Perforating device for geological exploration

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of geological exploration punching, and discloses a punching device for geological exploration, the position of the punching device can be conveniently moved by arranging a moving assembly, and a punching mechanism can be conveniently and quickly mounted and dismounted by arranging a dismounting assembly, so that the punching mechanism and the moving assembly are arranged in a split manner, and the punching device is convenient to use. When the punching position is adjusted or moved through the moving assembly, a limiting effect can be achieved on the dismounting assembly, the fixing base is prevented from being separated from the mounting plate, or after adjustment, the fixing base is conveniently taken out of the mounting plate, and through arrangement of the sliding assembly, rapid mounting and dismounting of part of structures in the low auxiliary assembly are achieved; and by arranging a second limiting plate, the sliding assembly can be limited, meanwhile, the disassembling assembly can be limited, limiting can be canceled at the same time, practicability is improved, and the problem that an existing perforating device for geological exploration does not have good moving and disassembling functions is solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of geological exploration drilling, in particular to a geological exploration drilling device. Background Art

[0002] Geological exploration is the investigation and research activity of exploring and detecting geology through various means and methods, determining the appropriate bearing layer, determining the foundation type according to the bearing capacity of the bearing layer, and calculating the foundation parameters. It is the investigation and research work on the geological conditions such as rocks, strata, structures, minerals, hydrology, landforms, etc. in a certain area to find industrially significant mineral deposits in the mineral survey, to ascertain the quality and quantity of minerals, as well as the technical conditions for mining and utilization, and to provide the mineral reserves and geological data needed for mine construction design.

[0003] The existing geological exploration positioning and drilling tools still have the problem of being inconvenient to move and use in the field. In the related technology, by setting a traction device, a traction ring and a walking wheel, in actual use, the external traction device is hung on the traction ring, and moved in the field under the action of the steering wheel and the walking wheel, thereby improving the practicability of the device. However, in actual use, its function is relatively single, and although it has a mobile function, the way the wheels contact the ground cannot guarantee good stability, and the drilling mechanism and the moving mechanism are of an integrated design, and its function is relatively single, which is inconvenient for the staff to use and brings inconvenience to the drilling work. Summary of the invention

[0004] 1. Technical issues to be resolved

[0005] In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the present invention provides a drilling device for geological exploration, which has the advantages of being easy to move the drilling device for geological exploration and improving stability and facilitating dismantling the drilling mechanism during drilling, thereby solving the problem that the existing drilling device for geological exploration does not have good movement and disassembly functions.

[0006] (II) Technical solution

[0007] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a drilling device for geological prospecting, comprising a main body component; the main body component comprises: a base with a mounting frame fixedly connected to the top; an adjusting mechanism is arranged on the top of the mounting frame; a slider is slidably connected to the inner side of the mounting frame and is connected to the adjusting mechanism; a mounting plate is fixedly connected to one side of the slider; a drilling mechanism is arranged on the mounting plate; a moving component is arranged on the base; the moving component comprises: a box body is fixedly connected to the top of the base; a motor is fixedly connected to the top of the box body; a screw rod is rotatably connected to the base, and a plurality of screw rods are arranged, and a top end of the screw rod is fixedly connected to an output end of the motor; a support seat is slidably connected to the base, and a plurality of support seats are arranged, each of which is threadedly connected to a screw rod; a sprocket is fixedly connected to the outside of each screw rod; a chain and a plurality of support seats are connected through the sprocket transmission, and a disassembly component is arranged on the slider; The disassembly assembly comprises: a groove body is opened on the sliding block; a fixed seat is slidably connected to the groove body, and the fixed seat is fixedly connected to the mounting plate; a round head rod is slidably connected to the sliding block; a spring set is arranged on the outer side of the round head rod, and the two ends of the spring are respectively fixedly connected to the round head rod and the sliding block; a hole body is opened on the fixed seat, and one end of the round head rod is inserted into the hole body, and an auxiliary assembly is arranged on the base; the auxiliary assembly comprises: a telescopic plate is arranged on one side of the mounting frame; a limiting plate is fixedly connected to one end of the telescopic plate, and the limiting plate is in contact with one end of the round head rod; a limiting groove is opened in the telescopic plate, and a fixing plate is fixedly connected to the outer side of the support seat; a slide rail is fixedly connected to the outer side of the base, and the fixing plate is slidably connected to the slide rail; a rod body is arranged on the top of the fixing plate; a ball is fixedly connected to one end of the rod body, and the ball is inserted into the limiting groove after passing through the box body.

[0008] In some embodiments, a plurality of the retractable plates are provided.

[0009] In some embodiments, the auxiliary component further includes: a second spring disposed in the telescopic plate.

[0010] In some embodiments, a sliding assembly is provided on the mounting frame; the sliding assembly includes: a plate body slidably connected to one side of the mounting frame; round head rod two is slidably connected to the mounting frame, and one end of the round head rod two is inserted into the plate body; spring three is set on the outside of the round head rod two, and the two ends of the spring three are respectively fixedly connected to the round head rod two and the mounting frame.

[0011] In some embodiments, the sliding assembly is provided in multiple groups.

[0012] In some embodiments, the limiting plate 1 is fixedly connected to the limiting plate 2, and the inner side of the limiting plate 2 is in contact with the outer ends of the second round head rod.

[0013] In some embodiments, the width of the second limiting plate is less than half of the diameter of the second outer end of the round head rod.

[0014] In some embodiments, the rod body is an electric push rod.

[0015] In some embodiments, the cross-section of the slide rail is dovetail-shaped.

[0016] (III) Beneficial effects

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides a drilling device for geological exploration, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0018] 1. By setting a moving component, it is convenient to move the position of the punching device and improve the stability during the punching process;

[0019] 2. By setting up the disassembly component, the punching mechanism can be quickly installed and disassembled, and it can be separated from the moving component. It can be used together or used or stored separately, which improves practicality;

[0020] 3. By setting up auxiliary components, when the punching position is adjusted or moved by moving components, it can limit the disassembly components to prevent the fixing seat from detaching from the mounting plate, or after adjustment, it is convenient to remove the fixing seat from the mounting plate, thereby improving practicality;

[0021] 4. By setting up the sliding assembly, some structures in the low auxiliary assembly can be quickly installed and disassembled, so as to facilitate the later maintenance and replacement;

[0022] 5. By setting the second limit plate, the sliding component can be limited while the disassembly component can be limited, and the limit can also be cancelled at the same time, thereby improving practicality;

[0023] The invention has the advantages of conveniently moving the drilling device for geological exploration and improving stability and conveniently dismantling the drilling mechanism during drilling, thus solving the problem that the existing drilling device for geological exploration does not have good moving and disassembly functions. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0024] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 2 It is a partial structural schematic diagram of the mobile component in the present invention;

[0026] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the disassembly assembly in the present invention;

[0027] Figure 4It is a structural schematic diagram of the sliding assembly in the present invention;

[0028] Figure 5 It is a partial structural schematic diagram of the auxiliary components in the present invention.

[0029] In the figure:

[0030] 1. Main assembly; 11. Base; 12. Mounting frame; 13. Adjustment mechanism; 14. Mounting plate; 15. Punching mechanism; 16. Slider;

[0031] 2. Moving assembly; 21. Box; 22. Motor; 23. Screw rod; 24. Support seat; 25. Sprocket; 26. Chain;

[0032] 3. Disassembly assembly; 31. Slot body; 32. Fixed seat; 33. Round head rod 1; 34. Spring 1; 35. Hole body;

[0033] 4. Auxiliary components; 41. Telescopic plate; 42. Limiting plate 1; 43. Limiting groove; 44. Fixed plate; 45. Slide rail; 46. Rod body; 47. Ball body; 48. Spring 2;

[0034] 5. Sliding assembly; 51. Plate body; 52. Round head rod 2; 53. Spring 3;

[0035] 6. Limiting plate 2. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0036] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of this application.

[0037] It should be noted that all directional indications in the embodiments of the present application are only used to explain the relative position relationship, movement status, etc. between the components in a certain specific posture. If the specific posture changes, the directional indication will also change accordingly.

[0038] In this application, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "connection", "fixation", etc. should be understood in a broad sense. For example, "fixation" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise clearly defined. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in this application can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0039] In addition, in this application, descriptions such as "first", "second", etc. are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying their relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Therefore, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of the features. In addition, the technical solutions between the various embodiments can be combined with each other, but they must be based on the ability of ordinary technicians in this field to implement them. When the combination of technical solutions is contradictory or cannot be implemented, it should be deemed that such combination of technical solutions does not exist and is not within the scope of protection required by this application.

[0040] After the drilling device for geological exploration is placed at the designated position, the height of the drilling machine is adjusted by the height adjustment mechanism, and at the same time, the motor on the drilling machine is turned on to enable the drill bit to perform drilling processing.

[0041] In the related art, by setting up traction equipment, traction rings and walking wheels, in actual use, the external traction equipment is hung on the traction ring, and it is moved in the field under the action of steering wheels and walking wheels to improve the practicality of the device. However, in actual use, its function is relatively simple, and although it has a moving function, the way the wheels contact the ground cannot guarantee good stability, and the punching mechanism and the moving mechanism are of an integrated design, and its function is relatively simple, which is inconvenient for staff to use and brings inconvenience to the punching work.

[0042] In order to solve the problems in the related technology to a certain extent, the embodiment of the present application provides a drilling device for geological exploration. When it is needed, it only needs to turn on the motor 22 to make the support seat 24 support the entire device to improve the stability during drilling. Conversely, the moving wheels on the base 11 are in contact with the ground for easy movement. The drilling mechanism 15 can be disassembled by removing the fixed seat 32 from the groove body 31, which is more convenient and quick, and improves the convenience of adjusting the amplitude of the massage head.

[0043] The present application is described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments:

[0044] Combination Figure 1-Figure 5The embodiment of the present application provides a drilling device for geological exploration, including a main body component 1; the main body component 1 includes: a base 11, the top of which is fixedly connected to a mounting frame 12; an adjustment mechanism 13 is arranged on the top of the mounting frame 12; a slider 16 is slidably connected to the inner side of the mounting frame 12 and is connected to the adjustment mechanism 13; a mounting plate 14 is fixedly connected to one side of the slider 16; a drilling mechanism 15 is arranged on the mounting plate 14; a moving component 2 is arranged on the base 11; the moving component 2 includes: a box body 21 is fixedly connected to the top of the base 11 The motor 22 is fixedly connected to the top of the box body 21; the screw rod 23 is rotatably connected to the base 11, and multiple screw rods 23 are provided, and the top of one screw rod 23 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 22; the support seat 24 is slidably connected to the base 11, and multiple support seats 24 are provided, each of which is threadedly connected to one screw rod 23; the sprocket 25 is fixedly connected to the outside of each screw rod 23; multiple support seats 24 are connected by transmission through the sprocket 25, and a disassembly component 3 is provided on the slider 16; the disassembly component 3 includes: a slot body 31 The invention relates to a sliding block 16, wherein the fixing seat 32 is slidably connected to the groove body 31, and the fixing seat 32 is fixedly connected to the mounting plate 14; the round head rod 33 is slidably connected to the sliding block 16; the spring 34 is sleeved on the outside of the round head rod 33, and the two ends of the spring 34 are respectively fixedly connected to the round head rod 33 and the sliding block 16; the hole 35 is opened on the fixing seat 32, and one end of the round head rod 33 is inserted into the hole 35. The base 11 is provided with an auxiliary component 4; the auxiliary component 4 includes: a telescopic plate 41 is provided at One side of the mounting frame 12; a limit plate 42 is fixedly connected to one end of the telescopic plate 41, and the limit plate 42 contacts one end of the round head rod 33; a limit groove 43 is opened in the telescopic plate 41, and a fixed plate 44 is fixedly connected to the outside of the support seat 24; a slide rail 45 is fixedly connected to the outside of the base 11, and the fixed plate 44 is slidably connected to the slide rail 45; a rod body 46 is arranged on the top of the fixed plate 44; a ball body 47 is fixedly connected to one end of the rod body 46, and the ball body 47 passes through the box body 21 and is inserted into the limit groove 43.

[0045] When in use, the mounting frame 12 is pushed to move through the moving wheels at the bottom until it is moved to the specified position, and then the motor 22 is turned on so that the output end drives a screw rod 23 and a sprocket wheel 25 to rotate, and at the same time, the chain 26 drives the remaining multiple sprocket wheels 25 to rotate, so that the sprocket wheel 25 drives multiple screw rods 23 to rotate, and then the support seat 24 is connected to the screw rod 23 through the thread, so that the multiple support seats 24 slide downward at the same time, and after contacting the ground, the base 11 is propped up, so that the moving wheel is separated from the ground, and the adjustment is completed, and finally the adjustment mechanism 1 is used. 3 and the punching mechanism 15 can be used for geological exploration and punching operations. Before or after the punching is completed, the round head rod 33 is pulled outward to make it slide out of the hole body 35, and then the mounting plate 14 is pushed backward, so that the mounting plate 14 drives the two fixing seats 32 to slide backward from the two slots 31 until the fixing seats 32 are separated from the mounting plate 14, and then the mounting plate 14 and the punching mechanism 15 are disassembled. Then, by holding the mounting plate 14 and connecting the punching mechanism 15 to an external power supply, a small-scale punching operation is performed, or the punching mechanism 15 is disassembled, which is convenient for subsequent maintenance and transportation;

[0046] Before disassembling the punching mechanism 15, turn on the motor 22 to make the support seat 24 slide downward, and at the same time, make the support seat 24 drive the fixing plate 44, the rod body 46 and the ball 47 to slide downward. When the ball 47 slides downward, it gradually slides out of the limiting groove 43, thereby canceling the limit on the length of the telescopic plate 41, thereby pulling the telescopic plate 41 outward to extend it, while pushing the limiting plate 1 42 to slide outward, which plays a blocking and limiting role on the round head rod 1 33, preventing the round head rod 1 33 from sliding out of the hole body 35 during the subsequent punching process, affecting the normal use of the mounting plate 14 and the punching mechanism 15, and can also cancel the limit on the round head rod 1 33 by pushing the telescopic plate 41 to extend and retract it, thereby not affecting the normal use of the round head rod 1 33.

[0047] Specifically, a scale bar is bonded to the limit plate 42 (the scale bar is a conventional method and is therefore not shown in the figure). When the height of the punching mechanism 15 is adjusted using the adjustment mechanism 13, the height position is determined by referring to the value of the scale bar on the limit plate 42, thereby determining the punching depth based on geological conditions, formation characteristics and requirements, thereby improving practicality.

[0048] In some embodiments, a plurality of the telescopic plates 41 are provided, so that the plurality of telescopic plates 41 simultaneously limit the limiting plate 1 42 , thereby making its sliding more stable.

[0049] In some embodiments, the auxiliary component 4 also includes: a spring 2 48 is arranged in the telescopic plate 41. When in use, when the ball 47 slides out of the limiting groove 43, the telescopic plate 41 is automatically extended through the rebound force of the spring 2 48, thereby limiting the round head rod 1 33 and improving practicality.

[0050] In some embodiments, a sliding assembly 5 is provided on the mounting frame 12; the sliding assembly 5 includes: a plate body 51 slidably connected to one side of the mounting frame 12; a round head rod 52 slidably connected to the mounting frame 12, and one end of the round head rod 52 is inserted into the plate body 51; a spring 53 is sleeved on the outside of the round head rod 52, and the two ends of the spring 53 are respectively fixedly connected to the round head rod 52 and the mounting frame 12.

[0051] When in use, by pulling the round-headed rod 2 52 outward to make one end of it slide out from the plate body 51, the spring 3 53 is pulled to cancel the limit on the plate body 51, and then the plate body 51 is pulled outward to separate it from the mounting frame 12, thereby realizing the disassembly of the telescopic plate 41 and the limiting plate 1 42 and improving practicality.

[0052] In some embodiments, the sliding components 5 are provided in multiple groups, so that the multiple groups of sliding components 5 can respectively realize the disassembly of multiple telescopic plates 41.

[0053] In some embodiments, the limit plate 1 42 is fixedly connected to the limit plate 2 6, and the inner side of the limit plate 2 6 contacts the outer end of the round head rod 2 52. When in use, the telescopic plate 41 is extended to limit the round head rod 1 33, and the limit plate 2 6 is pulled to slide in the direction close to the round head rod 2 52, so that the limit plate 2 6 limits the round head rod 2 52. Conversely, when the telescopic plate 41 cancels the limit on the round head rod 1 33, the limit plate 2 6 cancels the limit on the round head rod 2 52, thereby improving practicality.

[0054] In some embodiments, the width of the second limiting plate 6 is less than half of the outer end diameter of the second round head rod 52 , so that the second limiting plate 6 does not affect the normal use of the second round head rod 52 .

[0055] In some embodiments, the rod body 46 is an electric push rod. When in use, the electric push rod is raised and opened so that its output end drives the ball 47 to slide. After the support seat 24 slides downward and drives the rod body 46 and the ball 47 to slide downward, the electric push rod can be opened again to push the ball 47 to slide upward, so that the ball 47 pushes the telescopic plate 41 to retract through the limiting groove 43. After the support seat 24 contacts the ground, the telescopic plate 41 retracts, so that the limiting plate 42 does not limit the round head rod 33, thereby facilitating the disassembly of the mounting plate 14 and the punching mechanism 15.

[0056] In some embodiments, the cross-section of the slide rail 45 is dovetail-shaped to prevent the fixing plate 44 from being separated from the slide rail 45 .

[0057] In the description of this specification, the description with reference to the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "example", "specific example", "some examples", etc. means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present application. In this specification, the schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner. In addition, those skilled in the art may combine and combine the different embodiments or examples described in this specification.

[0058] In addition, the technical solutions between the various embodiments can be combined with each other, but they must be based on the fact that they can be implemented by ordinary technicians in this field. When the combination of technical solutions is contradictory or cannot be implemented, it should be deemed that such combination of technical solutions does not exist and is not within the scope of protection required by this application.

[0059] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A drilling device for geological exploration, comprising a main assembly (1); the main assembly (1) comprises: A base (11), the top of which is fixedly connected to a mounting frame (12); An adjustment mechanism (13) is arranged on the top of the mounting frame (12); A slider (16) slidably connected to the inner side of the mounting frame (12) and connected to the adjustment mechanism (13); A mounting plate (14) fixedly connected to one side of the slider (16); A punching mechanism (15) is arranged on the mounting plate (14); The invention is characterized in that: a moving component (2) is arranged on the base (11); the moving component (2) comprises: A box body (21) is fixedly connected to the top of the base (11); A motor (22) is fixedly connected to the top of the box (21); A screw rod (23) is rotatably connected to the base (11), and a plurality of screw rods (23) are provided, wherein the top end of one screw rod (23) is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor (22); A support seat (24) is slidably connected to the base (11), and a plurality of support seats (24) are provided, and each support seat (24) is threadedly connected to one of the screw rods (23); A sprocket (25) fixedly connected to the outer side of each of the screw rods (23); The chain (26), the plurality of support seats (24) are connected in transmission via the sprocket (25), and the slider (16) is provided with a disassembly assembly (3); the disassembly assembly (3) comprises: A groove body (31) is provided on the slider (16); A fixed seat (32) is slidably connected in the groove body (31), and the fixed seat (32) is fixedly connected to the mounting plate (14); A round head rod (33) slidably connected to the slider (16); A spring (34) is sleeved on the outside of the round-headed rod (33), and two ends of the spring (34) are respectively fixedly connected to the round-headed rod (33) and the slider (16); A hole (35) is formed on the fixing seat (32), one end of the round head rod (33) is inserted into the hole (35), and an auxiliary component (4) is arranged on the base (11); the auxiliary component (4) comprises: A telescopic plate (41) is arranged on one side of the mounting frame (12); A limiting plate (42) is fixedly connected to one end of the telescopic plate (41), and the limiting plate (42) is in contact with one end of the round head rod (33); A limiting groove (43) is provided in the telescopic plate (41); A fixing plate (44) fixedly connected to the outer side of the supporting seat (24); A slide rail (45) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the base (11), and the fixing plate (44) is slidably connected to the slide rail (45); A rod body (46) is arranged on the top of the fixing plate (44); A spherical body (47) is fixedly connected to one end of the rod body (46), and the spherical body (47) passes through the box body (21) and is inserted into the limiting groove (43); The mounting frame (12) is provided with a sliding assembly (5); the sliding assembly (5) comprises: A plate body (51) is slidably connected to one side of the mounting frame (12); A second round-headed rod (52) is slidably connected to the mounting frame (12), and one end of the second round-headed rod (52) is inserted into the plate body (51); The spring three (53) is sleeved on the outside of the round head rod two (52), and the two ends of the spring three (53) are respectively fixedly connected to the round head rod two (52) and the mounting frame (12).

2. A drilling device for geological exploration according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of the telescopic plates (41) are provided.

3. A drilling device for geological exploration according to claim 2, characterized in that: The auxiliary component (2) further comprises: Spring 2 (28) is arranged in the telescopic plate (41).

4. A drilling device for geological exploration according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sliding components (5) are provided in multiple groups.

5. A drilling device for geological exploration according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first limiting plate (42) is fixedly connected to the second limiting plate (6), and the inner side of the second limiting plate (6) is in contact with the outer end of the second round head rod (52).

6. A drilling device for geological exploration according to claim 5, characterized in that: The width of the second limiting plate (6) is less than half of the outer end diameter of the second round head rod (52).

7. A drilling device for geological exploration according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rod body (46) is an electric push rod.

8. A drilling device for geological exploration according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cross section of the slide rail (45) is dovetail-shaped.

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