Constant-temperature and constant-humidity incubator for seed cultivation

Abstract

The invention provides a constant temperature and humidity incubator for seed cultivation, which comprises a box body, a water tank is fixed on one side of the box body, a cultivation cavity, a germination accelerating cavity and a dormancy cavity are arranged in the box body, placing plates are fixed in the germination accelerating cavity and the dormancy cavity, moisturizing structures are rotatably matched in the germination accelerating cavity and the dormancy cavity, and the moisturizing structures correspond to the placing plates. Two placing frames are arranged in the cultivation cavity in a sliding fit mode, cultivation plates are arranged on the placing frames, watering structures are arranged in the cultivation cavity, the germination accelerating cavity and the dormancy cavity, a temperature control structure is arranged in the cultivation cavity, and the water tank corresponds to the watering structures. According to the device, the cultivation cavity, the germination accelerating cavity and the dormancy cavity are formed in the box body, dormancy breaking, germination accelerating, cultivation and other work can be conducted on seeds, soil cultivation and water cultivation are not limited, the application range of the device is expanded, the seed cultivation cost is reduced, moisturizing structures are installed in the germination accelerating cavity and the dormancy cavity, and it can be prevented that water loss is fast during germination accelerating; therefore, the germination accelerating effect of the seeds is ensured.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of seed cultivation boxes, in particular to a constant temperature and humidity cultivation box for seed cultivation. Background Art

[0002] Seeds are reproductive bodies unique to gymnosperms and angiosperms. They are formed by ovules through pollination and fertilization. Seeds generally consist of three parts: seed coat, embryo and endosperm. Some mature seeds of plants only have seed coat and embryo. The formation of seeds enables the young sporophyte ovules to be protected by the mother and get sufficient nutrients like the fetus of mammals. Seeds also have many structures for propagation or resistance to adverse conditions, creating good conditions for the continuation of plant species. Therefore, in the process of plant systematic development, seed plants can replace ferns to gain a dominant position. The above are seeds in the botanical sense, not seeds in production. Seeds in production include not only the botanical seeds mentioned above, but also seeds that can be used by plants for reproduction. Organs and artificial seeds. When cultivating seeds, in order to make the seeds have the most favorable cultivation conditions, the seeds are generally placed in a cultivation box for cultivation. For example, the patent with publication number CN221710414U discloses a seed cultivation box, including a constant temperature box, a plurality of support rods are evenly arranged at the bottom of the constant temperature box, and the cross-sectional shape of the plurality of support rods is set to an inverted T shape, and the bottom of the support rods is provided with an anti-slip pad, and the anti-slip pad is made of rubber material. A cover plate is provided on the top of the constant temperature box, and the cross-sectional shape of the cover plate is set to an inverted T shape. A first handle is provided on the top of the cover plate, and the cross-sectional shape of the first handle is set to an inverted U shape. A cultivation mechanism is provided inside the constant temperature box. The device is provided with a cultivation mechanism, so that when the seeds are hydroponically cultivated, the seeds can be put into the filter cylinder provided in the cultivation mechanism for hydroponics. However, the device can only be used when the seeds are hydroponically cultivated, and some seeds cannot be cultivated hydroponically, resulting in a small scope of application of the device. In addition, seed cultivation includes multiple steps, such as seed dormancy awakening, germination, cultivation, etc. The above device can only achieve the cultivation step, resulting in the need to use other devices for seed cultivation, increasing the cost of seed cultivation.

[0003] To this end, the present invention provides a constant temperature and humidity cultivation box for seed cultivation. Summary of the invention

[0004] In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a constant temperature and humidity incubator for seed cultivation to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology. The present invention can break dormancy, germinate and cultivate seeds, and is not limited to soil culture and hydroponics, thereby expanding the scope of application of the device and reducing the cost of seed cultivation; it can prevent rapid water loss during germination, thereby ensuring the germination effect of seeds; seeds can be hydroponically or soil-cultured; a better constant temperature and humidity effect can be achieved to ensure the survival rate of seeds, and the temperature control can be assisted by a sprinkler structure to reduce the cost of temperature control.

[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention is realized through the following technical scheme: a constant temperature and humidity incubation box for seed cultivation, comprising a box body, a water tank is fixed on one side of the box body, a cultivation chamber, a germination chamber and a dormant chamber are arranged in the box body, a placement plate is fixed in the germination chamber and the dormant chamber, a moisturizing structure is rotatably matched in the germination chamber and the dormant chamber, the moisturizing structure corresponds to the placement plate, two placement racks are slidably matched in the cultivation chamber, a cultivation plate is installed on the placement rack, a sprinkler structure is installed in the cultivation chamber, a temperature control structure is installed in the cultivation chamber, and the water tank corresponds to the sprinkler structure.

[0006] Furthermore, an observation port is provided on one side of the box body, a glass plate is fixed in the observation port, and a light-blocking curtain is slidably fitted in the observation port.

[0007] Furthermore, the moisturizing structure includes a frame, a rotating shaft is rotatably mounted on the placement plate, the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the frame, and moisturizing cotton is fixed in the frame.

[0008] Furthermore, a manual slide rail is installed in the culture chamber, and the manual slide rail corresponds to the placement rack.

[0009] Furthermore, a water storage cavity is provided in the placement rack, and the cultivation plate is located on the upper side of the water storage cavity.

[0010] Furthermore, a plurality of partitions are fixed in the culture plate, and a plurality of through holes are opened in the culture plate.

[0011] Furthermore, an electric slide rail is fixed in the culture chamber, and a slide rod is fixed at the output end of the electric slide rail.

[0012] Furthermore, the watering structure includes a plurality of watering heads, the watering head in the cultivation chamber is fixedly connected to the sliding rod, and the watering heads in the germination chamber and the dormancy chamber are fixed on the chamber wall.

[0013] Furthermore, a water pump is fixed in the water tank, a water inlet pipe is fixed to the water inlet end of the water pump, a main water pipe is fixed to the water outlet end of the water pump, a first branch water pipe is fixed in the box wall of the box body, the first branch water pipe is connected to the main water pipe, and a second branch water pipe is installed between the first branch water pipe and the sprinkler head.

[0014] Furthermore, the temperature control structure includes a plurality of solar lamps and a refrigerator. The solar lamps are fixed in the cultivation chamber. The plurality of solar lamps are respectively located above the cultivation plates. The refrigerator is fixed in the dormancy chamber.

[0015] Beneficial effects of the present invention: The present invention provides a constant temperature and humidity cultivation box for seed cultivation, comprising a box body; a cultivation chamber; a germination chamber; a dormancy chamber; a moisturizing structure; a cultivation plate; a partition; a through hole; a watering structure; and a temperature control structure.

[0016] A cultivation chamber, a germination chamber and a dormancy chamber are provided in the box body, which can be used to release dormancy, germinate and cultivate seeds, and are not limited to soil culture and hydroponics, thereby expanding the application scope of the device and reducing the cost of seed cultivation. Moisture-retaining structures are installed in the germination chamber and the dormancy chamber to prevent rapid water loss during germination, thereby ensuring the germination effect of the seeds. Partitions and through holes are provided in the cultivation plate, so that seeds can be hydroponically or soil-cultured. A sprinkler structure is installed in the cultivation chamber, the germination chamber and the dormancy chamber, and a temperature control structure is installed in the cultivation chamber, thereby achieving better constant temperature and humidity effects and ensuring the survival rate of the seeds. The sprinkler structure can also assist temperature control and reduce the cost of temperature control. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall assembly of a constant temperature and humidity incubator for seed cultivation according to the present invention;

[0018] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the assembled three-dimensional structure of a box body and a water tank in a constant temperature and humidity cultivation box for seed cultivation of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of a cultivation chamber, a germination chamber, and a dormancy chamber in a constant temperature and humidity cultivation box for seed cultivation of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the assembly cross-sectional structure of a box body in a constant temperature and humidity incubator for seed cultivation according to the present invention;

[0021] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the assembly structure of a frame and moisturizing cotton in a constant temperature and humidity cultivation box for seed cultivation according to the present invention;

[0022] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the overall assembly cross-sectional structure of a constant temperature and humidity incubator for seed cultivation according to the present invention;

[0023] Figure 7 An exploded view of a placement rack and a cultivation plate in a constant temperature and humidity cultivation box for seed cultivation according to the present invention;

[0024] In the figure: 1. box body; 2. water tank; 3. observation port; 4. glass plate; 5. light-blocking curtain; 6. cultivation chamber; 7. germination chamber; 8. dormancy chamber; 9. refrigerator; 10. placement plate; 11. frame; 12. rotating shaft; 13. moisturizing cotton; 15. manual slide rail; 16. placement rack; 17. water storage chamber; 18. cultivation plate; 19. partition; 20. through hole; 21. electric slide rail; 22. slide rod; 23. first water pipe; 24. main water pipe; 25. solar lamp; 27. sprinkler head; 28. second water pipe; 29. ​​water pump; 30. water inlet pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] In order to make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects achieved by the present invention easy to understand, the present invention is further explained below in conjunction with specific implementation methods.

[0026] See also Figures 1 to 7 The present invention provides a technical solution: a constant temperature and humidity incubator for seed cultivation, comprising a box body 1, a water tank 2 is fixed on one side of the box body 1, a cultivation chamber 6, a germination chamber 7 and a dormancy chamber 8 are arranged in the box body 1, a placement plate 10 is fixed in the germination chamber 7 and the dormancy chamber 8, a moisturizing structure is rotatably matched in the germination chamber 7 and the dormancy chamber 8, the moisturizing structure corresponds to the placement plate 10, two placement racks 16 are slidably matched in the cultivation chamber 6, a cultivation plate 18 is installed on the placement rack 16, a watering structure is installed in the cultivation chamber 6, the germination chamber 7 and the dormancy chamber 8, a temperature control structure is installed in the cultivation chamber 6, and the water tank 2 corresponds to the watering structure.

[0027] In this embodiment, an observation port 3 is opened on one side of the box body 1, a glass plate 4 is fixed in the observation port 3, and a light-blocking curtain 5 is slidably fitted in the observation port 3.

[0028] Specifically, the interior of the box 1 can be observed through the glass plate 4, so that the cultivation status of the seeds can be observed without opening the box 1, and for some light-proof plants, the external sunlight can be blocked by the light-blocking curtain 5, thereby achieving a better cultivation effect.

[0029] A vent can also be provided on one side of the box body 1 to ensure ventilation in the cultivation chamber 6 and ensure the cultivation effect on the seeds.

[0030] The moisturizing structure comprises a frame 11 , a placing plate 10 is rotatably fitted with a rotating shaft 12 , the rotating shaft 12 is fixedly connected to the frame 11 , and a moisturizing cotton 13 is fixed inside the frame 11 .

[0031] Specifically, when the seeds need to be germinated, the seeds are placed on the placement plate 10, and then the frame 11 is rotated. The frame 11 can be rotated through the rotating shaft 12, so that the moisturizing cotton 13 covers the seeds, which can achieve a better moisturizing effect, reduce water loss, and improve the germination rate of the seeds.

[0032] A manual slide rail 15 is installed in the culture chamber 6 , and the manual slide rail 15 corresponds to the placement rack 16 .

[0033] Specifically, the placement rack 16 is placed on the manual slide rail 15, and the placement rack 16 can be slid out through the manual slide rail 15, so as to facilitate the removal of the cultivated plants and the placement of seeds for cultivation.

[0034] A water storage chamber 17 is provided in the placement rack 16 , and a cultivation plate 18 is located on the upper side of the water storage chamber 17 . A plurality of partitions 19 are fixed in the cultivation plate 18 , and a plurality of through holes 20 are provided in the cultivation plate 18 .

[0035] Specifically, water can be filled into the water storage chamber 17, and then the cultivation plate 18 is connected to the water storage chamber 17 through the through hole 20 in the cultivation plate 18, so that hydroponics can be carried out. Soil can also be directly filled into the cultivation plate 18 to carry out soil cultivation, thereby expanding the scope of application of the device.

[0036] An electric slide rail 21 is fixed in the cultivation chamber 6, and a slide rod 22 is fixed at the output end of the electric slide rail 21. The sprinkler structure includes multiple sprinkler heads 27. The sprinkler heads 27 located in the cultivation chamber 6 are fixedly connected to the slide rod 22, and the sprinkler heads 27 located in the germination chamber 7 and the dormancy chamber 8 are fixed on the chamber wall.

[0037] Specifically, the electric slide rail 21 can be used to drive the slide rod 22 to slide, thereby driving the sprinkler head 27 to slide and sprinkle water, thereby ensuring that the sprinkler water is relatively uniform.

[0038] A water pump 29 is fixed in the water tank 2, a water inlet pipe 30 is fixed to the water inlet end of the water pump 29, a main water pipe 24 is fixed to the water outlet end of the water pump 29, a first branch water pipe 23 is fixed in the box wall of the box body 1, the first branch water pipe 23 is connected to the main water pipe 24, a second branch water pipe 28 is installed between the first branch water pipe 23 and the sprinkler head 27, the sprinkler head 27 is an electric sprinkler head, the temperature control structure includes multiple solar lamps 25 and a refrigerator 9, the solar lamps 25 are fixed in the cultivation chamber 6, the multiple solar lamps 25 are respectively located above the cultivation plates 18, and the refrigerator 9 is fixed in the dormancy chamber 8.

[0039] Specifically, the first water pipe 23 may be wound around the inner side of the box body 1 , and the culture chamber 6 and the germination chamber 7 may be cooled by water through the first water pipe 23 , and illuminated and heated by the solar lamp 25 .

[0040] When watering, start the water pump 29 and the sprinkler head 27, and the water can be pumped into the first water pipe 23 through the water pump 29, and then sent into the second water pipe 28 through the first water pipe 23, and then water can be sprinkled through the sprinkler head 27.

[0041] When cooling is performed separately, the water pump 29 is started separately to send water to the first water pipe 23, and then the first water pipe 23 is cooled by water. Moreover, for the first water pipe 23 wrapped around the side of the dormant chamber 8, since a lower temperature is usually required to wake up the dormant state, the first water pipe 23 can be cooled after heat exchange, so that the water flows back into the water tank 2, which can achieve a better cooling effect.

[0042] When heating is required, the solar lamp 25 can be directly started, and heating can be performed by the solar lamp 25, and the light of the sun can also be simulated to achieve a better lighting effect.

[0043] Working process: Place the seeds on the placement plate 10 in the dormancy chamber 8, and then rotate the frame 11. The frame 11 can be rotated through the rotating shaft 12, so that the moisturizing cotton 13 covers the seeds, which can achieve a better moisturizing effect, thereby relieving the dormancy of the seeds. Then put the seeds after dormancy on the placement plate 10 in the germination chamber 7, and then rotate the frame 11 to cover the moisturizing cotton 13, and then the germination work can be carried out. After the germination is successful, transfer the seeds to the cultivation plate 18 in the cultivation chamber 6, and then the seeds can be cultivated.

[0044] During cultivation, the solar lamp 25 can be started for lighting and heating, and the sprinkler head 27 can be started for watering, so as to ensure a constant temperature and humidity effect. At the same time, the water flow in the first water pipe 23 can be used for water cooling, and the first water pipe 23 can be cooled through the dormant chamber 8, which can achieve a better temperature control effect and reduce the cost of the device.

[0045] In addition, it should be understood that although the present specification is described according to implementation modes, not every implementation mode contains only one independent technical solution. This description of the specification is only for the sake of clarity. Those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole. The technical solutions in each embodiment may also be appropriately combined to form other implementation modes that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A constant temperature and humidity incubator for seed cultivation, comprising a box body (1), characterized in that: A water tank (2) is fixed on one side of the box body (1), and a cultivation chamber (6), a germination chamber (7) and a dormancy chamber (8) are arranged in the box body (1), and a placement plate (10) is fixed in each of the germination chamber (7) and the dormancy chamber (8), and a moisturizing structure is rotatably matched in each of the germination chamber (7) and the dormancy chamber (8), and the moisturizing structure corresponds to the placement plate (10), and two placement racks (16) are slidably matched in the cultivation chamber (6), and a cultivation plate (18) is mounted on the placement rack (16), and a watering structure is mounted in each of the cultivation chamber (6), the germination chamber (7) and the dormancy chamber (8), and a temperature control structure is mounted in the cultivation chamber (6), and the water tank (2) corresponds to the watering structure.

2. A constant temperature and humidity incubator for seed cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: An observation port (3) is provided on one side of the box body (1), a glass plate (4) is fixed in the observation port (3), and a light blocking curtain (5) is slidably fitted in the observation port (3).

3. A constant temperature and humidity incubator for seed cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The moisturizing structure comprises a frame (11), a rotating shaft (12) is rotatably matched on the placement plate (10), the rotating shaft (12) is fixedly connected to the frame (11), and a moisturizing cotton (13) is fixed inside the frame (11).

4. A constant temperature and humidity incubator for seed cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: A manual slide rail (15) is installed in the culture chamber (6), and the manual slide rail (15) corresponds to the placement rack (16).

5. A constant temperature and humidity incubator for seed cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: A water storage chamber (17) is provided in the placement rack (16), and the cultivation plate (18) is located on the upper side of the water storage chamber (17).

6. A constant temperature and humidity incubator for seed cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of partitions (19) are fixed in the cultivation plate (18), and a plurality of through holes (20) are opened in the cultivation plate (18).

7. A constant temperature and humidity incubator for seed cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: An electric slide rail (21) is fixed in the incubation chamber (6), and a slide rod (22) is fixed at the output end of the electric slide rail (21).

8. A constant temperature and humidity incubator for seed cultivation according to claim 7, characterized in that: The watering structure comprises a plurality of watering heads (27), wherein the watering heads (27) in the cultivation chamber (6) are fixedly connected to the sliding rod (22), and the watering heads (27) in the germination chamber (7) and the dormancy chamber (8) are fixed on the chamber wall.

9. A constant temperature and humidity incubator for seed cultivation according to claim 8, characterized in that: A water pump (29) is fixed in the water tank (2), a water inlet pipe (30) is fixed to the water inlet end of the water pump (29), a main water pipe (24) is fixed to the water outlet end of the water pump (29), a first branch water pipe (23) is fixed in the wall of the box body (1), the first branch water pipe (23) is connected to the main water pipe (24), and a second branch water pipe (28) is installed between the first branch water pipe (23) and the sprinkler head (27).

10. A constant temperature and humidity incubator for seed cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The temperature control structure comprises a plurality of sun lamps (25) and a refrigerator (9), wherein the sun lamps (25) are fixed in the cultivation chamber (6), the plurality of sun lamps (25) are respectively located above the cultivation plates (18), and the refrigerator (9) is fixed in the dormancy chamber (8).

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