Hanging basket suspension mechanism and method for building inclined external facade

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of building engineering construction, and particularly discloses a hanging basket hanging mechanism and method for a building inclined facade, the hanging basket hanging mechanism is used for hanging a hanging basket platform, the hanging basket hanging mechanism comprises a hanging part, a cable-stayed part, an adjusting steel wire rope and a working steel wire rope, the hanging part is installed on the top of a building, and the hanging basket platform is located on the lower portion of the hanging part; the hanging part comprises a cross beam assembly, a front beam is telescopically arranged at the end, facing the building facade, of the cross beam assembly, the cable-stayed part comprises a cable-stayed rope and a cable-stayed pulley, the cable-stayed rope bypasses the front end of the cross beam assembly, obliquely extends to the ground and is fixed, the working steel wire rope is connected with the front end of the cross beam assembly and the hanging basket platform, and the cable-stayed pulley is movably connected with the cable-stayed rope. One end of the adjusting steel wire rope is detachably connected with the cable-stayed pulley, the other end of the adjusting steel wire rope is connected with the manual winch, the manual winch is connected with the hanging basket platform, the hanging basket hanging method is used for the hanging basket hanging mechanism, the distance between the hanging basket and the outer vertical face is adjusted according to the inclination angle of the building outer vertical face, and different construction requirements are met.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of building engineering construction, and specifically discloses a hanging basket suspension mechanism and method for an inclined facade of a building. Background Art

[0002] The hanging basket is a construction tool for high-altitude operations in construction projects. It is used for curtain wall installation and exterior wall cleaning. The suspension mechanism is set up on the building or structure, and the lifting mechanism is used to drive the hanging basket platform. The construction facility runs up and down along the facade of the building or structure through steel wire ropes. It is also a working platform set up for operators.

[0003] With the development of technology and the application of new materials, the design of building facades has become rich and colorful, and inclined building facade curtain walls have gradually been widely used. In the prior art, some building facades have very large inclination angles. For inclined facades, two methods are usually adopted: layered hanging basket and inclined wire rope. The layered hanging basket has high cost and complicated construction. The wire rope is inclined, and the working rope of the hanging basket platform is parallel to the inclined rope. If the inclined rope is not parallel to the building facade, the distance between the hanging basket platform and the building facade cannot be adjusted, affecting the construction. Summary of the invention

[0004] The object of the present invention is to provide a hanging basket suspension mechanism and method for an inclined building facade, so as to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a hanging basket suspension mechanism for a building inclined facade, used for hanging a hanging basket platform, comprising a hanging part, an inclined part, an adjusting steel wire rope and a working steel wire rope, wherein the hanging part is installed on the top of the building, and the hanging basket platform is located below the hanging part, two inclined parts are provided, and two adjusting steel wire ropes and two working steel wire ropes are provided, and the hanging part comprises a front support assembly and a rear support assembly which can be raised and lowered, and beam assemblies are provided on both sides of the upper parts of the front support assembly and the rear support assembly, A front beam is telescopically provided at one end of the crossbeam assembly facing the inclined facade of the building, and the inclined portion includes an inclined rope and an inclined pulley. The inclined rope passes over the front wheel provided at the end of the front beam and extends obliquely toward the ground and is fixed to the ground. A suspension member is provided at the lower part of the front beam, and the suspension member is connected to the upper end of the working steel wire rope. The lower end of the working steel wire rope is provided on the hanging basket platform. The inclined pulley is movably connected to the inclined rope, one end of the adjusting steel wire rope is detachably connected to the inclined pulley, and the other end is wound on a manual winch, and the manual winch is provided on the side of the hanging basket platform facing the inclined rope.

[0006] Furthermore, the manual winch includes a shell, a rope drum, a large gear, a small gear and a handle. The shell is detachably connected to the side of the hanging basket platform away from the building facade. The rope drum, large gear and small gear are all located in the shell. The rope drum is rotatably connected to the shell, the large gear is fixedly arranged at one end of the rope drum, the small gear is meshed with the large gear, and the handle is located outside the shell, and one end of the handle is fixedly connected to the small gear.

[0007] Furthermore, the manual winch also includes a limit rod, a pawl, a limit plate, a spring and a hook. The pawl is located in the shell and meshes with the pinion, and the limit plate is located outside the shell. The pawl and the limit plate are both mounted on the limit rod. A limit groove is provided on one side of the pawl, and a bent plate is provided on one side of the limit plate. The bent plate contacts the limit groove, and the side of the limit plate away from the bent plate is connected to the shell through a spring. One end of the adjusting wire rope is wound around the rope drum, and the other end is provided with a hook. The hook is detachably connected to the inclined pulley.

[0008] Furthermore, the inclined-stayed part also includes a wire rope drum and a positioning piece. The wire rope drum is installed in the middle of the upper end of the beam assembly. The positioning piece is tightly connected to the rear end of the beam assembly. One end of the inclined rope is wound around the wire rope drum, and the other end bypasses the positioning piece, passes through the upper end and front end of the beam assembly, and then is fixedly connected to the ground downward.

[0009] Furthermore, the crossbeam assembly also includes a rear beam, a middle beam, a support rod and a telescopic rod. The rear end of the rear beam is detachably connected to one side of the rear support assembly, the front end of the middle beam is detachably connected to one side of the front support assembly, the rear beam is firmly connected to the middle beam, the front beam is slidably connected to the middle beam, a slide groove is provided in the middle of the front beam, a suspension shaft is provided above the suspension member, the suspension shaft is passed through the slide groove and is slidably connected to the slide groove, the telescopic rod is provided in the front beam and the telescopic end is fixedly connected to the suspension shaft.

[0010] Furthermore, the suspension part also includes a telescopic adjustment component, which is arranged between the two beam components and located at the front end of the beam component. The telescopic adjustment component includes a rack and a gear. Two racks and two gears are provided. The two racks are respectively fixedly provided on the upper parts of the two front beams, and the two gears are respectively rotatably provided at the front ends of the two middle beams. The two gears are meshed and connected with the corresponding racks.

[0011] Furthermore, the telescopic adjustment component also includes a connecting tube, a belt transmission mechanism, a connecting gear, a motor gear and a motor. The two ends of the connecting tube are respectively fixedly connected to the upper front end of the central beam in the two supporting assemblies. The belt transmission mechanism is provided with two groups, and the two groups of belt transmission mechanisms are symmetrically arranged in the connecting tube. A short tube is fixedly provided at the upper middle end of the connecting tube. Two connecting gears are provided and are located in the short tube. The gears in the telescopic adjustment component are connected to the connecting gears through the belt transmission mechanism. The motor gear is located between the two connecting gears and is meshed with the two connecting gears at the same time. The motor is installed on the upper part of the short tube, and the motor output shaft passes through the short tube and is fixedly connected to the motor gear.

[0012] Furthermore, the front support assembly includes a front bracket, a front lifting rod and a front connecting rod. The front bracket is a telescopic structure and is provided with two of them. The two front brackets are respectively located at both ends of the front connecting rod and are detachably connected to the front connecting rod. The telescopic end of the upper part of the front lifting rod is fixedly connected to the middle part of the front connecting rod. The rear support assembly includes a rear bracket, a rear lifting rod, a rear connecting rod and a counterweight. The rear bracket is a telescopic structure and is provided with two of them. The two rear brackets are respectively located at both ends of the rear connecting rod and are detachably connected to the rear connecting rod. The telescopic end of the upper part of the rear lifting rod is fixedly connected to the middle part of the rear connecting rod, and multiple counterweights are provided on both sides of the lower end of the rear bracket.

[0013] Furthermore, the hanging basket platform also includes a hanging basket, a hoist and a safety lock. The hoist, the safety lock and the manual winch are symmetrically arranged in two. The hoist and the safety lock are both detachably connected to the hanging basket. The two hoists are respectively arranged at the two ends inside the hanging basket. The two safety locks are respectively located at the two ends of the upper part of the hanging basket. One end of the working wire rope is inserted into the hoist, and the other end is detachably connected to the suspension member. A safety wire rope is inserted into the safety lock, and the other end of the safety wire rope is detachably connected to the suspension member.

[0014] A method for suspending a hanging basket for an inclined building facade, applied to the above-mentioned hanging basket suspension mechanism for an inclined building facade, comprises the following steps: S1: Assemble the suspension part, install the suspension part on the top of the building, start the front lifting rod and the rear lifting rod, adjust the height of the front support assembly and the rear support assembly, so that the beam assembly falls on the upper part of the parapet to enhance the support; S2: Install and adjust the inclined stay part, pull the inclined stay rope out from the wire rope drum, pass it around the front wheel, and fix it on the ground; adjust the front beam, start the motor, drive the belt transmission mechanism to move, and adjust the length of the front beam protruding from the parapet with the gear rack; S3: Assemble the hanging basket, install the hoist, fix one end of the working wire rope to the hanging part, connect the other end to the hoist, install the safety lock, insert one end of the safety wire rope into the safety lock, and fix the other end to the hanging part; start the telescopic rod and adjust the position of the hanging part; S4: Install the manual winch, start the hoist and slowly lift the hanging basket. During the construction process, turn the manual winch to adjust the length of the wire rope according to the construction position. After adjustment, move the limit plate so that the limit groove on the pawl completely overlaps with the bent plate on the limit plate, fix the pawl, fix the length of the wire rope, and then carry out the inclined facade construction of the building.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: 1. The present invention provides a hanging basket suspension mechanism for an inclined building facade, wherein the inclined portion comprises an inclined rope and an inclined pulley, wherein the inclined pulley is movably connected to the inclined rope, one end of the adjusting wire rope is detachably connected to the inclined pulley, and the other end is wound on a manual winch, so that the distance between the hanging basket and the facade can be adjusted to adapt to the construction of building facades with different inclination angles.

[0016] 2. The present invention provides a hanging basket suspension mechanism for an inclined exterior facade of a building, wherein the suspension portion comprises a retractable front support assembly and a rear support assembly, and crossbeam assemblies are erected on both sides of the upper portions of the front support assembly and the rear support assembly, and the height of the crossbeam assemblies can be adjusted according to the height of the parapet of the building. When in use, the crossbeam assemblies are dropped on the parapet to enhance support and adapt to different buildings.

[0017] 3. The present invention provides a hanging basket suspension mechanism for a building's inclined exterior facade, wherein a telescopic adjustment assembly comprises a gear, a rack and a belt transmission mechanism, wherein the gear is rotatably connected to a middle beam in a support assembly, and the rack is fixedly arranged on a front beam of the support assembly, and through two symmetrically arranged belt transmission mechanisms, the length of the front beams in the two support assemblies protruding from the parapet can be smoothly adjusted, and the position and setting angle of the inclined rope can be better adjusted to adapt to the construction of inclined exterior facades.

[0018] 4. The present invention provides a hanging basket suspension mechanism for an inclined facade of a building, wherein the hanging member is arranged at the lower part of the front beam, and a hanging shaft is arranged at the upper part of the hanging member. The hanging shaft is passed through a slide groove of the front beam and is slidably connected to the slide groove, so that the position of the hanging member can be further adjusted, thereby adjusting the position of the hanging basket platform.

[0019] 5. The present invention provides a method for suspending a hanging basket for an inclined building facade, which has the same effect as a hanging basket suspension mechanism for an inclined building facade, and will not be described in detail. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 This is a structural schematic diagram of a hanging basket suspension mechanism for an inclined facade of a building according to an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the suspension part according to an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the front support assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the rear support assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the beam assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 6 for Figure 3 The enlarged schematic diagram at A in the middle; Figure 7 for Figure 3 The enlarged schematic diagram of point B in the middle; Figure 8 for Figure 3 The enlarged schematic diagram at C in the middle; Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of a partial cross-sectional structure of a beam assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention; Fig.10 This is a schematic diagram of the disassembly of the telescopic adjustment component structure according to an embodiment of the present invention; Fig.11 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the hanging basket platform according to an embodiment of the present invention; Fig.12 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a manual winch according to an embodiment of the present invention; Fig.13 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a limiting piece in a manual winch according to an embodiment of the present invention; Fig.14 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the oblique-stayed portion according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0021] In the figure: 1, suspension part; 11, front support assembly; 111, front bracket; 112, front lifting rod; 113, front connecting rod; 12, cross beam assembly; 121, rear beam; 122, middle beam; 1221, limit plate; 123, front beam; 1231, front wheel; 1232, slideway; 124, support rod; 1241, support wheel; 125, suspension member; 1251, suspension shaft; 126, telescopic rod; 13, telescopic adjustment assembly; 131, rack; 132, gear; 133, connecting pipe; 134, belt transmission mechanism; 1341, large pulley; 1342, synchronous belt; 1343, small pulley; 135, connecting gear; 136, motor gear; 137, motor; 1 4. Rear support assembly; 141. Rear bracket; 142. Rear lifting rod; 143. Rear connecting rod; 144. Counterweight; 2. Hanging basket platform; 21. Hanging basket; 22. Hoist; 23. Safety lock; 231. Safety wire rope; 3. Oblique pulley; 31. Wire rope drum; 32. Positioning piece; 33. Fixed anchor plate; 34. Basket bolt; 35. Oblique pulley; 351. Lifting ring; 36. Oblique rope; 4. Adjusting wire rope; 41. Manual winch; 411. Shell; 412. Rope drum; 413. Large gear; 414. Small gear; 415. Limit rod; 416. Handle; 417. Ratchet; 418. Limit plate; 419. Spring; 410. Hook; 5. Working wire rope. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0023] In the following description of the invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", etc., indicating directions or positional relationships, are based on directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific direction or be constructed and operated in a specific direction. The term "connection" only indicates the connection between devices and has no special meaning.

[0024] In addition, the technical fields and installation methods involved in the embodiments of the present invention described below can be combined with each other as long as there is no conflict between them.

[0025] Specific implementation examples Figure 1-Figure 14As shown, a hanging basket suspension mechanism for a building with an inclined facade is used to suspend a hanging basket platform 2, including a hanging part 1, an inclined part 3, an adjusting wire rope 4 and a working wire rope 5. The hanging part 1 is installed on the top of the building, and the hanging basket platform 2 is located below the hanging part 1. Two inclined parts 3 are provided, and two adjusting wire ropes 4 and two working wire ropes 5 are provided. The hanging part 1 includes a front support component 11 and a rear support component 14 that can be lifted and lowered. Both sides of the upper parts of the front support component 11 and the rear support component 14 are provided with crossbeam components 12. The crossbeam component 12 is retractably arranged at one end toward the inclined facade of the building. There is a front beam 123, and the inclined part 3 includes an inclined rope 36 and an inclined pulley 35. The inclined rope 36 passes around the front wheel 1231 set at the end of the front beam 123 and extends obliquely toward the ground and is fixed on the ground. A suspension member 125 is set at the lower part of the front beam 123. The suspension member 125 is connected to the upper end of the working wire rope 5. The lower end of the working wire rope 5 is set on the hanging basket platform 2. The inclined pulley 35 is movably connected to the inclined rope 36. One end of the adjusting wire rope 4 is detachably connected to the inclined pulley 35. The other end of the adjusting wire rope 4 is wound on a manual winch 41. The manual winch 41 is set on the side of the hanging basket platform 2 facing the inclined rope 36.

[0026] The front support assembly 11 includes a front bracket 111, a front lifting rod 112 and a front connecting rod 113. Two front brackets 111 are provided. The front brackets 111 are of a telescopic structure. The two front brackets 111 are respectively located at both ends of the front connecting rod 113 and are detachably connected to the corresponding ends of the front connecting rod 113. The telescopic end of the upper part of the front lifting rod 112 is fixedly connected to the middle part of the lower end of the front connecting rod 113. The rear support assembly 14 includes a rear bracket 141, a rear lifting rod 142, a rear connecting rod 143 and a counterweight 144. Two rear brackets 141 are provided. The rear bracket 141 is of a telescopic structure. The two rear brackets 141 are respectively located at both ends of the rear connecting rod 143 and are detachably connected to the corresponding ends of the front connecting rod 113. 43 corresponding ends are detachably connected, the telescopic end of the upper part of the rear lifting rod 142 is fixedly connected to the middle part of the lower end of the rear connecting rod 143, and vertical ribs are arranged at the four corners of the lower end of the rear bracket 141. A plurality of counterweights 144 are passed through the two vertical ribs on the same side, and the plurality of counterweights 144 are fastened to the vertical ribs by bolts. The front lifting rod 112 and the rear lifting rod 142 are electrically or hydraulically or pneumatically driven to lift and lower. The front support assembly 11 and the rear support assembly 14 can adjust the height of the suspension part 1 according to the height of the parapet of the building, so that the crossbeam assembly 12 contacts the upper part of the parapet to enhance the support and adapt to different buildings. The lower ends of the front support assembly 11 and the rear support assembly 14 are both arranged on the top of the building.

[0027] The crossbeam assembly 12 also includes a rear beam 121, a middle beam 122, a support rod 124 and a telescopic rod 126. The rear end of the rear beam 121 is detachably connected to the upper part of the rear bracket 141, and the front end of the middle beam 122 is detachably connected to the upper end of the front bracket 111. The front beam 123 and the rear beam 121 are respectively located at the front end and the rear end of the middle beam 122 and are penetrated in the corresponding ends of the middle beam 122. The rear beam 121 and the middle beam 122 are fastened together by bolts; the front beam 123 is slidably connected to the middle beam 122, and a front wheel 1231 is fixedly provided in the groove at the upper front end of the front beam 123. The front wheel 1231 contacts the inclined rope 36, and the length of the inclined rope 36 protruding out of the parapet and the inclination angle of the inclined rope 36 can be adjusted; a sliding groove 1232 is provided in the middle part of the lower end of the front beam 123, and a limiting plate 1221 is fixedly provided on the outer side of the front end of the middle beam 122. The limiting plate 1221 is The cam 1221 is U-shaped, and the middle part of the limit plate 1221 passes through the slide groove 1232 and is slidably connected with the slide groove 1232. The two ends of the limit plate 1221 are respectively fixedly connected to the two sides of the middle beam 122. The suspension member 125 is a double-groove pulley, and the suspension member 125 and one end of the working wire rope 5 are detachably connected. A suspension shaft 1251 is arranged above the suspension member 125, and the suspension shaft 1251 is passed through the slide groove 1232 and is slidably connected with the slide groove 1232. The telescopic rod 126 is arranged in the front beam 123, and the fixed end of the telescopic rod 126 is fixedly connected to the front beam 123, and the telescopic end passes through the middle part of the limit plate 1221 and is fixedly connected with the suspension shaft 1251. The position of the suspension member 125 can be adjusted, and the position of the hanging basket platform 2 can be adjusted. The upper part of the front end of the middle beam 122 is tightly connected to the lower part of the support rod 124, and the upper part of the support rod 124 is fixedly provided with a support wheel 1241.

[0028] The suspension part 1 also includes a telescopic adjustment component 13, which is arranged at the upper front end of the two middle beams 122. The telescopic adjustment component 13 includes a rack 131, a gear 132, a connecting pipe 133, a belt transmission mechanism 134, a connecting gear 135, a motor gear 136 and a motor 137. The rack 131 and the gear 132 are each provided with two, and the two racks 131 are respectively fixedly arranged in the upper grooves of the two front beams 123, and the two gears 132 are respectively located at the two At the front end of the middle beam 122, the gear 132 is rotatably connected to the corresponding middle beam 122. The two gears 132 are located on the same side of the two racks 131 and meshed with the corresponding racks 131. The two ends of the connecting pipe 133 are respectively fixedly connected to the upper parts of the front ends of the two middle beams 122. The belt transmission mechanism 134 is provided with two groups, and the two groups of belt transmission mechanisms 134 are symmetrically arranged in the connecting pipe 133. The belt transmission mechanism 134 includes a large pulley 1341, a synchronous belt 1342, and a small pulley 1343. The large pulley 1 341 is located at the end of the connecting tube 133, the small pulley 1343 is located in the middle of the connecting tube 133, the large pulley 1341 and the small pulley 1343 are connected by a synchronous belt 1342, the large pulley 1341 is fixedly connected to the gear 132 through a connecting shaft, a short tube is fixedly provided at the upper end of the middle of the connecting tube 133, two connecting gears 135 are provided, the two connecting gears 135 and the motor gear 136 are all provided in the short tube, the small pulley 1343 and the connecting gear 135 are fixedly connected by a matching shaft Then, the motor gear 136 is located between the two connecting gears 135 and is meshed with the two connecting gears 135 at the same time. The motor 137 is installed on the upper part of the short tube. The output shaft of the motor 137 passes through the short tube and is fixedly connected to the motor gear 136. The motor 137 drives the belt transmission mechanism 134 to move. In conjunction with the gear 132 and the rack 131, the length of the two front beams 123 protruding from the parapet can be smoothly adjusted, and the position and setting angle of the inclined rope 36 can be better adjusted to adapt to the construction of inclined facades.

[0029] The manual winch 41 includes a shell 411, a rope drum 412, a large gear 413, a small gear 414, a limit rod 415, a handle 416, a pawl 417, a limit plate 418, a spring 419 and a hook 410. The shell 411 is detachably connected to the hanging basket platform 2 by bolts. The rope drum 412, the large gear 413, the small gear 414 and the pawl 417 are all located in the shell 411. The rope drum 412 is rotatably connected to the shell 411. The large gear 413 is fixedly arranged at one end of the rope drum 412. The small gear 414 is rotatably arranged on one side of the shell 411. The small gear 414 is meshed with the large gear 413. The handle 416 is located outside the shell 411. On the other hand, one end of the handle 416 is fixedly connected to the pinion 414 through a rotating shaft, the pawl 417 is meshed with the pinion 414, the limiting plate 418 and the spring 419 are both located outside the shell 411, the pawl 417 and the limiting plate 418 are both sleeved on the limiting rod 415, a limiting groove is provided on one side of the pawl 417, a bent plate is provided on one side of the limiting plate 418, the bent plate is in contact with the limiting groove, a limiting hole is provided in the middle of the limiting plate 418, the side of the limiting plate 418 away from the bent plate is connected to the shell 411 through a spring 419, the limiting hole includes a clamping groove in the middle, and a first rotating groove and a second rotating groove arranged on both sides of the clamping groove, the clamping groove, the first rotating groove The rotating groove and the second rotating groove are both arc-shaped, and the limiting groove is convex-shaped. When the clamping groove in the middle of the limiting hole contacts the limiting rod 415, and the bent plate is plugged into the middle of the limiting groove, the position of the pawl 417 can be fixed to lock the manual winch 41; when the limiting plate 418 is moved to make the first rotating groove contact with the limiting rod 415, the bent plate is located on one side of the limiting groove. When the manual winch 41 is rotated, the pinion 413 drives the pawl 417 to rotate, so that the other side of the limiting groove is separated from or conflicts with the bent plate, and the rotation angle of the pawl 417 is limited, so that the manual winch 41 rotates in one direction; the limiting plate 418 is moved to make the second rotating groove contact with the limiting rod 415, and the bent plate is located on the other side of the limiting groove. When the manual winch 41 is rotated, The small gear 413 drives the pawl 417 to rotate, so that one side of the limit groove is separated from or contacts the bent plate, and the rotation angle of the pawl 417 is limited, so that the manual winch 41 can rotate in another direction; one end of the adjusting wire rope 4 is wound around the rope drum 412, and the other end is detachably provided with a hook 410, and the hook 410 is detachably connected to the inclined pulley 35. The length of the adjusting wire rope 4 is adjusted by rotating the handle 416 through the large gear 413 and the small gear 414. After the adjustment is completed, move the limit plate 418 to make the limit rod 415 located in the middle of the limit hole, fix the position of the pawl 417, lock the length of the adjusting wire rope 4, and fix the distance between the hanging basket platform 2 and the facade.

[0030] The inclined-stayed part 3 comprises a wire rope drum 31, a positioning member 32, a fixing anchor plate 33 and a basket bolt 34. The wire rope drum 31 is installed at the end of the middle beam 122 away from the building facade. The positioning member 32 is fastened to the end of the rear beam 121 away from the building facade. The fixing anchor plate 33 is fastened to the ground by bolts. One end of the inclined-stayed rope 36 is wound around the wire rope drum 31, and the other end is passed around the positioning member 32, passes through the support wheel 1241 and the front wheel 1231, and then goes down. It is detachably connected to one end of the basket bolt 34, and the other end of the basket bolt 34 is detachably connected to the fixed anchor plate 33. The inclined pulley 35 is rollingly connected to the inclined rope 36. The end of the inclined pulley 35 close to the hanging basket platform 2 is provided with a lifting ring 351, and the lifting ring 351 is detachably connected to the hook 410. The handle 416 of the manual winch 41 can be rotated according to the inclination angle of the facade to adjust the distance between the hanging basket platform 2 and the facade to adapt to the construction of building facades with different inclination angles.

[0031] The hanging basket platform 2 includes a hanging basket 21, a hoist 22 and a safety lock 23, wherein the hoist 22 and the safety lock 23 are symmetrically arranged in two, the two hoists 22 are both located in the hanging basket 21, and are detachably arranged on both sides of the hanging basket 21, the two safety locks 23 are both located on the upper part of the hanging basket 21, and are detachably connected to both sides of the hanging basket 21, the two manual winches 41 are both located on the side of the outside of the hanging basket 21 away from the building facade, and the two manual winches 41 are respectively located on both sides of the hanging basket 21 and are detachably connected to the hanging basket 21, the safety lock 23 is a swing arm type safety lock, which is the prior art, one end of the working wire rope 5 passes through the swing arm pulley end of the safety lock 23, continues to penetrate into the hoist 22, and the other end is detachably connected to the suspension member 125, a safety wire rope 231 is passed through the safety lock 23, and the other end of the safety wire rope 231 is detachably connected to the suspension member 125.

[0032] A method for suspending a hanging basket for an inclined building facade, applied to the above-mentioned hanging basket suspension mechanism for an inclined building facade, comprises the following steps: S1: Assemble the suspension part 1, install the suspension part 1 on the top of the building, start the front lifting rod 112 and the rear lifting rod 142, adjust the height of the front support assembly 11 and the rear support assembly 14, so that the beam assembly 12 falls on the upper part of the parapet to enhance the support; S2: Install and adjust the inclined-stayed part 3, pull the inclined-stayed rope 36 out from the wire rope drum 31, first pass it around the support wheel 1241, then pass it around the front wheel 1231, fix it downward on the fixed anchor plate 33, and turn the basket bolt 34 to tension and tighten it; adjust the front beam 123, start the motor 137, drive the belt transmission mechanism 134 to move, cooperate with the gear 132 and the rack 131, and adjust the length of the front beam 123 protruding from the parapet; S3: Assemble the hanging basket 21, install the hoist 22, fix one end of the working wire rope 5 on the hanging member 125, connect the other end to the hoist 22, install the safety lock 23, one end of the safety wire rope 231 is inserted into the safety lock 23, and the other end is fixed to the hanging member 125; start the telescopic rod 126 and adjust the position of the hanging member 125; S4: Install the manual winch 41, start the hoist 22 and slowly lift the hanging basket 21. During the construction process, rotate the manual winch 41 to adjust the length of the steel wire rope 4 according to the construction position. After adjustment, move the limit plate 418 so that the limit rod 415 is located in the middle of the limit hole, so that the limit groove on the pawl 417 and the bent plate on the limit plate 418 completely overlap, fix the pawl 417, fix the length of the steel wire rope, and then carry out the inclined facade construction of the building.

[0033] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A hanging basket suspension mechanism for a building's inclined facade, used to hang a hanging basket platform, characterized by: The suspension part comprises a suspension part, an inclined-stayed part, an adjusting wire rope and a working wire rope, the suspension part is installed on the top of the building, and the hanging basket platform is located below the suspension part, the inclined-stayed part is provided with two, and the adjusting wire rope and the working wire rope are both provided with two, the suspension part comprises a liftable front support assembly and a rear support assembly, crossbeam assemblies are erected on both sides of the upper parts of the front support assembly and the rear support assembly, and a front beam is retractably provided at one end of the crossbeam assembly facing the inclined facade of the building, the inclined-stayed part comprises an inclined-stayed rope and an inclined-stayed pulley, the inclined-stayed rope passes around the front wheel provided at the end of the front beam and extends obliquely toward the ground and is fixed to the ground, a suspension part is provided at the lower part of the front beam, the suspension part is connected to the upper end of the working wire rope, and the lower end of the working wire rope is provided on the hanging basket platform, the inclined-stayed pulley is movably connected to the inclined-stayed rope, one end of the adjusting wire rope is detachably connected to the inclined-stayed pulley, and the other end is wound around a manual winch, and the manual winch is provided on the side of the hanging basket platform facing the inclined-stayed rope.

2. A hanging basket suspension mechanism for a building inclined facade according to claim 1, characterized in that: The manual winch includes a shell, a rope drum, a large gear, a small gear and a handle. The shell is detachably connected to the side of the hanging basket platform away from the building facade. The rope drum, large gear and small gear are all located in the shell. The rope drum is rotatably connected to the shell. The large gear is fixedly arranged at one end of the rope drum. The small gear is meshed with the large gear. The handle is located outside the shell, and one end of the handle is fixedly connected to the small gear.

3. A hanging basket suspension mechanism for a building inclined facade according to claim 2, characterized in that: The manual winch also includes a limit rod, a pawl, a limit plate, a spring and a hook. The pawl is located in the shell and meshes with the pinion gear. The limit plate is located outside the shell. The pawl and the limit plate are both sleeved on the limit rod. A limit groove is provided on one side of the pawl, and a bent plate is provided on one side of the limit plate. The bent plate contacts the limit groove. The side of the limit plate away from the bent plate is connected to the shell through a spring. One end of the adjusting wire rope is wound around the rope drum, and the other end is provided with a hook. The hook is detachably connected to the inclined pulley.

4. The hanging basket suspension mechanism for a building inclined facade according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inclined-stayed part also includes a wire rope drum and a positioning piece. The wire rope drum is installed in the middle of the upper end of the beam assembly. The positioning piece is tightly connected to the rear end of the beam assembly. One end of the inclined-stayed rope is wound around the wire rope drum, and the other end passes around the positioning piece, passes through the upper end and the front end of the beam assembly, and then is fixedly connected to the ground downward.

5. The hanging basket suspension mechanism for the inclined facade of a building according to claim 1, characterized in that: The crossbeam assembly also includes a rear beam, a middle beam, a support rod and a telescopic rod. The rear end of the rear beam is detachably connected to one side of the rear support assembly, the front end of the middle beam is detachably connected to one side of the front support assembly, the rear beam is tightly connected to the middle beam, the front beam is slidably connected to the middle beam, a slide groove is opened in the middle of the front beam, a suspension shaft is arranged above the suspension part, the suspension shaft is passed through the slide groove and is slidably connected to the slide groove, the telescopic rod is arranged in the front beam and the telescopic end is fixedly connected to the suspension shaft.

6. The hanging basket suspension mechanism for the inclined facade of a building according to claim 5, characterized in that: The suspension part also includes a telescopic adjustment component, which is arranged between the two beam components and located at the front end of the beam component. The telescopic adjustment component includes a rack and a gear. Two racks and two gears are provided. The two racks are respectively fixed on the upper parts of the two front beams, and the two gears are respectively rotatably arranged at the front ends of the two middle beams. The two gears are meshed and connected with the corresponding racks.

7. The hanging basket suspension mechanism for the inclined facade of a building according to claim 6, characterized in that: The telescopic adjustment component also includes a connecting tube, a belt transmission mechanism, a connecting gear, a motor gear and a motor. The two ends of the connecting tube are respectively fixedly connected to the upper front end of the central beam in the two supporting assemblies. The belt transmission mechanism is provided with two groups, and the two groups of belt transmission mechanisms are symmetrically arranged in the connecting tube. A short tube is fixedly arranged at the upper middle end of the connecting tube. Two connecting gears are provided and are located in the short tube. The gear in the telescopic adjustment component is connected to the connecting gear through the belt transmission mechanism. The motor gear is located between the two connecting gears and is meshed with the two connecting gears at the same time. The motor is installed on the upper part of the short tube, and the motor output shaft passes through the short tube and is fixedly connected to the motor gear.

8. The hanging basket suspension mechanism for the inclined facade of a building according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front support assembly includes a front bracket, a front lifting rod and a front connecting rod. The front bracket is a telescopic structure and is provided with two of them. The two front brackets are respectively located at the two ends of the front connecting rod and are detachably connected to the front connecting rod. The telescopic end of the upper part of the front lifting rod is fixedly connected to the middle part of the front connecting rod. The rear support assembly includes a rear bracket, a rear lifting rod, a rear connecting rod and a counterweight. The rear bracket is a telescopic structure and is provided with two of them. The two rear brackets are respectively located at the two ends of the rear connecting rod and are detachably connected to the rear connecting rod. The telescopic end of the upper part of the rear lifting rod is fixedly connected to the middle part of the rear connecting rod, and multiple counterweights are provided on both sides of the lower end of the rear bracket.

9. The hanging basket suspension mechanism for the inclined facade of a building according to claim 1, characterized in that: The hanging basket platform also includes a hanging basket, a hoist and a safety lock. The hoist, the safety lock and the manual winch are symmetrically arranged in two. The hoist and the safety lock are both detachably connected to the hanging basket. The two hoists are respectively arranged at the two ends inside the hanging basket. The two safety locks are respectively located at the two ends of the upper part of the hanging basket. One end of the working wire rope is inserted into the hoist, and the other end is detachably connected to the suspension member. A safety wire rope is inserted into the safety lock, and the other end of the safety wire rope is detachably connected to the suspension member.

10. A method for suspending a hanging basket for an inclined building facade, applied to a hanging basket suspension mechanism for an inclined building facade as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that: The steps include: S1: Assemble the suspension part, install the suspension part on the top of the building, start the front lifting rod and the rear lifting rod, adjust the height of the front support assembly and the rear support assembly, so that the beam assembly falls on the upper part of the parapet to enhance the support; S2: Install and adjust the inclined stay part, pull the inclined stay rope out from the wire rope drum, pass it around the front wheel, and fix it on the ground; adjust the front beam, start the motor, drive the belt transmission mechanism to move, and adjust the length of the front beam protruding from the parapet with the gear rack; S3: Assemble the hanging basket, install the hoist, fix one end of the working wire rope to the hanging part, connect the other end to the hoist, install the safety lock, insert one end of the safety wire rope into the safety lock, and fix the other end to the hanging part; start the telescopic rod and adjust the position of the hanging part; S4: Install the manual winch, start the hoist and slowly lift the hanging basket. During the construction process, turn the manual winch to adjust the length of the wire rope according to the construction position. After adjustment, move the limit plate so that the limit groove on the pawl completely overlaps with the bent plate on the limit plate, fix the pawl, fix the length of the wire rope, and then carry out the inclined facade construction of the building.

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