Super high-rise connected steel structure collaborative accessory structure and decoration integrated improvement method
By using three-dimensional finite element model and three-dimensional laser scanning technology for real-time deformation control in the construction of ultra-high-rise jointed steel structures, the coordinated improvement of the main trusses of the steel structure, the bottom boom, the electromechanical pipeline and the honeycomb aluminum plate is achieved, solving the problems of high-altitude operation risks and difficult to ensure construction quality, and significantly improving construction safety and engineering quality.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510044331.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-01-11
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-25
- Estimated Expiration
- 2045-01-11
AI Technical Summary
During the construction of ultra-high-rise joint steel structures, after the hydraulic pressure of the steel structure skeleton is lifted, sub-projects such as the high-altitude bottom ceiling, electromechanical pipelines and curtain walls still need to be installed at high altitude, resulting in high altitude operation risks, difficult to guarantee construction quality, and high construction costs.
A method of integrated improvement of super-high-rise jointed steel structures in combination with auxiliary structures and decorations is adopted. By establishing an accurate three-dimensional finite element model, finite element numerical simulation and three-dimensional laser scanning technology, combined with adjustable snaps, real-time deformation control of the main body trusses, bottom booms, electromechanical pipelines and honeycomb aluminum plates is achieved to achieve overall lifting of the bottom ceiling and electromechanical pipelines after they are installed on the ground.
It significantly reduces the amount of high-altitude operations, improves construction safety and project quality, reduces construction risks and costs, and ensures the integrity and safety of the structure.
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Figure CN119686449A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present application relates to the field of steel structure construction, and more particularly to a method for integrating the lifting of a super-high-rise connected steel structure with auxiliary structures and decoration. Background Art
[0002] With the rapid development of social economy, large-span steel corridors are widely used in various large public / commercial buildings such as super-high-rise buildings, complexes, airports, etc. Large-span steel corridors realize the connection between large single buildings and improve the efficiency of personnel activities. Steel corridors are often used as sightseeing corridors or leisure cafes due to their good lighting effects and wide views, and the use of building functions has been greatly improved.
[0003] At present, the commonly used construction methods for large-span steel corridors are: overall hoisting method, high-altitude bulk method, block installation method, high-altitude sliding method and overall lifting method. Among them, the relatively new construction method is the overall lifting method, which completes the structural assembly on the corresponding ground frame, with less high-altitude work, and the lifting is not restricted by the weight and span of the structure. At the same time, the structural components are assembled on the ground, and the welding quality is guaranteed.
[0004] However, currently the overall lifting of steel structure corridors is mostly done by hydraulic lifting of the steel structure frame. For super-high-rise steel corridors, only the steel structure frame is hydraulically lifted. After the steel frame is lifted into place, the sub-projects such as the bottom ceiling, bottom electromechanical pipelines, and curtain walls of the steel corridor that are already at high altitudes still need to be installed at high altitudes. High-altitude operations are risky and dangerous, and the construction quality is difficult to guarantee. At the same time, high-altitude operations will also lead to a substantial increase in construction costs.
[0005] Therefore, for super-high-rise connected steel structures, the integrated lifting of the main steel structure of the steel corridor in coordination with the auxiliary structure, decoration and other multi-disciplinary techniques is an urgent problem to be solved in the hydraulic lifting technology of super-high-rise connected steel structures. Summary of the invention
[0006] In order to reduce the danger during the installation of the corridor, the present application provides an integrated lifting method for a super-high-rise connected steel structure in coordination with ancillary structures and decorations.
[0007] The present application provides a method for improving the integrated structure of a super-high-rise connected steel structure with auxiliary structures and decoration, which adopts the following technical solutions: A method for integrating the lifting of a super-high-rise connected steel structure with auxiliary structures and decoration, comprising the following steps: Step 1: Establish an accurate three-dimensional finite element model; Step 2: Carry out detailed finite element numerical simulation for each working condition of the truss unit; Step 3: Obtain the accurate deformation value of the bottom truss; Step 4: During the installation process, deformation values and 3D laser scanning technology are used in combination with adjustable buckles to carry out real-time deformation control of the main trusses of the steel structure, bottom hangers, electromechanical pipelines, and honeycomb aluminum panels; Step 5: Install the tire frame and main truss; Step 6: Installation of steel truss floor decking and mechanical and electrical pipelines inside the ceiling; Step 7: Pre-lifting: After the truss is lifted and separated from the bracket, it is suspended at a distance of 100mm from the bracket for 4-12 hours. During this period, the lifting bracket support and the joint truss lifting structure itself are inspected and tested. If the structure is severely deformed, the joint part should be immediately dropped to the bracket and the situation should be analyzed and dealt with before re-lifting; Step 8: After pre-lifting, after testing the strength, stiffness and stability of the corbel support, connected trusses and other structures, the main trusses are lifted to 3 meters to meet the requirements of the ceiling construction work space at the bottom of the steel structure corridor; Step 9: Set up temporary support: The truss is lifted to a height of 3 meters from the lowest point of the basement roof and suspended for one month. During the suspension period, a horizontal hand chain hoist is set to fix it to the steel concrete columns of the 1st to 3rd floors of the main structure. GPS positioning is used to lay out the lines at the top of the basement columns. Steel structure columns and corresponding sweeping rods that can be adjusted in real time by hydraulic jacks are installed at the corresponding positions on the top of the basement columns. Step 10: Installation of bottom ceiling (honeycomb aluminum panel); Step 11: Formal lifting: The main truss, electromechanical pipelines, steel truss floor decking and bottom ceiling decoration are formally lifted to the target position as a whole; Step 12: connect the supplementary rods, inspect the welds, splice the floor decking joints, tie the steel bars and pour the corridor concrete slab; Step 13: Installation of lifting components on top of truss; Step 14: Installation of side facade curtain wall; Step 15: Construction of light well and top garden.
[0008] By adopting the above technical solutions, the super-high-rise connected steel structure and its auxiliary structures and decoration can be lifted in an integrated manner, which significantly reduces the amount of high-altitude operations and improves construction safety and project quality. An accurate three-dimensional finite element model is established and detailed finite element numerical simulation is carried out to ensure the safety and reliability of the truss unit under various working conditions and improve the design accuracy; the deformation numerical and three-dimensional laser scanning technology combined with adjustable buckles are used to control the deformation of the main truss of the steel structure, the bottom hanger, the electromechanical pipelines, and the honeycomb aluminum plate in real time, effectively preventing the structural deformation problem during the construction process and ensuring the construction quality and safety; the tire frame and the main truss installation steps are adopted, so that the main truss can be assembled on the ground, reducing the difficulty of high-altitude operations; the structural safety is ensured by hovering at a specific height and inspecting the structure during the pre-lifting stage; the temporary support steps are set up to further ensure the stability and safety of the truss during the lifting process; after being officially lifted to the target position, the integrity and safety of the corridor structure are ensured through the subsequent rod connection, weld flaw detection and other steps; finally, the installation of the top lifting components of the truss and the installation of the side facade curtain wall are achieved, and the complete installation of the corridor auxiliary structure is realized, which improves the construction efficiency. The above-mentioned technical means enable the overall lifting of the bottom ceiling and electromechanical pipelines after they are installed on the ground, thus achieving the overall coordinated lifting and efficient construction of the steel corridor and its associated electromechanical pipelines and decorative structures, improving construction efficiency and reducing construction risks.
[0009] Preferably, the installation of the steel truss floor deck in step six includes fixing the steel truss floor deck on a layer of trusses and welding it firmly.
[0010] By adopting the above technical solution, the steel truss floor deck is fixed to the first layer of trusses and welded firmly, ensuring a stable connection between the floor deck and the trusses, and improving the safety and reliability of the overall structure.
[0011] Preferably, the electromechanical pipeline installation inside the suspended ceiling in step 6 includes ventilation ducts and air conditioning pipelines inside the suspended ceiling; In the step eight, a temporary support member is installed at the bottom of the suspension after the pre-lifting; The temporary support member will be a digital jacking device that adjusts the elevation in real time; The temporary support member is used to temporarily fix the main truss to facilitate the installation of the bottom honeycomb aluminum plate and other decorative and finishing works.
[0012] By adopting the above technical solution, the installation of mechanical and electrical pipelines inside the suspended ceiling includes ventilation ducts and air-conditioning pipelines inside the suspended ceiling, and temporary supporting components are installed at the bottom of the suspension after pre-lifting. Since the owner wants to choose to add fresh air or central air-conditioning and the drawings cannot be determined for the time being, the flexibility and adaptability of the system are improved, which facilitates flexible adjustment according to the needs of the owner and reduces the risk of high-altitude operations. At the same time, the digital jacking device with real-time adjustment of the elevation can be used through temporary supporting components, and the installation of the bottom honeycomb aluminum panel and other decorative projects is convenient.
[0013] Preferably, the pre-lifting process in step seven also includes checking the structural deformation of the truss during the hovering period.
[0014] By adopting the above technical solution, during the pre-lifting process, after the truss is lifted off the bracket, it hovers at a distance of 100 mm from the bracket for 4 to 12 hours. During this period, the structural deformation of the truss is checked to ensure structural safety, reduce the risk of subsequent lifting, and make the lifting process more reliable.
[0015] Preferably, the temporary support setting in step nine includes fixing the main structure to the reinforced concrete columns of the 1st to 3rd floors by means of a hand winch during the hovering period.
[0016] By adopting the above technical solution, the truss was lifted to a height of 3 meters above the lowest point of the basement ceiling and kept suspended for one month. During the suspended period, the main structure was fixed to the reinforced concrete columns on the 1st to 3rd floors by a hand winch, ensuring the safety of the construction during the suspended stage, facilitating the installation of the bottom ceiling and electromechanical pipelines, and reducing the risks and difficulties of high-altitude operations.
[0017] Preferably, the formal lifting speed in step 11 is 6m / h, and the lifting is completed within two days, and before the formal lifting, the working space of the bottom ceiling construction unit must be guaranteed to be 2-3 meters.
[0018] By adopting the above technical solution, the working space of the bottom ceiling construction unit must be guaranteed to be 2-3 meters before the formal lifting, ensuring that there is sufficient working space for the bottom ceiling construction, improving the safety and quality of the construction; at the same time, by controlling the speed and time of the formal lifting, the stability and safety of the lifting process are guaranteed, reducing the risks of high-altitude operations and construction difficulties.
[0019] Preferably, the subsequent rod connection in step twelve includes preliminary connection with bolts, followed by welding and fixing, and performing weld flaw detection, and temporary rod removal to complete the transition from the construction state to the structural state.
[0020] By adopting the above technical solution, the subsequent connection of the rods includes preliminary connection with bolts, then welding and fixing, and performing weld flaw detection. The temporary rods are removed to complete the transition from the construction state to the structural state, ensuring the overall stability and safety of the structure.
[0021] Preferably, the step twelve includes refitting the closing parts of the first-layer truss floor decking, and installing the second-layer, third-layer, and fourth-layer truss floor decking.
[0022] By adopting the above technical solution, the closing parts of the first-floor truss floor decking are supplemented, and the second-, third-, and fourth-floor truss floor decking are installed, ensuring the integrity and structural stability of the floor decking and reducing the risks and construction difficulties of subsequent high-altitude operations.
[0023] Preferably, in step thirteen, the truss top lifting component is installed on the top of the connected truss to meet the side facade curtain wall installation conditions.
[0024] By adopting the above technical solution, the lifting component on the top of the truss is installed on the top of the connected truss to meet the installation conditions of the side facade curtain wall, which improves the convenience and safety of the side facade curtain wall installation and ensures the construction quality and efficiency.
[0025] Preferably, the construction of the light well and the top garden in step fifteen is implemented after the corridor is lifted into place.
[0026] By adopting the above-mentioned technical solution, it is ensured that the construction of the light well and the top garden is carried out after the corridor is lifted into place, avoiding the structural safety risks and construction quality hidden dangers that may be caused by premature construction, and realizing the integrated lifting of the super-high-rise connected steel structure and its ancillary structures and decoration and decoration, which significantly reduces the amount of high-altitude operations and improves construction efficiency and safety.
[0027] In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects: 1. Ensure the safety and stability of the super-high-rise connected steel structure during the lifting process, and realize the overall coordinated lifting and efficient construction of the steel corridor and its affiliated mechanical and electrical pipelines and decorative structures, thereby improving construction efficiency and reducing construction risks; 2. The installation of the bottom ceiling and electromechanical pipelines is completed on the ground, avoiding the risk of high-altitude operations of the bottom ceiling and bottom electromechanical pipelines, improving the construction quality and safety, and reducing the amount of high-altitude operations; 3. Setting up temporary supports ensures the safety of construction during the suspension period and ensures the coordinated progress of multi-professional construction. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0028] Figure 1 This is the overall structure diagram of this application Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the assembly platform structure of this application.
[0029] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the column structure of this application.
[0030] Figure 4 This is the main truss assembly diagram for the first floor of this application.
[0031] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the bottom ceiling structure.
[0032] Figure 6 This is the layout diagram of the tower corridor ceiling keel.
[0033] Explanation of the reference numerals: 1. frame; 11. support column; 2. main truss; 21. main beam; 22. secondary beam; 3. floor deck; 4. suspended ceiling; 41. hanger; 42. main keel; 43. secondary keel; 44. honeycomb aluminum plate; 45. ventilation duct; 46. air conditioning pipeline; 5. column; 51. jack; 52. reinforcement rib; 53. ear plate; 531. lifting hole. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0034] The following is combined with Figure 1-6 This application is described in further detail.
[0035] The embodiment of the present application discloses a method for integrating the lifting of a super high-rise connected steel structure with auxiliary structures and decoration. Figure 1 A method for integrating super high-rise connected steel structures with auxiliary structures and decoration and renovation includes the following steps: Step 1: Establish an accurate three-dimensional finite element model; Step 2: Carry out detailed finite element numerical simulation for each working condition of the truss unit; Establish accurate three-dimensional finite element models and carry out detailed finite element numerical simulations to ensure the safety and reliability of truss units under various working conditions and improve design accuracy.
[0036] Step 3: Obtain the accurate deformation value of the bottom truss; Step 4: During the installation process, deformation values and 3D laser scanning technology are used in combination with adjustable buckles to carry out real-time deformation control of the main trusses of the steel structure, bottom hangers, electromechanical pipelines, and honeycomb aluminum panels; By utilizing deformation numerical values and 3D laser scanning technology combined with adjustable buckles, real-time deformation control is performed on the main trusses of the steel structure, bottom hangers, electromechanical pipelines, and honeycomb aluminum panels, effectively preventing structural deformation problems during construction and ensuring construction quality and safety.
[0037] Step 5: Install the tire frame and main truss; Reference Figure 2Specifically, the tire frame is also called the assembly platform. The assembly platform is installed as follows: During the ground assembly stage, a steel structure assembly platform is set up on the top plate of the basement. Each support column of the assembly platform adopts H-shaped steel. To meet the bearing capacity requirements, the size is set to H: 600, B1: 400, tw: 20, tf1: 36, which are height / width / web / flange thickness respectively. It is set on the top of the corresponding structural column in the basement through positioning and laying out. Reference Figure 1 , Figure 4 and Figure 6 , the first floor (80.850m) truss was assembled, the support points on the beams were removed, the second floor (85.050m) truss was assembled, the third floor (89.250m) truss was assembled, and the fourth floor (93.480m) truss was assembled; Reference Figure 4 When assembling the first-floor truss, the truss structure can be composed of a main beam made of high-strength H-shaped steel and a secondary beam made of box-type structural steel. At the same time, the steel structure model is calculated by finite element calculation using midas, and the deformation value of the first-floor main truss after the first-floor steel corridor is assembled is evaluated through refined calculation. The connection between the main beam and the secondary beam is welding or high-strength bolt connection to ensure the overall stability and structural strength of the truss. When the support point is removed, the truss can be lifted as a whole by the hydraulic system, and then the support point can be removed.
[0038] Step 6: Installation of steel truss floor decking and mechanical and electrical pipelines inside the ceiling; Reference Figure 5 Specifically, the steel truss floor deck of each layer of truss is installed while the electromechanical pipelines and ceiling are installed at the bottom of the truss. The steel truss floor deck includes multiple steel trusses and concrete slabs laid thereon. The steel trusses have straight reinforcement bars and oblique reinforcement bars. The straight reinforcement bars can be threaded steel bars with a diameter of 15 mm, and the oblique reinforcement bars can be threaded steel bars with a diameter of 12 mm.
[0039] The bottom of the floor deck can be fixed by welding the steel structure truss to ensure its stability and connection strength. For the bottom ceiling, the specific order is: the electromechanical pipeline at the bottom of the truss, the hanger-main keel-secondary keel-honeycomb aluminum plate, and preparations are made for installation to prevent installation deviations caused by gravity deflection; the installation of electromechanical pipelines inside the ceiling includes the installation of ventilation ducts and air-conditioning pipelines. The ventilation duct can be installed through a prefabricated rectangular duct, which is made of galvanized steel plates and connected by flanges. For the air-conditioning pipeline part inside the ceiling, if the owner chooses a fresh air system, the fresh air duct will be installed in advance; if a central air conditioner is selected, the air-conditioning duct will be installed in advance. The pipeline laying needs to consider the use of thermal insulation and sound insulation materials to ensure the quietness and comfort of the pipeline during operation.
[0040] Step 7: Pre-lifting: After the truss is lifted and separated from the bracket, it is suspended at a distance of 100mm from the bracket for 4-12 hours. During this period, the lifting bracket support and the joint truss lifting structure itself are inspected and tested. If the structure is severely deformed, the joint part should be immediately dropped to the bracket and the situation should be analyzed and dealt with before re-lifting; Specifically, after the truss is lifted and detached from the bracket, it is suspended at a distance of about 100 mm from the bracket for 4-12 hours. During this period, a laser rangefinder is used to measure the deformation of each part of the truss. Once the truss is found to be seriously deformed, the lifting should be stopped immediately and the truss should be dropped back onto the bracket for analysis and processing to ensure the safety of subsequent lifting.
[0041] Step 8: After pre-lifting, the main truss is lifted to 3 meters after the structural strength, stiffness and stability of the corbel support and the connected truss meet the requirements; Specifically, after the structural strength, stiffness and stability are met, the main truss will be lifted to 3 meters to provide space for the ceiling construction at the bottom of the steel structure corridor.
[0042] Step 9: Set up temporary support: The truss is lifted to a height of 3 meters from the lowest point of the basement roof and suspended for one month. During the suspension period, a horizontal hand chain hoist is set to fix it to the steel concrete columns of the 1st to 3rd floors of the main structure. GPS positioning is used to lay out the lines at the top of the basement columns. Steel structure columns and corresponding sweeping rods that can be adjusted in real time by hydraulic jacks are installed at the corresponding positions on the top of the basement columns. Specifically, the truss is lifted to a height of 3 meters from the lowest point of the basement ceiling and suspended for one month, during which the main structure is fixed to the reinforced concrete columns of the 1st to 3rd floors by a hand winch. The hand winch can adopt a special cantilever beam structure, the top of the cantilever beam is fixed to the reinforced concrete column, and the bottom is connected to the truss by bolts. In addition, columns and corresponding sweeping rods are set on the top of the basement columns to ensure construction safety during the suspension stage. The columns can be made of steel pipes and fixed to the top of the basement columns by welding, and the sweeping rods are made of channel steel and fixed to the columns by welding. Figure 3 The columns are made of square or H-shaped steel with reinforcing ribs at both ends. Ear plates are welded on the top of the columns with lifting holes for lifting the trusses. Jacks are set at the bottom of the columns. The elevation of the top steel trusses can be adjusted in real time by the jacks. At the same time, this structure can further reduce the uneven lifting of each lifting point during the integrated lifting of the large-span steel trusses before hydraulic lifting.
[0043] Step 10: Installation of bottom ceiling (honeycomb aluminum panel); Specifically, the bottom ceiling (honeycomb aluminum panel) is installed on the main truss of the temporary support.
[0044] Step 11: Formal lifting: The main truss, electromechanical pipelines, steel truss floor decking and bottom ceiling decoration are formally lifted to the target position as a whole; Specifically, during the formal lifting process, the main trusses, electromechanical pipelines, steel truss floor decking and bottom ceiling decoration are lifted as a whole at a speed of 6m / h, and the lifting is completed within two days. Before lifting, it is necessary to ensure that the bottom ceiling construction unit has 2-3 meters of working space to facilitate the ceiling unit to carry out construction.
[0045] Step 12: connect the supplementary rods, inspect the welds, splice the floor decking joints, tie the steel bars and pour the corridor concrete slab; Specifically, bolts are used for preliminary connection to ensure quick fixation, and the quality of welds is ensured during the welding and fixation process, thereby improving the overall durability and reliability of the corridor. Weld flaw detection is carried out using ultrasonic testing technology to ensure that the structure is free of defects, thereby ensuring improved safety. After the weld flaw detection is completed, the temporary rods are removed to complete the transition from the construction state to the structural state. The splicing of the floor decking closing parts is carried out after the construction of the main truss structure is completed, specifically including the supplementary installation of the closing parts of the first-floor truss floor decking, and the installation of the second, third, and fourth-floor truss floor decking. After the floor decking is installed, steel bar binding and concrete pouring are carried out. During the steel bar binding process, high-strength steel mesh is used, and concrete is poured to enhance the overall strength.
[0046] Step 13: Installation of lifting components on top of truss; Specifically, in order to meet the installation conditions of the side facade curtain wall, a lifting device is installed on the top of the connected truss.
[0047] Step 14: Side facade curtain wall installation; Specifically, during the installation of the side facade curtain wall, the lifting component is used to install the side facade curtain wall to ensure installation accuracy and speed.
[0048] Step 15: Construction of light well and top garden.
[0049] Specifically, the construction of the light well and the top garden will be implemented after the corridor is lifted into place.
[0050] It ensures that the construction of the light well and the top garden is carried out after the corridor is lifted into place, avoiding the structural safety risks and construction quality hidden dangers that may be caused by premature construction. It realizes the integrated lifting of the super-high-rise connected steel structure and its ancillary structures and decoration, significantly reduces the amount of high-altitude operations, and improves construction efficiency and safety.
[0051] The implementation principle of the integrated lifting method of a super-high-rise connected steel structure in coordination with ancillary structures and decorations in the embodiment of the present application is as follows: the super-high-rise connected steel structure and its ancillary structures and decorations can be lifted in an integrated manner, which significantly reduces the amount of high-altitude operations and improves construction safety and project quality. The tire frame and main truss installation steps are adopted, so that the main truss can be assembled on the ground, reducing the difficulty of high-altitude operations; the structural safety is ensured by hovering at a specific height and inspecting the structure during the pre-lifting stage; the temporary support step is set to further ensure the stability and safety of the truss during the lifting process; after being officially lifted to the target position, the integrity and safety of the corridor structure are ensured through the subsequent rod connection, weld flaw detection and other steps; finally, through the installation of the truss top lifting components and the side facade curtain wall installation, the complete installation of the corridor ancillary structure is achieved, improving construction efficiency. The above-mentioned technical means enable the bottom ceiling and electromechanical pipelines to be lifted as a whole after the installation is completed on the ground, effectively avoiding the risks brought by high-altitude operations.
[0052] The above are all preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereto. Therefore, any equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape, and principle of the present application should be included in the protection scope of the present application.
Claims
1. A method for integrated lifting of super high-rise connected steel structures, auxiliary structures and decoration, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: Step 1: Establish an accurate three-dimensional finite element model; Step 2: Carry out detailed finite element numerical simulation for each working condition of the truss unit; Step 3: Obtain the accurate deformation value of the bottom truss; Step 4: During the installation process, deformation values and 3D laser scanning technology are used in combination with adjustable buckles to carry out real-time deformation control of the main trusses of the steel structure, bottom hangers, electromechanical pipelines, and honeycomb aluminum panels; Step 5: Install the tire frame (1) and the main truss; Step 6: Installation of steel truss floor decking and mechanical and electrical pipelines inside the ceiling; Step 7: Pre-lifting: After the truss is lifted and separated from the bracket, it is suspended at a distance of 100mm from the bracket for 4-12 hours. During this period, the lifting bracket support and the joint truss lifting structure itself are inspected and tested. If the structure is severely deformed, the joint part should be immediately dropped to the bracket and the situation should be analyzed and dealt with before re-lifting; Step 8: After pre-lifting, after testing the strength, stiffness and stability of the corbel support, connected trusses and other structures, the main trusses are lifted to 3 meters to meet the requirements of the ceiling construction work space at the bottom of the steel structure corridor; Step 9: Set up temporary support: The truss is lifted to a height of 3 meters from the lowest point of the basement roof and suspended for one month. During the suspension period, a horizontal hand chain hoist is set to fix it to the steel concrete columns of the 1st to 3rd floors of the main structure. GPS positioning is used to lay out the lines at the top of the basement columns. Steel structure columns and corresponding sweeping rods that can be adjusted in real time by hydraulic jacks are installed at the corresponding positions on the top of the basement columns. Step 10: Installation of bottom ceiling (honeycomb aluminum panel); Step 11: Formal lifting: The main truss, electromechanical pipelines, steel truss floor decking and bottom ceiling decoration are formally lifted to the target position as a whole; Step 12: connect the supplementary rods, inspect the welds, splice the floor decking joints, tie the steel bars and pour the corridor concrete slab; Step 13: Installation of lifting components on top of truss; Step 14: Side facade curtain wall installation; Step 15: Construction of light well and top garden.
2. The method for integrated lifting of super high-rise connected steel structures in coordination with auxiliary structures and decoration according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The installation of the steel truss floor deck in step six includes fixing the steel truss floor deck on a layer of trusses and welding it firmly.
3. The method for integrated lifting of super high-rise connected steel structures in coordination with auxiliary structures and decorations according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The installation of electromechanical pipelines inside the suspended ceiling in step 6 includes ventilation ducts and air conditioning pipelines inside the suspended ceiling; In the step eight, a temporary support member is installed at the bottom of the suspension after the pre-lifting; The temporary support member will be a digital jacking device that adjusts the elevation in real time; The temporary support member is used to temporarily fix the main truss to facilitate the installation of the bottom honeycomb aluminum plate and other decorative and finishing works.
4. The method for integrated lifting of super high-rise connected steel structures in coordination with auxiliary structures and decoration according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The pre-lifting process in step seven also includes checking the structural deformation of the truss during the hovering period.
5. The method for integrated lifting of super high-rise connected steel structures in coordination with auxiliary structures and decorations according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The temporary support setting in step nine includes fixing the main structure to the reinforced concrete columns of the 1st to 3rd floors by means of a hand winch during the hovering period.
6. The method for integrated lifting of super high-rise connected steel structures in coordination with auxiliary structures and decoration according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The formal lifting speed in the step eleven is 6m / h, and the lifting is completed within two days, and before the formal lifting, the working space of the bottom ceiling construction unit must be guaranteed to be 2-3 meters.
7. The method for integrated lifting of super high-rise connected steel structures in coordination with auxiliary structures and decoration according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The subsequent rod connection in step 12 includes preliminary connection with bolts, then welding and fixing, and performing weld flaw detection. The temporary rods are removed to complete the transition from the construction state to the structural state.
8. The method for integrated lifting of super high-rise connected steel structures in coordination with auxiliary structures and decorations according to claim 7 is characterized in that: The step 12 includes refitting the closing parts of the first-floor truss floor decking and installing the second-floor, third-floor and fourth-floor truss floor decking.
9. The method for integrated lifting of super high-rise connected steel structures in coordination with auxiliary structures and decorations according to claim 1 is characterized in that: In the step thirteen, the truss top lifting component is installed on the top of the connected truss to meet the side facade curtain wall installation conditions.
10. The method for integrated lifting of super high-rise connected steel structures in coordination with auxiliary structures and decorations according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The construction of the light well and the top garden in step 15 is implemented after the corridor is lifted into place.
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