Hydraulic power generation pressure relief device based on pressure relief of pressure reducing valve
By designing a hydraulic pressure relief device based on pressure relief valve, the problems of insufficient pressure adjustment accuracy and slow reaction speed in traditional hydropower systems are solved, real-time monitoring and adjustment of system pressure is achieved, disassembly efficiency and water cleanliness are improved, and the safe and normal operation of the system is ensured.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411826511.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-12
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-25
AI Technical Summary
In traditional hydropower systems, the pressure regulation accuracy is insufficient and the reaction speed is slow, which cannot meet the high requirements of modern hydropower systems for system pressure and flow, and poses safety risks.
A hydraulic power pressure relief device based on a pressure relief valve is designed, including a pressure relief mechanism, a disassembly mechanism and a filter mechanism. The pressure relief mechanism realizes real-time monitoring and adjustment of system pressure through a worm and worm gear system driven by a pressure sensor and a micro motor; the disassembly mechanism facilitates assembly and disassembly through a card and part and adjustment bolt; the filtering mechanism realizes water filtration and cleaning through a filter mesh and pull ring.
Real-time monitoring and adjustment of the pressure of the hydropower system is achieved, avoiding equipment damage and safety accidents caused by excessive pressure; improving disassembly efficiency and maintainability of the equipment; ensuring water cleanliness and normal operation of the system.
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Figure CN119687267A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of pressure relief valves, and in particular to a hydraulic power generation pressure relief device based on pressure relief valves. Background Art
[0002] With the continuous development of hydropower technology, the control requirements for system pressure and flow are becoming higher and higher. Traditional pressure regulation methods may have problems such as insufficient regulation accuracy and slow response speed, and cannot meet the needs of modern hydropower systems. Therefore, it is particularly important to develop a hydropower pressure relief device based on pressure reducing valve pressure relief.
[0003] Compared with the existing technology: In the hydropower generation system, a certain pressure will be generated when water flows through pipes and turbines and other equipment. If the system pressure is too high, it may cause damage to the equipment or even cause a safety accident. Therefore, the system pressure needs to be effectively managed.
[0004] Therefore, a hydraulic power generation pressure relief device based on pressure relief of a pressure reducing valve is proposed. Summary of the invention
[0005] The object of the present invention is to provide a hydraulic power generation pressure relief device based on pressure relief valve to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.
[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a hydraulic power generation pressure relief device based on pressure relief valve, comprising a hydraulic power generation module, wherein a pressure relief mechanism, a disassembly mechanism and a filtering mechanism are arranged on the right side of the hydraulic power generation module;
[0007] The pressure relief mechanism includes a discharge portion and a pressure relief portion;
[0008] The pressure relief portion is located on the inner side of the discharge portion;
[0009] The card and part include a card and part and a disassembly part;
[0010] The disassembly portion is located on the inner side of the card and portion;
[0011] The filtering mechanism comprises a water outlet portion and a filtering portion;
[0012] The filter portion is located on the inner side of the water outlet portion.
[0013] Preferably, the discharge portion includes a valve body, a bottom end surface of the valve body is connected to a drain pipe, a pressure sensor is arranged above the drain pipe, the pressure sensor extends through and extends to the inner side surface of the valve body, and the pressure sensor is movably connected to the valve body.
[0014] Preferably, a box body 1 is arranged on the left side of the pressure sensor, the bottom surface of the box body 1 is fixedly connected to the outer end surface of the valve body, and a micro motor is arranged on the inner side surface of the box body 1, and the micro motor is fixedly connected to the box body 1.
[0015] Preferably, the pressure relief part includes a cube, the left side surface of the cube is fixedly connected to the right side surface of box body one, the micromotor penetrates and extends to the inner side surface of the cube, the output end surface of the micromotor is rotatably connected to box body one and the inner wall of the cube through bearing seat one, the inner side surface of the cube is provided with a worm, the worm is fixedly connected to the output end surface of the micromotor, the outer end surface of the worm is provided with box body two, the bottom surface of box body two is fixedly connected to the top surface of the valve body, the front side surface of box body two is provided with a through groove, and the rear side surface of the cube is fixedly connected to the front side surface of box body two.
[0016] Preferably, a worm wheel is provided on the inner side surface of the second box body, the worm wheel is meshingly connected with the worm, a rotating rod is provided on the bottom end surface of the worm wheel, the rotating rod is fixedly connected with the worm wheel, the rotating rod passes through and extends to the inner side surface of the valve body, the rotating rod is rotatably connected with the valve body and the inner wall of the second box body through the second bearing seat, an adjusting plate is sleeved on the surface of the rotating rod, the adjusting plate is fixedly connected with the rotating rod, and the pressure relief effect is achieved through the discharge part and the pressure relief part in the pressure relief mechanism.
[0017] Preferably, the card and part include a card sleeve, a card slot is opened on the right side of the card sleeve, a card plate is arranged on the right side of the card sleeve, the card plate and the card slot are engaged with each other, a fixing plate 1 is arranged on the outer side of the card plate, and the inner side surface of the fixing plate 1 is fixedly connected to the outer side surface of the valve body.
[0018] Preferably, the disassembly part includes a second fixing plate, which is located on the outer end surface of the ferrule and fixedly connected to the ferrule. An adjusting bolt is provided through the inner wall of the second fixing plate. The adjusting bolt is threadedly connected to the inner walls of the second fixing plate and the first fixing plate. Nuts are sleeved on the surfaces of the adjusting bolts, which are threadedly connected to the adjusting bolts. The disassembly effect is achieved through the clamping part and the disassembly part in the disassembly mechanism.
[0019] Preferably, the water outlet part includes a filter box, a water outlet pipe is provided on the right side of the filter box, a connecting pipe is provided on the left side of the water outlet pipe, the connecting pipe is connected to the filter box, the right side of the water outlet pipe is fixedly connected to the left side of the ferrule, and the connecting pipe is connected to the right side of the hydropower module.
[0020] Preferably, the filter part includes a slide groove, which is located on the inner side of the filter box, and the slide groove is fixedly connected to the filter box. A filter screen is provided on the inner side of the slide groove, and the filter screen is slidably connected to the slide groove. The filter screen extends to the top of the filter box, and the filter screen is slidably connected to the filter box. A pull ring is fixedly provided on the top surface of the filter screen, and the filtering effect is achieved through the water outlet part and the filter part in the filtering mechanism.
[0021] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: the hydraulic power generation pressure relief device based on pressure relief valve is
[0022] 1) Through the pressure relief mechanism, using the pressure sensor in the discharge part, when the pressure sensor senses that the pressure of the pressure relief mechanism and the hydropower module is too high, the pressure sensor sends a signal to the control template, so that the control template drives the micro motor, so that the micro motor drives the worm, so that the worm and the worm gear are meshed and connected, so that the worm gear rotates to drive the adjustment plate, so that the adjustment plate opens and closes the valve body, thereby releasing pressure, so that excess water is discharged through the drain pipe, avoiding damage to the device due to excessive pressure, affecting use;
[0023] 2) Through the disassembly mechanism, the card plate in the card and part is used to make the card plate drive the pressure relief mechanism to engage with the card slot of the card sleeve, so that the adjusting bolt passes through the fixing plate 1 and the fixing plate 2, and then the nuts are used to fix them, so as to facilitate the assembly and disassembly, thereby improving the disassembly efficiency;
[0024] 3) Through the filtering mechanism, using the connecting pipe in the water outlet part, the water in the hydropower module enters the filter box through the connecting pipe, and then is filtered through the filter net, and then is pressure-relieved through the water outlet pipe after filtration. When it is blocked, the pull ring is pulled, and the pull ring drives the filter net, and the filter net slides with the slide and is pulled out of the filter box, so as to be cleaned and replaced to prevent impurities and pollutants from entering the system. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0025] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;
[0026] Figure 2 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the overall cross-section of the structure of the present invention;
[0027] Figure 3 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a top view of the pressure relief structure of the present invention;
[0028] Figure 4 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the overall cross-section of the pressure relief structure of the present invention;
[0029] Figure 5 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the disassembly structure of the present invention;
[0030] Figure 6It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the filtering structure of the present invention.
[0031] In the figure: 1 hydropower module, 2 pressure relief mechanism, 21 discharge part, 22 pressure relief part, 211 valve body, 212 drain pipe, 213 pressure sensor, 214 box body 1, 215 micro motor, 221 cube, 222 worm, 223 worm wheel, 224 rotating rod, 225 adjusting plate, 3 disassembly mechanism, 31 clamping part, 32 disassembly part, 311 clamping sleeve, 312 clamping plate, 313 fixing plate 1, 321 fixing plate 2, 322 adjusting bolt, 323 nut, 4 filtering mechanism, 41 water outlet, 42 filtering part, 411 filtering box, 412 water outlet pipe, 413 connecting pipe, 421 slide groove, 422 filter net, 423 pull ring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0032] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0033] Embodiment 1:
[0034] See also Figure 1-Figure 4 , the present invention provides a technical solution: a hydraulic power generation pressure relief device based on pressure relief valve, comprising a hydraulic power generation module 1, the right side of the hydraulic power generation module 1 is provided with a pressure relief mechanism 2, a disassembly mechanism 3 and a filtering mechanism 4;
[0035] The pressure relief mechanism 2 includes a discharge portion 21 and a pressure relief portion 22;
[0036] The pressure relief portion 22 is located on the inner side of the discharge portion 21;
[0037] The card and part 31 includes a card and part 31 and a disassembly part 32;
[0038] The disassembly portion 32 is located on the inner side of the clamping portion 31;
[0039] The filtering mechanism 4 includes a water outlet 41 and a filtering part 42;
[0040] The filter portion 42 is located on the inner side of the water outlet portion 41 .
[0041] The discharge portion 21 includes a valve body 211 , a drain pipe 212 is connected to the bottom end surface of the valve body 211 , a pressure sensor 213 is arranged above the drain pipe 212 , the pressure sensor 213 extends through the inner side surface of the valve body 211 , and the pressure sensor 213 is movably connected to the valve body 211 .
[0042] A box body 214 is disposed on the left side of the pressure sensor 213 , the bottom surface of the box body 214 is fixedly connected to the outer end surface of the valve body 211 , and a micro motor 215 is disposed on the inner side surface of the box body 214 , and the micro motor 215 is fixedly connected to the box body 214 .
[0043] The pressure relief part 22 includes a cube 221, the left side of the cube 221 is fixedly connected to the right side of the box body 214, the micro motor 215 passes through and extends to the inner side of the cube 221, the output end face of the micro motor 215 is rotatably connected to the box body 214 and the inner wall of the cube 221 through the bearing seat 1, the inner side of the cube 221 is provided with a worm 222, the worm 222 is fixedly connected to the output end face of the micro motor 215, the outer end face of the worm 222 is provided with a box body 2, the bottom face of the box body 2 is fixedly connected to the top face of the valve body 211, the front side face of the box body 2 is provided with a through groove, and the rear side face of the cube 221 is fixedly connected to the front side face of the box body 2.
[0044] A worm gear 223 is provided on the inner side surface of the second box body, and the worm gear 223 is meshed with the worm 222. A rotating rod 224 is provided on the bottom end surface of the worm gear 223, and the rotating rod 224 is fixedly connected to the worm gear 223. The rotating rod 224 penetrates and extends to the inner side surface of the valve body 211. The rotating rod 224 is rotatably connected to the valve body 211 and the inner wall of the second box body through the second bearing seat. An adjusting plate 225 is sleeved on the surface of the rotating rod 224, and the adjusting plate 225 is fixedly connected to the rotating rod 224.
[0045] Furthermore, this embodiment uses the pressure sensor 213 in the discharge part 21 through the pressure relief mechanism 2. When the pressure sensor 213 detects that the pressure between the pressure relief mechanism 2 and the hydropower module 1 exceeds a preset threshold, it triggers a corresponding signal. The pressure sensor 213 sends a signal to the control template, indicating that the current pressure is too high. After receiving the signal, the control template immediately starts the corresponding drive mechanism. The control template drives the micro motor 215 to start working. The rotation of the micro motor 215 drives the worm 222 to rotate, so the rotation of the worm 222 drives the worm gear 223 to rotate. The rotation of the worm gear 223 further drives the rotating rod 224 and the adjusting plate 225 to move in the valve body 211. The movement of the adjusting plate 225 changes the opening and closing degree of the valve body 211, thereby allowing excess water to be discharged through the drain pipe 212. As the excess water is discharged through the drain pipe 212, the pressure in the system gradually decreases to a safe level.
[0046] Furthermore, this embodiment uses the pressure sensor 213 in the discharge part 21 through the pressure relief mechanism 2. When the pressure sensor 213 senses that the pressure of the pressure relief mechanism 2 and the hydropower module 1 is too high, the pressure sensor 213 sends a signal to the control template, so that the control template drives the micro motor 215, so that the micro motor 215 drives the worm 222, so that the worm 222 is meshed and connected with the worm gear 223, so that the worm gear 223 rotates to drive the adjustment plate 225, so that the adjustment plate 225 opens and closes the valve body 211, thereby releasing pressure, so that excess water is discharged through the drain pipe 212, avoiding damage to the device due to excessive pressure, affecting use;
[0047] Embodiment 2:
[0048] See also Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 5 On the basis of the first embodiment, it is further obtained that: the card and part 31 includes a card sleeve 311, a card slot is opened on the right side of the card sleeve 311, a card plate 312 is arranged on the right side of the card sleeve 311, the card plate 312 and the card slot are engaged with each other, a fixing plate 313 is arranged on the outside of the card plate 312, and the inner side surface of the fixing plate 313 is fixedly connected to the outer side surface of the valve body 211.
[0049] The disassembly part 32 includes a second fixing plate 321, which is located on the outer end surface of the sleeve 311. The second fixing plate 321 is fixedly connected to the sleeve 311. The inner wall of the second fixing plate 321 is penetrated by adjusting bolts 322. The adjusting bolts 322 are threadedly connected to the inner walls of the second fixing plate 321 and the first fixing plate 313. Nuts 323 are sleeved on the surfaces of the adjusting bolts 322, and the nuts 323 are threadedly connected to the adjusting bolts 322.
[0050] Furthermore, in this embodiment, by disassembling the mechanism 3 and utilizing the clamping plate 312 in the clamping part 31, when the pressure relief mechanism 2 needs to be fixed at a certain position, the clamping plate 312 will drive the pressure relief mechanism 2 to accurately engage with the clamping groove on the clamping sleeve 311. In order to further consolidate the engaged structure, the adjusting bolt 322 will pass through the fixing plate 1 313 and the fixing plate 2 321 in sequence, and then the nut 323 will be tightened on the end of the adjusting bolt 322, thereby forming a solid fixed structure.
[0051] Furthermore, in this embodiment, the disassembly mechanism 3 is used to utilize the clamping plate 312 in the clamping part 31, so that the clamping plate 312 drives the pressure relief mechanism 2 to engage with the clamping groove of the clamping sleeve 311, so that the adjusting bolt 322 passes through the fixing plate 1 313 and the fixing plate 2 321, and is fixed by the nut 323, so that it is convenient to assemble and disassemble it, thereby improving the disassembly efficiency;
[0052] Embodiment three:
[0053] See also Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 6 On the basis of the first and second embodiments, it is further obtained that the water outlet portion 41 includes a filter box 411, a water outlet pipe 412 is provided on the right side of the filter box 411, a connecting pipe 413 is provided on the left side of the water outlet pipe 412, the connecting pipe 413 is connected to the filter box 411, the right side of the water outlet pipe 412 is fixedly connected to the left side of the ferrule 311, and the connecting pipe 413 is connected to the right side of the hydropower module 1.
[0054] The filter part 42 includes a slide groove 421, which is located on the inner side of the filter box 411. The slide groove 421 is fixedly connected to the filter box 411. A filter screen 422 is provided on the inner side of the slide groove 421. The filter screen 422 is slidably connected to the slide groove 421. The filter screen 422 extends through and extends to the top of the filter box 411. The filter screen 422 is slidably connected to the filter box 411, and a pull ring 423 is fixedly provided on the top surface of the filter screen 422.
[0055] Furthermore, in this embodiment, water is introduced into the filter box 411 through the connection pipe 413 in the water outlet 41 through the filter mechanism 4. When the water flows into the filter box 411, it passes through the filter screen 422. The filter screen 422 is composed of fine meshes and can effectively intercept impurities, pollutants and other particulate matter in the water. The filtered water becomes cleaner and then flows out through the water outlet pipe 412 to prepare for subsequent pressure relief treatment. As time goes by, the filter screen 422 may be blocked due to excessive interception of impurities. At this time, the operator can pull the pull ring 423, which is connected to the filter screen 422. The filter screen 422 slides along the slide groove 421 and is finally pulled out of the filter box 411.
[0056] Furthermore, this embodiment uses the filtering mechanism 4 and the connecting pipe 413 in the water outlet 41, so that the water in the hydropower module 1 enters the filter box 411 through the connecting pipe 413, and is filtered through the filter net 422, and then is pressure-relieved through the water outlet pipe 412 after filtration, so that when it is blocked, the pull ring 423 is pulled, and the pull ring 423 drives the filter net 422, and the filter net 422 slides with the slide groove 421 and is pulled out of the filter box 411, so as to be cleaned and replaced to prevent impurities and pollutants from entering the system.
[0057] When in use, by disassembling the mechanism 3 and using the clamping plate 312 in the clamping part 31, when the pressure relief mechanism 2 needs to be fixed at a certain position, the clamping plate 312 will drive the pressure relief mechanism 2 to accurately engage with the clamping groove on the clamping sleeve 311. In order to further consolidate the engaged structure, the adjusting bolt 322 will pass through the fixing plate 1 313 and the fixing plate 2 321 in sequence, and then the nut 323 will be tightened at the end of the adjusting bolt 322, thereby forming a solid fixed structure, so that through the filtering mechanism 4, using the water outlet 41 The water is introduced into the filter box 411 through the connecting pipe 413. When the water flows into the filter box 411, it passes through the filter screen 422. The filter screen 422 is composed of fine meshes and can effectively intercept impurities, pollutants and other particulate matter in the water. The filtered water becomes cleaner and then flows out through the outlet pipe 412 to prepare for subsequent pressure relief treatment. Through the pressure relief mechanism 2, using the pressure sensor 213 in the discharge part 21, when the pressure sensor 213 detects that the pressure relief mechanism 2 and the hydraulic When the pressure between the power generation modules 1 exceeds a preset threshold, it triggers a corresponding signal, and the pressure sensor 213 sends a signal to the control template, indicating that the current pressure is too high. After receiving the signal, the control template immediately starts the corresponding driving mechanism, and the control template drives the micro motor 215 to start working. The rotation of the micro motor 215 drives the worm 222 to rotate, so the rotation of the worm 222 drives the worm gear 223 to rotate, and the rotation of the worm gear 223 further drives the rotating rod 224 and the adjusting plate 225 to move in the valve body 211. The movement of the adjusting plate 225 changes the opening and closing degree of the valve body 211, thereby allowing excess water to be discharged through the drain pipe 212. As the excess water is discharged through the drain pipe 212, the pressure in the system gradually decreases to a safe level. As time goes by, the filter screen 422 may be blocked due to excessive impurities trapped. At this time, the operator can pull the pull ring 423, the pull ring 423 is connected to the filter screen 422, the filter screen 422 slides along the slide groove 421, and is finally pulled out of the filter box 411.
[0058] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A hydraulic power generation pressure relief device based on pressure relief valve, comprising a hydraulic power generation module (1), characterized in that: The right side of the hydropower generation module (1) is provided with a pressure relief mechanism (2), a disassembly mechanism (3) and a filtering mechanism (4); The pressure relief mechanism (2) comprises a discharge portion (21) and a pressure relief portion (22); The pressure relief portion (22) is located on the inner side of the discharge portion (21); The clamping part (31) comprises a clamping part (31) and a disassembly part (32); The disassembly portion (32) is located on the inner side of the clamping portion (31); The filtering mechanism (4) comprises a water outlet portion (41) and a filtering portion (42); The filter portion (42) is located on the inner side of the water outlet portion (41).
2. A hydraulic power generation pressure relief device based on pressure relief valve pressure relief according to claim 1, characterized in that: The discharge portion (21) comprises a valve body (211), the bottom end surface of the valve body (211) is connected to a drain pipe (212), a pressure sensor (213) is arranged above the drain pipe (212), the pressure sensor (213) extends through the inner side surface of the valve body (211), and the pressure sensor (213) is movably connected to the valve body (211).
3. A hydraulic power generation pressure relief device based on pressure relief valve pressure relief according to claim 2, characterized in that: A box body (214) is arranged on the left side of the pressure sensor (213); the bottom surface of the box body (214) is fixedly connected to the outer end surface of the valve body (211); a micro motor (215) is arranged on the inner side surface of the box body (214); and the micro motor (215) is fixedly connected to the box body (214).
4. A hydraulic power generation pressure relief device based on pressure relief valve pressure relief according to claim 3, characterized in that: The pressure relief portion (22) comprises a cube (221), the left side surface of the cube (221) is fixedly connected to the right side surface of the box body (214), the micro motor (215) penetrates and extends to the inner side surface of the cube (221), the output end surface of the micro motor (215) is rotatably connected to the box body (214) and the inner wall of the cube (221) through the bearing seat (2), the inner side surface of the cube (221) is provided with a worm (222), the worm (222) is fixedly connected to the output end surface of the micro motor (215), the outer end surface of the worm (222) is provided with a box body (2), the bottom surface of the box body (2) is fixedly connected to the top surface of the valve body (211), the front side surface of the box body (2) is provided with a through groove, and the rear side surface of the cube (221) is fixedly connected to the front side surface of the box body (2).
5. A hydraulic power generation pressure relief device based on pressure relief valve pressure relief according to claim 4, characterized in that: A worm gear (223) is provided on the inner side surface of the second box body, and the worm gear (223) is meshedly connected with the worm (222). A rotating rod (224) is provided on the bottom end surface of the worm gear (223), and the rotating rod (224) is fixedly connected with the worm gear (223). The rotating rod (224) passes through and extends to the inner side surface of the valve body (211). The rotating rod (224) is rotatably connected with the valve body (211) and the inner wall of the second box body through the second bearing seat. An adjusting plate (225) is sleeved on the surface of the rotating rod (224), and the adjusting plate (225) is fixedly connected with the rotating rod (224).
6. A hydraulic power generation pressure relief device based on pressure relief valve pressure relief according to claim 1, characterized in that: The clamping part (31) comprises a clamping sleeve (311), a clamping groove is provided on the right side of the clamping sleeve (311), a clamping plate (312) is provided on the right side of the clamping sleeve (311), the clamping plate (312) and the clamping groove are engaged with each other, a fixing plate (313) is provided on the outer side of the clamping plate (312), and the inner side surface of the fixing plate (313) is fixedly connected to the outer side surface of the valve body (211).
7. A hydraulic power generation pressure relief device based on pressure relief valve pressure relief according to claim 6, characterized in that: The disassembly portion (32) comprises a second fixing plate (321), the second fixing plate (321) being located on the outer end surface of the clamping sleeve (311), the second fixing plate (321) being fixedly connected to the clamping sleeve (311), an adjusting bolt (322) being provided through the inner wall of the second fixing plate (321), the adjusting bolt (322) being threadedly connected to the inner wall of the second fixing plate (321) and the first fixing plate (313), a nut (323) being sleeved on the surface of the adjusting bolt (322), the nut (323) being threadedly connected to the adjusting bolt (322).
8. A hydraulic power generation pressure relief device based on pressure relief valve pressure relief according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water outlet portion (41) comprises a filter box (411), a water outlet pipe (412) is provided on the right side of the filter box (411), a connecting pipe (413) is provided on the left side of the water outlet pipe (412), the connecting pipe (413) is connected to the filter box (411), the right side of the water outlet pipe (412) is fixedly connected to the left side of the ferrule (311), and the connecting pipe (413) is connected to the right side of the hydropower generation module (1).
9. A hydraulic power generation pressure relief device based on pressure relief valve pressure relief according to claim 8, characterized in that: The filter portion (42) comprises a slide groove (421), the slide groove (421) is located on the inner side of the filter box (411), the slide groove (421) is fixedly connected to the filter box (411), a filter screen (422) is arranged on the inner side of the slide groove (421), the filter screen (422) is slidably connected to the slide groove (421), the filter screen (422) extends through and extends to the top of the filter box (411), the filter screen (422) is slidably connected to the filter box (411), and a pull ring (423) is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the filter screen (422).