Kitchen waste treatment device

Abstract

The present application discloses a kitchen waste treatment device, which relates to the technical field of kitchen waste treatment, and includes a crushing mechanism, a storage mechanism, a feeding mechanism, a conversion and processing mechanism, and a feeding mechanism. The conversion and processing mechanism includes a frame, a conveying component, and a plurality of processing boxes. A feeding area and a feeding area are formed on the frame. The conveying component is arranged in the frame and is used to drive the plurality of processing boxes to move back and forth between the feeding area and the feeding area. The feeding mechanism is arranged in the feeding area of ​​the frame, and the feeding mechanism is arranged in the feeding area of ​​the frame. The present application utilizes the conveying component to drive the processing box to move back and forth between the feeding area and the feeding area, uses the feeding mechanism to automatically feed the crushed garbage, and uses the feeding mechanism to automatically feed the reusable material, thereby improving the processing efficiency of the kitchen waste.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of kitchen waste treatment, and in particular to a kitchen waste treatment device. Background Art

[0002] Kitchen waste refers to garbage generated in residents' daily lives and in food processing, catering services, unit meal supply and other activities, including discarded vegetable leaves, leftovers, leftover rice, fruit peels, egg shells, tea dregs, etc. Its main sources are home kitchens, restaurants, hotels, canteens, markets and other industries related to food processing.

[0003] Existing methods for handling kitchen waste include waste pretreatment and conversion treatment. Waste pretreatment includes crushing, first crushing the waste into particles, and then putting the crushed waste into multiple treatment boxes respectively. The crushed waste is converted into recyclable materials in the treatment boxes. The conversion treatment can be microbial degradation conversion or black soldier fly larvae cannibalization conversion. After the conversion treatment is completed, the recyclable materials are poured out of the treatment boxes.

[0004] After the scrap garbage is put into the processing box, the processing box needs to be stacked and placed on the rack. When the recyclable materials are poured out from the processing box, the processing box needs to be removed from the rack. It takes a lot of time to stack and remove the processing box on the rack, which will result in low efficiency in the processing of food waste. Summary of the invention

[0005] In order to improve the processing efficiency of kitchen waste, the present application provides a kitchen waste processing device.

[0006] The kitchen waste treatment device provided in this application adopts the following technical solution:

[0007] A kitchen waste treatment device comprises a crushing mechanism, a storage mechanism, a feeding mechanism, a conversion and processing mechanism and a discharge mechanism, wherein the conversion and processing mechanism comprises a frame, a conveying component and a plurality of processing boxes, a feeding area and a discharge area are formed on the frame, the conveying component is arranged in the frame and is used to drive the plurality of processing boxes to move back and forth between the feeding area and the discharge area, the crushing mechanism, the storage mechanism and the feeding mechanism are connected in sequence, the feeding mechanism is arranged in the feeding area of ​​the frame and is located above the processing boxes, the feeding mechanism feeds the crushed garbage into the plurality of processing boxes in sequence, the discharge mechanism is arranged in the discharge area of ​​the frame and is located below the processing boxes, and the plurality of processing boxes pour recyclable materials into the discharge mechanism when passing through the discharge mechanism in sequence.

[0008] By adopting the above technical solution, the crushing mechanism breaks up the kitchen waste and transports it to the storage mechanism, the storage mechanism transports the crushed waste to the feeding mechanism, the feeding mechanism puts the crushed waste into the processing box in the feeding area, the conveying component drives multiple processing boxes to move to the feeding area in turn, so that the kitchen waste can be automatically fed, and after the conversion process is completed, the conveying component drives multiple processing boxes to move to the unloading area in turn, and pours the recycled materials in the processing boxes into the unloading mechanism, and the unloading mechanism transports the recycled materials to the next process. In this way, the conveying component is used to drive the processing box to move back and forth between the feeding area and the unloading area, the feeding mechanism is used to automatically feed the crushed waste, and the unloading mechanism is used to automatically unload the recycled materials, so that the processing efficiency of the kitchen waste can be improved.

[0009] Preferably, the feeding mechanism includes a slide, a first driving member, a slide, a feeding head and a feeding pipe, the slide is fixedly arranged in the feeding area of ​​the frame, the slide is slidably arranged on the slide, the first driving member is arranged on the slide and is used to drive the slide to slide reciprocatingly horizontally, the feeding head is arranged on the slide, and the feeding pipe is arranged on the feeding head and connected to the storage mechanism.

[0010] By adopting the above technical solution, when the processing box moves to the bottom of the feeding head, the crushed garbage in the storage mechanism is transported to the feeding head through the feeding pipe, and the first driving member drives the feeding head to slide back and forth horizontally on the slide through the slide seat. The feeding head feeds during the translation process, so that the crushed garbage is more evenly distributed in the processing box.

[0011] Preferably, the unloading mechanism comprises a hopper and a conveyor belt, the hopper is fixedly arranged in the unloading area of ​​the frame and is located below the processing box, and the conveyor belt is arranged in the frame and is located below the discharge port of the hopper.

[0012] By adopting the above technical solution, the recycled materials in the processing box are poured into the hopper, and the recycled materials fall onto the conveyor belt through the hopper, and the conveyor belt then transports the recycled materials to the next process.

[0013] Preferably, the conveying component includes a synchronous chain, a plurality of second driving members and a synchronous sprocket, the plurality of synchronous sprockets are rotatably arranged on a frame, the plurality of second driving members are fixedly arranged on the frame and are used to drive the plurality of synchronous sprockets to rotate, the synchronous chain is connected to a plurality of processing boxes in sequence, and the synchronous chain is meshingly sleeved on a plurality of synchronous sprockets, a roller is rotatably arranged on the side wall of the processing box, a linear track is fixedly arranged in the frame, and the roller is rotatably arranged on the linear track.

[0014] By adopting the above technical solution, the second driving member drives the synchronous chain to rotate through the synchronous sprocket, the synchronous chain drives multiple processing boxes to move, and the processing boxes drive the rollers to move on the track, so that the processing boxes can move stably in the frame.

[0015] The transmission gear of the present invention is a gear selected from the group consisting of a first gear and a second gear selected from the group consisting of a first gear and a second gear selected from the group consisting of a first gear and a second gear selected from the group consisting of a first gear and a second gear selected from the group consisting of a first gear and a second gear selected from the group consisting of a first gear and a second gear selected from the group consisting of a first gear and a second gear selected from the group consisting of a first gear and a second gear selected from the group consisting of a first gear and a second gear selected from the group consisting of a

[0016] By adopting the above technical solution, the synchronous chain drives the connecting column to move through the connecting buckle, the connecting column drives the processing box to move, and the connecting column drives the shift block to move through the connecting plate. When the processing box moves to the synchronous sprocket in the feeding area, the processing box drives the shift block to enter the shift groove, and the synchronous sprocket rotates with the first driving gear through the third driving chain, and the first driving gear drives the driving ring gear to rotate, and the driving ring gear drives the connecting plate to move through the shift block. Due to the eccentric setting of the driving ring gear and the synchronous sprocket, the connecting plate always remains in a vertical state during the movement, so that the opening of the processing box is always located at the top of itself.

[0017] Preferably, the driving gear ring and the synchronous sprocket at the unloading area of ​​the frame are coaxially arranged. When the processing box moves to the synchronous sprocket at the unloading area, the processing box drives the shift block to enter the shift groove, and the driving gear ring drives the connecting plate to move through the shift block, and the connecting plate drives the processing box to flip 180° through the connecting column.

[0018] By adopting the above technical solution, when the processing box moves to the synchronous sprocket in the unloading area, the processing box drives the shift block to enter the shift groove, the synchronous sprocket drives the first driving gear to rotate through the third driving chain, the first driving gear drives the driving ring gear to rotate, and the driving ring gear drives the connecting plate to move through the shift block. Since the driving ring gear is coaxially arranged with the synchronous sprocket, the connecting plate gradually rotates 180° during the movement, thereby driving the processing box to flip 180° through the connecting column, so that the recycled materials in the processing box can be poured into the unloading mechanism.

[0019] Preferably, the unloading area is located above the feeding area, and the frame is provided with steering sprockets at both the unloading area and the feeding area, the synchronous chain engages the two steering sprockets, and the frame is provided with a guide plate between the unloading area and the feeding area, a guide groove is provided in the guide plate, and the shift block is slidably arranged in the guide groove, and when the shift block moves in the guide groove, the shift block drives the processing box to flip 180°.

[0020] By adopting the above technical solution, after the recycled materials in the processing box are poured into the feeding mechanism, the processing box drives the shift block to move into the guide groove of the guide plate. Under the guiding action of the guide groove, the processing box is flipped 180° again, so that the opening of the processing box faces upward again, thereby facilitating the feeding mechanism to feed the processing box again.

[0021] Preferably, a sliding frame is fixedly installed on the side wall of the processing box, a sliding block is slidably arranged in the sliding frame of the processing box, the connecting column is fixedly arranged on the sliding block, an elastic member is arranged in the sliding frame of the processing box, the elastic member abuts the sliding block, an arc track is fixedly arranged in the frame, the arc track is located on the outside of the synchronous sprocket in the unloading area, the roller is rollingly arranged on the arc track, the straight track is connected to the bottom end of the arc track, a plurality of pads are spaced apart on one side of the straight track close to the bottom end of the arc track, and the thickness of the pads gradually increases along the moving direction of the processing box.

[0022] By adopting the above technical solution, during the flipping of the processing box in the unloading area, the roller rolls on the arc track, making the flipping of the processing box more stable. When the processing box completes flipping, the roller rolls from the arc track to the straight track. When the roller rolls on the pad, the roller drives the processing box to move upward, the slider moves in the slide frame and squeezes the elastic member. When the roller moves past the pad, the processing box moves downward due to gravity, the elastic member pushes the processing box to accelerate the downward movement, and the roller falls onto the straight track, causing the processing box to vibrate, thereby facilitating the pouring out of the recyclable materials in the processing box.

[0023] Preferably, a scraper is slidably arranged in the processing box, and the scraper is in contact with the inner side wall and the bottom wall of the processing box, and a movable plate is slidably arranged on the outer side wall of the processing box, and the movable plate is fixedly connected to the scraper, and two second driving sprockets are rotatably arranged on the outer side wall of the processing box, and a second driving chain is engaged with the two second driving sprockets, and the movable plate is fixedly connected to the second driving chain, and a second driving gear is coaxially fixed on one of the second driving sprockets, and a first rack and a second rack are arranged on the frame on the side of the pad away from the arc track, and the first rack and the second rack are respectively located on both sides of the second driving gear, and the first rack and the second rack are arranged at intervals along the moving direction of the processing box, and the second driving gear is meshed with the first rack and the second rack.

[0024] By adopting the above technical solution, the processing box drives the second driving gear to move, the second driving gear first engages with the first rack, the first rack drives the second driving sprocket to rotate through the second driving gear, the second driving sprocket drives the moving plate to move through the second driving chain, the moving plate drives the scraper to move in one direction in the processing box, and then the second driving gear engages with the second rack again, driving the scraper to move and reset, so that the recycled materials attached to the inner wall of the processing box can be scraped off.

[0025] In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

[0026] 1. The kitchen waste is crushed by the crushing mechanism and transported to the storage mechanism. The storage mechanism transports the crushed waste to the feeding mechanism. The feeding mechanism puts the crushed waste into the processing box in the feeding area. The conveying component drives multiple processing boxes to move to the feeding area in turn, so that the gift waste can be automatically fed. After the conversion process is completed, the conveying component drives multiple processing boxes to move to the unloading area in turn, and pours the reused materials in the processing boxes into the unloading mechanism. The unloading mechanism transports the reused materials to the next process, so that the reused materials can be automatically unloaded, thereby improving the processing efficiency of kitchen waste;

[0027] 2. With the help of rollers and linear tracks, the second driving member drives the synchronous chain to rotate through the synchronous sprocket, the synchronous chain drives multiple processing boxes to move, and the processing boxes drive the rollers to move on the track, so that the processing boxes can move stably in the frame;

[0028] 3. After the recycled materials in the processing box are poured into the unloading mechanism through the guide plate and the guide groove, the processing box drives the shift block to move into the guide groove of the guide plate. Under the guidance of the guide groove, the processing box is flipped 180° again, so that the opening of the processing box faces upward again, thereby facilitating the feeding mechanism to feed the processing box again. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0029] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the kitchen waste treatment device in Example 1 of the present application;

[0030] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of a portion of the structure of the kitchen waste treatment device in Example 1 of the present application, highlighting the conversion and treatment mechanism;

[0031] Figure 3 This is a front view of a portion of the structure of the kitchen waste treatment device in Example 1 of the present application, which highlights the conversion and treatment mechanism;

[0032] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of a portion of the structure of the kitchen waste treatment device in Example 1 of the present application, highlighting the feeding area;

[0033] Figure 5 This is an exploded view of a portion of the structure of the kitchen waste treatment device in Example 1 of the present application to highlight the feeding area;

[0034] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of a portion of the structure of the kitchen waste treatment device in Example 1 of the present application, highlighting the feeding mechanism;

[0035] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the kitchen waste treatment device in Example 1 of the present application to highlight the moving state of the treatment box in the feeding area;

[0036] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the kitchen waste treatment device in Example 1 of the present application to highlight the moving state of the treatment box in the unloading area;

[0037] Fig. 9 This is a partial structural schematic diagram of a kitchen waste treatment device in Example 2 of the present application;

[0038] Fig.10 For this application Fig. 9 The enlarged schematic diagram at A in the middle;

[0039] Fig.11 This is a partial structural schematic diagram of the kitchen waste treatment device in Example 2 of the present application, highlighting the first rack and the second rack.

[0040] Figure numerals: 1, crushing mechanism; 2, storage mechanism; 3, feeding mechanism; 31, slide; 32, first driving member; 33, slide seat; 34, feeding head; 35, feeding pipe; 4, conversion and processing mechanism; 41, frame; 42, conveying component; 421, synchronous chain; 422, second driving member; 423, synchronous sprocket; 43, processing box; 5, unloading mechanism; 51, hopper; 52, conveyor belt; 6, feeding area; 7, unloading area; 8, roller; 9, linear track; 10, connecting column; 11, connecting buckle; 12, connecting plate; 1 3. shift block; 14. first drive gear; 15. drive gear ring; 16. third drive chain; 17. shift groove; 18. arc baffle; 19. steering sprocket; 20. guide plate; 21. guide groove; 22. slide frame; 23. slide block; 24. elastic member; 25. arc track; 26. pad; 27. scraper; 28. moving plate; 29. ​​second drive sprocket; 30. second drive chain; 36. second drive gear; 37. first rack; 38. second rack; 39. mounting plate; 40. third drive sprocket; 44. flipping area. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0041] The following is combined with Figure 1-Figure 11 This application is described in further detail.

[0042] Embodiment 1:

[0043] The embodiment of the present application discloses a kitchen waste treatment device.

[0044] Reference Figure 1 A kitchen waste treatment device includes a crushing mechanism 1, a storage mechanism 2 and a conversion and processing mechanism 4. The crushing mechanism 1 is connected to the storage mechanism 2. The crushing mechanism 1 crushes the kitchen waste and transports the crushed waste to the storage mechanism 2. The storage mechanism 2 then transports the crushed waste to the conversion and processing mechanism 4.

[0045] Reference Figure 2 and Figure 3 The conversion and processing mechanism 4 includes a frame 41, a conveying component 42 and a plurality of processing boxes 43. The upper and lower sides of one end of the frame 41 in the length direction are respectively formed with a feeding area 7 and a feeding area 6. The frame 41 is located in the feeding area 6 and the feeding mechanism 3 is installed. The frame 41 is located in the feeding area 7 and the feeding mechanism 5 is installed. The conveying component 42 is installed in the frame 41, and the processing box 43 is slidably installed in the frame 41. The processing box 43 is distributed in multiple layers in the vertical direction in the frame 41. The conveying component 42 drives the multi-layer processing box 43 to reciprocate and circulate in the frame 41, and the multiple processing boxes 43 move through the feeding area 6 and the unloading area 7 in sequence.

[0046] Reference Figure 2 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 The conveying component 42 includes two synchronous chains 421, multiple second driving members 422 and synchronous sprockets 423. A connecting column 10 is fixedly installed in the middle of both ends of the length direction of each processing box 43. A connecting buckle 11 is rotatably sleeved on each connecting column 10. The two synchronous chains 421 are respectively connected to the multiple connecting buckles 11 at both ends of the length direction of the processing box 43.

[0047] A plurality of mounting plates 39 are symmetrically fixedly installed on both sides of the width direction of the frame 41, and a plurality of synchronous sprockets 423 are symmetrically installed on both sides of the width direction of the frame 41, and the synchronous sprockets 423 are rotatably installed on the mounting plates 39. Two synchronous chains 421 are respectively rotatably engaged and sleeved on the plurality of synchronous sprockets 423 on both sides of the width direction of the frame 41. A plurality of second driving members 422 are symmetrically fixedly installed on both sides of the width direction of the frame 41 and correspond one by one to the plurality of synchronous sprockets 423, and the driving ends of the second driving members 422 are fixedly connected to the synchronous sprockets 423. In the present application, the second driving member 422 can be selected as a servo motor.

[0048] The second driving member 422 drives the synchronous chain 421 to rotate through the synchronous sprocket 423 , and the synchronous chain 421 drives the connecting column 10 to move through the connecting buckle 11 , and the connecting column 10 drives the processing box 43 to move, so that the processing box 43 can move in the frame 41 .

[0049] Two rollers 8 are rotatably mounted on both end walls of the processing box 43 in the length direction, and a plurality of linear tracks 9 are fixedly mounted in the frame 41. The rollers 8 are rotatably mounted on the linear tracks 9. The linear tracks 9 are mounted in the horizontal direction, and the plurality of linear tracks 9 are installed at intervals in the vertical direction. When the processing box 43 moves in the frame 41, the processing box 43 drives the rollers 8 to roll on the linear tracks 9, so that the movement of the processing box 43 is more stable.

[0050] Reference Figure 3 Whenever the processing box 43 moves to the synchronous sprocket 423 inside the feeding area 6 and the unloading area 7, the synchronous sprocket 423 will drive the processing box 43 to move downward one layer. Whenever the processing box 43 moves to the synchronous sprocket 423 outside the feeding area 6 and the unloading area 7, the synchronous sprocket 423 will drive the processing box 43 to move upward one layer.

[0051] Reference Figure 2 and Figure 6 The feeding mechanism 3 includes a slide 31, a first driving member 32, a slide 33, a feeding head 34 and a feeding tube 35. The slide 31 is fixedly installed in the frame 41, and the slide 33 is slidably installed on the slide 31 along the horizontal direction. The first driving member 32 is installed on the slide 31 and drives the slide 33 to reciprocate on the slide 31. In the present application, the first driving member 32 can be selected to be composed of a motor and a screw.

[0052] The feeding head 34 is fixedly mounted on the slide 33, and the feeding head 34 is located above the processing box 43 in the feeding area 6 of the frame 41, and the feeding pipe 35 is installed on the feeding head 34. The feeding pipe 35 is connected to the storage mechanism 2, and the storage mechanism 2 is fed by the screw to transport the crushed garbage to the feeding head 34 through the feeding pipe 35. The feeding head 34 feeds during the reciprocating translation process, so that the crushed garbage is evenly distributed in the processing box 43. The processing box 43 is used to convert the crushed garbage into reusable materials. The conversion process can be microbial degradation conversion or black soldier fly larvae cannibalization conversion. In this embodiment, black soldier fly larvae cannibalization conversion is adopted.

[0053] Reference Figure 4 and Figure 5 The end of the connecting column 10 away from the processing box 43 is fixedly installed with a connecting plate 12 in the vertical direction, and the top of the side wall of the connecting plate 12 away from the connecting column 10 is fixedly installed with a shifting block 13. The side wall of each mounting plate 39 is rotatably installed with a first driving gear 14, a driving gear ring 15 and a third driving sprocket 40. The plurality of first driving gears 14, driving gear rings 15 and third driving sprockets 40 correspond to the plurality of synchronous sprockets 423 one by one, and the outer side of the first driving gear 14 is meshed with the inner side of the driving gear ring 15. The third driving sprocket 40 is coaxially fixedly installed with the synchronous sprocket 423, and the third driving chain 16 is rotatably engaged with the rotating shaft of the third driving sprocket 40 and the first driving gear 14.

[0054] During the rotation of the synchronous sprocket 423, the first driving gear 14 is driven to rotate through the third driving sprocket 40 and the third driving chain 16, and the first driving gear 14 then drives the driving ring gear 15 to rotate. Two shifting grooves 17 are symmetrically provided on the outer wall of the driving ring gear 15, and an arc-shaped baffle 18 is fixedly installed on the side wall of the mounting plate 39, and the arc-shaped baffle 18 is located on the side of the driving ring gear 15 away from the center of the frame 41.

[0055] Reference Figure 3 , Figure 5 and Figure 7 The frame 41 is located at the synchronous sprocket 423 outside the unloading area 7, and the driving gear ring 15 is not installed concentrically with the synchronous sprocket 423. When the processing box 43 moves to the synchronous sprocket 423, the processing box 43 drives the connecting plate 12 to move through the connecting column 10, and the connecting plate 12 drives the shifting block 13 to move, and the shifting block 13 moves into the shifting groove 17 of the driving gear ring 15, and the arc-shaped baffle plate 18 limits and blocks the shifting block 13, so that the shifting block 13 will not slide out of the shifting groove 17.

[0056] When the synchronous sprocket 423 drives the processing box 43 to move up or down one layer, the driving ring gear 15 drives the connecting plate 12 to move through the shifting block 13 and the shifting groove 17, so that the connecting plate 12 is always in a vertical state during the movement. At this time, the opening of the processing box 43 is always facing upward, so that after the processing box 43 moves up or down one layer, the debris and garbage in the processing box 43 will not fall out.

[0057] Reference Figure 3 , Figure 5 and Figure 8 The frame 41 is located at the synchronous sprocket 423 of the unloading area 7, and the driving ring gear 15 is installed concentrically with the synchronous sprocket 423. When the processing box 43 moves to the synchronous sprocket 423 of the feeding area 6, the processing box 43 drives the connecting plate 12 to move through the connecting column 10, and the connecting plate 12 drives the shift block 13 to move. The shift block 13 moves into the shift groove 17 of the driving ring gear 15, and the arc-shaped baffle plate 18 limits and blocks the shift block 13 so that the shift block 13 will not slide out of the shift groove 17.

[0058] When the synchronous sprocket 423 drives the processing box 43 to move down one layer, the driving ring gear 15 drives the connecting plate 12 to rotate 180° through the shift block 13 and the shift groove 17, the connecting plate 12 drives the connecting column 10 to rotate 180° in the connecting buckle 11, and the connecting column 10 drives the processing box 43 to rotate 180°, so that the opening of the processing box 43 faces downward.

[0059] Reference Figure 2The unloading mechanism 5 includes a hopper 51 and a conveyor belt 52. The hopper 51 is fixedly installed in the unloading area 7 of the frame 41. The top feed port of the hopper 51 is located below the processing box 43 with an opening facing downward. The conveyor belt 52 is rotatably installed in the frame 41, and the conveyor belt 52 is located below the discharge port of the hopper 51. When the processing box 43 is turned over and the opening faces downward, the recycled materials in the processing box 43 are poured into the hopper 51, and the recycled materials fall onto the conveyor belt 52 through the hopper 51. The conveyor belt 52 then transports the recycled materials to the next process.

[0060] Reference Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 5 The frame 41 is located between the feeding area 6 and the unloading area 7 to form a turnover area 44. The frame 41 is located in the turnover area 44. Both upper and lower sides are rotatably mounted with steering sprockets 19. The synchronous chain 421 is rotatably engaged with the two steering sprockets 19. The frame 41 is located in the turnover area 44 and a guide plate 20 is fixedly mounted therein. A guide groove 21 is provided in the guide plate 20.

[0061] After passing through the unloading area 7, the processing box 43 enters the flipping area 44. After entering the flipping area 44, the processing box 43 drives the shift block 13 to enter the guide groove 21. During the downward movement of the processing box 43 in the flipping area 44, the guide groove 21 drives the processing box 43 to flip 180° through the shift block 13, so that the opening of the processing box 43 faces upward again. Then the processing box 43 enters the feeding area 6 from the flipping area 44 for feeding, thereby completing the fully automatic kitchen waste treatment.

[0062] The implementation principle of a kitchen waste treatment device in the embodiment of the present application is as follows: the crushing mechanism 1 crushes the kitchen waste and transports the crushed waste to the storage mechanism 2, and the storage mechanism 2 is fed by a screw to transport the crushed waste to the feeding head 34 through the feeding pipe 35. The feeding head 34 puts the crushed waste into the processing box 43 during the reciprocating translation in the feeding area 6, and the processing box 43 is used to process and convert the crushed waste into recyclable materials. After the conversion is completed, the processing box 43 moves to the unloading area 7 and turns over, and the recyclable materials in the processing box 43 are poured into the hopper 51, and the recyclable materials fall onto the conveyor belt 52 through the hopper 51, and the conveyor belt 52 then transports the recyclable materials to the next process. The conveying component 42 is used to drive the processing box 43 to move back and forth between the feeding area 6 and the unloading area 7, and the feeding mechanism 3 is used to automatically feed the crushed waste, and the unloading mechanism 5 is used to automatically unload the recyclable materials, thereby improving the processing efficiency of kitchen waste.

[0063] Embodiment 2:

[0064] Reference Fig. 9 , Fig.10 and Fig.11The difference between this embodiment and the embodiment 1 is that an arc track 25 is fixedly installed in the frame 41, the arc track 25 is located in the unloading area 7, the arc track 25 is located on the side of the synchronous sprocket 423 away from the driving gear ring 15, and the bottom of the arc track 25 is fixedly connected to the linear track 9. When the process box 43 is turned over on the synchronous sprocket 423 in the unloading area 7, the roller 8 on the side wall of the process box 43 rolls on the arc track 25, so that the process box 43 is more stable during the turning process.

[0065] Slide frames 22 are fixedly installed on both side walls of the processing box 43 in the length direction. The processing box 43 is located in each slide frame 22 and a slider 23 is slidably installed along the thickness direction thereof. The connecting column 10 is fixedly installed on the side wall of the slider 23. An elastic member 24 is installed in each slide frame 22 of the processing box 43. One end of the elastic member 24 abuts against the slider 23, and the other end abuts against the inner wall of the slide frame 22. In the present application, the elastic member 24 can be selected as a spring, and the elastic member 24 is located on the side of the slider 23 close to the opening of the processing box 43. Two groups of pads 26 are fixedly installed at intervals on the straight track 9 connected to the bottom of the arc track 25. Each group of pads 26 has three pads and are arranged in sequence along the length direction of the straight track 9, and the thickness of the pads 26 gradually increases along the moving direction of the processing box 43.

[0066] When the processing box 43 is turned over, the roller 8 rolls from the arc track 25 to the linear track 9, and the first roller 8 on the processing box 43 first moves through the first group of pads 26. When the two rollers 8 move to the two groups of pads 26 respectively, the two rollers 8 drive the processing box 43 to move upward, and the slider 23 moves in the slide frame 22 and squeezes the elastic member 24. After the two rollers 8 move through the pads 26 at the same time, the processing box 43 moves downward under the action of gravity, and the elastic member 24 pushes the processing box 43 to accelerate the downward movement, and the roller 8 falls onto the linear track 9, causing the processing box 43 to vibrate, thereby facilitating the pouring out of the recyclable materials in the processing box 43.

[0067] A scraper 27 is slidably mounted in the process box 43 along its width direction. The scraper 27 is U-shaped and abuts against the bottom wall of the inner cavity and two opposite inner side walls of the process box 43. A movable plate 28 is slidably mounted on both outer side walls in the length direction of the process box 43 along its width direction. The two movable plates 28 are fixedly connected to the two ends of the scraper 27 respectively.

[0068] Two second drive sprockets 29 are rotatably mounted on both outer side walls in the length direction of the processing box 43, and the second drive chains 30 are rotatably engaged with the two second drive sprockets 29, and the moving plate 28 is fixedly connected to the second drive chain 30. A second drive gear 36 is coaxially fixedly mounted on one second drive sprocket 29, and a first rack 37 and a second rack 38 are fixedly mounted on the linear track 9, and the first rack 37 and the second rack 38 are located on the side of the cushion block 26 away from the arc track 25. The first rack 37 and the second rack 38 are arranged at intervals along the moving direction of the processing box 43, the first rack 37 is located on one side of the second drive gear 36, and the second rack 38 is located on the other side of the second drive gear 36, and the second drive gear 36 is meshed with the first rack 37 and the second rack 38.

[0069] When the processing box 43 moves through the cushion block 26, the processing box 43 drives the second driving gear 36 to move, the second driving gear 36 first meshes with the first rack 37, the first rack 37 drives the second driving sprocket 29 to rotate through the second driving gear 36, and the second driving sprocket 29 drives the moving plate 28 to move through the second driving chain 30. The two moving plates 28 drive the scraper 27 to move in the processing box 43 along the width direction of the processing box 43. When the second driving gear 36 is disengaged from the first rack 37, the second driving gear 36 is meshed with the second rack 38 again, and the second driving chain 30 drives the scraper 27 to move and reset through the moving plate 28. The scraper 27 can scrape off the recyclable material attached to the inner wall of the processing box 43 during the reciprocating movement in the processing box 43, so that the recyclable material is not easy to remain in the processing box 43.

[0070] The implementation principle of the second embodiment of the present application is as follows: after the processing box 43 is turned over in the unloading area 7, the two rollers 8 move to the two groups of cushion blocks 26 respectively, and the two rollers 8 drive the processing box 43 to move upward, and the slider 23 moves in the slide frame 22 and squeezes the elastic member 24. After the two rollers 8 move through the cushion blocks 26 at the same time, the processing box 43 moves downward under the action of gravity, and the elastic member 24 pushes the processing box 43 to accelerate the downward movement, and the rollers 8 fall onto the linear track 9, causing the processing box 43 to vibrate, so as to facilitate the pouring out of the recyclable materials in the processing box 43. Subsequently, the processing box 43 drives the second drive gear 36 to move, and the second drive gear 36 engages with the first rack 37 and the second rack 38 in turn. The first rack 37 and the second rack 38 drive the scraper 27 to reciprocate in the processing box 43 through the second drive gear 36, the second drive sprocket 29, the second drive chain 30 and the movable plate 28. During the reciprocating movement of the scraper 27, the recycled materials attached to the inner wall of the processing box 43 can be scraped off, so that it is not easy for the recycled materials to remain in the processing box 43.

[0071] The above are only optional embodiments of the present disclosure and are not intended to limit the present disclosure. For those skilled in the art, the present disclosure may have various modifications and variations. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present disclosure shall be included in the protection scope of the present disclosure.

Claims

1. A kitchen waste treatment device, characterized in that: The invention comprises a crushing mechanism (1), a storage mechanism (2), a feeding mechanism (3), a conversion and processing mechanism (4) and a discharge mechanism (5); the conversion and processing mechanism (4) comprises a frame (41), a conveying component (42) and a plurality of processing boxes (43); a feeding area (6) and a discharge area (7) are formed on the frame (41); the conveying component (42) is arranged in the frame (41) and is used to drive the plurality of processing boxes (43) to move back and forth between the feeding area (6) and the discharge area (7); the crushing mechanism ( 1), the storage mechanism (2) and the feeding mechanism (3) are connected in sequence, the feeding mechanism (3) is arranged in the feeding area (6) of the frame (41) and is located above the processing box (43), the feeding mechanism (3) sequentially feeds the scrap garbage into the plurality of processing boxes (43), the unloading mechanism (5) is arranged in the unloading area (7) of the frame (41) and is located below the processing box (43), and the plurality of processing boxes (43) sequentially pass through the unloading mechanism (5) and pour the recyclable materials into the unloading mechanism (5); The conveying component (42) comprises a synchronous chain (421), a plurality of second driving members (422) and a synchronous sprocket (423); the plurality of synchronous sprockets (423) are rotatably arranged on the frame (41); the plurality of second driving members (422) are fixedly arranged on the frame (41) and are used to drive the plurality of synchronous sprockets (423) to rotate; the synchronous chain (421) is sequentially connected to a plurality of processing boxes (43), and the synchronous chain (421) is meshingly sleeved on the plurality of synchronous sprockets (423); a roller (8) is rotatably arranged on the side wall of the processing box (43); a linear track (9) is fixedly arranged in the frame (41), and the roller (8) is rollingly arranged on the linear track (9); A connecting column (10) is fixedly provided on the side wall of the processing box (43), a connecting buckle (11) is rotatably sleeved on the connecting column (10), the connecting buckle (11) is connected to the synchronous chain (421), a connecting plate (12) is fixedly provided on the end of the connecting column (10) away from the processing box (43), a shifting block (13) is fixedly provided on the side of the connecting plate (12) away from the connecting column (10), a first driving gear (14) is rotatably provided in the frame (41), a driving gear ring (15) is rotatably provided in the frame (41), the first driving gear (14) is meshed with the inner side wall of the driving gear ring (15), the first driving gear (14) is meshed with the synchronous sprocket (4 23) is connected by a third driving chain (16), a shifting groove (17) is provided on the outer wall of the driving gear ring (15), an arc-shaped baffle plate (18) is fixedly arranged in the frame (41), and the arc-shaped baffle plate (18) is located on the outer side of the driving gear ring (15), and the driving gear ring (15) and the synchronous sprocket (423) at the feeding area (6) of the frame (41) are eccentrically arranged. When the processing box (43) moves to the synchronous sprocket (423) of the feeding area (6), the processing box (43) drives the shifting block (13) to enter the shifting groove (17), and the driving gear ring (15) drives the connecting plate (12) to move through the shifting block (13), so that the opening of the processing box (43) is always located at the top of itself.

2. A kitchen waste treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feeding mechanism (3) comprises a slide (31), a first driving member (32), a slide seat (33), a feeding head (34) and a feeding pipe (35); the slide (31) is fixedly arranged in a feeding area (6) of a frame (41); the slide seat (33) is slidably arranged on the slide (31); the first driving member (32) is arranged on the slide (31) and is used to drive the slide seat (33) to slide reciprocatingly horizontally; the feeding head (34) is arranged on the slide seat (33); and the feeding pipe (35) is arranged on the feeding head (34) and is connected to the storage mechanism (2).

3. A kitchen waste treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The material discharge mechanism (5) comprises a hopper (51) and a conveyor belt (52); the hopper (51) is fixedly arranged in a material discharge area (7) of a frame (41) and is located below a processing box (43); the conveyor belt (52) is arranged in the frame (41) and is located below a material discharge port of the hopper (51).

4. The kitchen waste treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving gear ring (15) and the synchronous sprocket (423) are coaxially arranged at the unloading area (7) of the frame (41); when the processing box (43) moves to the synchronous sprocket (423) of the unloading area (7), the processing box (43) drives the shifting block (13) to enter the shifting groove (17); the driving gear ring (15) drives the connecting plate (12) to move through the shifting block (13); and the connecting plate (12) drives the processing box (43) to turn 180 degrees through the connecting column (10).

5. The kitchen waste treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The unloading area (7) is located above the feeding area (6); the frame (41) is provided with a steering sprocket (19) at both the unloading area (7) and the feeding area (6); the synchronous chain (421) engages with the two steering sprockets (19); the frame (41) is provided with a guide plate (20) between the unloading area (7) and the feeding area (6); a guide groove (21) is provided in the guide plate (20); the shifting block (13) is slidably arranged in the guide groove (21); when the shifting block (13) moves in the guide groove (21), the shifting block (13) drives the processing box (43) to flip 180 degrees.

6. The kitchen waste treatment device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A slide frame (22) is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the processing box (43), a slider (23) is slidably arranged in the slide frame (22) of the processing box (43), the connecting column (10) is fixedly arranged on the slider (23), the processing box (43) is located in the slide frame (22) and an elastic member (24) is arranged, the elastic member (24) abuts against the slider (23), an arc track (25) is fixedly arranged in the frame (41), the arc track (25) is located outside the synchronous sprocket (423) at the unloading area (7), the roller (8) is rollingly arranged on the arc track (25), the linear track (9) is connected to the bottom end of the arc track (25), a plurality of pads (26) are arranged at intervals on one side of the linear track (9) close to the bottom end of the arc track (25), and the thickness of the pads (26) gradually increases along the moving direction of the processing box (43).

7. A kitchen waste treatment device according to claim 6, characterized in that: A scraper (27) is slidably arranged inside the processing box (43), and the scraper (27) is in contact with the inner side wall and the bottom wall of the processing box (43). A movable plate (28) is slidably arranged on the outer side wall of the processing box (43), and the movable plate (28) is fixedly connected to the scraper (27). Two second driving sprockets (29) are rotatably arranged on the outer side wall of the processing box (43), and a second driving chain (30) is meshedly sleeved on the two second driving sprockets (29). The movable plate (28) is fixedly connected to the second driving chain (30). One of the second driving sprockets (29) is provided with a plurality of second driving chains (30). A second driving gear (36) is coaxially fixedly arranged on the second driving sprocket (29); a first rack (37) and a second rack (38) are arranged on the frame (41) at a side of the cushion block (26) away from the arc track (25); the first rack (37) and the second rack (38) are respectively located on both sides of the second driving gear (36); the first rack (37) and the second rack (38) are arranged at intervals along the moving direction of the processing box (43); and the second driving gear (36) is meshed with the first rack (37) and the second rack (38).

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