A safety detection device for power distribution cabinet
By designing a safety detection device for distribution cabinets, the tensile and sealing properties of the cabinet doors are detected by automated operations, and the troublesome and single detection problems in the prior art are solved, achieving an efficient and safe detection process.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510184177.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-02-19
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-09
- Estimated Expiration
- 2045-02-19
AI Technical Summary
In the prior art, water spraying on the front side of the distribution cabinet door needs to be used to check the sealing properties, and the water inlet needs to be manually checked. This is more troublesome and the test form is single, making it difficult to meet the needs of staff.
A distribution cabinet safety detection device is designed, including a body, a first clamping mechanism, an adjustment mechanism, a rotating mechanism, a second clamping mechanism, a cabinet opening mechanism and a paper release mechanism, and the tensile resistance of the distribution cabinet cabinet door and the sealing property at the connection with the cabinet door are detected through automated operations.
The automation of distribution cabinet inspection has been achieved, manual participation has been reduced, the safety and accuracy of inspection has been improved, and the needs of staff are met.
Smart Images

Figure CN119666255B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of production detection of power distribution cabinets, and in particular to a safety detection device for power distribution cabinets. Background Art
[0002] A distribution cabinet is a key device used to distribute electrical energy and protect electrical equipment. It is usually installed in buildings or other facilities. The distribution cabinet distributes electrical energy from the power supply to various electrical equipment and facilities, and ensures the safe operation of electrical equipment by installing fuses, circuit breakers and other protective devices.
[0003] A rotatable cabinet door is usually installed on the front side of the distribution cabinet, and the cabinet door is opened and closed by a key. Sealing rings and sealing gaskets are installed at the connection between the cabinet door and the distribution cabinet. Water ingress into the distribution cabinet is an important factor that causes damage to the distribution cabinet during later operation. Therefore, it is also necessary to test the sealing of the connection between the cabinet door and the distribution cabinet. In the prior art, water is usually sprayed on the front side of the distribution cabinet door, and manual inspection is required to check the water ingress, which is more troublesome, and the test form is also relatively single, which is difficult to meet the needs of the staff. Summary of the invention
[0004] In order to solve the above technical problems, a distribution cabinet safety detection device is provided. This technical solution solves the problem that in the prior art proposed in the above background technology, water is usually sprayed on the front side of the distribution cabinet door, and manual inspection of the water inflow is required, which is rather troublesome, and the test form is also relatively single.
[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is:
[0006] A power distribution cabinet safety detection device, comprising:
[0007] Body;
[0008] A first clamping mechanism, which is installed on the top of the machine body and is used to clamp the power distribution cabinet body. The front side of the power distribution cabinet body is rotatably connected with a cabinet door through a pin shaft, and the cabinet door is provided with a keyhole;
[0009] An adjustment mechanism, wherein the adjustment mechanism is arranged inside the body;
[0010] A rotating mechanism, wherein the rotating mechanism is mounted on the adjusting mechanism;
[0011] A second clamping mechanism, wherein the second clamping mechanism is arranged on the rotating mechanism, and the second clamping mechanism, the rotating mechanism and the adjusting mechanism cooperate to detect the tensile resistance of the cabinet door;
[0012] A cabinet opening mechanism, which is also arranged on the rotating mechanism and is used to open or close the cabinet door;
[0013] The paper placing mechanism is installed on the right side of the machine body and is used to detect the sealing of the connection between the power distribution cabinet body and the cabinet door.
[0014] Preferably, the first clamping mechanism includes a frame, the bottom end of the frame is welded to the machine body, the frame is rotatably connected to a threaded rod inside, a fixed rod is also installed in the frame, two groups of L-shaped plates are slidably connected to the fixed rod, the threads opened at both ends of the threaded rod have opposite rotation directions, and the two groups of L-shaped plates are respectively threadedly connected to the two ends of the outer surface of the threaded rod, the outer end of the threaded rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the servo motor, and the servo motor is fixedly installed on the outside of the frame.
[0015] Preferably, the adjusting mechanism includes a first screw rod, a first guide rod, a first movable plate and a first stepper motor, the first screw rod is rotatably connected to the inside of the machine body, the first guide rod is fixedly connected to the inside of the machine body, the first movable plate is threadedly connected to the first screw rod, and the first movable plate is slidably connected to the first guide rod, the first stepper motor is fixedly installed on the left side of the machine body, and the output end of the first stepper motor extends to the inside of the machine body and is fixedly connected to one end of the first screw rod.
[0016] Preferably, the rotating mechanism includes a rotating rod, which is rotatably connected to the inside of the first movable plate, a second gear is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the rotating rod, a first driving motor is also fixedly connected to the bottom of the first movable plate, a first gear meshing with the second gear is fixedly installed on the output end of the first driving motor, and the bottom of the rotating rod is fixedly connected to the bottom frame, a second screw rod is rotatably connected to the inside of the bottom frame, a second movable plate is threadedly connected to the outer surface of the second screw rod, the second movable plate is slidably connected to the outer surface of the second guide rod, the second guide rod is fixedly installed on the inside of the bottom frame, the outer end of the second screw rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the second stepper motor, and the second stepper motor is installed on the outside of the bottom frame.
[0017] Preferably, the second clamping mechanism includes a third screw rod and a third guide rod, the third screw rod is rotatably connected to the inside of the second movable plate, the third guide rod is fixedly installed inside the second movable plate, a clamping block is slidably connected to the third guide rod, the clamping block is threadedly connected to the third screw rod, a third stepping motor for driving the third screw rod to rotate is provided on the top of the second movable plate, and a connecting block is also welded to the bottom of the second movable plate.
[0018] Preferably, the cabinet opening mechanism includes a support plate, which is provided with two groups of support plates, both of which are welded to the outer side of the second movable plate, a fourth screw rod is rotatably connected between the two groups of support plates, a lifting plate is threadedly connected to the fourth screw rod, and the lifting plate is slidably connected to a fourth guide rod, and both ends of the fourth guide rod are respectively welded to the inner walls of the two groups of support plates, a fourth stepper motor is provided on the top of the upper support plate, and the top of the fourth screw rod is fixedly mounted on the output end of the fourth stepper motor.
[0019] Preferably, a first electric push rod is installed on the outer side of the lifting plate, the output end of the first electric push rod passes through the outer side wall of the lifting plate and is fixedly connected to the first mounting plate, a second drive motor is provided on the outer side of the first mounting plate, a sleeve is fixedly installed on the output end of the second drive motor, a second electric push rod is provided inside the sleeve, and a key is fixedly connected to the output end of the second electric push rod.
[0020] Preferably, a third electric push rod is also installed on the outer side of the first mounting plate, the output end of the third electric push rod is fixedly connected to the extrusion plate, and a spray head is installed on the top of the lifting plate, and the nozzle on the spray head is tilted downward.
[0021] Preferably, the paper feeding mechanism includes a third drive motor, the third drive motor is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the machine body, a first drive wheel is mounted on the output end of the third drive motor, a fourth electric push rod is rotatably connected to the inside of the machine body, a first driven wheel is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the fourth electric push rod, the first drive wheel is transmission-connected to the first driven wheel via a first belt, and a connecting piece is fixedly connected to the output end of the fourth electric push rod.
[0022] Preferably, a fourth drive motor is installed on the outer side of the connecting member, and the output end of the fourth drive motor is fixedly connected to the second drive wheel. The inside of the connecting member is rotatably connected to the fifth electric push rod, and a second driven wheel is fixedly installed on the fifth electric push rod. The second drive wheel is transmission-connected to the second driven wheel via a second belt, and the output end of the fifth electric push rod is fixedly connected to the second mounting plate, a vacuum suction cup is provided at the bottom of the second mounting plate, a test paper is adsorbed on the bottom of the vacuum suction cup, and a camera is provided on the top of the second mounting plate.
[0023] Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides a power distribution cabinet safety detection device, which has the following beneficial effects:
[0024] 1. The present invention divides the inspection of the distribution cabinet into three steps. The first step is to detect the sealing of the connection between the distribution cabinet body and the cabinet door that has just been produced. If it is determined that the sealing of the distribution cabinet body is good and it is a qualified product, the second step of inspection is performed to simulate the operation of "forcibly pulling open" the cabinet door, and observe whether the cabinet door will be deformed and separated from the distribution cabinet body under "forced pulling open", so as to detect the tensile resistance of the cabinet door. If the cabinet door does not deform and separate from the distribution cabinet body, the third step of inspection is performed, that is, the steps of the first step are repeated, and the purpose is to detect whether the sealing of the connection between the distribution cabinet body and the cabinet door is damaged under "forced pulling open". The present invention is fully automated and does not require the participation of staff, thereby ensuring the safety of the test and meeting the needs of the staff.
[0025] 2. In real life, heat dissipation holes are usually opened on both sides of the distribution cabinet body. However, when the distribution cabinet body in the present invention is in the clamped state, its left and right side walls are completely blocked by the vertical plates of the L-shaped plate. Water will not enter the interior of the distribution cabinet body through the heat dissipation holes, and can only enter through the connection between the distribution cabinet body and the cabinet door, thereby improving the accuracy of the detection results.
[0026] 3. In real life, some distribution cabinets have observation windows made of transparent materials on their doors. The present invention also adaptively arranges a third electric push rod and an extrusion plate for cooperation, thereby realizing the strength detection of the observation window made of transparent materials, and further improving the practicability and applicability of the device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0027] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
[0028] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the first clamping mechanism in the present invention;
[0029] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the adjustment mechanism in the present invention;
[0030] Figure 4 For the present invention Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the proposed enlarged structure at A;
[0031] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the second clamping mechanism and the cabinet opening mechanism in the present invention;
[0032] Figure 6 It is a schematic structural diagram of the second clamping mechanism and the cabinet opening mechanism in the present invention from another viewing angle;
[0033] Figure 7 It is a structural schematic diagram of the lifting plate in the present invention;
[0034] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention as a whole from another perspective;
[0035] Fig. 9 It is a structural schematic diagram of the paper placing mechanism in the present invention;
[0036] Fig.10 For the present invention Fig. 9 Schematic diagram of the proposed enlarged structure at location B.
[0037] The numbers in the figure are:
[0038] 1. Machine body; 101. Power distribution cabinet body; 102. Cabinet door; 103. Keyhole;
[0039] 2. first clamping mechanism; 201. frame; 202. threaded rod; 203. fixing rod; 204. servo motor; 205. L-shaped plate;
[0040] 3. Adjustment mechanism; 301. First screw rod; 302. First guide rod; 303. First movable plate; 304. First stepper motor;
[0041] 4. Rotation mechanism; 401. Rotation rod; 402. First drive motor; 403. First gear; 404. Second gear; 405. Bottom frame; 406. Second screw rod; 407. Second guide rod; 408. Second movable plate; 409. Second stepping motor;
[0042] 5. Second clamping mechanism; 501. Third screw rod; 502. Third guide rod; 503. Clamping block; 504. Third stepping motor; 505. Connecting block;
[0043] 6. Cabinet opening mechanism; 601. Support plate; 602. Fourth screw rod; 603. Fourth guide rod; 604. Lifting plate; 605. Fourth stepping motor; 606. First electric push rod; 607. First mounting plate; 608. Second driving motor; 609. Second electric push rod; 610. Key; 611. Third electric push rod; 612. Extrusion plate; 613. Spray head;
[0044] 7. Paper placing mechanism; 701. Third driving motor; 702. First driving wheel; 703. Fourth electric push rod; 704. First driven wheel; 705. First belt; 706. Connecting piece; 707. Fourth driving motor; 708. Second driving wheel; 709. Fifth electric push rod; 710. Second driven wheel; 711. Second belt; 712. Second mounting plate; 713. Vacuum suction cup; 714. Test paper; 715. Camera. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0045] The following description is used to disclose the present invention so that those skilled in the art can implement the present invention. The preferred embodiments described below are only examples, and those skilled in the art may think of other obvious variations.
[0046] Example 1
[0047] Please refer to Figure 1-10 As shown, a power distribution cabinet safety detection device includes:
[0048] Body 1;
[0049] A first clamping mechanism 2, which is installed on the top of the body 1 and is used to clamp the power distribution cabinet body 101. The front side of the power distribution cabinet body 101 is rotatably connected to a cabinet door 102 through a pin shaft, and a keyhole 103 is provided on the cabinet door 102;
[0050] An adjusting mechanism 3, the adjusting mechanism 3 is arranged inside the body 1;
[0051] A rotating mechanism 4, wherein the rotating mechanism 4 is mounted on the adjusting mechanism 3;
[0052] A second clamping mechanism 5, which is disposed on the rotating mechanism 4, and the second clamping mechanism 5, the rotating mechanism 4 and the adjusting mechanism 3 cooperate to detect the tensile resistance of the cabinet door 102;
[0053] The cabinet opening mechanism 6 is also arranged on the rotating mechanism 4 and is used to open or close the cabinet door 102;
[0054] The paper placing mechanism 7 is installed on the right side of the machine body 1 and is used to detect the sealing performance of the connection between the power distribution cabinet body 101 and the cabinet door 102 .
[0055] Example 2
[0056] Please refer to Figure 2 As shown, the first clamping mechanism 2 includes a frame 201, the bottom end of the frame 201 is welded to the body 1, the frame 201 is internally rotatably connected with a threaded rod 202, a fixed rod 203 is also installed in the frame 201, two groups of L-shaped plates 205 are slidably connected to the fixed rod 203, the threads at both ends of the threaded rod 202 have opposite rotation directions, and the two groups of L-shaped plates 205 are respectively threadedly connected to the two ends of the outer surface of the threaded rod 202, the outer end of the threaded rod 202 is fixedly connected to the output end of the servo motor 204, and the servo motor 204 is fixedly installed on the outside of the frame 201.
[0057] It can be understood by those skilled in the art that the threaded rod 202 is driven to rotate by the output end of the servo motor 204, so that the two groups of L-shaped plates 205 are moved closer to or farther away from each other along the fixed rod 203. When they are close to each other, the distribution cabinet body 101 is clamped and fixed, and the bottom of the distribution cabinet body 101 is located on the horizontal plate of the L-shaped plate 205. The inner sides of the vertical plates of the two groups of L-shaped plates 205 are respectively pressed against the left and right side walls of the distribution cabinet body 101, and the left and right side walls of the distribution cabinet body 101 are completely blocked, and the cabinet door 102 is exposed to the outside.
[0058] Example 3
[0059] Please refer to Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, the adjustment mechanism 3 includes a first screw rod 301, a first guide rod 302, a first movable plate 303 and a first stepper motor 304. The first screw rod 301 is rotatably connected to the inside of the body 1, the first guide rod 302 is fixedly connected to the inside of the body 1, the first movable plate 303 is threadedly connected to the first screw rod 301, and the first movable plate 303 is slidably connected to the first guide rod 302. The first stepper motor 304 is fixedly installed on the left side of the body 1, and the output end of the first stepper motor 304 extends to the inside of the body 1 and is fixedly connected to one end of the first screw rod 301.
[0060] It is understandable to those skilled in the art that the first lead screw 301 is driven to rotate by the output end of the first stepper motor 304 , so that the first movable plate 303 reciprocates left and right along the first guide rod 302 .
[0061] Example 4
[0062] Please refer to Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, the rotating mechanism 4 includes a rotating rod 401, which is rotatably connected to the inside of the first movable plate 303, and a second gear 404 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the rotating rod 401. The first movable plate 303 is also fixedly connected to the bottom of the first driving motor 402, and the output end of the first driving motor 402 is fixedly installed with a first gear 403 meshing with the second gear 404, and the bottom of the rotating rod 401 is fixedly connected to the bottom frame 405, and the inside of the bottom frame 405 is rotatably connected with a second screw rod 406, and the outer surface of the second screw rod 406 is threadedly connected to the second movable plate 408, and the second movable plate 408 is slidably connected to the outer surface of the second guide rod 407, and the second guide rod 407 is fixedly installed in the inside of the bottom frame 405, and the outer end of the second screw rod 406 is fixedly connected to the output end of the second stepping motor 409, and the second stepping motor 409 is installed on the outside of the bottom frame 405.
[0063] It can be understood by those skilled in the art that the first gear 403 is driven to rotate by the output end of the first drive motor 402, so that the second gear 404 and the rotating rod 401 rotate as a whole, thereby driving the bottom frame 405 to rotate; the second screw rod 406 is driven to rotate by the output end of the second stepper motor 409, so that the second movable plate 408 reciprocates left and right along the second guide rod 407.
[0064] Example 5
[0065] Please refer to Figure 5 As shown, the second clamping mechanism 5 includes a third screw rod 501 and a third guide rod 502. The third screw rod 501 is rotatably connected to the inside of the second movable plate 408. The third guide rod 502 is fixedly installed inside the second movable plate 408. A clamping block 503 is slidably connected to the third guide rod 502. The clamping block 503 is threadedly connected to the third screw rod 501. A third stepping motor 504 for driving the third screw rod 501 to rotate is arranged on the top of the second movable plate 408, and a connecting block 505 is also welded to the bottom of the second movable plate 408.
[0066] It can be understood by those skilled in the art that the output end of the third stepper motor 504 drives the third screw rod 501 to rotate, so that the clamping block 503 moves up and down along the outer surface of the third guide rod 502, and the top of the connecting block 505 fits against the top wall of the horizontal plate of the L-shaped plate 205.
[0067] Example 6
[0068] Please refer to Figure 5 and Figure 6 As shown, the cabinet opening mechanism 6 includes a support plate 601, and two groups of support plates 601 are provided, both of which are welded to the outer side of the second movable plate 408, and a fourth screw rod 602 is rotatably connected between the two groups of support plates 601, and a lifting plate 604 is threadedly connected to the fourth screw rod 602, and the lifting plate 604 is slidably connected to the fourth guide rod 603, and the two ends of the fourth guide rod 603 are respectively welded to the inner walls of the two groups of support plates 601, and a fourth stepper motor 605 is provided on the top of the upper support plate 601, and the top of the fourth screw rod 602 is fixedly installed on the output end of the fourth stepper motor 605.
[0069] Please refer to Figure 7As shown, a first electric push rod 606 is installed on the outer side of the lifting plate 604, and the output end of the first electric push rod 606 passes through the outer wall of the lifting plate 604 and is fixedly connected to the first mounting plate 607, a second driving motor 608 is arranged on the outer side of the first mounting plate 607, a sleeve is fixedly installed on the output end of the second driving motor 608, a second electric push rod 609 is arranged inside the sleeve, and a key 610 is fixedly connected to the output end of the second electric push rod 609, a third electric push rod 611 is also installed on the outer side of the first mounting plate 607, and the output end of the third electric push rod 611 is fixedly connected to the extrusion plate 612, and a nozzle 613 is installed on the top of the lifting plate 604, and the nozzle on the nozzle 613 is tilted downward.
[0070] It can be understood by those skilled in the art that the output end of the fourth stepper motor 605 drives the fourth screw rod 602 to rotate, so that the lifting plate 604 moves up and down along the outer surface of the fourth guide rod 603, thereby driving the nozzle 613, the key 610 and the extrusion plate 612 to move up and down.
[0071] Example 7
[0072] Please refer to Figure 8 and Fig. 9 As shown, the paper feeding mechanism 7 includes a third driving motor 701, which is fixedly installed at the bottom of the body 1, and a first driving wheel 702 is installed at the output end of the third driving motor 701. A fourth electric push rod 703 is rotatably connected inside the body 1, and a first driven wheel 704 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the fourth electric push rod 703. The first driving wheel 702 is transmission-connected to the first driven wheel 704 via a first belt 705, and a connecting piece 706 is fixedly connected to the output end of the fourth electric push rod 703.
[0073] Please refer to Fig. 9 and 10 As shown, a fourth drive motor 707 is installed on the outer side of the connecting member 706, and the output end of the fourth drive motor 707 is fixedly connected to the second drive wheel 708, and the internal rotation of the connecting member 706 is connected to the fifth electric push rod 709, and the second driven wheel 710 is fixedly installed on the fifth electric push rod 709, and the second drive wheel 708 is transmission-connected to the second driven wheel 710 through a second belt 711, and the output end of the fifth electric push rod 709 is fixedly connected to the second mounting plate 712, and a vacuum suction cup 713 is arranged at the bottom of the second mounting plate 712, and a test paper 714 is adsorbed on the bottom of the vacuum suction cup 713, and a camera 715 is arranged on the top of the second mounting plate 712.
[0074] It can be understood by those skilled in the art that the first driving wheel 702 is driven to rotate by the output end of the third driving motor 701, and driven by the first belt 705, the first driven wheel 704 and the fourth electric push rod 703 are rotated as a whole, thereby driving the connecting member 706 to rotate; the second driving wheel 708 is driven to rotate by the output end of the fourth driving motor 707, and driven by the second belt 711, the second driven wheel 710 and the fifth electric push rod 709 are rotated as a whole, thereby driving the second mounting plate 712 to rotate.
[0075] Working principle and use process of this device: In order to clearly describe the working principle of the present invention, we use Figure 1 To elaborate on the perspective;
[0076] S1. The external robot arm grabs the power distribution cabinet body 101 to be inspected on the conveyor, and drives the threaded rod 202 to rotate through the output end of the servo motor 204, so that the two sets of L-shaped plates 205 are close to each other, and the power distribution cabinet body 101 is clamped and fixed. The bottom wall of the power distribution cabinet body 101 is located on the horizontal plate of the L-shaped plate 205, and the left and right side walls of the power distribution cabinet body 101 are completely blocked by the vertical plate of the L-shaped plate 205, and the cabinet door 102 is exposed. The purpose of this is to make the center of the pin connecting the cabinet door 102 and the center of the rotating rod 401 located on the same vertical plane;
[0077] S2, the second screw rod 406 is driven to rotate by the output end of the second stepper motor 409, so that the second movable plate 408 moves to the right side of the cabinet door 102, and the fourth screw rod 602 is driven to rotate by the output end of the fourth stepper motor 605, so that the lifting plate 604 moves up and down along the outer surface of the fourth guide rod 603, so that the lifting plate 604 moves to the height position that matches the keyhole 103, and the output end of the first electric push rod 606 is extended to make the key 610 move to the left, and then, the output end of the second electric push rod 609 is extended, and the key 610 is inserted into the keyhole 103. Driven by the output end of the second drive motor 608, the cabinet door 102 is opened, and then, the output end of the first drive motor 402 drives the first gear 403 to rotate, so that the second gear 404 and the rotating rod 401 rotate as a whole, thereby driving the bottom frame 405 to rotate ninety degrees counterclockwise, and the cabinet door 102 also rotates ninety degrees outward to be vertical to the power distribution cabinet body 101;
[0078] S3, the vacuum suction cup 713 absorbs the external test paper 714, the output end of the fourth electric push rod 703 extends to drive the connecting piece 706 to move upward, and the output end of the third drive motor 701 drives the first drive wheel 702 to rotate, thereby driving the connecting piece 706 to rotate ninety degrees clockwise, and then the output end of the fifth electric push rod 709 extends to send the second mounting plate 712 and the test paper 714 to the inside of the distribution cabinet body 101, and then the output end of the fourth electric push rod 703 retracts to drive the connecting piece 706 to move downward, so that the test paper 714 also moves downward and fits the inner bottom end of the distribution cabinet body 101, and the vacuum suction cup 713 releases the adsorption, so that the test paper 714 is placed on the inner bottom end of the distribution cabinet body 101;
[0079] S4, the output end of the first drive motor 402 drives the bottom frame 405 to rotate 90 degrees clockwise to reset, and with the cooperation of the second electric push rod 609 and the second drive motor 608, the cabinet door 102 is also reset and locked, and finally the output end of the fourth stepper motor 605 drives the fourth screw rod 602 to rotate back and forth, so that the lifting plate 604 and the nozzle 613 move up and down as a whole, and the nozzle 613 is in the open state to spray water. After a threshold time, the above operation is repeated to open the cabinet door 102 and send the second mounting plate 712 to the inside of the distribution cabinet body 101 again, and the second drive wheel 708 is driven by the output end of the fourth drive motor 707 to rotate, so that the second mounting plate 712 rotates, and the camera 715 faces downward to shoot the test paper 714 to observe the test paper. Is there water on the test paper 714? Because in real life, heat dissipation holes are usually opened on both sides of the power distribution cabinet body 101, and the left and right side walls of the power distribution cabinet body 101 in the present invention are completely blocked by the vertical plates of the L-shaped plate 205, so water will not enter the inside of the power distribution cabinet body 101 through the heat dissipation holes. If the sealing of the connection between the power distribution cabinet body 101 and the cabinet door 102 is poor and causes water to enter, then the water will definitely flow to the bottom of the inside of the power distribution cabinet body 101. This is an important reason for placing the test paper 714 at the bottom of the inside of the power distribution cabinet body 101. If there is water on the test paper 714, it is determined that the sealing of the connection between the power distribution cabinet body 101 and the cabinet door 102 is poor, and it is an unqualified product. If there is no water on the test paper 714, it is determined that the sealing is good and it is a qualified product.
[0080] It is worth mentioning here that in real life, some distribution cabinet doors 102 are also provided with transparent observation windows. The present invention also adaptively arranges the third electric push rod 611 and the extrusion plate 612 to cooperate with each other, so as to detect the strength of the transparent observation window, thereby further improving the practicality and applicability of the device.
[0081] S5. If the power distribution cabinet body 101 is a qualified product, the next step of testing is carried out, and the above steps are repeated. The cabinet door 102 is reset and locked, and the second screw rod 406 is driven to rotate by the output end of the second stepper motor 409, so that the second movable plate 408 moves to the left, and the top of the connecting block 505 is in contact with the right bottom wall of the cabinet door 102. After that, the third screw rod 501 is driven to rotate by the output end of the third stepper motor 504, so that the clamping block 503 moves downward, and the clamping block 503 abuts the top wall of the right side of the cabinet door 102. The clamping block 503 and the connecting block 505 cooperate to clamp the right side of the cabinet door 102, and then the first gear 403 is driven to rotate by the output end of the first drive motor 402 to simulate the operation of "forcibly pulling open" the cabinet door 102, and observe whether the cabinet door 102 will be deformed and separated from the power distribution cabinet body 101 under "forcible pulling open";
[0082] S6. If the cabinet door 102 does not deform or separate from the distribution cabinet body 101 when it is "forced to be pulled open", the next detection operation is carried out, and the above steps are repeated to open the cabinet door 102, place the test paper 714 on the inner bottom of the distribution cabinet body 101, and perform a water spraying operation. After a threshold time, observe whether there is water on the test paper 714. If there is water, it means that the cabinet door 102 is "forced to be pulled open", and the sealing of the connection between the distribution cabinet body 101 and the cabinet door 102 is destroyed. The present invention is fully automated and does not require the participation of staff, thereby ensuring the safety of the test and meeting the needs of the staff.
[0083] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions only describe the principles of the present invention. The present invention may be subject to various changes and improvements without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. These changes and improvements fall within the scope of the present invention. The scope of protection claimed by the present invention is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A power distribution cabinet safety detection device, characterized in that: include: Body (1); A first clamping mechanism (2), the first clamping mechanism (2) being mounted on the top of the machine body (1) and used for clamping a power distribution cabinet body (101), the front side of the power distribution cabinet body (101) being rotatably connected to a cabinet door (102) via a pin shaft, and a keyhole (103) being provided on the cabinet door (102); An adjusting mechanism (3), wherein the adjusting mechanism (3) is arranged inside the machine body (1); A rotating mechanism (4), wherein the rotating mechanism (4) is mounted on the adjusting mechanism (3); a second clamping mechanism (5), the second clamping mechanism (5) being arranged on the rotating mechanism (4), the second clamping mechanism (5), the rotating mechanism (4) and the adjusting mechanism (3) being used in cooperation to test the tensile strength of the cabinet door (102); A cabinet opening mechanism (6), the cabinet opening mechanism (6) also being arranged on the rotating mechanism (4) and being used for opening or closing the cabinet door (102); A paper placing mechanism (7) is installed on the right side of the machine body (1) and is used to detect the sealing performance of the connection between the power distribution cabinet body (101) and the cabinet door (102).
2. A power distribution cabinet safety detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first clamping mechanism (2) comprises a frame (201), the bottom end of the frame (201) is welded to the body (1), a threaded rod (202) is rotatably connected inside the frame (201), a fixed rod (203) is also installed inside the frame (201), two groups of L-shaped plates (205) are slidably connected to the fixed rod (203), the threads at both ends of the threaded rod (202) are in opposite directions, and the two groups of L-shaped plates (205) are respectively threadedly connected to the two ends of the outer surface of the threaded rod (202), the outer end of the threaded rod (202) is fixedly connected to the output end of a servo motor (204), and the servo motor (204) is fixedly installed on the outside of the frame (201).
3. A power distribution cabinet safety detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjusting mechanism (3) comprises a first screw rod (301), a first guide rod (302), a first movable plate (303) and a first stepper motor (304); the first screw rod (301) is rotatably connected to the inside of the machine body (1); the first guide rod (302) is fixedly connected to the inside of the machine body (1); the first movable plate (303) is threadedly connected to the first screw rod (301); and the first movable plate (303) is slidably connected to the first guide rod (302); the first stepper motor (304) is fixedly mounted on the left side of the machine body (1); and the output end of the first stepper motor (304) extends into the inside of the machine body (1) and is fixedly connected to one end of the first screw rod (301).
4. A power distribution cabinet safety detection device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The rotating mechanism (4) comprises a rotating rod (401), the rotating rod (401) being rotatably connected to the inside of the first movable plate (303), a second gear (404) being fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the rotating rod (401), a first driving motor (402) being fixedly mounted on the bottom of the first movable plate (303), a first gear (403) meshing with the second gear (404) being fixedly mounted on the output end of the first driving motor (402), and the bottom of the rotating rod (401) being fixedly connected to the bottom frame (405). The bottom frame (405) is rotatably connected to a second screw rod (406) inside, the outer surface of the second screw rod (406) is threadedly connected to a second movable plate (408), the second movable plate (408) is slidably connected to the outer surface of a second guide rod (407), the second guide rod (407) is fixedly installed inside the bottom frame (405), the outer end of the second screw rod (406) is fixedly connected to the output end of a second stepping motor (409), and the second stepping motor (409) is installed outside the bottom frame (405).
5. A power distribution cabinet safety detection device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The second clamping mechanism (5) comprises a third screw rod (501) and a third guide rod (502); the third screw rod (501) is rotatably connected to the inside of the second movable plate (408); the third guide rod (502) is fixedly installed inside the second movable plate (408); a clamping block (503) is slidably connected to the third guide rod (502); the clamping block (503) is threadedly connected to the third screw rod (501); a third stepping motor (504) for driving the third screw rod (501) to rotate is arranged at the top of the second movable plate (408); and a connecting block (505) is also welded to the bottom of the second movable plate (408).
6. A power distribution cabinet safety detection device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The cabinet opening mechanism (6) comprises a support plate (601), wherein the support plate (601) is provided with two groups, both of which are welded to the outer side of the second movable plate (408), a fourth screw rod (602) is rotatably connected between the two groups of support plates (601), a lifting plate (604) is threadedly connected to the fourth screw rod (602), and the lifting plate (604) is slidably connected to a fourth guide rod (603), and the two ends of the fourth guide rod (603) are respectively welded to the inner walls of the two groups of support plates (601), and a fourth stepping motor (605) is provided at the top of the upper support plate (601), and the top of the fourth screw rod (602) is fixedly mounted on the output end of the fourth stepping motor (605).
7. A power distribution cabinet safety detection device according to claim 6, characterized in that: A first electric push rod (606) is installed on the outer side of the lifting plate (604), the output end of the first electric push rod (606) passes through the outer side wall of the lifting plate (604) and is fixedly connected to the first mounting plate (607), a second drive motor (608) is arranged on the outer side of the first mounting plate (607), a sleeve is fixedly installed on the output end of the second drive motor (608), a second electric push rod (609) is arranged inside the sleeve, and a key (610) is fixedly connected to the output end of the second electric push rod (609).
8. A power distribution cabinet safety detection device according to claim 7, characterized in that: A third electric push rod (611) is also mounted on the outer side of the first mounting plate (607), the output end of the third electric push rod (611) is fixedly connected to an extrusion plate (612), and a spray head (613) is mounted on the top of the lifting plate (604), with the nozzle on the spray head (613) tilted downward.
9. A power distribution cabinet safety detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The paper placing mechanism (7) comprises a third driving motor (701), the third driving motor (701) being fixedly mounted on the bottom of the machine body (1), a first driving wheel (702) being mounted on the output end of the third driving motor (701), a fourth electric push rod (703) being rotatably connected inside the machine body (1), a first driven wheel (704) being fixedly connected on the outer surface of the fourth electric push rod (703), the first driving wheel (702) being transmission-connected to the first driven wheel (704) via a first belt (705), and a connecting piece (706) being fixedly connected to the output end of the fourth electric push rod (703).
10. A power distribution cabinet safety detection device according to claim 9, characterized in that: A fourth drive motor (707) is mounted on the outer side of the connecting member (706); the output end of the fourth drive motor (707) is fixedly connected to a second drive wheel (708); the interior of the connecting member (706) is rotatably connected to a fifth electric push rod (709); a second driven wheel (710) is fixedly mounted on the fifth electric push rod (709); the second drive wheel (708) is transmission-connected to the second driven wheel (710) via a second belt (711); the output end of the fifth electric push rod (709) is fixedly connected to a second mounting plate (712); a vacuum suction cup (713) is disposed at the bottom of the second mounting plate (712); a test paper (714) is adsorbed on the bottom of the vacuum suction cup (713); and a camera (715) is disposed at the top of the second mounting plate (712).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Detection equipment for electrical automation equipment
CN110501118A
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CN111323625A