Graphene coating production equipment
By using displacement-adjusted spray components and dust removal mechanisms in graphene coating production equipment, the problem of existing equipment suspending production during graphene material regeneration or matrix rearrangement is solved, the flexibility and self-cleaning function of spray coating structure are achieved, and the production efficiency and adsorption effect are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510213298.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-02-26
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-25
- Estimated Expiration
- 2045-02-26
AI Technical Summary
The spray structure of existing graphene coating production equipment is fixed, resulting in the suspension of production when graphene materials are regenerated or matrix re-arranged, and the spray structure is prone to clogging, which increases the burden on staff and production costs.
A graphene coating production equipment is designed, using displacement-adjusted spraying components and dust removal mechanisms to realize switching and self-cleaning of spraying components through the operation of motor-driven tooth chains, and the substrate preheating and self-cleaning of spraying components are performed by heating wire heating air flow.
The flexibility and self-cleaning function of the spray structure are realized, which reduces the need for manual cleaning, reduces the production cost and staff burden, and improves the adsorption effect and production efficiency of graphene coatings.
Smart Images

Figure CN119680815A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of spraying equipment, in particular to graphene coating production equipment. Background Art
[0002] Graphene coating is a thin layer of graphene coated on the surface of a material. Graphene is a two-dimensional lattice of carbon atoms with remarkable properties such as high mechanical strength, electrical conductivity and barrier effect. It is widely used in the fields of medicine, industry, electronics, military industry, metallurgy, vehicles, textile fabrics, chemicals, electricity, buildings, etc. Among them, carbon-coated aluminum foil is used as the current collector in lithium-ion batteries, and a layer of conductive carbon coating is coated on both surfaces of the current collector, which improves the adhesion between the electrode material and the current collector, the conductivity of the overall pole piece, and the resistance of the conductive current collector to electrolyte corrosion and high voltage.
[0003] When the current collector is producing a graphene coating, its production equipment is composed of multiple processing devices. For example: a Chinese patent with application number 202111172721.7 discloses a production equipment for a graphene-coated conductive current collector, including a spraying unit, the spraying unit includes: a slurry barrel; a stirrer, whose stirring rod extends into the slurry barrel; a conduit, one end of which is connected to the bottom of the slurry barrel, and the other end is connected to the electrostatic spray needle, and the electrostatic spray needle is arranged inside the shell.
[0004] Although the technical solution in the above patent document realizes the surface spraying treatment of the substrate acting as a current collector, it still has the following defects: the spraying structure in the device for spraying graphene materials is mostly fixed, and then if the graphene material needs to be regenerated or the substrate needs to be rearranged after use, the spraying of the graphene material will inevitably be suspended, and the regeneration of the graphene material or the rearrangement of the substrate requires a lot of time. The graphene material remaining inside the spraying structure after use can easily cause the spraying structure to be blocked, and then the spraying structure needs to be cleaned or replaced when it is used again, which is not only troublesome and increases the burden on the staff, but also further increases the use cost of the product and reduces its production efficiency; the substrate will be pre-cleaned before the graphene coating treatment, but the cleaned substrate will inevitably come into contact with impurities such as dust in the air after being transported and assembled to the equipment, and then when it is directly coated, it is easy to affect the adsorption effect of the graphene material and the substrate due to the presence of impurities such as dust. Summary of the invention
[0005] In order to overcome the above-mentioned defects of the prior art, the present invention provides a graphene coating production equipment, which provides a dust removal mechanism to perform adsorption-type dust removal on the substrate before spraying, thereby ensuring the adsorption effect between the substrate and the graphene material. The spraying mechanism replaces the fixed spraying structure, and two movable and adjustable spraying components are provided in the spraying mechanism. By switching and adjusting the two spraying components, the used spraying components are replaced and self-cleaned by the airflow generated by the dust removal mechanism. The airflow generated in the dust removal mechanism is heated under the action of the heating wire, and then enters the auxiliary mechanism to preheat the substrate, thereby further improving the adsorption effect between the substrate and the graphene material, so as to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.
[0006] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: A graphene coating production device, comprising a coating feeding unit, a spraying treatment unit, an atmosphere reduction heat treatment unit, a traction drive unit and a retracting roller group, wherein the retracting roller group comprises two retracting rollers, which are respectively used for discharging and receiving the substrate, the coating feeding unit and the spraying treatment unit are connected by a feeding pipe, and a control valve is arranged on the feeding pipe, the spraying treatment unit comprises a box body used to serve as a processing space, a material guiding mechanism for guiding the substrate is arranged on the box body, a dust removal mechanism for dust removal of the substrate is arranged below the material guiding mechanism, and a control valve for graphene is arranged below the dust removal mechanism The spraying mechanism for spraying graphene materials and the drying mechanism for drying the graphene materials, an auxiliary mechanism located inside the box body is installed above the material guiding mechanism, the auxiliary mechanism is used for preheating the substrate, and is located directly above the dust removal mechanism, and gas can pass between the auxiliary mechanism and the dust removal mechanism, the auxiliary mechanism and the drying mechanism are connected by a gas pipeline, and gas can also pass between the auxiliary mechanism and the spraying mechanism, a liquid pump body for pumping graphene materials is installed on the outer wall of the box body, and the liquid pump body and the spraying mechanism are also movably connected.
[0007] As a further solution of the present invention, the box body includes an outer shell, and a partition for separating spaces is integrally arranged inside the outer shell, the left side of the partition is a spraying treatment area, and the right side of the partition is a drying treatment area, the spraying mechanism and the dust removal mechanism are both located in the spraying treatment area, and the drying mechanism is located in the drying treatment area, a carrier plate is fixedly connected to the right side wall of the partition, and a passage located on both sides of the outer shell wall is opened above the partition, and the two passages correspond to each other and are used for the movable setting of the material guide mechanism; A pressing roller located inside the shell is movably connected to the upper part of the material guiding mechanism, and the pressing roller is located on the right side of the auxiliary mechanism and is used for pressing the substrate to turn. An inspection opening is provided on the front wall of the shell, an inspection plate is installed in the inspection opening by screws, and a notch is provided below the inspection plate, which runs through the front and rear walls of the shell and is used to place the collection box. The notch is located in the spraying treatment area.
[0008] As a further solution of the present invention, the material guiding mechanism is composed of a guide rail, an electric push rod, a movable rod and a blocking assembly, wherein the guide rail includes two, which are symmetrically arranged front and back, and both ends of the two guide rails pass through the corresponding passages, and the electric push rod includes two, which are respectively arranged on the outer walls of both sides of the shell, and the output end of each electric push rod is installed with a cross bar, and the front and rear sides of the cross bar are movably connected to the movable rod through a pin shaft, and the top of the movable rod is movably connected to a U-shaped seat through a connecting pin, and the top of the U-shaped seat is fixedly connected to the bottom shell wall of the corresponding guide rail; The sealing components include four, two in a group, and are respectively arranged on the outside of the corresponding guide rails. The sealing components include a accommodating box fixedly connected to the inner wall of the side edge of the shell by screws, and the interior of the accommodating box is wound with a sealing fabric through a winding shaft. One side of the sealing fabric passes through the corresponding side wall of the accommodating box and is installed with a fixing seat, which is fixedly connected to the corresponding guide rail by screws. The upper and lower parts of the sealing fabric are both sleeved with return springs located on the winding shaft.
[0009] As a further solution of the present invention, the spraying mechanism is composed of a transmission shaft, a motor, a toothed chain member, a slide rail group, a spraying assembly and an auxiliary member, wherein the transmission shaft includes two transmission shafts, which are symmetrically arranged inside the housing, and the two ends of the transmission shafts respectively penetrate the corresponding shell walls of the housing, the motor is fixedly connected to the back outer wall of the housing by screws, and the output end of the motor is installed at the rear end of the left transmission shaft; The toothed chain members include two, which are symmetrically distributed front and back, and are composed of sprockets and chains. The sprockets include two, which are respectively arranged on corresponding transmission shafts, and the two sprockets on the same side of the two transmission shafts are connected by a chain; The slide rail group also includes two, which are symmetrically distributed front and back, and the two slide rail groups correspond one to one with the two toothed chain parts. The slide rail group is composed of two slide rails, which are fixedly connected to the corresponding inner walls of the shell, and the two slide rails are respectively located on the upper and lower sides of the chain.
[0010] As a further solution of the present invention, the spraying assembly includes two, which are respectively arranged above and below the two slide rail groups, and the spraying assembly includes a sliding sleeve slidably connected to the corresponding slide rail, and the sliding sleeve is connected to the corresponding chain through a splicing piece; An end frame is installed on the sliding sleeve at the front side, and a plurality of spray pipes are arranged laterally and linearly on the back of the end frame. The spray pipes and the end frame are movably connected through bearings, and the rear ends of the plurality of spray pipes are movably connected to a hollow plate, and the bottom of the hollow plate is connected to the corresponding sliding sleeve through screws; A plurality of holes are linearly opened on the front shell wall of the hollow plate, and the rear ends of the plurality of spray pipes extend into the corresponding holes respectively, and the spray pipes are rotatably connected to the holes through bearings, the inner cavity of the spray pipes is connected to the inner cavity of the hollow plate, and a plurality of spray holes for spraying graphene materials are linearly opened on the top shell wall of the spray pipes; A shielding member is also arranged between the end frame and the hollow plate, and the shielding member is composed of a guide rod, an integration plate and a shielding sleeve, wherein there are two guide rods, which are respectively arranged on the left and right sides of the middle spray pipe, and the front end of the guide rod is fixedly connected to the end frame, and the rear end of the guide rod is fixedly connected to the hollow plate. There are two integration plates, which are symmetrically arranged on the two guide rods front and back, and a contact rod is installed on the side wall of each integration plate. There are multiple shielding sleeves, which are respectively sleeved on the front and rear ends of the spray pipe, and multiple shielding sleeves on the same side are fixedly connected to the corresponding integration plates. The front and rear ends of each guide rod are sleeved with a return spring, and one end of the return spring is fixedly connected to the corresponding integration plate.
[0011] As a further solution of the present invention, a reversing member is provided above the hollow plate, and the reversing member includes a convex plate fixedly connected to the outer wall of the top of the hollow plate, a spring telescopic rod is provided on the right shell wall of the convex plate, a fixed arm is installed at the output end of the spring telescopic rod, a top plate is installed on the other side of the fixed arm, three racks are linearly distributed at the bottom of the top plate, and a gear meshing with the rack is provided directly below each rack, and multiple gears are respectively arranged on corresponding spray pipes, a push rod for contacting the partition is fixedly connected to the right shell wall of the top plate, and a feed pipe is installed on the back shell wall of the hollow plate; The auxiliary parts include four, two by two, and are arranged in a matrix. The auxiliary parts include a fixing plate fixedly connected to the bottom shell wall of the guide rail, and a plurality of wedge plates are longitudinally linearly distributed on the side wall of the fixing plate. The inclined surfaces of the wedge plates are in active contact with the corresponding contact rods. Feed holes are symmetrically opened on the rear wall of the shell, and the two feed holes are connected by a U-shaped tube. Both discharge ends of the U-shaped tube are provided with control valves. The liquid pump body is arranged on the back outer wall of the shell, and the discharge end of the liquid pump body is connected to the U-shaped tube through a material pipe. The end of the delivery pipe away from the coating feeding unit is arranged at the feed end of the liquid pump body.
[0012] As a further solution of the present invention, the auxiliary mechanism includes a plurality of tube bodies distributed laterally and linearly, the two ends of the tube bodies respectively penetrate the corresponding side walls of the outer shell, and the tube bodies are rotatably connected with a heat-conducting tube for contacting the substrate, and the ends of two adjacent tube bodies are connected by a drainage tube.
[0013] As a further scheme of the present invention, the dust removal mechanism includes a bracket fixedly connected to the left inner wall of the outer shell by bolts, a dust removal box is provided on the top of the bracket, a filter plate for filtering gas is provided inside the dust removal box, and a plurality of dust suction holes are provided in a matrix on the top shell wall of the dust removal box, a dust collection device body is installed on the bottom shell wall of the bracket, an air intake pipe is installed at the air intake end of the dust collection device body, the top of the air intake pipe extends into the interior of the dust collection box, an exhaust pipe is installed at the air outlet end of the dust collection device body, the other end of the exhaust pipe passes through the corresponding side wall of the outer shell and is connected to the corresponding pipe body, and a heating wire for heating the gas is sleeved on the outer shell wall of the exhaust pipe.
[0014] As a further solution of the present invention, the drying mechanism is composed of a hot air structure and an adjusting component, the hot air structure includes a lower box body arranged on the top shell wall of the carrier plate, a plurality of heating rod bodies for heating are linearly arranged on the bottom inner wall of the lower box body, and an upper box body is installed on the top of the lower box body by screws, and rectangular through grooves are symmetrically opened on the top shell wall of the upper box body, and an air guide component is arranged in each rectangular through groove; The air guide assembly includes a plurality of air guide plates linearly distributed in the rectangular through slot, each air guide plate is provided with a through slot inside, a load shaft is provided in the through slot, two ends of the load shaft are respectively fixedly connected to the corresponding inner wall of the rectangular through slot, and a groove is provided on the bottom shell wall of each air guide plate, a round rod is provided in the groove, a moving plate is commonly connected between the plurality of round rods, support rods are installed at both ends of the moving plate, and one end of the support rod away from the moving plate passes through the corresponding side wall of the upper box body; The adjustment assembly is composed of an outer groove cylinder and a connecting rod, wherein there are two outer groove cylinders, both of which are mounted on the rightmost tube body, and the two outer groove cylinders are respectively fixedly connected to the corresponding end walls of the corresponding heat-conducting cylinder by screws, and each outer groove cylinder is threadedly connected to an inner groove ring. There are also two connecting rods, which are respectively arranged at the bottom of the outer ring of the corresponding inner groove ring, and the other end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected to the corresponding support rod by screws.
[0015] As a further solution of the present invention, the gas transmission pipeline is composed of a main pipe, a branch pipe and a sub-pipe, wherein the top end of the main pipe is installed on the rear end of the rightmost pipe body through a connecting piece, the bottom end of the main pipe penetrates the rear shell wall of the outer shell, and the branch pipe and the sub-pipe are both connected to the main pipe, wherein the other end of the branch pipe also penetrates the rear shell wall of the outer shell, and the end of the branch pipe is located directly above the end of the main pipe, and the other end of the sub-pipe extends into the interior of the lower box body.
[0016] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: By setting up a dust removal mechanism, the substrate is subjected to adsorption-type dust removal before spraying to ensure the cleanliness of the substrate surface, so that there is a good adsorption effect between the substrate and the graphene material, thereby ensuring the qualified rate of graphene coating production.
[0017] By setting up a spray mechanism to replace the fixed spray structure, two displaceable and adjustable spray components are provided in the spray mechanism. The motor drives the operation of the gear chain to realize the switching adjustment of the two spray components. In this way, the spray components can be replaced after use and self-cleaned with the help of the airflow generated by the dust removal mechanism, thereby avoiding the trouble of frequent manual cleaning, reducing the burden on staff, reducing equipment costs, and improving product production efficiency.
[0018] When the spray component is displaced and adjusted under the operation of the conveying component, the spray component in the non-working area will adjust the direction of the spray hole under the action of the reversing member, and then allow the residue remaining inside to enter the collection box when the airflow flows, thereby reducing the waste of resources and avoiding the residue splashing inside the box during self-cleaning.
[0019] The airflow generated by the dust removal mechanism can be heated under the action of the heating wire. The heated airflow enters the auxiliary mechanism to preheat the passing substrate. Part of the airflow discharged from the auxiliary mechanism is used for self-cleaning of the spraying components after the repositioning, and the other part enters the drying mechanism. Under the further heating action of the drying mechanism, the drying process of the graphene material after spraying on the substrate can be accelerated.
[0020] Two sets of air guide components are provided in the drying mechanism, which cooperate with the adjustment component to utilize the power generated when the substrate passes through the auxiliary mechanism to enable the two sets of air guide components to flexibly adjust the direction, thereby ensuring the uniformity of the drying treatment of the graphene material sprayed on the substrate by the drying mechanism.
[0021] By setting up a material guiding mechanism, substrates of similar width can be adaptively used, thereby improving the applicability of the product. When the material guiding mechanism is adjusted, the shielding parts on the corresponding spraying components in the spraying mechanism can be adjusted synchronously, so that the spraying components can be suitable for spraying processing of the current substrate, further improving the applicability of the product.
[0022] When the material guiding mechanism is adjusted, it can simultaneously drive multiple blocking components to stretch the blocking fabric, so as to block the redundant parts of the passages on both sides of the box, thereby reducing the impact of the odor generated by the graphene material on the staff and ensuring the safety of the working environment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0024] Figure 1 It is a work flow chart of a graphene coating production equipment; Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of a spray processing unit of a graphene coating production equipment; Figure 3 for Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the structure viewed from above; Figure 4 for Figure 2 A schematic diagram of a partial cross-sectional structure; Figure 5 for Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the structure viewed from above; Figure 6 for Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the material guiding mechanism structure; Figure 7 for Figure 6 A schematic diagram of the enlarged local structure at A; Figure 8 for Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the spraying mechanism structure; Fig. 9 for Figure 8 Schematic diagram of the spraying assembly structure; Fig.10 for Fig. 9 A schematic diagram of the structure viewed from above; Fig.11 for Figure 5 Schematic diagram of dust removal mechanism structure; Fig.12 for Fig.11 Axonometric structural diagram of ; Fig.13 for Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the drying mechanism structure; Fig.14 for Fig.13 A schematic diagram of the enlarged local structure at B; Fig.15 for Fig.13 An enlarged schematic diagram of the local structure at location C.
[0025] In the figure: 1, box body; 11, shell; 12, partition; 13, carrier plate; 14, pressure roller; 15, inspection plate; 16, collection box; 2, material guide mechanism; 21, guide rail; 22, electric push rod; 23, movable rod; 24, blocking assembly; 241, containing box; 242, blocking material; 3, spraying mechanism; 31, motor; 32, gear chain; 33, slide rail group; 34, spraying assembly; 341, end frame; 342, hollow plate; 343, spray pipe; 344, shielding member; 3441, guide rod; 3442, integration plate; 3443, shielding sleeve; 345, reversing member; 3451, gear; 3452, Rack; 3453, top plate; 3454, push rod; 3455, spring telescopic rod; 35, auxiliary parts; 351, fixed plate; 352, wedge plate; 4, auxiliary mechanism; 41, tube body; 42, heat-conducting tube; 43, drainage tube; 5, dust removal mechanism; 51, bracket; 52, dust removal box; 53, filter plate; 54, dust suction equipment body; 55, heating wire; 6, drying mechanism; 61, hot air structure; 611, lower box body; 612, upper box body; 613, heating rod body; 614, air guide plate; 615, moving plate; 62, adjustment component; 621, outer pattern tube; 622, connecting rod; 7, liquid pump body. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0026] See also Figure 1 In an embodiment of the present invention, a graphene coating production device includes a coating feeding unit, a spraying treatment unit, an atmosphere reduction heat treatment unit, a traction drive unit and a retracting roller group. Among them, the retracting roller group includes two retracting rollers, which are respectively used for discharging and collecting the substrate. The coating feeding unit and the spraying treatment unit are connected by a feed pipe, and a control valve is arranged on the feed pipe. The coating feeding unit is used for the synthesis of graphene materials, and is located on the left side of the spraying treatment unit. The atmosphere reduction heat treatment unit is located on the right side of the spraying treatment unit, and the substrate after the graphene material spraying and drying treatment is reprocessed. The traction drive unit is located on the right side of the atmosphere reduction heat treatment unit, and the substrate after the processing is completed is driven by traction, and one of the two retracting rollers is located on the left side of the spraying treatment unit, and is used for unwinding the substrate to be processed, and the other is arranged on the right side of the traction drive unit, and is used for rewinding the substrate after the graphene coating is completed. The control valve arranged on the feed pipe adopts an electric control valve, which is controlled by an external controller device.
[0027] See also Figure 2-Figure 5 In the embodiment of the present invention, the spraying treatment unit includes a box body 1 for serving as a treatment space, and a material guiding mechanism 2 for guiding the substrate is provided on the box body 1. A dust removal mechanism 5 for dust removal of the substrate is provided below the material guiding mechanism 2. The dust removal mechanism 5 can be provided to clean impurities before the graphene material is sprayed on the substrate, thereby improving the cleanliness of the substrate and further ensuring the adsorption effect of the graphene material when it is sprayed on the substrate.
[0028] A spraying mechanism 3 for spraying graphene materials and a drying mechanism 6 for drying graphene materials are provided below the dust removal mechanism 5. Arranging the drying mechanism 6 inside the box 1 optimizes the equipment structure, not only improves the efficiency of graphene coating production on the substrate, but also avoids the configuration of drying equipment.
[0029] An auxiliary mechanism 4 located inside the box 1 is installed above the material guiding mechanism 2. The auxiliary mechanism 4 is used for preheating the substrate and is located directly above the dust removal mechanism 5, and gas can pass between the auxiliary mechanism 4 and the dust removal mechanism 5. The gas absorbed in the dust removal mechanism 5 is heated and then heated into the auxiliary mechanism 4, thereby preheating the substrate, further ensuring the adsorption effect between the graphene material and the substrate, and ensuring the qualified rate of graphene coating production.
[0030] The auxiliary mechanism 4 is connected to the drying mechanism 6 through a gas pipeline, and gas can also flow between the auxiliary mechanism 4 and the spraying mechanism 3. This enables the multi-mode utilization of gas and improves its utilization rate.
[0031] A liquid pump body 7 for pumping graphene material is installed on the outer wall of the box body 1, and the liquid pump body 7 is also movably connected to the spraying mechanism 3.
[0032] See also Figure 2-Figure 5 In the embodiment of the present invention, the box body 1 includes a shell 11, and a partition 12 for separating the space is integrally provided inside the shell 11. The left side of the partition 12 is the spraying treatment area, and the right side of the partition 12 is the drying treatment area. The spraying treatment area is further divided into a spraying working area and a non-working area, wherein the non-working area is located below the dust removal mechanism 5, and the spraying working area is located on the right side of the non-working area.
[0033] The spraying mechanism 3 and the dust removal mechanism 5 are both located in the spraying treatment area, and the drying mechanism 6 is located in the drying treatment area. The substrate first passes through the dust removal mechanism 5 for adsorption and dust removal, and then the graphene material is sprayed under the action of the spraying mechanism 3. After the graphene material is sprayed, the substrate enters the drying treatment area, and then is dried under the action of the drying mechanism 6.
[0034] The right side wall of the partition 12 is fixedly connected with a carrier plate 13, and a passage located on the two side walls of the outer shell 11 is opened above the partition 12. The two passages correspond to each other and are used for the movable setting of the material guide mechanism 2.
[0035] A pressure roller 14 located inside the housing 11 is movably connected above the material guide mechanism 2. The pressure roller 14 is located on the right side of the auxiliary mechanism 4 and is used to press the substrate in a turning direction. The setting of the pressure roller 14 is used to ensure the stability of the substrate in the material guide mechanism 2. Both ends of the pressure roller 14 are rotatably connected to the corresponding inner walls of the box body 1 through bearings.
[0036] An inspection port is provided on the front wall of the housing 11, and an inspection plate 15 is installed in the inspection port by screws. This facilitates the staff to inspect the internal structure of the housing 1 and to arrange the substrate. A notch is provided below the inspection plate 15, which penetrates the front and rear walls of the housing 11 and is used to place a collection box 16. The notch is located in the spraying treatment area. The collection box 16 is used to collect the self-cleaning graphene material residue in the spraying mechanism 3 to reduce the waste of resources.
[0037] See also Figure 4-Figure 7 In the embodiment of the present invention, the material guide mechanism 2 is composed of a guide rail 21, an electric push rod 22, a movable rod 23 and a blocking assembly 24. There are two guide rails 21, which are symmetrically arranged front and back, and both ends of the two guide rails 21 pass through the corresponding passages. The two guide rails 21 are arranged to carry and guide the base body to ensure the stability of the base body movement. The two ends of the guide rail 21 correspond to two retractable rollers respectively.
[0038] There are two electric push rods 22, which are respectively arranged on the outer walls of both sides of the housing 11. A cross bar is installed at the output end of each electric push rod 22, and the front and rear sides of the cross bar are movably connected to a movable rod 23 through a pin shaft. The top of the movable rod 23 is movably connected to a U-shaped seat through a connecting pin, and the top of the U-shaped seat is fixedly connected to the bottom shell wall of the corresponding guide rail 21. When the output end of the electric push rod 22 telescopically moves, the displacement adjustment of the guide rail 21 is driven by the corresponding movable rod 23.
[0039] The blocking components 24 include four components, which are arranged in groups of two and are respectively arranged on the outside of the corresponding guide rails 21. The blocking components 24 include a containing box 241 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the side of the outer shell 11 by screws. The inside of the containing box 241 is wound with a blocking fabric 242 through a winding shaft, and one side of the blocking fabric 242 passes through the corresponding side wall of the containing box 241 and is installed with a fixing seat. The fixing seat is fixedly connected to the corresponding guide rail 21 by screws, and the upper and lower parts of the blocking fabric 242 are both sleeved with return springs located on the winding shaft. The setting of the blocking fabric 242 allows the blocking fabric 242 to be stretched or wound under the action of the return spring when the guide rail 21 is adjusted in displacement, so as to adaptively block the passages at the two sides of the outer shell 11 when gaps are generated due to the adjustment of the guide rail 21.
[0040] See also Figure 4-Figure 5 and Figure 8-Figure 10In the embodiment of the present invention, the spraying mechanism 3 is composed of a transmission shaft, a motor 31, a gear chain member 32, a slide rail group 33, a spraying assembly 34 and an auxiliary member 35. There are two transmission shafts, which are symmetrically arranged inside the housing 11, and the two ends of the transmission shafts penetrate the corresponding shell walls of the housing 11 respectively.
[0041] The motor 31 is fixedly connected to the back outer wall of the housing 11 by screws, and the output end of the motor 31 is installed at the rear end of the left transmission shaft. The operation of the motor 31 drives the corresponding transmission shaft to rotate.
[0042] The toothed chain member 32 includes two, which are symmetrically distributed front and back. The toothed chain member 32 is composed of a sprocket and a chain. Among them, the sprocket includes two, which are respectively arranged on the corresponding transmission shafts. The two sprockets on the same side of the two transmission shafts are connected by a chain. The two toothed chain members 32 move synchronously during the rotation of the transmission shaft.
[0043] There are also two slide rail sets 33 symmetrically distributed front to back, and the two slide rail sets 33 correspond to the two toothed chain members 32 one by one.
[0044] The slide rail assembly 33 is composed of two slide rails, both of which are fixedly connected to the corresponding inner walls of the housing 11, and the two slide rails are respectively located at the upper and lower sides of the chain. The arrangement of the slide rail assembly 33 can improve the guiding and bearing support effect on the movement of the spray assembly 34.
[0045] The spraying assembly 34 includes two, which are respectively arranged above and below the two slide rail groups 33. The spraying assembly 34 includes a sliding sleeve slidably connected to the corresponding slide rail, and the sliding sleeve is connected to the corresponding chain through a splicing piece. When the tooth chain member 32 moves, the splicing piece can drive the corresponding sliding sleeve to move, thereby realizing the movement of the spraying assembly 34.
[0046] An end frame 341 is installed on the front sliding sleeve, and three spray pipes 343 are arranged in a horizontal linear manner on the back of the end frame 341. The spray pipes 343 are movably connected to the end frame 341 through a bearing. The rear ends of the three spray pipes 343 are movably connected to a hollow plate 342, and the bottom of the hollow plate 342 is connected to the corresponding sliding sleeve through screws.
[0047] Three holes are linearly opened on the front shell wall of the hollow plate 342, and the rear ends of the three spray pipes 343 extend into the corresponding holes respectively, and the spray pipes 343 are rotatably connected to the holes through bearings. The inner cavity of the spray pipe 343 is connected to the inner cavity of the hollow plate 342, and a plurality of spray holes for spraying graphene materials are linearly opened on the top shell wall of the spray pipe 343. The graphene material or gas entering the hollow plate 342 can be diverted to the corresponding spray pipes 343 and then discharged from each spray hole.
[0048] A shielding member 344 is further provided between the end frame 341 and the hollow plate 342. The shielding member 344 is composed of a guide rod 3441, an integration plate 3442 and a shielding sleeve 3443.
[0049] There are two guide rods 3441, which are respectively arranged on the left and right sides of the middle spraying pipe 343. The front end of the guide rod 3441 is fixedly connected to the end frame 341, and the rear end of the guide rod 3441 is fixedly connected to the hollow plate 342. The two guide rods 3441 are arranged in the gaps between the plurality of spraying pipes 343 to avoid clogging the spray holes of the spraying pipes 343 and affecting the spraying effect of the graphene material on the substrate.
[0050] The integration plates 3442 include two, which are symmetrically arranged on the two guide rods 3441. A contact rod is installed on the side wall of each integration plate 3442, and the contact rod is connected with a ball for moving away from the integration plate 3442.
[0051] The shielding sleeves 3443 include a plurality of shielding sleeves, which are respectively sleeved on the front and rear ends of the spray pipe 343. The plurality of shielding sleeves 3443 on the same side are fixedly connected to the corresponding integration plate 3442. The movement of the integration plate 3442 can synchronously realize the displacement adjustment of the plurality of shielding sleeves 3443 on the same side. The front and rear ends of each guide rod 3441 are sleeved with a return spring, and one end of the return spring is fixedly connected to the corresponding integration plate 3442. The setting of the return spring can make the integration plate 3442 reset itself without the effect of extrusion force.
[0052] A reversing member 345 is provided above the hollow plate 342. The reversing member 345 includes a convex plate fixedly connected to the outer wall of the top of the hollow plate 342, and a spring telescopic rod 3455 is provided on the right shell wall of the convex plate. A fixed arm is installed at the output end of the spring telescopic rod 3455, and a top plate 3453 is installed on the other side of the fixed arm. Three racks 3452 are linearly distributed at the bottom of the top plate 3453, and a gear 3451 meshing with the rack 3452 is provided directly below each rack 3452, and the multiple gears 3451 are respectively provided on the corresponding spray pipes 343. The top plate 3453 drives the multiple racks 3452 to move synchronously, and then the rotation adjustment of the corresponding spray pipes 343 can be realized under the action of the gears 3451.
[0053] A push rod 3454 for contacting the partition plate 12 is fixedly connected to the right shell wall of the top plate 3453, and a feed pipe is installed on the back shell wall of the hollow plate 342.
[0054] There are four auxiliary parts 35, which are arranged in a matrix in pairs. The auxiliary parts 35 include a fixed plate 351 fixedly connected to the bottom shell wall of the guide rail 21, and two wedge plates 352 are longitudinally linearly distributed on the side wall of the fixed plate 351. The inclined surface of the wedge plate 352 is in active contact with the ball bearings on the corresponding contact rod. When the guide rail 21 in the material guide mechanism 2 is displaced and adjusted, the displacement adjustment of the front and rear positions of the auxiliary parts 35 thereon is realized synchronously. After the contact rod on the shielding member 344 in each spraying assembly 34 contacts the inclined surface of the corresponding wedge plate 352 on the auxiliary part 35, the position of the shielding member 344 is adjusted, so that the number of spray holes on each spray pipe 343 in the spraying assembly 34 is adapted to the specifications of the substrate to be processed.
[0055] See also Figure 2-Figure 3 In the embodiment of the present invention, feed holes are symmetrically provided on the rear side wall of the housing 11, and the two feed holes are connected by a U-shaped tube, and both discharge ends of the U-shaped tube are provided with control valves. The control valve provided here is also an electrically controlled valve, which is controlled by an external controller device. The setting of the control valve is used to ensure that the graphene material pumped by the liquid pump body 7 enters the spray assembly 34 at an appropriate position. The feed holes provided above and below correspond to the spray assemblies 34 distributed above and below in the spray mechanism 3. When the spray assembly 34 at the upper position is in the spraying working area, the feed pipe in the spray assembly 34 coincides with the feed hole above, thereby realizing the acceptance of the graphene material. If the spray assembly 34 below is in the spraying working area, the feed pipe in the spray assembly 34 coincides with the feed hole below.
[0056] The liquid pump body 7 is arranged on the back outer wall of the housing 11, and the discharge end of the liquid pump body 7 is connected to the U-shaped tube through a material tube. The end of the feed pipe away from the coating feeding unit is arranged at the feed end of the liquid pump body 7. The liquid pump body 7 pumps the graphene material synthesized by the coating feeding unit into the material pipe through the feed pipe, and then transports it to the corresponding spray assembly 34 in the spray mechanism 3 through the U-shaped tube.
[0057] See also Figure 4-Figure 5 In the embodiment of the present invention, the auxiliary mechanism 4 includes a plurality of tubes 41 distributed laterally and linearly, and the two ends of the tubes 41 respectively penetrate the corresponding side walls of the outer shell 11, and a heat-conducting tube 42 for contacting the substrate is rotatably connected to the tube 41. The ends of two adjacent tubes 41 are connected by a drainage pipe 43. When the substrate is loaded on the material guiding mechanism 2, the substrate smoothly enters from the left end of the two guide rails 21. When the substrate passes through the heat-conducting tube 42 on the far right, the substrate bypasses the heat-conducting tube 42 upward, and then enters the two guide rails 21 while being smooth again under the action of the pressure roller 14. The substrate passes through the heat-conducting tube 42 on the far right to ensure that the heat-conducting tube 42 there can provide sufficient power for adjusting the wind direction of the drying mechanism 6.
[0058] See also Figure 5 , Fig.11 and Fig.12 In the embodiment of the present invention, the dust removal mechanism 5 includes a bracket 51 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the left side of the housing 11 by bolts, a dust removal box 52 is provided on the top of the bracket 51, and a strip-shaped notch is provided on the left side of the dust removal box 52, which is used to facilitate the assembly and passage of the corresponding auxiliary parts 35. A filter plate 53 for filtering gas is provided inside the dust removal box 52, and an installation port for facilitating the disassembly and assembly of the filter plate 53 is provided on the right side shell wall of the dust removal box 52, which is used to facilitate the disassembly and maintenance of the filter plate 53. A plurality of dust suction holes are provided in a matrix on the top shell wall of the dust removal box 52, and the dust suction holes are provided for adsorbing and cleaning impurities adhered to the substrate. A dust collection device body 54 is installed on the bottom shell wall of the bracket 51, and an air intake pipe is installed at the air intake end of the dust collection device body 54, and the top of the air intake pipe extends into the interior of the dust removal box 52. An exhaust pipe is installed at the gas outlet end of the dust collecting device body 54, and the other end of the exhaust pipe penetrates the corresponding side wall of the outer shell 11 and is connected to the corresponding tube body 41. A heating wire 55 for heating gas is sleeved on the outer shell wall of the exhaust pipe. The setting of the heating wire 55 can heat the purified gas, and then the gas enters the leftmost tube body 41 in the auxiliary mechanism 4 under the transportation of the exhaust pipe.
[0059] See also Figure 4-Figure 5 and Figure 13-Figure 15 In the embodiment of the present invention, the drying mechanism 6 is composed of a hot air structure 61 and an adjustment component 62. The hot air structure 61 includes a lower box body 611 arranged on the top shell wall of the carrier plate 13, and a plurality of heating rod bodies 613 for heating are linearly arranged on the bottom inner wall of the lower box body 611, and an upper box body 612 is installed on the top of the lower box body 611 by screws. Rectangular through grooves are symmetrically opened on the top shell wall of the upper box body 612, and an air guide component is arranged in each rectangular through groove. The setting of the air guide component can discharge the wind entering the lower box body 611 in a wind direction-adjustable manner.
[0060] The air guide assembly includes a plurality of air guide plates 614 linearly distributed in the rectangular through slot. A through slot is provided inside each air guide plate 614, a load shaft is provided in the through slot, two ends of the load shaft are respectively fixedly connected to the corresponding inner wall of the rectangular through slot, and a groove is provided on the bottom shell wall of each air guide plate 614, a round rod is provided in the groove.
[0061] A movable plate 615 is commonly connected between the multiple round rods, and support rods are installed at both ends of the movable plate 615, and the end of the support rod away from the movable plate 615 penetrates the corresponding side wall of the upper box body 612. The support rods arranged at both ends of the movable plate 615 can ensure the stability of the movement adjustment of the movable plate 615 after penetrating the corresponding side wall of the upper box body 612. The adjustment of the movable plate 615 can realize the angle adjustment of the multiple air guide plates 614 connected thereto.
[0062] The adjustment component 62 is composed of an outer groove cylinder 621 and a connecting rod 622. There are two outer groove cylinders 621, both of which are sleeved on the rightmost tube body 41, and the two outer groove cylinders 621 are respectively fixedly connected to the corresponding end walls of the corresponding heat-conducting cylinder 42 by screws. A reciprocating thread is provided on the outer ring shell wall of the outer groove cylinder 621, and an inner groove ring is threadedly connected to each outer groove cylinder 621. There are also two connecting rods 622, which are respectively arranged at the bottom of the outer ring of the corresponding inner groove ring, and the other end of the connecting rod 622 is fixedly connected to the corresponding support rod by screws. The ends of the two connecting rods 622 away from the corresponding inner groove ring are respectively loaded on the corresponding support rods of the two air guide components, thereby realizing the reverse adjustment of the two air guide components. The reverse adjustment of the corresponding air guide plates 614 in the two air guide components further expands the uniformity of the substrate drying.
[0063] See also Figure 2 and Figure 5 In the embodiment of the present invention, the gas delivery pipeline is composed of a main pipe, a branch pipe and a secondary pipe. Among them, the top end of the main pipe is installed on the rear end of the rightmost tube body 41 through a connector. The bottom end of the main pipe passes through the rear shell wall of the outer shell 11, and the branch pipe and the secondary pipe are both connected to the main pipe. Among them, the other end of the branch pipe also passes through the rear shell wall of the outer shell 11, and the end of the branch pipe is located directly above the end of the main pipe. The other end of the secondary pipe extends into the interior of the lower box body 611. The ends of the main pipe and the branch pipe correspond to the docking of the spray components 34 at the upper and lower positions in the spray mechanism 3 when they are in the non-working area, so as to realize the self-cleaning treatment of the spray components 34 by the airflow.
[0064] The working principle of the present invention is: when the substrate is subjected to graphene coating treatment, the material guide mechanism 2 is first fine-tuned according to the specifications of the substrate to be treated. The material guide mechanism 2 synthesizes the graphene material to be sprayed through the coating feeding unit during the fine-tuning process. When the material guide mechanism 2 is adjusted, the electric push rods 22 at the two sides are started by an external controller device, so that the output ends thereof perform synchronous telescopic movements, and then the spacing of the guide rails 21 symmetrically arranged in the front and rear is adjusted under the action of the corresponding movable rods 23, so that the spacing can be adapted to the corresponding substrate. When the guide rails 21 are adjusted in displacement, the blocking fabric 242 in the corresponding blocking assembly 24 is stretched so that the passage on the side wall of the housing 11 can be properly blocked. If the two guide rails 21 are adjusted to be away from each other at this time, the blocking fabric 242 in the corresponding blocking assembly 24 is properly wound and stored under the action of its internal return spring to avoid dragging inside the box 1.
[0065] When the guide rail 21 in the material guide mechanism 2 is adjusted in position, it synchronously drives the synchronous movement of each auxiliary component 35 in the spraying mechanism 3. When the auxiliary component 35 is displaced with the adjustment of the guide rail 21, its wedge plate 352 pushes the contact rod of the shielding component 344 in the corresponding coating component 34 during the adjustment process. When the contact rods on each integration plate 3442 in the shielding component 344 move with the displacement of the wedge plate 352, the multiple shielding sleeves 3443 connected thereto are synchronously driven to be displaced and adjusted on the corresponding spray pipe 343, and the corresponding reset spring is deformed. The displacement adjustment of the shielding sleeve 3443 on the spray pipe 343 realizes the shielding and blocking of the spray holes on both sides of the corresponding spray pipe 343, so that the spray holes left on the spray pipe 343 are suitable for the current substrate range.
[0066] After the adjustment of the material guiding mechanism 2 is completed, the inspection plate 15 is opened, and then the guiding part of the substrate to be processed is arranged from the retracting roller at the left position to the retracting roller at the right position. When arranging, the substrate must pass through the spraying treatment unit, the atmosphere reduction heat treatment unit and the traction drive unit, and must pass through the material guiding mechanism 2.
[0067] When the guide part of the substrate is arranged, the dust removal mechanism 5 and the drying mechanism 6 are turned on by the external controller. The substrate moves from left to right under the action of the traction drive unit, and the spray treatment unit first sprays and dries the graphene material on the substrate, and then the treated substrate is treated again in the atmosphere reduction heat treatment unit, and enters the reel roller at the right position for rewinding under the action of the traction drive unit.
[0068] The dust collecting device body 54 in the dust removal mechanism 5 is running, and then the side of the substrate to be sprayed into the box body 1 is dusted. The suction force generated by the dust collecting device body 54 causes each dust collecting air hole of the dust removal box 52 to generate suction under the action of the air inlet pipe, so as to realize the dust collection of the substrate above it. The impurities mixed in the absorbed gas are filtered in the filter plate 53, and then the gas is discharged from the exhaust pipe. The gas entering the exhaust pipe is heated by the heating wire 55, and finally, the heated air flow enters the leftmost tube body 41 in the auxiliary mechanism 4 under the transportation of the exhaust pipe. The heated gas entering the tube body 41 enters each tube body 41 under the action of each drainage pipe 43. When the heated gas passes through the tube body 41, its heat will make the corresponding heat-conducting tube 42 hot, and then the contacted substrate is preheated by the heated heat-conducting tube 42.
[0069] Finally, the heated gas enters the gas pipeline from the rear end of the rightmost tube body 41, and is then divided into three parts under the action of the gas pipeline. One part is discharged from the end of the main pipe to the interior of the box body 1, one part is discharged from the end of the branch pipe to the interior of the box body 1, and the other part enters the lower box body 611 of the hot air structure 61 in the drying mechanism 6 under the transportation of the auxiliary pipe.
[0070] The gas entering the lower box body 611 is discharged from the rectangular slot of the upper box body 612 to the interior of the box body 1. After the multiple heating rod bodies 613 provided in the lower box body 611 are turned on, the gas entering the lower box body 611 is further heated, so that the gas discharged into the box body 1 has a higher temperature, thereby drying the graphene material that has been sprayed.
[0071] During the movement of the base, the heat-conducting cylinder 42 on the far right moves efficiently, so that the corresponding outer groove cylinder 621 connected thereto rotates. Since the thread on the outer groove cylinder 621 is a reciprocating thread, the inner groove ring threaded thereon can move linearly under the action of the supporting rod loaded in the corresponding air guide assembly at the other end of the connecting rod 622 when the outer groove cylinder 621 rotates. Then the corresponding connecting rod 622 is driven to move synchronously, so that the supporting rod in the corresponding air guide assembly drives the corresponding moving plate 615 to adjust the telescopic movement, thereby realizing the swing of each air guide plate 614 thereon. The swing of the air guide plate 614 guides the gas discharged from the rectangular through slot to the inside of the box body 1, thereby ensuring the uniform drying of the graphene material that has been sprayed.
[0072] After the graphene material in the coating feeding unit is synthesized, the control valve on the feeding pipe is opened. The liquid pump body 7 is operated, and then the graphene material synthesized in the coating feeding unit is extracted through the feeding pipe. When the dust-removed substrate is moved to the spraying working area, according to the spraying component 34 in the spraying working area of the spraying mechanism 3 at this time, the control valve set at the corresponding material end of the U-shaped tube is opened. Then the graphene material extracted by the liquid pump body 7 is pumped from the opened discharge end of the U-shaped tube. After leaving the U-shaped tube, the graphene material enters the feed pipe on the current spraying component 34, and then enters the hollow plate 342 of the spraying component 34.
[0073] The graphene material entering the hollow plate 342 is diverted to the corresponding spray pipes 343 in the spray assembly 34 under the pumping action of the liquid pump body 7, and then sprayed upward through the spray holes on the spray pipes 343, thereby achieving the graphene material spraying treatment on the substrate in the area.
[0074] At this time, the feed pipe on the spray assembly located in the non-working area overlaps with the corresponding port in the gas pipeline, and then part of the gas in the gas pipeline enters the hollow plate 342 in the spray assembly 34 and is diverted to the corresponding spray pipe 343. Since the spray holes on each spray pipe 343 in the spray assembly 34 are facing downward at this time, the airflow can spray the residue in the spray assembly 34 into the collection box 16 below for collection when it is sprayed out from each spray hole, thereby realizing the self-cleaning treatment of the spray assembly 34.
[0075] When the graphene material in the coating feeding unit is exhausted and needs to be synthesized again or the matrix needs to be rearranged, it is necessary to switch and adjust each spraying assembly 34 in the spraying mechanism 3. When the spraying mechanism 3 is switched, the motor 31 is operated, so that the transmission shaft on the left side is active, and then the two toothed chain members 32 move synchronously. When the toothed chain member 32 is in operation, the various spraying assemblies 34 arranged thereon are transposed. When each spraying assembly 34 is transposed, the spraying assembly 34 in the spraying working area moves to the left, and the spraying assembly 34 in the non-working area moves to the right. When the spraying assembly 34 moves to the left, the ejector rod 3454 of the reversing member 345 on it leaves the partition 12, and under the action of the spring telescopic rod 3455, the top plate 3453 drives each rack 3452 to reset. When the rack 3452 is reset, the gear 3451 meshed with it causes the corresponding spray pipe 343 to rotate and switch. When the spring telescopic rod 3455 is reset to the initial state, the push rod 3454 is separated from the partition 12, and the spray pipe 343 completes a half-circle rotation switch. At this time, the spray hole on the spray pipe 343 faces downward. During the leftward movement of the spray assembly 34, the contact rod on the shielding member 344 is separated from the wedge plate 352 of the corresponding auxiliary member 35, and then the shielding member 344 is driven by each integration plate 3442 on the shielding member 344 to reset to the initial state under the action of the reset spring. When the spray assembly 34 is moved to the non-working area, each contact rod in the shielding member 344 contacts the wedge plate 352 in the corresponding auxiliary member 35 again, so that each integration plate 3442 drives the corresponding shielding sleeve 3443 to move and adjust to the same position in the spraying working area.
[0076] When the spray assembly 34 moves to the right, the adjustment method of the shielding member 344 on the spray assembly 34 is the same as described above, and after the ejector rod 3454 thereof hits the partition 12, as the spray assembly 34 continues to move, the reversing member 345 realizes a half-circle adjustment of each spray pipe 343 thereon, so that the spray hole on the spray pipe 343 faces upward.
[0077] After the spray assembly 34 moves to the left, the feed pipe on the spray assembly 34 corresponds to the end of the corresponding air supply pipe, and after the spray assembly 34 moves to the right, the feed pipe on the spray assembly 34 corresponds to the corresponding U-shaped tube, thereby completing the switching adjustment of the spray mechanism 3. When the subsequent equipment is running, the self-cleaned spray assembly 34 can be used to spray the graphene material on the substrate, and the spray assembly 34 after use is moved to the non-working area for self-cleaning treatment with the help of airflow.
[0078] The above are only preferred specific implementation modes of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes according to the technical solutions and inventive concepts of the present invention within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A graphene coating production equipment, comprising a coating feeding unit, a spraying treatment unit, an atmosphere reduction heat treatment unit, a traction drive unit and a retractable roller group, wherein: The retractable roller group comprises two retractable rollers, which are respectively used for discharging and collecting the substrate. The coating feeding unit and the spray processing unit are connected via a feed pipe, and a control valve is arranged on the feed pipe. The spray processing unit is characterized in that: the spray processing unit comprises a box body (1) used to serve as a processing space, a material guiding mechanism (2) for guiding the substrate is arranged on the box body (1), a dust removal mechanism (5) for dust removal of the substrate is arranged below the material guiding mechanism (2), a spraying mechanism (3) for spraying graphene materials and a drying mechanism (6) for drying the graphene materials are arranged below the dust removal mechanism (5), and the material guiding mechanism ( An auxiliary mechanism (4) located inside the box (1) is installed above the drying mechanism (6) and is used for preheating the substrate. The auxiliary mechanism (4) is located directly above the dust removal mechanism (5), and gas can flow between the auxiliary mechanism (4) and the dust removal mechanism (5). The auxiliary mechanism (4) and the drying mechanism (6) are connected via a gas pipeline, and gas can also flow between the auxiliary mechanism (4) and the spraying mechanism (3). A liquid pump body (7) for pumping graphene material is installed on the outer wall of the box (1), and the liquid pump body (7) and the spraying mechanism (3) are also movably connected.
2. A graphene coating production equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The box body (1) comprises an outer shell (11), the inner part of the outer shell (11) is integrally provided with a partition (12) for dividing a space, the left side of the partition (12) is a spraying treatment area, the right side of the partition (12) is a drying treatment area, the spraying mechanism (3) and the dust removal mechanism (5) are both located in the spraying treatment area, the drying mechanism (6) is located in the drying treatment area, a carrier plate (13) is fixedly connected to the right side wall of the partition (12), and a passage located on both side walls of the outer shell (11) is opened above the partition (12), the two passages correspond to each other, and are used for the movable setting of the material guiding mechanism (2); A pressure roller (14) located inside the housing (11) is movably connected above the material guiding mechanism (2); the pressure roller (14) is located on the right side of the auxiliary mechanism (4) and is used to apply pressure to the substrate; An inspection opening is provided on the front wall of the housing (11), an inspection plate (15) is installed in the inspection opening by means of screws, and a notch is provided below the inspection plate (15) and passes through the front and rear walls of the housing (11) for placing a collection box (16), the notch being located in the spraying treatment area.
3. A graphene coating production equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The material guide mechanism (2) is composed of a guide rail (21), an electric push rod (22), a movable rod (23) and a blocking assembly (24), wherein the guide rail (21) includes two, which are symmetrically arranged front and back, and both ends of the two guide rails (21) pass through corresponding passages, and the electric push rod (22) includes two, which are respectively arranged on the outer walls of both sides of the shell (11), and the output end of each electric push rod (22) is installed with a cross bar, and the front and rear sides of the cross bar are movably connected to the movable rod (23) through a pin shaft, and the top of the movable rod (23) is movably connected to a U-shaped seat through a connecting pin, and the top of the U-shaped seat is fixedly connected to the bottom shell wall of the corresponding guide rail (21); The blocking components (24) include four components, which are arranged in groups of two and are respectively arranged on the outer sides of corresponding guide rails (21). The blocking components (24) include a containing box (241) fixedly connected to the inner wall of the side of the housing (11) by screws. A blocking fabric (242) is wound around the inside of the containing box (241) via a winding shaft. One side of the blocking fabric (242) passes through the corresponding side wall of the containing box (241) and is provided with a fixing seat. The fixing seat is fixedly connected to the corresponding guide rail (21) by screws. Return springs located on the winding shaft are sleeved on the upper and lower parts of the blocking fabric (242).
4. A graphene coating production equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The spraying mechanism (3) is composed of a transmission shaft, a motor (31), a toothed chain member (32), a slide rail group (33), a spraying assembly (34) and an auxiliary member (35), wherein the transmission shaft includes two transmission shafts, which are symmetrically arranged inside the housing (11), and the two ends of the transmission shafts respectively penetrate the corresponding shell walls of the housing (11), the motor (31) is fixedly connected to the back outer wall of the housing (11) by screws, and the output end of the motor (31) is installed at the rear end of the left transmission shaft; The toothed chain members (32) include two, which are symmetrically distributed front and back. The toothed chain members (32) are composed of a sprocket and a chain. The sprockets include two, which are respectively arranged on corresponding transmission shafts. The two sprockets on the same side of the two transmission shafts are connected by a chain. The slide rail group (33) also includes two slide rails, which are symmetrically distributed front and back. The two slide rail groups (33) correspond to the two toothed chain members (32) one by one. The slide rail group (33) is composed of two slide rails, which are fixedly connected to the corresponding inner walls of the outer shell (11), and the two slide rails are respectively located on the upper and lower sides of the chain.
5. A graphene coating production equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that: The spraying assembly (34) comprises two, which are respectively arranged above and below the two slide rail groups (33), and the spraying assembly (34) comprises a sliding sleeve slidably connected to the corresponding slide rail, and the sliding sleeve is connected to the corresponding chain via a splicing piece; An end frame (341) is installed on the sliding sleeve at the front side, and a plurality of spray pipes (343) are arranged linearly and transversely on the back side of the end frame (341), the spray pipes (343) and the end frame (341) are movably connected via bearings, the rear ends of the plurality of spray pipes (343) are movably connected to a hollow plate (342), and the bottom of the hollow plate (342) is connected to the corresponding sliding sleeve via screws; A plurality of holes are linearly provided on the front shell wall of the hollow plate (342), the rear ends of the plurality of spray pipes (343) extend into the corresponding holes respectively, and the spray pipes (343) are rotatably connected to the holes via bearings, the inner cavity of the spray pipes (343) and the inner cavity of the hollow plate (342) are mutually conductive, and a plurality of spray holes for spraying graphene materials are linearly provided on the top shell wall of the spray pipes (343); A shielding member (344) is further provided between the end frame (341) and the hollow plate (342), and the shielding member (344) is composed of a guide rod (3441), an integration plate (3442) and a shielding sleeve (3443), wherein the guide rods (3441) include two, which are respectively provided on the left and right sides of the middle spray pipe (343), and the front end of the guide rod (3441) is fixedly connected to the end frame (341), and the rear end of the guide rod (3441) is fixedly connected to the hollow plate (342), and the integration plate (3442) is provided with a plurality of guide rods (3441). 442) includes two, which are symmetrically arranged on two guide rods (3441) in a front-to-back manner, and a contact rod is installed on the side wall of each integration plate (3442), and the shielding sleeve (3443) includes a plurality of shielding sleeves (3443) which are respectively sleeved on the front and rear ends of the spray pipe (343), and the plurality of shielding sleeves (3443) on the same side are fixedly connected to the corresponding integration plate (3442), and the front and rear ends of each guide rod (3441) are sleeved with a return spring, and one end of the return spring is fixedly connected to the corresponding integration plate (3442).
6. A graphene coating production equipment according to claim 5, characterized in that: A reversing member (345) is provided above the hollow plate (342), the reversing member (345) comprising a convex plate fixedly connected to the outer wall of the top of the hollow plate (342), a spring telescopic rod (3455) is provided on the right side shell wall of the convex plate, a fixed arm is installed at the output end of the spring telescopic rod (3455), a top plate (3453) is installed on the other side of the fixed arm, three racks (3452) are linearly distributed on the bottom of the top plate (3453), a gear (3451) meshing with the rack (3452) is provided directly below each rack (3452), and the plurality of gears (3451) are respectively provided on corresponding spray pipes (343), a push rod (3454) for contacting the partition (12) is fixedly connected to the right side shell wall of the top plate (3453), and a feed pipe is installed on the back shell wall of the hollow plate (342); The auxiliary parts (35) include four parts, arranged in groups of two and arranged in a matrix, and the auxiliary parts (35) include a fixing plate (351) fixedly connected to the bottom shell wall of the guide rail (21), a plurality of wedge plates (352) are longitudinally linearly distributed on the side wall of the fixing plate (351), and the inclined surfaces of the wedge plates (352) are in active contact with corresponding contact rods; Feed holes are symmetrically provided on the rear wall of the outer shell (11), the two feed holes are connected by a U-shaped tube, and the two discharge ends of the U-shaped tube are provided with control valves. The liquid pump body (7) is arranged on the back outer wall of the outer shell (11), and the discharge end of the liquid pump body (7) is connected to the U-shaped tube by a material pipe. The end of the feed pipe away from the coating feeding unit is arranged at the feed end of the liquid pump body (7).
7. The graphene coating production equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The auxiliary mechanism (4) comprises a plurality of tubes (41) distributed in a transverse linear manner, the two ends of the tubes (41) respectively passing through corresponding side walls of the outer shell (11), and a heat-conducting tube (42) for contacting the base body is rotatably connected to the tube (41), and the ends of two adjacent tubes (41) are connected via a drainage tube (43).
8. The graphene coating production equipment according to claim 7, characterized in that: The dust removal mechanism (5) comprises a bracket (51) fixedly connected to the left inner wall of the outer shell (11) by bolts, a dust removal box (52) is provided on the top of the bracket (51), a filter plate (53) for filtering gas is provided inside the dust removal box (52), and a plurality of dust suction holes are provided in a matrix on the top shell wall of the dust removal box (52), a dust collection device body (54) is installed on the bottom shell wall of the bracket (51), an air intake pipe is installed at the air intake end of the dust collection device body (54), the top end of the air intake pipe extends into the interior of the dust removal box (52), an exhaust pipe is installed at the air outlet end of the dust collection device body (54), the other end of the exhaust pipe penetrates the corresponding side wall of the outer shell (11) and is connected to the corresponding pipe body (41), and a heating wire (55) for heating gas is sleeved on the outer shell wall of the exhaust pipe.
9. The graphene coating production equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drying mechanism (6) is composed of a hot air structure (61) and an adjusting component (62), wherein the hot air structure (61) comprises a lower box body (611) arranged on the top shell wall of the carrier plate (13), a plurality of heating rod bodies (613) for heating are linearly arranged on the bottom inner wall of the lower box body (611), and an upper box body (612) is mounted on the top of the lower box body (611) by screws, and rectangular through grooves are symmetrically opened on the top shell wall of the upper box body (612), and an air guide component is arranged in each rectangular through groove; The air guide assembly comprises a plurality of air guide plates (614) linearly distributed in the rectangular through slot, each air guide plate (614) having a through slot formed inside, a carrier shaft being provided in the through slot, two ends of the carrier shaft being respectively fixedly connected to corresponding inner walls of the rectangular through slot, and a groove being formed on the bottom shell wall of each air guide plate (614), a round rod being provided in the groove, a movable plate (615) being commonly connected between the plurality of round rods, support rods being installed at both ends of the movable plate (615), and one end of the support rod away from the movable plate (615) passing through the corresponding side wall of the upper box body (612); The adjustment component (62) is composed of an outer groove cylinder (621) and a connecting rod (622), wherein the outer groove cylinder (621) includes two, both of which are sleeved on the rightmost tube body (41), and the two outer groove cylinders (621) are respectively fixedly connected to the corresponding end walls of the corresponding heat-conducting cylinder (42) by screws, and each outer groove cylinder (621) is threadedly connected to an inner groove ring, and the connecting rod (622) also includes two, which are respectively arranged at the bottom of the outer ring of the corresponding inner groove ring, and the other end of the connecting rod (622) is fixedly connected to the corresponding support rod by screws.
10. The graphene coating production equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The gas transmission pipeline is composed of a main pipe, a branch pipe and a secondary pipe, wherein the top end of the main pipe is installed at the rear end of the rightmost pipe body (41) through a connecting piece, the bottom end of the main pipe passes through the rear wall of the outer shell (11), and the branch pipe and the secondary pipe are both connected to the main pipe, wherein the other end of the branch pipe also passes through the rear wall of the outer shell (11), and the end of the branch pipe is located directly above the end of the main pipe, and the other end of the secondary pipe extends into the interior of the lower box body (611).
Citation Information
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