support frame 101 through the traction force generated by the rotation of the eccentric disk 306. When the two adjacent feeding boxes 3 move up and down, the coptis root can pass through the inclined surface of the second mesh plate 303 and fall onto the other feeding box 3, which not only realizes the function of conveying the coptis root, but also makes it easy for dust and impurities on the coptis root to fall off;

[0038] When the coptis root is being transported, the airflow in the support frame 101 is extracted by the fan 105, and the external airflow passes through the first mesh plate 301 and the second mesh plate 303 and enters the feeding box 3 and the support frame 101. By extracting the airflow, the airflow contacts the coptis root, which can not only blow away the dust on its surface, but also achieve the function of air drying.

[0039] When the coptis chinensis is conveyed to the first feeding inclined plate 102 through the feeding box 3, the first feeding inclined plate 102 conveys the coptis chinensis through the feeding port 213 to the storage tank 207, and the feed rod 203 supports the coptis chinensis, and drives the traction plate 206 to swing left and right on one side of the heating plate 201 through the electric push rod 208, so that the traction plate 206 drives the coptis chinensis to move and contact with the adjacent feed rod 203. The traction force generated by the feed rod 203 when the coptis chinensis is displaced will swing along the axis point of the connection between the feed rod 203 and the vertical rod 202. Through the corresponding coordination of each feed rod 203, the coptis chinensis can gradually move upward and be conveyed to the lower hopper 211 through the discharge port 210 for discharge. In addition, the heating plate 201 heats and dries the coptis chinensis during transportation, thereby realizing the function of simultaneous transmission and drying of the coptis chinensis.

[0040] Different from the prior art, the present application discloses an energy-saving drying device for Coptis chinensis. Through the corresponding coordinated use of various structures, when the two adjacent feeding boxes 3 are displaced up and down, the Coptis chinensis can fall onto the other feeding box 3 through the inclined surface of the second mesh plate 303, which not only realizes the function of conveying the Coptis chinensis, but also facilitates the fall of dust and impurities on the Coptis chinensis, ensuring the subsequent drying quality. By extracting the airflow, the airflow is brought into contact with the Coptis chinensis, which can not only blow away the dust on its surface, but also play the role of air drying. The traction force generated by the material removal rod 203 when passing through the displacement of the Coptis chinensis will swing along the axis point of the connection between the material removal rod 203 and the vertical rod 202. Through the corresponding coordinated use of each material removal rod 203, the Coptis chinensis can be gradually displaced upward and conveyed to the lower hopper 211 through the discharge port 210 for discharge. In addition, the heating plate 201 heats and dries the Coptis chinensis during transportation, realizing the function of simultaneous transmission and drying of the Coptis chinensis.

[0041] The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An energy-saving drying device for Coptis chinensis, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: The base (1) is provided with a conveying and drying component; The conveying and drying assembly comprises a support frame (101) arranged on one side of the top of the base (1); A vertical plate (2) is provided at one end of the support frame (101), the vertical plate (2) is mounted on the top of the base (1), a heating plate (201) for heating and drying is clamped on the vertical plate (2), two vertical rods (202) are provided on one side of the heating plate (201), and each of the vertical rods (202) is rotatably connected to a plurality of material-moving rods (203), an extension plate (204) is provided on the top and bottom of the two vertical rods (202), and a slide groove (205) is provided on each of the extension plates (204), a traction plate (206) is provided between the two extension plates (204), a material storage groove (207) is provided on the traction plate (206), and an electric push rod (208) is provided on one side of one of the extension plates (204); A plurality of feeding boxes (3) are slidably connected to the support frame (101), a first mesh plate (301) is clamped on one side of each of the feeding boxes (3), and an inclined arc slope (302) is provided on the top of each of the feeding boxes (3), and a second mesh plate (303) is clamped inside the inclined arc slope (302).

2. The energy-saving drying device for Coptis chinensis according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A first feed inclined plate (102) is fixedly arranged on the top of the support frame (101), and the first feed inclined plate (102) is arranged to be inclined downward and extend to one side of the vertical plate (2), and a feed port (213) connected to the first feed inclined plate (102) is provided on the vertical plate (2).

3. The energy-saving drying device for Coptis chinensis according to claim 2 is characterized in that: A second feeding inclined plate (103) is provided on one side of the first feeding inclined plate (102), a filter box (104) is installed on the outer side of the support frame (101) by means of bolts, and a fan (105) for extracting airflow is installed on the filter box (104) by means of a flange.

4. The energy-saving drying device for Coptis chinensis according to claim 1 is characterized in that: Slide blocks (209) are fixedly provided on the top and bottom of the traction plate (206), and each of the slide blocks (209) extends into a corresponding slide groove (205) and is slidably connected to the slide groove (205), and the output end of the electric push rod (208) extends to the slide block (209).

5. The energy-saving drying device for Coptis chinensis according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A discharge port (210) communicating with the material storage trough (207) is formed through the side of the traction plate (206) facing away from the material storage trough (207), and a lower hopper (211) is provided on one side of the surface of the discharge port (210).

6. The energy-saving drying device for Coptis chinensis according to claim 5 is characterized in that: The bottom of the lower hopper (211) is rotatably connected to a support rod (212) via an axle pin, and the bottom of the support rod (212) is mounted on the base (1).

7. The energy-saving drying device for Coptis chinensis according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The vertical cross-sections of the inclined arc slope (302) and the second mesh plate (303) are both arranged in an arc shape, and each two adjacent feeding boxes (3) are arranged in a stepped manner.

8. The energy-saving drying device for Coptis chinensis according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A driving motor (304) is installed on one end of the support frame (101) via bolts, and a rotating shaft (305) is installed on the output end of the driving motor (304) via a connecting coupling.

9. The energy-saving drying device for Coptis chinensis according to claim 8 is characterized in that: A plurality of eccentric discs (306) are mounted on the rotating shaft (305) via flanges, and each eccentric disc (306) is located at the bottom of a corresponding feeding box (3).

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