Single-household rural tail water resource utilization equipment and method

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of tail water treatment, in particular to single-household rural tail water resource utilization equipment and method.The single-household rural tail water resource utilization equipment comprises a supporting base, universal wheels are installed at the four corners of the supporting base, a mounting cylinder is installed on the supporting base, a mounting cover is installed at one end of the mounting cylinder, and a mounting plate is hinged to the mounting cover; a water collecting device is arranged at one end, facing the mounting cover, of the mounting cylinder; the driving motor drives the stirring paddle to enable a flocculating agent to completely react with impurities in water in the reaction cylinder, the impurities are finally discharged into the collecting frame through the first communicating pipe through precipitation for a period of time, water-soluble pollutants in tail water are subjected to flocculation treatment, and the treatment degree of the tail water is further improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of tailwater treatment, and in particular to a single-household rural tailwater resource utilization device and method. Background Art

[0002] The rural population is scattered and large, and there are no domestic sewage collection and treatment facilities, which makes rural domestic pollution sources an important factor affecting the water environment. According to estimates, more than 8 billion tons of domestic sewage are generated in rural areas across the country each year, and 96% of villages do not have drainage channels and sewage treatment systems. Domestic sewage is discharged at will, seriously polluting the living environment in rural areas. Rivers, lakes and other water bodies in most rural areas are generally polluted, and the safety of drinking water quality is seriously threatened, which directly endangers the health of farmers, seriously affects the environmental sanitation in rural areas, and easily leads to the occurrence and spread of some epidemic diseases.

[0003] Therefore, a single-household sewage treatment device is needed to meet the domestic sewage requirements in rural areas, such as a rural sewage resource utilization device with publication number CN214570823U, which includes a connecting pipe and a filtering device, the filtering device includes a fixed cylinder and a filter net, the top and bottom ends of the fixed cylinder are respectively provided with a water inlet hole and a water outlet hole, the rear end bottom of the fixed cylinder is provided with a through groove, the inner rear end of the fixed cylinder is provided with a groove, the front and rear ends of the fixed cylinder are respectively provided with a clamping ring A and a clamping ring B, the left and right ends of the clamping ring A and the clamping ring B are provided with fixing plates, the insides of the four fixing plates are all provided with through holes, the bottom of the fixed cylinder is provided with a storage box, the bottom of the right end of the fixed cylinder is provided with an electromagnetic valve, the left part of the fixed cylinder is provided with a water pump, the left end of the water pump is connected to a drain pipe, the circumferential surface of the top of the drain pipe is provided with several drain holes, a groove is provided through the inner rear end of the fixed cylinder, the groove and the through groove match, and the filter net is provided on the inner side of the groove, so that the device has a better filtering effect.

[0004] However, the above-mentioned prior art still has some defects when it comes to the utilization of tail water resources: 1. The above-mentioned prior art arranges a groove at the inner rear end of the fixed cylinder, and the groove and the through groove match, and the filter net is arranged on the inner side of the groove, so that the device has a better filtering effect, but in actual use, only filtering through the filter net can remove some impurities that are insoluble in water, and soluble pollutants cannot be purified and filtered.

[0005] 2. The above-mentioned prior art is connected to a drain pipe through the left end of the water pump, and a plurality of drain ports are arranged on the circumferential surface of the top of the drain pipe, so that the device can irrigate the plants with the filtered sewage, thereby making full use of water resources. However, the above-mentioned prior art can only be used for watering the plants around the drain pipe, and its use is relatively single.

[0006] Based on this, and according to the above-mentioned viewpoints, there is still room for improvement in the existing technology for utilizing tailwater resources. Summary of the invention

[0007] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present application provides a single-household rural tailwater resource utilization device and method, which adopts the following technical solutions:

[0008] In the first aspect, the present invention provides a single-household rural tail water resource utilization device, including a support base, wherein universal wheels are installed at the four corners of the support base, a mounting cylinder is installed on the support base, a mounting cover is installed at one end of the mounting cylinder, a mounting plate is hinged on the mounting cover, and a water collection device is provided at one end of the mounting cylinder facing the mounting cover.

[0009] Preferably, the water collecting device includes a mounting tube having a water collecting hole on the upper end facing the mounting cover, a water collecting frame installed at the water collecting hole of the mounting tube, a flip cover hinged on the upper end of the water collecting frame, a water filter box slidably installed on the lower end of the water collecting frame, a plurality of water filter holes are evenly arranged on the bottom of the water filter box, a water collecting pipe is also installed on the side wall of the mounting tube, and the water collecting pipe passes through the interior of the water collecting frame, and a downward inclined guide plate is provided at the lower end of the water collecting frame.

[0010] Preferably, a water storage device is provided in the installation cylinder, and the water storage device includes a water tank installed in the installation cylinder, and the water tank is located below the guide plate, an upper end of the water tank is provided with an anti-overflow plate inclined toward the middle of the water tank, a mounting frame is installed inside the installation cylinder, a reaction cylinder is installed on the mounting frame, the lower end of the water tank is connected to the upper end of the reaction cylinder through a connecting pipe, a plurality of sliding columns are connected to the top of the reaction cylinder for uniform circumferential sliding, a floating ring is commonly installed at the lower end of the sliding columns, a closing plug is provided at one end of the connecting pipe facing the reaction cylinder, an induction ring is provided at the lower end of the upper wall of the reaction cylinder, and the induction ring is located directly above the closing plug.

[0011] Preferably, a medicine storage device is provided on the mounting tube, and the medicine storage device includes a medicine storage frame arranged at the upper end of the mounting tube away from the mounting cover, and the side wall of the medicine storage frame is arranged to be inclined downward, the upper end of the medicine storage frame is slidably connected to a sliding cover, and the lower end of the medicine storage frame is provided with a medicine injection hole.

[0012] Preferably, the reaction cylinder is provided with a stirring device, which includes a driving motor installed on the upper end of the reaction cylinder, a driving gear installed on the output shaft of the driving motor, a rotating cylinder rotatably installed in the middle of the upper wall of the reaction cylinder, a driving gear ring meshing with the driving gear is coaxially installed in the middle of the rotating cylinder, a rotating column is installed at the lower end of the rotating cylinder, and stirring paddles arranged evenly in the upper and lower directions are arranged on the rotating column.

[0013] Preferably, a medication dosing device is provided at the upper end of the sliding column, and the medication dosing device includes a connecting ring installed together at the upper end of the sliding column, an annular connecting groove is provided on the connecting ring, a plurality of connecting holes are evenly provided circumferentially at the lower end of the rotating cylinder, a medication dosing cylinder is provided with a sliding sleeve inside the rotating cylinder, a plurality of connecting strips are evenly provided circumferentially at the upper end of the medication dosing cylinder, and the end of the connecting strip facing away from the medication dosing cylinder is slidably connected in the annular connecting groove, and a medication dosing hopper is provided at the upper end of the medication dosing cylinder.

[0014] Preferably, the medication device also includes a linkage assembly arranged at the lower end of the medicine storage frame, the linkage assembly includes a plurality of connecting columns installed at the lower end of the medicine storage frame, a limiting block is arranged at the lower end of the connecting columns, a blocking plug is slidably arranged on the connecting columns, and the blocking plug is located directly below the medication hole, the lower end of the blocking plug is connected to the upper end of the limiting block by a connecting spring arranged outside the connecting column, a plurality of mounting strips are evenly arranged circumferentially on the side end of the blocking plug, the end of the mounting strip facing away from the blocking plug is commonly connected to a connecting tube, a magnetic ring is arranged at the lower end of the connecting tube, a magnetic block for attracting the magnetic ring is slidably arranged on the connecting strip, and the magnetic block is connected to the medication tube by a reset spring.

[0015] Preferably, the linkage assembly further comprises a telescopic column arranged at the lower end of the connecting strip, a connecting plate is arranged at the lower end of the telescopic column, elastic strips are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the top end of the connecting plate, a wedge-shaped block is arranged at the upper end of the elastic strip, a reset ring is installed at the upper end of the reaction cylinder, and the reset ring is located directly below the connecting plate.

[0016] Preferably, a processing device is provided at the bottom of the mounting cylinder, an impurity box and an adsorption box are provided at the bottom of the mounting cylinder, and the impurity box is located directly below the reaction cylinder, the reaction cylinder and the impurity box are connected by a first connecting pipe, and the reaction cylinder and the adsorption box are connected by a second connecting pipe, the first connecting pipe and the second connecting pipe are respectively connected in series with a first control valve and a second control valve, and a collection frame is slidably installed in the impurity box.

[0017] Preferably, an adsorption device is provided in the adsorption box, and the adsorption device includes a plurality of isolation plates arranged in the adsorption box, a plurality of mounting holes are evenly opened at the upper end of the adsorption box, a clamping frame is installed in the mounting holes, an adsorption carbon plate is clamped on the clamping frame, a water outlet pipe is installed on the side wall of the adsorption box, and the lower end of the water outlet pipe is located at the bottom of the adsorption box, a driving pump is connected in series to the water outlet pipe, and a mounting ring is provided at the end of the water outlet pipe away from the adsorption box.

[0018] In a second aspect, the present invention also provides a method for utilizing tailwater resources in a single-household rural area, the method comprising the following steps:

[0019] S1: Place the flocculant in the medicine storage frame and cover it with a sliding cover, introduce the tail water from the water collection hole or from the water collection pipe, and then enter the water storage tank through the preliminary filtration of the water filter hole;

[0020] S2: The water in the water storage tank enters the reaction cylinder, and the floating ring moves upward under the action of buoyancy, eventually triggering the induction ring, and then the flocculant in the drug storage frame is quantitatively sprinkled into the reaction cylinder;

[0021] S3: The driving motor drives the stirring paddle to completely react the flocculant with the impurities in the water in the reaction tube, and after a period of precipitation, the impurities are finally discharged into the collection frame through the first connecting pipe;

[0022] S4: After the flocculation treatment in the reaction tube, the water is discharged into the adsorption box through the second connecting pipe. The adsorption carbon plate adsorbs small particles in the water, and the treated water is discharged through the outlet pipe for reuse.

[0023] In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

[0024] 1. The present invention drives the stirring paddle through the driving motor to make the flocculant completely react with the impurities in the water in the reaction cylinder, and after a period of precipitation, the impurities are finally discharged into the collection frame through the first connecting pipe, and the pollutants dissolved in water in the tail water are flocculated, thereby further improving the treatment degree of the tail water.

[0025] 2. After flocculation treatment in the reaction cylinder of the present invention, it is discharged into the adsorption box through the second connecting pipe. The adsorption carbon plate adsorbs small particles that have not been completely separated after flocculation in the water. The mounting ring arranged at the end of the outlet pipe away from the adsorption box is convenient for installing devices such as nozzles and water pipes, so as to utilize the treated tail water as a resource, making the device suitable for a variety of usage scenarios.

[0026] 3. The water in the water storage tank of the present invention enters the reaction cylinder, and the floating ring moves upward under the action of buoyancy, eventually triggering the induction ring, and the flocculant in the medicine storage frame is quantitatively sprinkled into the reaction cylinder, thereby avoiding the waste of flocculant. In addition, during the treatment of tail water, only the driving motor works intermittently, thereby reducing the energy consumption for deep treatment of tail water. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0027] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the present invention.

[0028] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the water collection device of the present invention.

[0029] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the water storage device of the present invention.

[0030] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the medicine storage device of the present invention.

[0031] Figure 5 It is a schematic structural diagram of the stirring device of the present invention.

[0032] Figure 6 It is a schematic structural diagram of the drug delivery device of the present invention.

[0033] Figure 7 It is a structural schematic diagram of the linkage assembly of the present invention.

[0034] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the structure among the telescopic column, the connecting plate, the elastic strip, the wedge block and the reset ring of the present invention.

[0035] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the processing device of the present invention.

[0036] Fig.10 It is a schematic structural diagram of the adsorption device of the present invention.

[0037] Explanation of reference numerals: 11, support base; 12, universal wheel; 13, mounting cylinder; 14, mounting cover; 15, mounting plate; 2, water collecting device; 21, water collecting hole; 22, water collecting frame; 23, flip cover; 24, water filter box; 25, water filter hole; 26, water collecting pipe; 27, guide plate; 3, water storage device; 31, water storage tank; 32, anti-overflow plate; 33, mounting frame; 34, reaction cylinder; 35, connecting pipe; 36, sliding column; 37, floating ring; 38, closing plug; 39, induction ring; 4, medicine storage device; 41, medicine storage frame; 42, sliding cover; 43, medicine feeding hole; 5, stirring device; 51, driving motor; 52, driving gear; 53, rotating cylinder; 54, driving gear ring; 55, rotating column; 56, stirring paddle; 6, medicine feeding device; 61, connecting ring; 62, annular connecting groove; 63 , connecting hole; 64, drug feeding tube; 65, connecting strip; 66, drug feeding bucket; 67, linkage assembly; 671, connecting column; 672, limit block; 673, blocking plug; 674, connecting spring; 675, mounting strip; 676, connecting tube; 677, magnetic ring; 678, magnetic block; 679, reset spring; 6710, telescopic column; 6711, connecting plate; 6712, elastic strip; 6713, wedge block; 6714, reset ring; 7, processing device; 71, impurity box; 72, adsorption box; 73, first connecting pipe; 74, second connecting pipe; 75, first control valve; 76, second control valve; 77, collecting frame; 8, adsorption device; 81, isolation plate; 82, mounting hole; 83, clamping frame; 84, adsorption carbon plate; 85, water outlet pipe; 86, driving pump; 87, mounting ring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0038] The following is combined with Figures 1 to 10 This application is described in further detail.

[0039] The embodiment of the present application discloses a single-household rural tail water resource utilization device and method, which can filter, flocculate, precipitate and adsorb rural tail water, and the treated tail water can be utilized as a resource.

[0040] refer to Figure 1 A single-household rural tail water resource utilization device comprises a support base 11, and universal wheels 12 are installed at the four corners of the support base 11 to facilitate the movement of the device. A mounting cylinder 13 is installed on the support base 11, and the tail water will be purified by a device installed in the mounting cylinder 13. A mounting cover 14 is installed at one end of the mounting cylinder 13, and a mounting plate 15 is hinged on the mounting cover 14. Opening the mounting plate 15 facilitates replacement of the tail water treatment components inside the mounting cylinder 13, and a water collection device 2 is provided at one end of the mounting cylinder 13 facing the mounting cover 14.

[0041] The tail water is introduced into the water collection device 2, and the tail water is purified by the device installed in the installation tube 13. After the tail water treatment is completed, the effluent of the tail water resource utilization is used for small vegetable gardens, small orchards and other ecological resource utilization.

[0042] refer to Figure 2 , is a schematic diagram of the structure of the water collection device 2 of the present invention. In order to collect tail water and preliminarily filter the tail water, the water collection device 2 includes a mounting tube 13 with a water collection hole 21 on the upper end facing the mounting cover 14. A water collection frame 22 is installed at the water collection hole 21 of the mounting tube 13. The collected tail water enters the water collection frame 22 from the water collection hole 21. A flip cover 23 is hinged on the upper end of the water collection frame 22 to prevent the harmful gas emitted by the tail water from escaping. A filter box 24 is slidably installed at the lower end of the water collection frame 22. The filtered water A number of water filter holes 25 are evenly arranged at the bottom of the box 24 for filtering the tail water, and the filter box 24 can be pulled out to clean out the impurities filtered out of the filter box 24 to avoid affecting the filtering effect. A water collecting pipe 26 is also installed on the side wall of the mounting cylinder 13, and the water collecting pipe 26 runs through the interior of the water collecting frame 22. Tail water can also be introduced into the water collecting frame 22 through the water collecting pipe 26 via a pipeline. A downward inclined guide plate 27 is provided at the lower end of the water collecting frame 22 for guiding the filtered tail water.

[0043] The tail water is introduced from the water collecting hole 21 or from the water collecting pipe 26 into the water collecting frame 22, and the flip cover 23 covers the water collecting hole 21 to prevent the harmful gas emitted by the tail water from escaping. The tail water seeps out from the bottom of the water filter box 24 through the preliminary filtration of the water filter hole 25 and is diverted downward through the guide plate 27.

[0044] refer to Figure 3, is a schematic diagram of the structure of the water storage device 3 of the present invention. In order to collect the tail water after preliminary filtration and gradually perform subsequent purification, the installation cylinder 13 is provided with a water storage device 3. The water storage device 3 includes a water storage tank 31 installed in the installation cylinder 13, and the water storage tank 31 is located below the guide plate 27, and is used to store the tail water after preliminary filtration. The upper end of the water storage tank 31 is provided with an anti-overflow plate 32 inclined toward the middle of the water storage tank 31 to prevent the water in the water storage tank 31 from splashing out. A mounting frame 33 is installed inside the installation cylinder 13, and a reaction cylinder 34 is installed on the mounting frame 33, which is used to react to the tail water in the water storage tank 31, flocculate and separate some difficult-to-handle impurities in the tail water, and the impurities in the reaction cylinder 34 are accumulated at the bottom of the reaction cylinder 34 through precipitation, which is convenient for To discharge the precipitate, the lower end of the water tank 31 is connected to the upper end of the reaction tube 34 through a connecting pipe 35. The tail water in the water tank 31 enters the reaction tube 34 through the connecting pipe 35. A plurality of sliding columns 36 are connected to the top of the reaction tube 34 so as to slide evenly in the circumferential direction. A floating ring 37 is installed at the lower end of the sliding column 36. The floating ring 37 floats on the tail water in the reaction tube 34 and makes the sliding column 36 slide up and down according to the liquid level. A closing plug 38 is provided at one end of the connecting tube 35 facing the reaction tube 34 to close the connecting tube 35 and prevent the unreacted tail water from mixing with the reacted tail water. An induction ring 39 is provided at the lower end of the upper wall of the reaction tube 34, and the induction ring 39 is located directly above the closing plug 38 to detect the position of the sliding column 36 and control the switch of the closing plug 38.

[0045] The tail water in the water storage tank 31 enters the reaction cylinder 34 through the connecting pipe 35, the liquid level in the reaction cylinder 34 rises, and the floating ring 37 causes the sliding column 36 to slide upward. After a certain amount of tail water is injected into the reaction cylinder 34, the induction ring 39 detects the position of the sliding column 36 and controls the closing plug 38 to close, and stops injecting tail water into the reaction cylinder 34. At this time, flocculant is added to the reaction cylinder 34 for mixed reaction. After the reaction is completed, precipitation is carried out to make impurities gather at the bottom of the reaction cylinder 34 and then discharged. The sliding column 36 slides downward. After the discharge is completed, the induction ring 39 detects the position of the sliding column 36 and controls the closing plug 38 to open, so as to continue to react the tail water discharged from the water storage tank 31.

[0046] refer to Figure 4 , is a schematic diagram of the structure of the medicine storage device 4 of the present invention, the medicine storage device 4 is arranged on the mounting cylinder 13, the medicine storage device 4 includes a medicine storage frame 41 arranged on the upper end of the mounting cylinder 13 away from the mounting cover 14, and the side wall of the medicine storage frame 41 is arranged to be inclined downward, and the upper end of the medicine storage frame 41 is slidably connected with a sliding cover 42 to prevent the flocculant in the medicine storage frame 41 from being contaminated by the outside world and affecting the effect of treating the tail water. A medicine dosing hole 43 is opened at the lower end of the medicine storage frame 41. Before treating the tail water, the flocculant is stored in the medicine storage frame 41, and then discharged from the medicine dosing hole 43 when reacting.

[0047] refer to Figure 5, is a schematic diagram of the structure of the stirring device 5 of the present invention. In order to make the flocculant fully react with the tail water in the reaction cylinder 34, the reaction cylinder 34 is provided with a stirring device 5, which includes a driving motor 51 installed at the upper end of the reaction cylinder 34, a driving gear 52 is installed on the output shaft of the driving motor 51, a rotating cylinder 53 is rotatably installed in the middle of the upper wall of the reaction cylinder 34, a driving gear ring 54 meshing with the driving gear 52 is coaxially installed in the middle of the rotating cylinder 53, a rotating column 55 is installed at the lower end of the rotating cylinder 53, and the rotating column 55 is evenly provided with stirring paddles 56 arranged up and down in the circumferential direction. The driving motor 51 rotates the rotating column 55 through the meshing of the driving gear 52 and the driving gear ring 54, and the stirring paddle 56 stirs the tail water in the reaction cylinder 34, so that the flocculant and the tail water fully react.

[0048] refer to Figure 6 , is a schematic diagram of the structure of the dosing device 6 of the present invention. In order to time and quantitatively add the flocculant in the drug storage frame 41 into the reaction cylinder 34, a dosing device 6 is provided at the upper end of the sliding column 36. The dosing device 6 includes a connecting ring 61 installed together at the upper end of the sliding column 36. The connecting ring 61 is provided with an annular connecting groove 62. A plurality of connecting holes 63 are evenly provided at the lower end of the rotating cylinder 53 in the circumferential direction. After the flocculant enters the rotating cylinder 53, it is discharged from the connecting holes 63 to react with the tail water. A dosing cylinder 64 is slidably sleeved in the rotating cylinder 53. A plurality of connecting strips 65 are evenly provided at the upper end of the dosing cylinder 64 in the circumferential direction, and one end of the connecting strip 65 away from the dosing cylinder 64 is slidably connected to the annular connecting groove 62. When the rotating cylinder 53 rotates, one end of the connecting strip 65 slides in the annular connecting groove 62. A dosing hopper 66 is provided at the upper end of the dosing cylinder 64 to facilitate the flocculant to enter the dosing cylinder 64 from the dosing hole 43.

[0049] When the induction ring 39 detects that the sliding column 36 slides to the uppermost end, that is, when the tail water in the reaction tube 34 is stored to a certain amount, the driving motor 51 drives the rotating column 55 to rotate, and one end of the connecting strip 65 slides in the annular connecting groove 62 .

[0050] refer to Figure 7, is a schematic diagram of the structure of the linkage assembly 67 of the present invention. In order to store a certain amount of tail water in the reaction cylinder 34 and then add the flocculant, the dosing device 6 also includes a linkage assembly 67 arranged at the lower end of the drug storage frame 41. The linkage assembly 67 includes a plurality of connecting columns 671 installed at the lower end of the drug storage frame 41. A limit block 672 is arranged at the lower end of the connecting column 671. A blocking plug 673 is slidably arranged on the connecting column 671, and the blocking plug 673 is located directly below the dosing hole 43. The blocking plug 673 slides up and down in the connecting column 671 to control the opening and closing of the dosing hole 43. The lower end of the blocking plug 673 is connected to the upper end of the limit block 672 through a connecting spring 674 arranged on the outer shell of the connecting column 671. The connecting spring 674 enables the blocking plug 673 to The medication hole 43 remains in a closed state, and a number of mounting strips 675 are evenly arranged on the circumferential side of the barrier plug 673. The ends of the mounting strips 675 facing away from the barrier plug 673 are commonly connected to a connecting tube 676. A magnetic ring 677 is arranged at the lower end of the connecting tube 676. A magnetic block 678 for attracting the magnetic ring 677 is slidably arranged on the connecting strip 65 to attract the magnetic ring 677, so that the connecting tube 676 and the barrier plug 673 move downward, thereby opening the medication hole 43. The magnetic block 678 is connected to the medication tube 64 by a reset spring 679. When the medication tube 64 rotates, the magnetic block 678 slides toward one end of the connecting ring 61 due to the centrifugal force. After the rotation stops, the reset spring 679 returns the magnetic block 678 to the bottom of the magnetic ring 677.

[0051] The sliding column 36 slides upward, and the magnetic block 678 on the connecting bar 65 leans against the magnetic ring 677. After sliding to the uppermost end, it attracts the magnetic ring 677, so that the connecting cylinder 676 and the blocking plug 673 move downward, and the drug feeding hole 43 is opened. The flocculant in the drug storage frame 41 enters the drug feeding cylinder 64 from the drug feeding hole 43 through the drug feeding hopper 66. After a certain amount of flocculant is added, the drug feeding cylinder 64 rotates, and the magnetic block 678 slides toward one end of the connecting ring 61 due to the centrifugal force. The magnetic block 678 is misaligned with the magnetic ring 677 and stops attracting the magnetic ring 677. The blocking plug 673 moves upward under the action of the connecting spring 674 to close the drug feeding hole 43.

[0052] refer to Figure 8In order to keep the magnetic block 678 in a position misaligned with the magnetic ring 677 when the drug-dosing cylinder 64 stops rotating, and prevent the magnetic ring 677 from being attracted again to open the drug-dosing hole 43, the linkage assembly 67 also includes a telescopic column 6710 arranged at the lower end of the connecting strip 65, a connecting plate 6711 is arranged at the lower end of the telescopic column 6710, elastic strips 6712 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the top of the connecting plate 6711, and a wedge block 6713 is arranged at the upper end of the elastic strip 6712. A reset ring 6714 is installed at the upper end of the reaction cylinder 34, and the reset ring 6714 is located directly below the connecting plate 6711. Under the action of centrifugal force, the magnetic block 678 slides to one side of the connecting ring 61 and passes through the two elastic strips 6712. When the dosing cylinder 64 stops rotating, the magnetic block 678 is caught by the wedge block 6713, preventing the magnetic block 678 from returning to the bottom of the magnetic ring 677 to attract the magnetic ring 677. When the tail water in the reaction cylinder 34 is discharged, the sliding column 36 moves downward, and finally the reset ring 6714 pushes the connecting plate 6711 upward, thereby releasing the wedge block 6713 from the restriction on the magnetic block 678. The magnetic block 678 returns to the bottom of the magnetic ring 677 under the action of the reset spring 679. When the sliding column 36 slides upward again, the connecting plate 6711 moves downward due to its own gravity and the elastic strip 6712, so that the wedge block 6713 can catch the magnetic block 678 again.

[0053] refer to Fig. 9 , is a schematic diagram of the structure of the treatment device 7 of the present invention. In order to separate the impurities reacted and precipitated in the reaction tube 34 from the tail water after flocculation treatment, the treatment device 7 is arranged at the bottom of the installation tube 13. The impurity box 71 and the adsorption box 72 are arranged at the bottom of the installation tube 13, and the impurity box 71 is located directly below the reaction tube 34. The reaction tube 34 and the impurity box 71 are connected by a first connecting pipe 73, and the impurities enter the adsorption box 72 through the first connecting pipe 73. The reaction tube 34 and the adsorption box 72 are connected by a second connecting pipe 74, and the inlet of the second connecting pipe 74 is higher than the inlet of the first connecting pipe 73, which is convenient for separating the impurities after flocculation treatment. The tail water after flocculation treatment enters the adsorption box 72 through the second connecting pipe 74. The first connecting pipe 73 and the second connecting pipe 74 are respectively connected in series with a first control valve 75 and a second control valve 76, which respectively control the opening and closing of the first connecting pipe 73 and the second connecting pipe 74. A collecting frame 77 is slidably installed in the impurity box 71 to facilitate the processing and collection of impurities entering the impurity box 71.

[0054] After the tail water in the reaction cylinder 34 undergoes flocculation reaction and precipitation, the second connecting pipe 74 is first opened through the second control valve 76 to allow the flocculated tail water to enter the adsorption box 72, and then the first connecting pipe 73 is opened through the first control valve 75 to allow impurities to enter the collection frame 77.

[0055] refer to Fig.10, is a schematic diagram of the structure of the adsorption device 8 of the present invention. The adsorption box 72 is provided with the adsorption device 8. The adsorption device 8 includes a plurality of isolation plates 81 arranged in the adsorption box 72. A plurality of mounting holes 82 are evenly opened at the upper end of the adsorption box 72. A clamping frame 83 is installed in the mounting hole 82. The clamping frame 83 clamps an adsorption carbon plate 84. The isolation plate 81 ensures that the tail water is adsorbed by each adsorption carbon plate 84. An outlet pipe 85 is installed on the side wall of the adsorption box 72, and the lower end of the outlet pipe 85 is located at the bottom of the adsorption box 72. A driving pump 86 is connected in series to the outlet pipe 85. The tail water adsorbed by each adsorption carbon plate 84 is pumped out from the outlet pipe 85 through the driving pump 86. A mounting ring 87 is provided at the end of the outlet pipe 85 away from the adsorption box 72, which is convenient for installing devices such as nozzles and water pipes, so as to make resource utilization of the treated tail water.

[0056] The tail water entering the adsorption box 72 passes through each adsorption carbon plate 84 under the guidance of the isolation plate 81, and the impurities in the tail water are adsorbed by the adsorption carbon plate 84. When the treated tail water is recycled, the tail water is pumped out from the outlet pipe 85 by driving the pump 86. When replacing the adsorption carbon plate 84, the installation plate 15 is opened to replace the adsorption carbon plate 84.

[0057] In addition, the present invention also provides a single-household rural tailwater resource utilization method, which comprises the following steps:

[0058] S1: Place the flocculant in the drug storage frame 41 and cover it with the sliding cover 42, introduce the tail water from the water collection hole 21 or from the water collection pipe 26 into the water collection frame 22, and then enter the water storage tank 31 through the preliminary filtration of the water filter hole 25 and the guidance of the guide plate 27, and be stored in the water storage tank 31 to prevent the newly added tail water from contaminating the tail water treated by flocculation and sedimentation.

[0059] S2: The water in the water storage tank 31 enters the reaction tube 34, the floating ring 37 moves upward under the action of buoyancy, the sliding column 36 slides upward, and finally triggers the induction ring 39, and the closing plug 38 closes the connecting pipe 35 to prevent the tail water in the water collection frame 22 from mixing with the tail water in the reaction tube 34, and then the flocculant in the medicine storage frame 41 is quantitatively sprinkled into the reaction tube 34.

[0060] S3: The driving motor 51 drives the stirring paddle 56 to completely react the flocculant with the impurities in the water in the reaction tube 34. At the same time, when the driving motor 51 drives the rotating tube 53 to rotate, the flocculant stops being sprinkled into the reaction tube 34. After the reaction is completed, the impurities and tail water are separated through a period of sedimentation. The tail water enters the adsorption box 72 through the second connecting pipe 35, and the impurities are discharged into the collection frame 77 through the first connecting pipe 73.

[0061] S4: After the flocculation treatment in the reaction tube 34, the tail water is discharged into the adsorption box 72 through the second connecting pipe 35. Under the guidance of the adsorption carbon plate 84, each adsorption carbon plate 84 adsorbs small particles in the water. The treated water is pumped out from the outlet pipe 85 through the driving pump 86 for recycling and reuse.

[0062] The embodiments of this specific implementation method are all preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, any equivalent changes made based on the structure, shape, and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A single-household rural tailwater resource utilization device, comprising a support base (11), characterized in that: Universal wheels (12) are installed at the four corners of the support base (11); a mounting tube (13) is installed on the support base (11); a mounting cover (14) is installed on one end of the mounting tube (13); a mounting plate (15) is hinged on the mounting cover (14); and a water collecting device (2) is provided on one end of the mounting tube (13) facing the mounting cover (14); The water collecting device (2) comprises a water collecting hole (21) provided at the upper end of a mounting tube (13) facing a mounting cover (14); a water collecting frame (22) is installed at the water collecting hole (21) of the mounting tube (13); a flip cover (23) is hingedly connected to the upper end of the water collecting frame (22); a water filter box (24) is slidably installed at the lower end of the water collecting frame (22); a plurality of water filter holes (25) are evenly provided at the bottom of the water filter box (24); a water collecting pipe (26) is also installed on the side wall of the mounting tube (13), and the water collecting pipe (26) penetrates into the interior of the water collecting frame (22); and a downwardly inclined guide plate (27) is provided at the lower end of the water collecting frame (22).

2. A single-household rural tailwater resource utilization device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A water storage device (3) is arranged in the installation cylinder (13), and the water storage device (3) comprises a water storage tank (31) installed in the installation cylinder (13), and the water storage tank (31) is located below the guide plate (27), and an anti-overflow plate (32) inclined toward the middle of the water storage tank (31) is arranged at the upper end of the water storage tank (31), and a mounting frame (33) is installed inside the installation cylinder (13), and a reaction cylinder (34) is installed on the mounting frame (33), and the water storage tank ( The lower end of the reaction tube (31) is connected to the upper end of the reaction tube (34) through a connecting tube (35); the top of the reaction tube (34) is connected to a plurality of sliding columns (36) in a circumferentially uniform sliding manner; the lower ends of the sliding columns (36) are jointly installed with a floating ring (37); a closing plug (38) is provided at one end of the connecting tube (35) facing the reaction tube (34); an induction ring (39) is provided at the lower end of the upper wall of the reaction tube (34), and the induction ring (39) is located directly above the closing plug (38).

3. The single-family rural tailwater resource utilization device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A medicine storage device (4) is arranged on the mounting tube (13), and the medicine storage device (4) comprises a medicine storage frame (41) arranged at the upper end of the mounting tube (13) away from the mounting cover (14), and the side wall of the medicine storage frame (41) is arranged to be inclined downward, the upper end of the medicine storage frame (41) is slidably connected to a sliding cover (42), and the lower end of the medicine storage frame (41) is provided with a medicine injection hole (43).

4. The single-family rural tailwater resource utilization device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The reaction cylinder (34) is provided with a stirring device (5), the stirring device (5) comprising a driving motor (51) mounted on the upper end of the reaction cylinder (34), a driving gear (52) mounted on the output shaft of the driving motor (51), a rotating cylinder (53) rotatably mounted in the middle of the upper wall of the reaction cylinder (34), a driving gear ring (54) meshing with the driving gear (52) coaxially mounted in the middle of the rotating cylinder (53), a rotating column (55) mounted at the lower end of the rotating cylinder (53), and stirring paddles (56) evenly arranged up and down are arranged on the rotating column (55) in the circumferential direction.

5. The single-family rural tailwater resource utilization device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A drug delivery device (6) is arranged at the upper end of the sliding column (36), and the drug delivery device (6) includes a connecting ring (61) installed together with the upper end of the sliding column (36), and an annular connecting groove (62) is provided on the connecting ring (61). A plurality of connecting holes (63) are evenly arranged in the circumferential direction at the lower end of the rotating cylinder (53), and a drug delivery cylinder (64) is slidably sleeved in the rotating cylinder (53). A plurality of connecting strips (65) are evenly arranged in the circumferential direction at the upper end of the drug delivery cylinder (64), and one end of the connecting strip (65) away from the drug delivery cylinder (64) is slidably connected in the annular connecting groove (62), and a drug delivery hopper (66) is arranged at the upper end of the drug delivery cylinder (64).

6. The single-family rural tailwater resource utilization device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The drug administration device (6) further comprises a linkage assembly (67) arranged at the lower end of the drug storage frame (41), the linkage assembly (67) comprising a plurality of connecting columns (671) mounted at the lower end of the drug storage frame (41), a limiting block (672) being arranged at the lower end of the connecting column (671), a blocking plug (673) being slidably arranged on the connecting column (671), and the blocking plug (673) being located directly below the drug administration hole (43), the lower end of the blocking plug (673) and the upper end of the limiting block (672) being connected to each other through the outer side of the connecting column (671). The barrier plug (673) is connected to the barrier plug (673) by a sleeve-mounted connecting spring (674), and a plurality of mounting strips (675) are evenly arranged on the circumferential side of the barrier plug (673). The end of the mounting strip (675) facing away from the barrier plug (673) is commonly connected to a connecting tube (676), and a magnetic ring (677) is arranged at the lower end of the connecting tube (676). A magnetic block (678) for attracting the magnetic ring (677) is slidably arranged on the connecting strip (65), and the magnetic block (678) is connected to the drug delivery tube (64) by a reset spring (679).

7. A single-family rural tailwater resource utilization device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The linkage assembly (67) further comprises a telescopic column (6710) arranged at the lower end of the connecting strip (65), a connecting plate (6711) being arranged at the lower end of the telescopic column (6710), elastic strips (6712) being symmetrically arranged on both sides of the top of the connecting plate (6711), a wedge block (6713) being arranged at the upper end of the elastic strip (6712), and a reset ring (6714) being installed at the upper end of the reaction cylinder (34), and the reset ring (6714) being located directly below the connecting plate (6711).

8. The single-family rural tailwater resource utilization device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A processing device (7) is arranged at the bottom of the installation cylinder (13), and an impurity box (71) and an adsorption box (72) are arranged at the bottom of the installation cylinder (13), and the impurity box (71) is located directly below the reaction cylinder (34), the reaction cylinder (34) and the impurity box (71) are connected via a first connecting pipe (73), and the reaction cylinder (34) and the adsorption box (72) are connected via a second connecting pipe (74), the first connecting pipe (73) and the second connecting pipe (74) are respectively connected in series with a first control valve (75) and a second control valve (76), and a collection frame (77) is slidably installed in the impurity box (71).

9. The single-family rural tailwater resource utilization device according to claim 8, characterized in that: An adsorption device (8) is arranged in the adsorption box (72), and the adsorption device (8) includes a plurality of isolation plates (81) arranged in the adsorption box (72). A plurality of mounting holes (82) are evenly opened at the upper end of the adsorption box (72), and a clamping frame (83) is installed in the mounting hole (82). An adsorption carbon plate (84) is clamped on the clamping frame (83). A water outlet pipe (85) is installed on the side wall of the adsorption box (72), and the lower end of the water outlet pipe (85) is located at the bottom of the adsorption box (72). A driving pump (86) is connected in series to the water outlet pipe (85), and a mounting ring (87) is arranged at one end of the water outlet pipe (85) away from the adsorption box (72).

10. A method for utilizing tail water resources in a single-family rural area, comprising the single-family rural tail water resource utilization device according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that: The method of using it includes the following steps: S1: placing the flocculant in the medicine storage frame (41), and covering it with the sliding cover (42), introducing the tail water from the water collection hole (21) or from the water collection pipe (26), and then entering the water storage tank (31) through the preliminary filtration of the water filter hole (25); S2: Water in the water storage tank (31) enters the reaction tube (34), and the floating ring (37) moves upward under the action of buoyancy, eventually triggering the induction ring (39), and then the flocculant in the drug storage frame (41) is quantitatively sprinkled into the reaction tube (34); S3: The driving motor (51) drives the stirring paddle (56) to completely react the flocculant with the impurities in the water in the reaction cylinder (34), and after a period of precipitation, the impurities are finally discharged into the collection frame (77) through the first connecting pipe (73); S4: After the flocculation treatment in the reaction cylinder (34), the water is discharged into the adsorption box (72) through the second connecting pipe (35), and the adsorption carbon plate (84) adsorbs small particles in the water. The treated water is discharged through the outlet pipe (85) for reuse.

Images