River channel protection slope with sludge cleaning device

Abstract

The invention discloses a river channel revetment with a sludge cleaning device, and relates to the technical field of river channel revetments, the river channel revetment comprises a revetment body, a water inlet pipe is arranged in the revetment body, and a second driving motor is arranged at the top of the water inlet pipe; according to the device, through the arranged rubbing mechanism and the arranged cleaning mechanism, soil blocks and sundries falling off from the slope protection are effectively collected and filtered, the rubbing mechanism drives a threaded rod to rotate through a first driving motor, a sliding block and a cleaning plate are driven to slide on a slope toe filter screen, the soil blocks and the sundries on the surface of the filter screen are pushed to a collecting box, and the slope protection effect is achieved. The cleaning mechanism is arranged in the water storage channel, deposition of soil blocks in the water storage channel is avoided, the difficulty of later cleaning is reduced, meanwhile, the cleaning mechanism filters separated sludge and dirt through a material conveying pipeline, a conveying pipe, a filtering box, a conveying pipe and other assemblies, the filtered sludge is conveyed into a collecting box, effective treatment of impurities is achieved, the cleaning efficiency is improved, and the cleaning cost is reduced. And the stability of the slope toe structure of the slope protection is also protected.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of river bank protection, and in particular to a river bank protection with a sludge cleaning device. Background Art

[0002] The main function of river bank protection is to protect the river bank soil from being eroded by water flow and maintain the stability of the river. However, as time goes by, silt in the river will gradually accumulate, which not only affects the flood discharge capacity of the river, but may also cause damage to the slope protection structure. Therefore, an effective silt cleaning device is needed to regularly clean the silt on the river bank protection to ensure the normal operation of the river and the stability of the slope protection.

[0003] After searching, a Chinese patent with authorization announcement number CN221480850U discloses an ecological slope protection, including a rock and soil layer, a soil layer is provided on the upper side wall of the rock and soil layer, a vegetation layer is provided on the soil layer, a vertical groove and a plurality of transverse grooves are opened on the soil layer, a plurality of the transverse grooves are communicated with the vertical grooves, a main water pipe is fixedly connected to the side wall of the vertical groove, a plurality of water distribution pipes are fixedly connected to the side walls of the plurality of transverse grooves, a plurality of sprinkler heads are fixedly connected to the upper side walls of the plurality of water distribution pipes, a plurality of the water distribution pipes are fixedly connected to the side wall of the main water pipe, a water storage channel is fixedly connected to the side wall of the rock and soil layer, a salvage assembly is provided in the water storage channel, and the patent can collect and reuse precipitation, reduce the amount of engineering and overall maintenance in the later stage, and facilitate the cleaning of the water storage channel.

[0004] However, in actual use, the above device is not convenient for effectively collecting soil and debris that slide down the slope protection. The soil will be deposited in the water storage channel and need to be cleaned up later. The slope protection foot mechanism may be affected during the cleaning process. The slope protection foot is soaked in water for a long time, which will reduce the stability of the slope protection foot structure. Summary of the invention

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the shortcomings of the prior art, that is, it is inconvenient to effectively collect soil blocks and debris that slide down on the slope protection, the soil blocks will be deposited in the water storage channel, and need to be cleaned later, and the slope protection foot mechanism may be affected during the cleaning process, and the slope protection foot is soaked in water for a long time, which will reduce the stability of the slope protection foot structure. A river slope protection with a silt cleaning device is proposed.

[0006] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

[0007] A river slope protection with a silt cleaning device comprises a slope protection body, a water inlet pipe is arranged inside the slope protection body, a second drive motor is arranged on the top of the water inlet pipe, a separation mechanism is arranged at the output end of the second drive motor, the separation mechanism is used to separate water and dirt, the separation mechanism comprises a feeding rod arranged on the output shaft of the second drive motor, the feeding pipeline is inside the water inlet pipe, the feeding rod is rotatably installed inside the feeding pipeline, the feeding pipeline is provided with a filtering hole, a stirring blade is arranged at one end of the feeding rod away from the second drive motor, an isolation plate is sleeved on the surface of the feeding pipeline, the isolation plate is located in the water inlet pipe, the feeding pipeline is connected to a cleaning mechanism, the cleaning mechanism is used to filter the separated dirt, a scratching mechanism is arranged at the lower part of the slope protection body, the scratching mechanism is used to clean the soil blocks sliding down on the slope protection, and a collecting box is arranged on the side of the slope protection body close to the cleaning mechanism.

[0008] As a preferred solution of the river slope protection with a silt cleaning device described in the present invention, a solar panel is arranged on the top of the slope protection body, and the solar panel is used to convert solar energy into electrical energy and store the electrical energy in a power storage box, and the power storage box is electrically connected to a first drive motor and a second drive motor.

[0009] As a preferred solution of the river slope protection with a silt cleaning device described in the present invention, the separation mechanism is connected to one end of a belt, the other end of the belt is connected to a water tank, a water pump is arranged inside the water tank, a water pump is arranged at one end of the water pump with a water pumping pipe, the other end of the water pump is arranged with a water outlet pipe, and one end of the water outlet pipe extending out of the slope protection body is fixedly connected to a nozzle.

[0010] As a preferred solution of the river slope protection with silt cleaning device described in the present invention, the cleaning mechanism includes a transport pipe connected to a material delivery pipeline, the transport pipe is connected to a filter box, the filter box is located on one side of the slope protection body, the inner wall of the filter box is rotatably connected to one end of a filter plate, the other end of the filter plate is slidably mounted on the filter box, a cleaning assembly is arranged on the outside of the filter box, the filter box is connected to one end of the transport pipe, the other end of the transport pipe is connected to a collecting box, the filter box is connected to one end of a second connecting pipe, and the other end of the second connecting pipe is connected to a water inlet pipe.

[0011] As a preferred solution of the river slope protection with silt cleaning device described in the present invention, the cleaning assembly includes a bevel gear group sleeved on the surface of the feed rod, one end of the bevel gear group is rotatably installed on the water inlet pipe, the other end of the bevel gear group is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting shaft, the other end of the connecting shaft is fixedly connected to the first transmission wheel, the first transmission wheel is transmission-connected to a belt, the belt is transmission-connected to a second transmission wheel, the second transmission wheel is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft, a cam is sleeved on the surface of the rotating shaft, and the cam is rotationally connected to the filter box.

[0012] As a preferred solution of the river slope protection with silt cleaning device described in the present invention, the scraping mechanism includes a first driving motor fixedly mounted on the slope protection body, a threaded rod is provided at the output end of the first driving motor, a slider is threadedly connected to the threaded rod, a cleaning plate is fixedly connected to the slider, and the cleaning plate is slidably connected to a foot filter screen arranged at the foot of the slope protection body.

[0013] As a preferred solution of the river slope protection with a silt cleaning device described in the present invention, a slide groove is provided at the slope foot of the slope protection body, and the sliding block is slidably connected to the slide groove.

[0014] As a preferred solution of the river slope protection with a silt cleaning device described in the present invention, a plurality of planting troughs are arranged on the slope surface of the slope protection body, the planting troughs are used to plant plants, drainage channels are arranged between the plurality of planting troughs, and the drainage channels are used to drain the slope surface and the top.

[0015] As a preferred solution of the river slope protection with a sludge cleaning device described in the present invention, steps are provided on the side of the slope surface of the slope protection body away from the collecting box, and the steps are used for workers to walk.

[0016] As a preferred solution of the river slope protection with a silt cleaning device described in the present invention, a guardrail is arranged on the top of the slope protection body, and the guardrail is used to prevent large rocks from falling on the top of the slope protection.

[0017] As a preferred solution of the river slope protection with a silt cleaning device described in the present invention, an adjustment component for adjusting the spraying angle of the nozzle is also provided in the slope protection body, and the adjustment component includes a carrying box, and the carrying box is installed on the inner wall of the slope protection body. A driving member and an adjusting member are provided in the carrying box, and the adjusting member continuously changes the spraying angle of the nozzle according to the drive of the driving member.

[0018] As a preferred solution of the river slope protection with a silt cleaning device described in the present invention, the driving member includes a mounting plate arranged on the inner wall of the carrying box, a second bevel gear group is rotatably provided on the mounting plate, a third driving motor is also fixedly provided on the mounting plate, the third driving motor is transmission-connected to the second bevel gear group, one of the bevel gears of the second bevel gear group is provided with a special-shaped abutment block, a mounting frame is fixedly provided on one side of the mounting plate, a swing block is rotatably provided at the bottom end of the mounting frame via a rotating shaft, and two abutment columns for abutting against the special-shaped abutment block are symmetrically provided on the swing block.

[0019] As a preferred solution of the river slope protection with silt cleaning device described in the present invention, the adjusting member includes a second mounting block arranged at the upper end of the mounting frame, the second mounting block is provided with a first mounting groove, a second fixing block is fixedly arranged in the first mounting groove, and a second swinging rod is rotatably arranged on one end surface of the second fixing block via a connecting shaft;

[0020] The rotating shaft on the swing block passes through one end of the mounting frame and is fixed with a first swing rod, a first mounting block is fixed on one side of the first swing rod, a second mounting groove is opened on the first mounting block, a first fixed block is slidably arranged in the second mounting groove, and a spring is also arranged in the second mounting groove, the two ends of the spring are respectively connected to the first fixed block and the inner wall of the first mounting block, the first fixed block is rotatably connected to the other end of the second swing rod through a connecting shaft, a connecting hoop for hoop-connecting the nozzle is fixed on the other side of the first swing rod, and a screw rod for adjusting the position of the second fixed block in the first mounting groove is threaded on the second mounting block, and the screw rod is threadedly connected to the second fixed block.

[0021] The present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0022] 1. In the present invention, the scraping mechanism and the cleaning mechanism are provided to effectively collect and filter the soil blocks and debris that slide down on the slope protection. The scraping mechanism uses the first driving motor to drive the threaded rod to rotate, driving the slider and the cleaning plate to slide on the slope foot filter screen, and pushing the soil blocks and debris on the filter screen surface to the collection box, thereby avoiding the deposition of soil blocks in the water storage channel and reducing the difficulty of later cleaning. At the same time, the cleaning mechanism filters the separated sludge and dirt through components such as the feed pipeline, the transport pipe, the filter box and the transport pipe, and transmits the filtered sludge to the collection box, thereby achieving effective treatment of debris, which not only improves the cleaning efficiency, but also protects the stability of the slope foot structure.

[0023] 2. In the present invention, the solar panel arranged on the top of the slope protection body converts solar energy into electrical energy and stores it in a power storage box, providing long-term continuous power supply for the first drive motor and the second drive motor on the slope protection, which not only solves the problem of insufficient power supply on rainy days, but also makes full use of solar energy, a clean and renewable energy source, and reduces the negative impact on the environment.

[0024] 3. In the present invention, a plurality of planting troughs are arranged on the slope surface of the slope protection body for planting plants with relatively developed root systems. The plants can effectively prevent the slope protection from landslides during the rainy season, thereby enhancing the stability of the slope protection structure. At the same time, the drainage channels between the planting troughs are used for diversion and drainage during the rainy season, thereby further improving the drainage performance of the slope protection. In addition, the protective railings arranged on the top of the slope protection body effectively prevent large rocks from sliding down from the top of the slope protection, thereby protecting the personnel and facilities below from potential harm, thereby not only improving the safety of the slope protection, but also enhancing its ecological function, thereby promoting the sustainable development of the river slope protection.

[0025] 4. In the present invention, an adjustment component capable of adjusting the spraying angle of the nozzle is arranged in the slope protection body, which is used to change the angle when the nozzle is spraying, so that the nozzle can spray and clean the position which is difficult to spray and clean in the original fixed connection mode, thereby reducing the clogging and corrosion of the slope protection body caused by the silt drying on the surface of the slope protection body, thereby extending the service life of the slope protection body and promoting the sustainable development of the river slope protection. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0026] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a river bank protection with a silt cleaning device proposed by the present invention;

[0027] Figure 2 It is a first structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 3 It is a second structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 4 It is a third structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 5 It is a fourth structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of the separation mechanism in the present invention;

[0032] Figure 7 for Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the structure enlargement in the middle;

[0033] Figure 8 for Figure 4 A magnified schematic diagram of the structure at B in the middle;

[0034] Fig. 9 for Figure 5 A magnified schematic diagram of the structure at C in the middle;

[0035] Fig.10 for Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the internal structure of the middle load-bearing box;

[0036] Fig.11 for Fig.10 Enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at point D in the middle.

[0037] Figure numerals: 1, slope protection body; 2, guardrail; 3, solar panel; 4, step; 5, planting trough; 6, nozzle; 7, first drive motor; 8, slope foot filter; 9, collection box; 10, delivery pipe; 11, filter box; 12, drainage channel; 13, chute; 14, threaded rod; 15, slider; 16, cleaning plate; 17, power storage box; 18, water storage tank; 19, water pump; 20, water pump; 21, water outlet pipe; 22, second drive motor; 23, feed rod; 24, bevel gear set; 25, connecting shaft; 27, water inlet pipe; 28, transport pipe; 30, isolation plate; 31, stirring blade ; 32. Feed pipeline; 33. Filter hole; 34. First transmission wheel; 35. Belt; 36. Second transmission wheel; 37. Rotating shaft; 38. Cam; 39. Filter plate; 40. Second connecting pipe; 41. Carrying box; 42. Mounting plate; 43. Mounting frame; 44. Third driving motor; 45. Second bevel gear set; 46. Special-shaped abutment block; 47. Swing block; 48. Abutment column; 49. First swing rod; 50. First mounting block; 51. Spring; 52. First fixed block; 53. Second swing rod; 54. Second mounting block; 55. Second fixed block; 56. Screw rod; 57. Connecting hoop. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0038] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0039] Example 1

[0040] Reference Figure 1-Figure 9, is the first embodiment of the present invention, which is a river slope protection with a sludge cleaning device, including a slope protection body 1, a water inlet pipe 27 is arranged inside the slope protection body 1, a second drive motor 22 is arranged on the top of the water inlet pipe 27, a separation mechanism is arranged at the output end of the second drive motor 22, the separation mechanism is used to separate water and dirt, the separation mechanism includes a feed rod 23 arranged on the output shaft of the second drive motor 22, a feed pipeline 32 is inside the water inlet pipe 27, the feed rod 23 is rotatably installed inside the feed pipeline 32, the feed pipeline 32 is provided with a filtering hole 33, a stirring blade 31 is arranged at one end of the feed rod 23 away from the second drive motor 22, an isolation plate 30 is sleeved on the surface of the feed pipeline 32, the isolation plate 30 is located in the water inlet pipe 27, the feed pipeline 32 is connected to a cleaning mechanism, the cleaning mechanism is used to filter the separated dirt, a scratching mechanism is arranged at the lower part of the slope protection body 1, the scratching mechanism is used to clean up large pieces of soil that slide down on the slope protection, and a collecting box 9 is arranged on the side of the slope protection body 1 close to the cleaning mechanism.

[0041] The working principle of the river slope protection with silt cleaning device proposed by the present invention is that when in use, the second driving motor 22 is turned on. Due to the height difference of the water inlet pipe 27, the water flow mixed with silt enters the water inlet pipe 27 from the outside of the slope protection. The output shaft of the second driving motor 22 in the turned-on state will drive the feed rod 23 to rotate, and the impurities mixed in the silt will be crushed and mixed by the stirring blades 31. At the same time, the rotation of the feed rod 23 will drive the mixture to be transmitted upward, and most of the water will directly enter the cavity isolated by the isolation plate 30 at the upper end of the water inlet pipe 27 through the filter holes 33 opened on the surface of the feed pipe 32. The silt and other debris will be discharged to the cleaning mechanism through the transport pipe 28, and then the cleaning mechanism will discharge the processed silt and dirt into the collecting box 9. The large pieces of soil that have slipped down on the slope protection will be temporarily retained at the foot of the slope protection, and the scraping mechanism will be operated regularly to push the soil pieces into the collecting box 9 for centralized storage, so as to effectively process and collect the soil pieces and various debris that have slipped down on the slope protection due to wind and rain erosion or human factors, which not only ensures that these soil pieces and debris will not fall into and be deposited in the water storage channel, but also avoids the reduction of water storage channel capacity, obstruction of water flow, and the difficulty and increase of cost of later cleaning work due to sediment accumulation.

[0042] Example 2

[0043] Reference Figure 1-Figure 9 , which is the second embodiment of the present invention. In this embodiment, for the above-mentioned water collecting tank slope protection body 1, the inner wall of the water collecting tank slope protection body 1 is fixedly connected with a first fixed block feed rod 23 and a second fixed block bevel gear set 24, and the first fixed block feed rod 23 and the second fixed block bevel gear set 24 are used to limit the separation mechanism.

[0044] In this embodiment, for the above-mentioned slope protection body 1, a solar panel 3 is arranged on the top of the slope protection body 1, and the solar panel 3 is used to convert solar energy into electrical energy and store the electrical energy in a power storage box 17. The power storage box 17 is electrically connected to the first drive motor 7 and the second drive motor 22.

[0045] The working principle of the river slope protection with a silt cleaning device proposed by the present invention is that when in use, when the weather is fine, the solar panel 3 converts solar energy into electrical energy and stores it in the power storage box 17, which solves the problem of insufficient power supply on rainy days, and provides long-term continuous power supply to the first drive motor 7 and the second drive motor 22 of the slope protection, ensuring the normal operation of the first drive motor 7 and the second drive motor 22, and utilizing solar energy, a clean and renewable energy source, to reduce the negative impact on the environment.

[0046] In this embodiment, for the above-mentioned separation mechanism, the separation mechanism is connected to one end of the belt 35, the other end of the belt 35 is connected to the water tank 18, a water pump 19 is arranged inside the water tank 18, one end of the water pump 19 is arranged with a water pumping pipe 20, the other end of the water pump 19 is arranged with a water outlet pipe 21, and one end of the water outlet pipe 21 extending out of the slope protection body 1 is fixedly connected to the nozzle 6.

[0047] The working principle of the river slope protection with silt cleaning device proposed by the present invention is that when in use, the separated water temporarily stored in the cavity of the water inlet pipe 27 will flow into the water storage tank 18 for storage through the belt 35 due to the effect of gravity. When rainwater is scarce, the water pump 19 is started, and the water pump 19 will extract the water stored in the water storage tank 18 through the water pumping pipe 20 and transport it to the nozzle 6 through the water outlet pipe 21. The nozzle 6 sprays and waters the plants, effectively maintaining the activity of the plants, so that the plants can better protect the slope surface of the slope protection, and effectively reduce the sliding of soil blocks on the slope surface of the slope protection.

[0048] In this embodiment, for the above-mentioned cleaning mechanism, the cleaning mechanism includes a transport pipe 28 connected to a feed pipe 32, the transport pipe 28 is connected to a filter box 11, the filter box 11 is located on one side of the slope protection body 1, the inner wall of the filter box 11 is rotatably connected to one end of a filter plate 39, the other end of the filter plate 39 is slidably mounted on the filter box 11, a cleaning assembly is arranged on the outside of the filter box 11, the filter box 11 is connected to one end of a transport pipe 10, the other end of the transport pipe 10 is connected to a collecting box 9, the filter box 11 is connected to one end of a second connecting pipe 40, and the other end of the second connecting pipe 40 is connected to a water inlet pipe 27.

[0049] The cleaning assembly includes a bevel gear set 24 sleeved on the surface of the feed rod 23, one end of the bevel gear set 24 is rotatably installed on the water inlet pipe 27, the other end of the bevel gear set 24 is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting shaft 25, the other end of the connecting shaft 25 is fixedly connected to the first transmission wheel 34, the first transmission wheel 34 is transmission-connected to the belt 35, the belt 35 is transmission-connected to the second transmission wheel 36, the second transmission wheel 36 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 37, the surface of the rotating shaft 37 is sleeved with a cam 38, and the cam 38 is rotationally connected to the filter box 11.

[0050] The working principle of a river slope protection device with a silt cleaning device proposed by the present invention is that when in use, while the feed rod 23 rotates, the feed rod 23 rotates to drive the bevel gear set 24 to rotate, the bevel gear set 24 rotates to drive the connecting shaft 25 to rotate, the connecting shaft 25 rotates to drive the first transmission wheel 34 to rotate, the first transmission wheel 34 rotates to drive the second transmission wheel 36 to rotate through the transmission action of the belt 35, the second transmission wheel 36 rotates to drive the rotating shaft 37 to rotate on the inner wall of the filter box 11, and the rotating shaft 37 rotates to drive the cam 38 fixedly installed on the rotating shaft 37 to rotate.

[0051] Example 3

[0052] Reference Figure 1-Figure 9 , which is the third embodiment of the present invention. In this embodiment, further, the sludge and dirt separated from the separation mechanism enter the upper surface of the filter plate 39 in the filter box 11 through the transport pipe 28, and the period from the protruding end of the cam 38 contacting the filter plate 39 to the separation from the filter plate 39 is regarded as a shake, and one end of the filter plate 39 will rotate on the inner wall of the filter box 11, and the other end of the filter plate 39 will slide up and down on the inner wall of the filter box 11, thereby realizing the function of guiding the sludge and debris temporarily retained on the surface of the filter plate 39 to the transport pipe 10, and transmitting the filtered sludge and dirt to the collection box 9 through the transport pipe 10, and the filtered water will re-enter the water inlet pipe 27 through the second connecting pipe 40 at the lower end of the filter box 11, and at the same time, the weight of the sludge entering the collection box 9 is also reduced, thereby reducing the workload of the later staff in handling the sludge in the collection box 9.

[0053] In one embodiment, for the above-mentioned scratching mechanism, the scratching mechanism includes a first driving motor 7 fixedly mounted on the slope protection body 1, and a threaded rod 14 is provided at the output end of the first driving motor 7, and the threaded rod 14 is threadedly connected to a slider 15, and the slider 15 is fixedly connected to a cleaning plate 16, and the cleaning plate 16 is slidably connected to a slope foot filter 8 arranged at the slope foot of the slope protection body 1.

[0054] In one embodiment, for the above-mentioned slope protection body 1 , a slide groove 13 is provided at the slope foot of the slope protection body 1 , and the sliding block 15 is slidably connected to the slide groove 13 .

[0055] The working principle of a river slope protection with a silt cleaning device proposed by the present invention is that when in use, when soil blocks slide down the slope or the top of the slope protection onto the slope foot filter 8, the debris on the upper surface of the slope foot filter 8 is regularly cleaned, and the first drive motor 7 is turned on. The first drive motor 7 in the turned-on state drives the threaded rod 14 to rotate through the output shaft, and the threaded rod 14 drives the slider 15 to slide on the slide groove 13 through the threaded connection relationship between the slider 15, so that the slider 15 drives the cleaning plate 16 to perform cleaning operations on the slope foot filter 8, and the cleaning plate 16 pushes the soil blocks on the surface of the slope foot filter 8 directly to the collection box 9.

[0056] In one embodiment, for the above-mentioned slope protection body 1, a plurality of planting grooves 5 are arranged on the slope surface of the slope protection body 1, and the planting grooves 5 are used to plant plants. Drainage channels 12 are arranged between the plurality of planting grooves 5, and the drainage channels 12 are used to drain the slope surface and the top.

[0057] The working principle of the river slope protection with a silt cleaning device proposed by the present invention is that when in use, plants with relatively developed root systems are planted in the planting troughs 5 arranged on the slope surface of the slope protection body 1, which can effectively prevent the slope protection from landslides during the rainy season. The drainage channels 12 between the multiple groups of planting troughs 5 are used for diversion and drainage during the rainy season.

[0058] In one embodiment, for the above-mentioned slope protection body 1, a step 4 is provided on the side of the slope surface of the slope protection body 1 away from the collecting box 9, and the step 4 is used for workers to walk.

[0059] In one embodiment, for the above-mentioned slope protection body 1, a guardrail 2 is provided on the top of the slope protection body 1, and the guardrail 2 is used to prevent large rocks from falling from the top of the slope protection.

[0060] The working principle of the river bank protection with silt cleaning device proposed by the present invention is that when in use, the step 4 is constructed of strong and durable materials to ensure that it can withstand the weight of the staff and the adverse weather conditions that may be encountered.

[0061] Furthermore, the guardrail 2 disposed on the top of the slope protection body 1 effectively prevents large rocks from sliding down from the top of the slope protection, thereby avoiding changes in the slope protection structure caused by the sliding of rocks, thereby protecting personnel and facilities below from potential harm.

[0062] Example 4

[0063] Reference Figure 10-11, which is the fourth embodiment of the present invention. In this embodiment, for the above-mentioned nozzle 6, an adjustment component for adjusting the spraying angle of the nozzle 6 is further provided in the slope protection body 1, and the adjustment component includes a carrying box 41, and the carrying box 41 is installed on the inner wall of the slope protection body 1. A driving member and an adjusting member are provided in the carrying box 41, and the adjusting member continuously changes the spraying angle of the nozzle 6 according to the driving of the driving member.

[0064] The working principle of the river slope protection with silt cleaning device proposed by the present invention is that when in use, the adjusting member is driven by the power of the driving member, so that the end of the adjusting member can change the spraying angle of the nozzle 6, thereby solving the problem that some corner positions are difficult to be sprayed and cleaned when the nozzle 6 is fixed;

[0065] In this embodiment, for the above-mentioned driving member, the driving member includes a mounting plate 42 arranged on the inner wall of the carrying box 41, and a second bevel gear set 45 is rotatably provided on the mounting plate 42. A third driving motor 44 is also fixedly provided on the mounting plate 42. The third driving motor 44 is transmission-connected to the second bevel gear set 45, and one of the bevel gears of the second bevel gear set 45 is provided with a special-shaped abutment block 46. A mounting frame 43 is fixedly provided on one side of the mounting plate 42, and a swing block 47 is rotatably provided at the bottom end of the mounting frame 43 through a rotating shaft, and two abutment columns 48 for abutting against the special-shaped abutment block 46 are symmetrically provided on the swing block 47.

[0066] The working principle of a river slope protection device with a silt cleaning device proposed by the present invention is that when in use, the third drive motor 44 in the carrying box 41 drives the second bevel gear set 45 on the mounting plate 42 through the drive end, and the special-shaped abutment block 46 on one of the bevel gears in the second bevel gear set 45 rotates with this bevel gear. When the special-shaped abutment block 46 rotates with this bevel gear to abut the right abutment column 48 on the swing block 47, the special-shaped abutment block 46 drives the swing block 47 to swing to the right. Conversely, when the special-shaped abutment block 46 abuts the left abutment column 48 on the swing block 47, it drives the swing block 47 to swing to the left. When the third drive motor 44 continues to rotate, the swing block 47 will swing back and forth left and right.

[0067] In this embodiment, for the above-mentioned adjusting member, the adjusting member includes a second mounting block 54 provided at the upper end of the mounting frame 43, a first mounting groove is provided on the second mounting block 54, a second fixing block 55 is fixedly provided in the first mounting groove, and a second swinging rod 53 is rotatably provided on one end surface of the second fixing block 55 via a connecting shaft;

[0068] The rotating shaft on the swing block 47 passes through one end of the mounting frame 43 and is fixedly provided with a first swing rod 49, a first mounting block 50 is fixedly provided on one side of the first swing rod 49, a second mounting groove is opened on the first mounting block 50, a first fixed block 52 is slidably provided in the second mounting groove, a spring 51 is also provided in the second mounting groove, the two ends of the spring 51 are respectively connected to the first fixed block 52 and the inner wall of the first mounting block 50, the first fixed block 52 is rotatably connected to the other end of the second swing rod 53 through a connecting shaft, a connecting hoop 57 for hoop-connecting the nozzle 6 is fixedly provided on the other side of the first swing rod 49, a screw rod 56 for adjusting the position of the second fixed block 55 in the first mounting groove is threadedly provided on the second mounting block 54, and the screw rod 56 is threadedly connected to the second fixed block 55.

[0069] The working principle of a river slope protection device with a silt cleaning device proposed by the present invention is that when in use, as the swing block 47 swings back and forth continuously, the first swing rod 49 connected by the connecting shaft also swings back and forth, and at the same time, the first swing rod 49 is restricted by the second swing rod 53. When the first swing rod 49 is driven to the left / right side by the swing block 47, the first mounting block 50 on the first swing rod 49 swings to the left / right side. At this time, the first fixed block 52 sliding in the second mounting groove of the first mounting block 50 will press the spring 51, and the traction force of the first swing rod 49 driven by the swing block 47 overcomes the compression force of the spring 51, and the junction of the first fixed block 52 and the second swing rod 53 rotates to break through the critical value of the inflection point;

[0070] Furthermore, when it is necessary to reduce / increase the swing amplitude of the first swing lever 49, the staff manually adjusts the screw rod 56 of the second mounting block 54, and rotates the screw rod 56 outward / inward from the second mounting block 54, so as to adjust the swing amplitude of the first swing lever 49;

[0071] Furthermore, the nozzle 6 is fixedly connected to the first swing rod 49 via the connecting hoop 57, so that adjusting the first swing rod 49 is equivalent to adjusting the nozzle 6. Therefore, when the third driving motor 44 continues to rotate, it can continuously drive the nozzle 6 to swing and adjust the position.

[0072] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A river slope protection with a sludge cleaning device, comprising a slope protection body (1), characterized in that: A water inlet pipe (27) is arranged inside the slope protection body (1), a second drive motor (22) is arranged on the top of the water inlet pipe (27), a separation mechanism is arranged at the output end of the second drive motor (22), the separation mechanism is used to separate water and dirt, the separation mechanism comprises a feed rod (23) arranged on the output shaft of the second drive motor (22), the feed pipeline (32) is inside the water inlet pipe (27), the feed rod (23) is rotatably mounted inside the feed pipeline (32), and the feed pipeline (32) is provided with a filtering hole (33) 3), a stirring blade (31) is arranged at one end of the feed rod (23) away from the second drive motor (22), an isolation plate (30) is sleeved on the surface of the feed pipe (32), the isolation plate (30) is located in the water inlet pipe (27), the feed pipe (32) is connected to a cleaning mechanism, the cleaning mechanism is used to filter the separated dirt, a scraping mechanism is arranged at the lower part of the slope protection body (1), the scraping mechanism is used to clean the soil blocks that slide down on the slope protection, and a collecting box (9) is arranged on the side of the slope protection body (1) close to the cleaning mechanism.

2. A river slope protection device with a sludge cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A solar panel (3) is arranged on the top of the slope protection body (1), and the solar panel (3) is used to convert solar energy into electrical energy and store the electrical energy in a power storage box (17). The power storage box (17) is electrically connected to a first drive motor (7) and a second drive motor (22).

3. A river slope protection device with a sludge cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The separation mechanism is connected to one end of a belt (35), the other end of the belt (35) is connected to a water storage tank (18), a water pump (19) is arranged inside the water storage tank (18), one end of the water pump (19) is provided with a water pump pipe (20), the other end of the water pump (19) is provided with a water outlet pipe (21), and one end of the water outlet pipe (21) extending out of the slope protection body (1) is fixedly connected to a nozzle (6).

4. A river slope protection device with a sludge cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning mechanism comprises a transport pipe (28) connected to a material conveying pipeline (32), the transport pipe (28) being connected to a filter box (11), the filter box (11) being located on one side of the slope protection body (1), the inner wall of the filter box (11) being rotatably connected to one end of a filter plate (39), the other end of the filter plate (39) being slidably mounted on the filter box (11), a cleaning assembly being arranged outside the filter box (11), the filter box (11) being connected to one end of a transport pipe (10), the other end of the transport pipe (10) being connected to a collecting box (9), the filter box (11) being connected to one end of a second connecting pipe (40), the other end of the second connecting pipe (40) being connected to a water inlet pipe (27).

5. A river slope protection device with a sludge cleaning device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The cleaning assembly comprises a bevel gear set (24) sleeved on the surface of the feed rod (23); one end of the bevel gear set (24) is rotatably mounted on the water inlet pipe (27); the other end of the bevel gear set (24) is fixedly connected to one end of a connecting shaft (25); the other end of the connecting shaft (25) is fixedly connected to a first transmission wheel (34); the first transmission wheel (34) is transmission-connected to a belt (35); the belt (35) is transmission-connected to a second transmission wheel (36); the second transmission wheel (36) is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft (37); a cam (38) is sleeved on the surface of the rotating shaft (37); the cam (38) is rotationally connected to the filter box (11).

6. A river bank protection device with a sludge cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The scraping mechanism comprises a first drive motor (7) fixedly mounted on a slope protection body (1); a threaded rod (14) is provided at the output end of the first drive motor (7); a slider (15) is threadedly connected to the threaded rod (14); the slider (15) is fixedly connected to a cleaning plate (16); and the cleaning plate (16) is slidably connected to a slope foot filter (8) provided at the slope foot of the slope protection body (1).

7. A river slope protection device with a sludge cleaning device according to claim 6, characterized in that: A slide groove (13) is provided at the slope foot of the slope protection body (1), and the sliding block (15) is slidably connected to the slide groove (13).

8. A river bank protection device with a sludge cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of planting grooves (5) are arranged on the slope surface of the slope protection body (1), and the planting grooves (5) are used for planting plants. Drainage channels (12) are arranged between the plurality of planting grooves (5), and the drainage channels (12) are used for draining water from the slope surface and the top.

9. A river bank protection device with a sludge cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A step (4) is provided on the side of the slope surface of the slope protection body (1) away from the collecting box (9), and the step (4) is used for workers to walk.

10. A river bank protection device with a sludge cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A guardrail (2) is arranged on the top of the slope protection body (1), and the guardrail (2) is used to prevent large rocks from falling from the top of the slope protection.

11. A river bank protection device with a sludge cleaning device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The slope protection body (1) is also provided with an adjustment component for adjusting the spraying angle of the nozzle (6), the adjustment component comprising a bearing box (41), the bearing box (41) being mounted on the inner wall of the slope protection body (1), the bearing box (41) being provided with a driving member and an adjustment member, the adjustment member continuously changing the spraying angle of the nozzle (6) according to the driving of the driving member.

12. A river bank protection device with a sludge cleaning device according to claim 11, characterized in that: The driving member comprises a mounting plate (42) arranged on the inner wall of the carrying box (41), a second bevel gear set (45) is rotatably arranged on the mounting plate (42), a third driving motor (44) is also fixedly arranged on the mounting plate (42), the third driving motor (44) is transmission-connected to the second bevel gear set (45), one of the bevel gears of the second bevel gear set (45) is provided with a special-shaped abutment block (46), a mounting frame (43) is fixedly arranged on one side of the mounting plate (42), a swing block (47) is rotatably arranged at the bottom end of the mounting frame (43) via a rotating shaft, and two abutment columns (48) for abutting against the special-shaped abutment block (46) are symmetrically arranged on the swing block (47).

13. A river bank protection device with a sludge cleaning device according to claim 12, characterized in that: The adjusting member comprises a second mounting block (54) arranged at the upper end of the mounting frame (43), the second mounting block (54) being provided with a first mounting groove, a second fixing block (55) being fixedly arranged in the first mounting groove, and a second swinging rod (53) being rotatably arranged on one end surface of the second fixing block (55) via a connecting shaft; A rotating shaft on the swing block (47) passes through one end of the mounting frame (43) and is fixedly provided with a first swing rod (49); a first mounting block (50) is fixedly provided on one side of the first swing rod (49); a second mounting groove is provided on the first mounting block (50); a first fixed block (52) is slidably provided in the second mounting groove; a spring (51) is further provided in the second mounting groove; two ends of the spring (51) are respectively connected to the first fixed block (52) and the inner wall of the first mounting block (50); the first fixed block (52) is rotatably connected to the other end of the second swing rod (53) via a connecting shaft; a connecting hoop (57) for hoop-connecting the nozzle (6) is fixedly provided on the other side of the first swing rod (49); a screw rod (56) for adjusting the position of the second fixed block (55) in the first mounting groove is threadedly provided on the second mounting block (54); the screw rod (56) is threadedly connected to the second fixed block (55).

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