Reclaimed material storage and classification management device

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of construction waste storage and management, in particular to a reclaimed material storage and classification management device which comprises a main vehicle frame, a main carriage and a storage terminal, electric control type crawler wheels are installed on the two sides of the main vehicle frame, the main carriage and the storage terminal are installed on the main vehicle frame, and an electric control turnover telescopic adjusting frame is arranged at a feeding opening in the left side of the main carriage. According to the reclaimed material storage and classification management device, a self-propelled operation mode is adopted, construction waste can be shoveled away, conveyed, treated, stored in a classified mode, transferred and automatically stored, and the functionality and practicability of the whole device are greatly improved; an electric control overturning telescopic adjusting frame internally provided with an electric control tensioning material guiding belt is arranged at the position of a feeding opening in the left side of the main compartment, folding and unfolding operation can be conducted according to operation requirements, and operation and storage are convenient. The combined electric control storage bin adopting the modular structural design not only can be freely replaced as required, but also can reduce the later application cost.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of building waste storage management, and in particular to a recycled material storage classification management device. Background Art

[0002] Construction waste refers to the waste generated by construction units or individuals during the construction, laying, demolition and repair of various buildings, structures, pipelines, etc.

[0003] With the acceleration of industrialization and urbanization, the construction industry has also developed rapidly, and the amount of construction waste generated has increased day by day. The amount of construction waste in China has accounted for more than 1 / 3 of the total urban waste. If it is not handled and utilized in time, it will inevitably have adverse effects on society, the environment and resources.

[0004] The current method of handling construction waste is to collect construction waste and then transport it to a waste recycling plant for centralized landfill treatment or recycle it and then transport it back to the construction area for recycling. All waste is mixed together for transportation and unloading, and cannot be processed and sorted nearby. This method greatly increases the difficulty and cost of later processing. At the same time, the entire operation process requires manual processing, and the construction is very restricted. Summary of the invention

[0005] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is that the current method of treating construction waste is to mix all the waste together for transportation and unloading, and it is impossible to treat and classify it nearby. This method greatly increases the difficulty and cost of subsequent treatment. At the same time, the entire operation process requires manual processing, and the construction is greatly restricted.

[0006] The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve its technical problems is: a recycled material storage classification management device, including a main frame with electrically controlled crawler wheels installed on both sides, a main car installed on the main frame and a storage terminal, an electrically controlled flip telescopic adjustment frame is arranged at the left loading port of the main car, an electrically controlled tensioning material guide belt is movably installed inside the electrically controlled flip telescopic adjustment frame, an overhead electrically controlled material diverting belt is installed on the top surface of the main car, an electrically controlled material crushing device is arranged inside the main car between the electrically controlled tensioning material guide belt and the overhead electrically controlled material diverting belt, a combined electrically controlled material storage bin is installed inside the main car below the overhead electrically controlled material diverting belt, and an electrically controlled external material guide box is installed at the lower end of the storage terminal.

[0007] The electrically controlled flip telescopic adjustment frame includes a flip assembly frame movably installed inside the left side loading port of the main car through rotating shafts on both sides, an outer adjustment strut installed inside the left side loading port of the main car, a bottom telescopic frame slidably assembled on the lower side of the flip assembly frame, a top telescopic frame slidably assembled on the upper side of the flip assembly frame, an inner adjustment strut fixed on the inner walls on both sides of the flip assembly frame, and an outer shoveling head fixed at the bottom of the bottom telescopic frame.

[0008] The electrically controlled tensioning material guide belt includes a middle support wheel installed inside a flip assembly frame, a bottom driven wheel movably installed inside a bottom telescopic frame, a top driving wheel installed inside a top telescopic frame, a lateral tensioning frame fixed inside a loading port on the left side of the main carriage, a first flexible conveyor belt, and an external material stripping plate fixed on the outer side of the first flexible conveyor belt.

[0009] The top-mounted electrically controlled material-diverting belt comprises lateral electric drive wheels installed on both sides of the top surface of the main compartment through a top bracket, lateral driven wheels, a second flexible control belt and an internal material-diverting plate installed on the inner side of the second flexible control belt.

[0010] A lateral feeding port is provided on the right side of the main carriage, and the combined electrically-controlled material storage bin comprises embedded lateral guide rails installed on the two side walls of the main carriage, an electrically-controlled screw rod installed inside the embedded lateral guide rail, an internally-threaded adjustment seat threadedly sleeved on the outside of the electrically-controlled screw rod, an upper assembly frame fixed at the upper end of the internally-threaded adjustment seat, a detachable first material storage bin slidably assembled inside the upper assembly frame, a detachable second material storage bin, a detachable third material storage bin, a detachable fourth material storage bin, a fixed material guide seat fixed at the top of the upper assembly frame, a detachable feeding grid installed inside the upper end opening of the fixed material guide seat, a bottom support wheel installed on the outside of the bottom of the upper assembly frame through a bottom side bracket, and an electrically-controlled flip unloading plate installed at the bottom of the inner side surface of the upper assembly frame.

[0011] The interior of the storage terminal is divided into multiple independent storage chambers by partitions, and the positions of the storage chambers corresponding to the lower surface of the storage terminal are equipped with an overhead adjustment screw, an internal thread control bracket threadedly assembled on the overhead adjustment screw, and a bottom translational feed box fixed to the lower end of the internal thread control bracket.

[0012] An electrically controlled spiral feeding shaft is installed at the front end of the storage chamber inside the storage terminal, and a built-in unloading port is opened at the upper end of the inner side surface of the storage chamber.

[0013] An arc-shaped bottom limiting cover shell is installed on the lower surface of the storage terminal, which is located inside the bottom translation feeding box.

[0014] An infrared positioning module is installed on the outer side wall of the bottom translation feeding box.

[0015] An embedded internal flow guiding device is installed inside the fixed material guiding seat.

[0016] The beneficial effects of the present invention are: (1) The recycled material storage classification management device of the present invention can shovel, transport, process, classify, store, transfer and automatically store construction waste by adopting a self-propelled operation mode, which greatly improves the functionality and practicality of the entire device; (2) An electrically controlled flip-telescopic adjustment frame with an electrically controlled tensioning guide belt installed inside is provided at the loading port on the left side of the main compartment. It can be retracted and extended according to operational needs, making operation and storage convenient; (3) The modular electric storage bin can be replaced freely as needed, and the subsequent application cost can also be reduced; (4) An electrically controlled external material guide box is installed at the lower end of the storage terminal, which can cooperate with the combined electrically controlled material storage bin on the main carriage to perform automatic material transfer operations. In addition, the pre-processing and classification operation mode is adopted, which greatly reduces the difficulty and cost of post-processing; (5) The combined electric-controlled storage bin with a lateral structural design makes loading, unloading and unloading operations very convenient; (6) By installing an overhead electrically controlled material-diverting belt on the top surface of the main compartment, the crushed material can be guided quickly and stably, thereby improving the internal conveying and screening efficiency; (7) The entire crushing, sorting, unloading and material transfer process adopts a closed-loop design, which can greatly avoid dust. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] The present invention is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0018] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the present invention.

[0019] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the interior of the main compartment in the present invention.

[0020] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the lateral structure inside the upper assembly frame of the present invention.

[0021] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure inside the storage terminal in the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The present invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. These drawings are simplified schematic diagrams, which only illustrate the basic structure of the present invention in a schematic manner, and therefore only show the components related to the present invention.

[0023] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "connected" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0024] Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 The shown recycled material storage classification management device comprises a main frame 1 with electrically controlled crawler wheels installed on both sides, a main car body 2 installed on the main frame 1 and a storage terminal 3, an electrically controlled flip telescopic adjustment frame 4 is arranged at the left loading port of the main car body 2, an electrically controlled tensioning material guide belt 5 is movably assembled inside the electrically controlled flip telescopic adjustment frame 4, an overhead electrically controlled material diverting belt 6 is installed on the top surface of the main car body 2, an electrically controlled material crushing device 7 is arranged inside the main car body 2 between the electrically controlled tensioning material guide belt 5 and the overhead electrically controlled material diverting belt 6, a combined electrically controlled material storage bin 8 is installed inside the main car body 2 below the overhead electrically controlled material diverting belt 6, and an electrically controlled external material guide box 9 is installed at the lower end of the storage terminal 3.

[0025] Working process: the electrically-controlled crawler wheels drive the main frame 1 to travel on the pile of construction waste, and the electrically-controlled flip telescopic adjustment frame 4 flips outward and stretches, so that the construction waste can be transported from the bottom of the ground to the inside of the main compartment 2, and then crushed by the electrically-controlled crushing device 7. After crushing, the crushed materials are translated by the overhead electrically-controlled material transfer belt 6, and materials of different volumes are classified and stored through the combined electrically-controlled storage bin 8, and then driven to the storage terminal 3 through the main frame 1, and the combined electrically-controlled storage bin 8 is unloaded and transported to the inside of the storage terminal 3 through the electrically-controlled external material guide box 9 at the lower end of the storage terminal 3.

[0026] In order to cooperate with the flipping and telescopic adjustment, the electrically controlled flipping and telescopic adjustment frame 4 includes a flipping assembly frame 41 movably installed inside the left side loading port of the main car 2 through rotating shafts on both sides, an outer adjustment strut 42 installed on the inner side of the left side loading port of the main car 2, a bottom telescopic frame 43 slidably assembled on the lower side of the flipping assembly frame 41, a top telescopic frame 44 slidably assembled on the upper side of the flipping assembly frame 41, an inner adjustment strut 45 fixed on the inner walls on both sides of the flipping assembly frame 41 and an external shoveling head 46 fixed at the bottom of the bottom telescopic frame 43.

[0027] The outer adjusting strut 42 controls the flip assembly frame 41 to flip outward by extending, while the inner adjusting strut 45 controls the bottom telescopic frame 43 and the top telescopic frame 44 to extend, so as to stretch the electrically controlled tensioning material guide belt 5, so that the bottom of the bottom telescopic frame 43 is close to the ground to improve the shoveling effect, and the top telescopic frame 44 is used to adjust the upper end of the electrically controlled tensioning material guide belt 5 to the electrically controlled crushing device 7.

[0028] In order to facilitate the introduction of external materials into the interior, the electrically controlled tensioning guide belt 5 includes a middle support wheel 51 installed inside the flip assembly frame 41, a bottom driven wheel 52 movably installed inside the bottom telescopic frame 43, a top driving wheel 53 installed inside the top telescopic frame 44, a lateral tensioning frame 54 fixed inside the left side loading port of the main compartment 2, a first flexible conveyor belt 55 and an external material removal plate 56 fixed on the outer side of the flexible conveyor belt 55.

[0029] The top driving wheel 53 is a prior art, which drives the middle supporting wheel 51, the bottom driven wheel 52 and the external material stripping plate 56 by driving the first flexible conveyor belt 55, and the lateral tensioning frame 54 is used to squeeze the first flexible conveyor belt 55 from the inside when the electrically controlled flip telescopic adjustment frame 4 flips inward, so as to ensure the tension of the first flexible conveyor belt 55 and facilitate storage stability.

[0030] In order to cooperate with the top material guiding, the top-mounted electrically controlled material shifting belt 6 includes lateral electric drive wheels 62 installed on both sides of the top surface of the main compartment 2 through a top bracket 61, lateral driven wheels 63, a second flexible control belt 64 and an internal material shifting plate 65 installed on the inner side of the second flexible control belt 64.

[0031] The lateral electric drive wheel 62 is a prior art, which drives the lateral driven wheel 63 and the internal material removal plate 65 synchronously by driving the second flexible control belt 64, so that the material located below the electric-controlled crushing device 7 and above the combined electric-controlled storage bin 8 can be scraped horizontally, which makes it convenient for the recycled material to be translated on the combined electric-controlled storage bin 8, and facilitates material guiding and screening.

[0032] In order to facilitate adjustment, a lateral discharge port is provided on the right side of the main compartment 2. The combined electrically controlled storage bin 8 includes an embedded lateral guide rail 81 installed on the two side walls of the main compartment 2, an electrically controlled screw rod 82 installed inside the embedded lateral guide rail 81, an internal thread adjustment seat 83 threadedly sleeved on the outside of the electrically controlled screw rod 82, an upper assembly frame 84 fixed at the upper end of the internal thread adjustment seat 83, a detachable first storage bin 85 slidably assembled inside the upper assembly frame 84, a detachable second storage bin 86, a detachable third storage bin 87, a detachable fourth storage bin 88, a fixed guide seat 89 fixed on the top of the upper assembly frame 84, a detachable discharge grid 810 installed inside the upper end opening of the fixed guide seat 89, a bottom support wheel 811 installed on the outside of the bottom of the upper assembly frame 84 through a bottom side bracket, and an electrically controlled flip discharge plate 812 installed at the bottom of the inner side of the upper assembly frame 84.

[0033] The electrically controlled screw rod 82 is a prior art, which drives the internal thread adjustment seat 83 to move outward in translation by rotation, and then controls the upper assembly frame 84 to extend outward, thereby simultaneously driving the detachable first storage bin 85, the detachable second storage bin 86, the detachable third storage bin 87, and the detachable fourth storage bin 88 to extend out of the main compartment 2, and the bottom support wheels 811 provide bottom support on the outside to improve the stability of the upper assembly frame 84.

[0034] The electrically controlled flip unloading plate 812 includes a bottom side support rod installed on the inner bottom surface of the upper assembly frame 84 and a bottom flip closed cover plate installed at the upper end of the upper assembly frame 84. The bottom side support rod controls the bottom flip closed cover plate to flip and adjust by telescoping. In this way, the discharge ports at the bottom of the detachable first storage bin 85, the detachable second storage bin 86, the detachable third storage bin 87, and the detachable fourth storage bin 88 can be closed and controlled from the bottom. The detachable first storage bin 85, the detachable second storage bin 86, the detachable third storage bin 87, and the detachable fourth storage bin 88 can also be squeezed and fixed.

[0035] The screening spacing of the detachable material discharge grids 810 on the detachable first material storage bin 85, the detachable second material storage bin 86, the detachable third material storage bin 87, and the detachable fourth material storage bin 88 is gradually increased to facilitate classification and screening.

[0036] In order to facilitate storage and bottom transfer, the interior of the storage terminal 3 is divided into multiple independent storage chambers 10 by partitions, and the positions of the storage chambers 10 on the lower surface of the storage terminal 3 are equipped with an overhead adjustment screw 11, an internal thread control bracket 12 threadedly assembled on the overhead adjustment screw 11, and a bottom translation feed box 13 fixed at the lower end of the internal thread control bracket 12.

[0037] The top adjustment screw rod 11 drives the internal thread control bracket 12 to translate by rotation, thereby synchronously driving the bottom translation feed box 13 to translate and adjust.

[0038] After the main frame 1 drives the main carriage 2 to move to the outside of the storage terminal 3, the main carriage 2 controls the electric control screw 82 to rotate, thereby driving the internal thread adjustment seat 83 and the upper assembly frame 84 at the upper end of the internal thread adjustment seat 83 to extend outward for adjustment, and then the top adjustment screw 11 drives the bottom translation feed box 13 to translate outward, and controls the bottom translation feed box 13 to the bottom of the upper assembly frame 84. At this time, the electric control flip unloading plate 812 is started, and the detachable first storage bin 85, the detachable second storage bin 86, and the detachable third storage bin 8 7. The tilting port at the lower end of the detachable fourth storage bin 88, at this time, the materials inside the detachable first storage bin 85, the detachable second storage bin 86, the detachable third storage bin 87, and the detachable fourth storage bin 88 will be introduced into the bottom translation feed box 13, and then the bottom translation feed box 13 slides to reset, and the materials are introduced into the storage chamber 10 to complete the material transfer operation, and then the bottom translation feed box 13 is reset and retracted, and the main frame 1 drives the main carriage 2 to leave the storage terminal 3 for the next round of recycling operation.

[0039] In order to facilitate material feeding, an electrically controlled spiral feeding shaft 14 is installed at the front end of the material storage chamber 10 inside the storage terminal 3 , and a built-in discharge port 15 is opened at the upper end of the inner side surface of the material storage chamber 10 .

[0040] The electrically controlled spiral feeding shaft 14 is composed of a driving motor fixed on the top surface of the storage terminal 3 and an inclined spiral shaft axially fixed to the lower end of the driving motor. The driving motor controls the rotation by driving the inclined spiral shaft to rotate.

[0041] In order to cooperate with the inner extrusion limit and improve the feeding efficiency of the electrically controlled spiral feeding shaft 14 , an arc-shaped bottom limit cover 16 is installed inside the bottom translation feeding box 13 on the lower surface of the storage terminal 3 .

[0042] When the bottom translation feed box 13 translates toward the bottom of the storage terminal 3, the material on the inside is limited and squeezed by the arc-shaped bottom limit cover 16, and the material on the outside is driven and squeezed by the bottom translation plastic box 13, so that the squeezing force on both sides of the electrically-controlled spiral feeding shaft 14 can be increased, thereby ensuring that the material can be transported upward and finally discharged into the storage chamber 10 through the built-in discharge port 15.

[0043] In order to improve the positioning accuracy, an infrared positioning module 17 is installed on the outer side wall of the bottom translation feeding box 13 .

[0044] The infrared positioning module 17 is a prior art, which performs precise positioning by receiving the signal emitted outwardly by the infrared transmitting module on the side wall of the upper assembly frame 84. The infrared transmitting module of the upper assembly frame 84 can emit signals to both sides, so there is no need to limit the unloading method, thereby improving applicability.

[0045] In order to avoid dust, an embedded internal guide device 18 is installed inside the fixed material guide seat 89.

[0046] The embedded internal air guide device 18 includes a bottom air guide cover installed at the lower end of the fixed material guide seat 89 and an electrically controlled centrifugal air guide fan installed inside the bottom air guide cover. The air is drawn in from the left side loading port of the main compartment 2 by rotating the electrically controlled centrifugal air guide fan according to the prior art, and then discharged from the filter located on the outside of the bottom air guide cover to the side exhaust port on the outside of the main compartment 2 through the top-mounted electrically controlled material transfer belt 6 and the electrically controlled material crushing device 7.

[0047] Based on the above ideal embodiments of the present invention, the relevant staff can make various changes and modifications without departing from the technical concept of the present invention through the above description. The technical scope of the present invention is not limited to the contents of the specification, and its technical scope must be determined according to the scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A recycled material storage classification management device, comprising a main frame (1) with electrically controlled crawler wheels installed on both sides, a main carriage (2) installed on the main frame (1) and a storage terminal (3), wherein: An electrically controlled flip telescopic adjustment frame (4) is provided at the left side loading port of the main compartment (2); an electrically controlled tensioning material guide belt (5) is movably mounted inside the electrically controlled flip telescopic adjustment frame (4); an overhead electrically controlled material shifting belt (6) is mounted on the top surface of the main compartment (2); an electrically controlled material crushing device (7) is provided inside the main compartment (2) between the electrically controlled tensioning material guide belt (5) and the overhead electrically controlled material shifting belt (6); a combined electrically controlled material storage bin (8) is installed below the overhead electrically controlled material shifting belt (6) inside the main compartment (2); and an electrically controlled external material guide box (9) is installed at the lower end of the storage terminal (3).

2. The recycled material storage classification management device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The electrically controlled flip telescopic adjustment frame (4) comprises a flip assembly frame (41) movably mounted inside a left side loading port of the main compartment (2) via rotating shafts on both sides, an outer adjustment support rod (42) mounted inside the left side loading port of the main compartment (2), a bottom telescopic frame (43) slidably mounted on the lower side of the flip assembly frame (41), a top telescopic frame (44) slidably mounted on the upper side of the flip assembly frame (41), an inner adjustment support rod (45) fixed on the inner walls on both sides of the flip assembly frame (41), and an outer shovel head (46) fixed on the bottom of the bottom telescopic frame (43).

3. The recycled material storage classification management device according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The electrically controlled tensioning material guide belt (5) comprises a middle support wheel (51) mounted inside a flip assembly frame (41), a bottom driven wheel (52) movably mounted inside a bottom telescopic frame (43), a top driving wheel (53) mounted inside a top telescopic frame (44), a lateral tensioning frame (54) fixed inside a left loading port of the main carriage (2), a first flexible conveyor belt (55), and an external material stripping plate (56) fixed on the outer side of the first flexible conveyor belt (55).

4. The recycled material storage classification management device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The top-mounted electrically controlled material-shifting belt (6) comprises lateral electric drive wheels (62) mounted on both sides of the top surface of the main compartment (2) via a top bracket (61), lateral driven wheels (63), a second flexible control belt (64), and an internal material-shifting plate (65) mounted on the inner side of the second flexible control belt (64).

5. The recycled material storage classification management device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The right side of the main carriage (2) is provided with a lateral feeding port, and the combined electrically controlled material storage bin (8) comprises an embedded lateral guide rail (81) mounted on the two side walls of the main carriage (2), an electrically controlled screw rod (82) mounted inside the embedded lateral guide rail (81), an internally threaded adjustment seat (83) threadedly sleeved on the outside of the electrically controlled screw rod (82), an upper assembly frame (84) fixed to the upper end of the internally threaded adjustment seat (83), and a detachable first material storage bin (84) slidably mounted inside the upper assembly frame (84). 5), a detachable second material storage bin (86), a detachable third material storage bin (87), a detachable fourth material storage bin (88), a fixed material guide seat (89) fixed to the top of the upper assembly frame (84), a detachable material discharge grid (810) installed inside the upper end opening of the fixed material guide seat (89), a bottom support wheel (811) installed on the outer side of the bottom of the upper assembly frame (84) through a bottom side bracket, and an electrically controlled flip unloading plate (812) installed at the bottom of the inner side of the upper assembly frame (84).

6. The recycled material storage classification management device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The interior of the storage terminal (3) is divided into a plurality of independent material storage chambers (10) by partitions, and positions on the lower surface of the storage terminal (3) corresponding to the material storage chambers (10) are all equipped with a top adjustment screw (11), an internal thread control bracket (12) threadedly mounted on the top adjustment screw (11), and a bottom translational material delivery box (13) fixed to the lower end of the internal thread control bracket (12).

7. The recycled material storage classification management device according to claim 6 is characterized in that: An electrically controlled spiral loading shaft (14) is installed at the front end of the storage chamber (10) inside the storage terminal (3), and a built-in discharge port (15) is provided at the upper end of the inner side surface of the storage chamber (10).

8. The recycled material storage classification management device according to claim 6 is characterized in that: An arc-shaped bottom limiting cover shell (16) is installed on the lower surface of the storage terminal (3) inside the bottom translation feeding box (13).

9. The recycled material storage classification management device according to claim 6 is characterized in that: An infrared positioning module (17) is installed on the outer side wall of the bottom translation feeding box (13).

10. The recycled material storage classification management device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: An embedded internal flow guide device (18) is installed inside the fixed material guide seat (89).

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