Photovoltaic and new material combined photovoltaic equipment

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of photovoltaic panels, and discloses a photovoltaic and new material combined photovoltaic device which comprises a photovoltaic power generation mechanism, a telescopic driving mechanism and a shell, the telescopic driving mechanism comprises a telescopic assembly and a driving assembly, and the telescopic assembly comprises a first curved and straight supporting piece, a second curved and straight supporting piece and an opening rod assembly. One end of the photovoltaic panel set is hinged to the shell, the other end of the photovoltaic panel set is connected with the opening rod assembly, the driving mechanism drives the opening rod assembly to unfold the photovoltaic panel set from the interior of the shell or retract the unfolded photovoltaic panel set into the shell, a photovoltaic element is combined with a new material, and therefore the new material is formed. And solar energy is converted into electric energy to be stored in the storage battery to serve as a source of energy consumption when the movable photovoltaic panel is controlled to stretch out and draw back, good energy-saving performance and multi-scene applicability are achieved, and the defects that common photovoltaic equipment is poor in mobility, inconvenient to unfold and the like are overcome.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of photovoltaic panels, and in particular to a photovoltaic device combining photovoltaics with new materials. Background Art

[0002] As a photoelectric energy conversion component, photovoltaic panels can generate electricity continuously as long as they are exposed to sunlight, and they do not produce any pollution when generating electricity. Therefore, they have been widely promoted. Traditional photovoltaic panels are usually single hard boards, which are made by welding multiple photovoltaic cells in series and then encapsulating them as a whole. The entire device is very troublesome to move and is generally used in a fixed manner. For example, each photovoltaic panel used in a photovoltaic power station, as well as photovoltaic panels installed on the roofs of some houses. With the development of the camping economy, power supply during camping has become an important demand for camping. Compared with generators, photovoltaic panels have the natural advantages of being pollution-free and noise-free when generating electricity, and are very suitable for power generation during camping. However, the existing photovoltaic panels of this type are generally a hard board, which is not easy to move, and it is very troublesome to use in such scenarios that require transportation and movement. Summary of the invention

[0003] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a photovoltaic device combining photovoltaics with new materials to solve the problem of difficulty in moving existing photovoltaic panels.

[0004] The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:

[0005] A photovoltaic device combining photovoltaics with new materials, comprising a photovoltaic power generation mechanism, a telescopic drive mechanism and a shell, characterized in that the telescopic drive mechanism comprises a telescopic assembly and a drive assembly, the telescopic assembly comprises a first straight and curved support, a second straight and curved support and a spread rod assembly, the photovoltaic power generation mechanism comprises a battery, an inverter and a photovoltaic panel group, the battery, the inverter and the photovoltaic panel group are electrically connected in sequence, one end of the photovoltaic panel group is hinged to the shell, and the other end of the photovoltaic panel group is connected to the spread rod assembly, and the drive mechanism drives the spread rod assembly to unfold the photovoltaic panel group from the shell or retract the unfolded photovoltaic panel group into the shell.

[0006] In a possible design, the photovoltaic panel group includes multiple movable photovoltaic panels, one end of each of the movable photovoltaic panels is connected to a first straight and curved support member and a second straight and curved support member, the movable photovoltaic panel and the first straight and curved support member are both rotationally connected, the rotational connection position of the movable photovoltaic panel and the second straight and curved support member is located at the midpoint of the movable photovoltaic panel at this end, the rotational position of the movable photovoltaic panel and the first straight and curved support member is located at the end position of the movable photovoltaic panel at this end, and among all the movable photovoltaic panels, the movable photovoltaic panel closest to the shell is rotationally connected to the inner wall of the shell, and the rotational connection position is the same as the rotational connection position of the first straight and curved support member and the movable photovoltaic panel.

[0007] In a possible design, the first straight and curved support member and the second straight and curved support member each include a plurality of connecting rods hinged to each other. The second straight and curved support member is provided with two connecting rods between two adjacent movable photovoltaic panels, and the first straight and curved support member is also provided with two connecting rods between two adjacent movable photovoltaic panels. The two hinged connecting rods connecting between the two movable photovoltaic panels can be folded against each other when under pressure, and can be opened against each other when under tension.

[0008] In a possible design, the support rod assembly includes two support rods in an X-shape, a first optical axis and a lifting plate, one end of each support rod is slidably matched with the first optical axis, and two lifting plates are fixed to both ends of the first optical axis. The lifting plate is rotationally connected to the movable photovoltaic panel farthest from the shell, and the rotational connection position of the lifting plate and the movable photovoltaic panel is the same as the rotational connection position of the second straight and curved support member and the movable photovoltaic panel. Among all the movable photovoltaic panels, the movable photovoltaic panel closest to the shell is rotationally connected to the inner wall of the shell, and the rotational connection position is the same as the rotational connection position of the first straight and curved support member and the movable photovoltaic panel.

[0009] In a possible design, end connecting edges are fixed to both ends of the movable photovoltaic panel, and the two ends of the movable photovoltaic panel are connected to the first straight and curved support member and the second straight and curved support member through the end connecting edges.

[0010] In one possible design, the driving mechanism includes a double-threaded screw, a support rod and a nut seat. Two threads with opposite rotation directions but the same other parameters are provided on both sides of the midpoint of the double-threaded screw. A nut seat is provided on each of the two threads. When the double-threaded screw is rotated, the two nut seats on the double-threaded screw can be controlled to approach or move away from each other. Each nut seat is hinged to one end of a support rod, and the two support rods are rotatably connected at the midpoint position. In addition, a sliding sleeve is hinged to the end of each support rod away from the double-threaded screw, and the sliding sleeve is slidably arranged on the first optical axis.

[0011] In a possible design, the driving mechanism also includes a reduction motor that drives the double-threaded screw to rotate, the reduction motor is fixed in the housing, the output shaft of the reduction motor is fixedly connected to one end of the double-threaded screw, and the two ends of the double-threaded screw are fixed inside the housing through bearing seats.

[0012] In one possible design, one side of each active photovoltaic panel is a semiconductor photovoltaic sheet, and the other side is a backplane reinforcement layer. The semiconductor photovoltaic sheet generates electricity by receiving sunlight, thereby supplying power to the battery. The backplane reinforcement layer is a high-strength material installed on the back of the semiconductor photovoltaic sheet. The backplane reinforcement layer includes reinforcement edges that are perpendicular to each other.

[0013] In a possible design, a guide rail and slider mechanism is provided between the photovoltaic panel group and the shell, and the guide rail and slider mechanism includes a guide rail and a slide. The guide rail is fixed in the shell, and the slide slides on the guide rail to the upper limit, and the photovoltaic panel group is connected to the slide.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages and beneficial effects:

[0015] The present invention combines photovoltaic elements with new materials to achieve light weight, high strength, and easy mobility, and converts solar energy into electrical energy and stores it in batteries. It can be used as a source of energy consumption when controlling the extension and retraction of movable photovoltaic panels, and as a source of energy consumption for other equipment. It has good energy saving and multi-scenario applicability. This device overcomes the characteristics of ordinary photovoltaic equipment such as poor mobility and inconvenient deployment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] The drawings described herein are used to provide a further understanding of the embodiments of the present invention, constitute a part of this application, and do not constitute a limitation of the embodiments of the present invention. In the drawings:

[0017] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0018] Figure 2 For the present invention and Figure 1Schematic diagram of the structure from opposite perspective;

[0019] Figure 3 For the embodiment of the present invention Figure 2 The enlarged view of point A in the middle;

[0020] Figure 4 A top view of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 5 For the present invention Figure 4 Sectional view at the middle BB;

[0022] Figure 6 For the embodiment of the present invention Figure 5 Enlarged view of point C in the middle

[0023] Figure 7 For the present invention Figure 5 Sectional view at DD in the middle;

[0024] Figure 8 Schematic diagram of the cooperation between the movable photovoltaic panel and the first straight and curved support member and the second straight and curved support member in the present invention Figure 1 ;

[0025] Fig. 9 Schematic diagram of the cooperation between the movable photovoltaic panel and the first straight and curved support member and the second straight and curved support member in the present invention Figure 2 ;

[0026] Fig.10 Schematic diagram of the cooperation between the movable photovoltaic panel and the first straight and curved support member and the second straight and curved support member in the present invention Figure 3 ;

[0027] Fig.11 It is a front view schematic diagram of a movable photovoltaic panel in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0028] Fig.12 It is a schematic diagram of the back side of the movable photovoltaic panel in the embodiment of the present invention.

[0029] The figures represent: 1-shell, 2-movable photovoltaic panel, 3-first straight and curved support member, 4-second straight and curved support member, 5-support rod, 6-first optical axis, 7-second optical axis, 8-lifting plate, 9-sleeve, 10-double-threaded screw, 11-back plate reinforcement layer, 1101-reinforcement edge, 12-end connecting edge, 13-guide rail, 14-slide, 15-reduction motor, 16-nut seat, 1601-dovetail block, 17-strip dovetail groove, 18-boss. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] In order to make the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with embodiments and drawings. The exemplary embodiments of the present invention and their description are only used to explain the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention.

[0031] Examples, such as Figures 1 to 12 As shown, this embodiment includes a photovoltaic power generation mechanism, a telescopic drive mechanism and a housing 1, the telescopic drive mechanism includes a telescopic assembly and a drive assembly, and the telescopic assembly includes a first straight and curved support member 3, a second straight and curved support member 4 and a spread rod assembly;

[0032] The photovoltaic power generation mechanism includes a battery, an inverter and a photovoltaic panel group. The battery, the inverter and the photovoltaic panel group are electrically connected in sequence. The photovoltaic panel group generates electricity after being illuminated by light to charge the battery. The inverter is then used to control the stability of the input battery voltage. The battery and the driving mechanism are both installed in the housing 1.

[0033] One end of the photovoltaic panel group is hinged to the shell 1, and the other end of the photovoltaic panel group is connected to the support rod assembly. The support rod assembly is driven by the driving mechanism to unfold the photovoltaic panel group from the shell 1 or retract the unfolded photovoltaic panel group into the shell 1.

[0034] In this embodiment, the photovoltaic panel group includes a plurality of movable photovoltaic panels 2, one end of each of the movable photovoltaic panels 2 is connected to a first straight and curved support member 3 and a second straight and curved support member 4, the movable photovoltaic panel 2 and the first straight and curved support member 3 as well as the movable photovoltaic panel 2 and the second straight and curved support member 4 are rotationally connected, the rotational connection position of the movable photovoltaic panel 2 and the second straight and curved support member 4 is located at the midpoint of the movable photovoltaic panel 2 at this end, the rotational position of the movable photovoltaic panel 2 and the first straight and curved support member 3 is located at the end position of the movable photovoltaic panel 2 at this end, and in all the movable photovoltaic panels 2, The movable photovoltaic panel 2 closest to the shell 1 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the shell 1, and the rotational connection position is the same as the rotational connection position of the first straight and curved support member 3 and the movable photovoltaic panel 2. The first straight and curved support member 3 and the second straight and curved support member 4 both include a plurality of connecting rods hinged to each other. The second straight and curved support member 4 is provided with two connecting rods between two adjacent movable photovoltaic panels 2. The first straight and curved support member 3 is also provided with two connecting rods between two adjacent movable photovoltaic panels 2. The two hinged connecting rods connecting between the two movable photovoltaic panels 2 can be folded against each other when compressed, and can be opened to each other when pulled.

[0035] Furthermore, the support rod assembly includes two X-shaped support rods 5, a first optical axis 6 and a lifting plate 8, one end of each of the support rods 5 is slidably matched with the first optical axis 6, and two lifting plates 8 are fixed to both ends of the first optical axis 6. The lifting plates 8 are rotationally connected to the movable photovoltaic panel 2 farthest from the shell 1, and the rotational connection position of the lifting plates 8 and the movable photovoltaic panel 2 is the same as the rotational connection position of the second curved and straight support member 4 and the movable photovoltaic panel 2.

[0036] It should be noted that Figures 8 to 10 For example, point E is the rotation connection point between the photovoltaic panel group and the housing 1, and point F is the rotation connection position between the photovoltaic panel group and the lifting sheet 8. When retracting, under the control of the telescopic drive mechanism, point F moves to the left, and the active photovoltaic panel 2 gradually changes from a flat state to a flat state. Figure 8 The status shown, then from Figure 8 The status shown changes to Fig. 9 In the state shown in FIG. 1 , during further retraction, the two connecting rods between the two adjacent active photovoltaic panels 2 begin to bend in half due to gravity after the tension disappears, and finally become as shown in FIG. Fig.10 The state shown, whereby the entire photovoltaic panel group is retracted into the housing 1.

[0037] In this embodiment, end connecting edges 12 are fixed at both ends of the movable photovoltaic panel 2, and the two ends of the movable photovoltaic panel 2 are connected to the first curved straight support member 3 and the second curved straight support member 4 through the end connecting edges 12. The end connecting edges 12 can prevent the movable photovoltaic panel 2 from being torn and deformed by excessive pulling force. A boss 18 is fixed on the end connecting edge 12, and the boss 18 makes the first curved straight support member 3 and the second curved straight support member 4 not in the same plane position, thereby preventing the first curved straight support member 3 and the second curved straight support member 4 from interfering with each other during the straightening process, making the entire assembly unusable.

[0038] Furthermore, in order to transmit electricity, each adjacent connecting rod in the second straight and curved support member 4 is electrically connected, and the movable photovoltaic panel 2 and each connecting rod of the second straight and curved support member 4 are also electrically connected. Optionally, two adjacent connecting rods of the second straight and curved support member 4 are provided with contacts at the hinged position, and a wire is provided in the connecting rod, so as to realize the electrical connection between the two adjacent connecting rods, and a rotating shaft is provided between the movable photovoltaic panel 2 and each connecting rod of the second straight and curved support member 4, and the rotating shaft is electrically connected to the contacts on the connecting rod, so as to ensure the connection between the movable photovoltaic panel 2 and the second straight and curved support member 4.

[0039] Advantageously, in the first straight and curved support member 3 and the second straight and curved support member 4, the two connecting rods between the two adjacent movable photovoltaic panels 2 are also connected by a torsion spring at the hinge position, so that the two adjacent connecting rods can be flattened, and after the tension is released, the two connecting rods can automatically fold under the action of the torsion spring.

[0040] In this embodiment, the driving mechanism includes a double-threaded screw 10, a support rod 5 and a nut seat 16. Two threads with opposite rotation directions but the same other parameters are provided on both sides of the midpoint of the double-threaded screw 10. A nut seat 16 is provided on each of the two threads. When the double-threaded screw 10 is rotated, the two nut seats 16 on the double-threaded screw 10 can be controlled to approach or move away from each other. Each nut seat 16 is hinged to one end of a support rod 5. The two support rods 5 are rotatably connected at the midpoint position. In addition, one end of each support rod 5 away from the double-threaded screw 10 is also hinged to a sleeve 9, which is slidably arranged on the first optical axis 6. By rotating the double-threaded screw 10, the distance between the two nut seats 16 can be controlled to change. After the distance between the two nut seats 16 changes, the two nut seats 16 change the distance between the double-threaded screw 10 and the first optical axis 6 through the action of the two support rods 5, thereby controlling the expansion and retraction of the photovoltaic panel group.

[0041] Advantageously, the double-threaded screw 10 is susceptible to bending due to the reaction force of the support rod 5 when being unfolded. For this purpose, a dovetail block 1601 is fixed on the nut seat 16. The dovetail block 1601 slides in the strip dovetail groove 17. The strip dovetail groove 17 is fixed in the housing 1. Through the cooperation between the dovetail block 1601 and the strip dovetail groove 17, most of the force of the reverse push of the support rod 5 can be transmitted to the strip dovetail groove 17, thereby preventing the double-threaded screw 10 from bending and deforming, thereby ensuring the smooth operation of the double-threaded screw 10.

[0042] Furthermore, a second optical axis 7 is fixed between the two lifting plates 8, and the second optical axis 7 is located above the support rod 5. The second optical axis 7 and the first optical axis 6 cooperate to ensure that the lifting plate 8 is in a standing state, thereby ensuring that the distance between the lifting plate 8 and the support rod 5 allows the movable photovoltaic panel 2 to be flipped unimpeded.

[0043] Furthermore, the driving mechanism also includes a reduction motor 15 for driving the double-threaded screw 10 to rotate. The reduction motor 15 is fixed in the housing 1. The output shaft of the reduction motor 15 is fixedly connected to one end of the double-threaded screw 10. Both ends of the double-threaded screw 10 are fixed inside the housing 1 through bearing seats, so that the deployment and folding of the photovoltaic panel mechanism can be automatically controlled by controlling the direction of the reduction motor 15.

[0044] Advantageously, one side of each of the active photovoltaic panels 2 is a semiconductor photovoltaic sheet, and the other side is a backplane reinforcement layer 11. The semiconductor photovoltaic sheet generates electricity by receiving sunlight, thereby supplying power to the battery. The backplane reinforcement layer 11 is a high-strength material installed on the back of the semiconductor photovoltaic sheet. The backplane reinforcement layer 11 includes mutually perpendicularly staggered reinforcement edges 1101. The semiconductor photovoltaic sheet can obtain a higher structural strength through the reinforcement edges 1101, so that the wind resistance of the entire photovoltaic device is stronger. The high-strength material can be selected from carbon fiber materials.

[0045] It should be noted that the photovoltaic device of this embodiment can be installed on the side of an off-road vehicle. It can generate electricity after installation and provide electricity to users when camping. At the same time, the entire photovoltaic device can also be used as a sunshade and rain shelter. The back panel reinforcement layer 11 can significantly improve the wind resistance and windproof performance of the photovoltaic device when used as a rain shelter.

[0046] Advantageously, in order to ensure that the photovoltaic panel group can be completely located outside the housing 1 after being unfolded, and to prevent the housing 1 from blocking the photovoltaic panel group and affecting the power generation efficiency of the photovoltaic panel group, a guide rail 13 slider mechanism is provided between the photovoltaic panel group and the housing 1, and the guide rail 13 slider mechanism includes a guide rail 13 and a slide 14, the guide rail 13 is fixed in the housing 1, the slide 14 slides on the guide rail 13 to the upper limit, and the photovoltaic panel group is connected to the slide 14, reference Figure 5 When the photovoltaic panel group is in the unfolded state, the slide 14 is located at the rightmost position. At this time, each of the movable photovoltaic panels 2 on the photovoltaic panel group can be exposed to light outside the shell 1. When the telescopic drive mechanism retracts the photovoltaic panel into the shell 1, the slide 14 moves to the leftmost position, thereby ensuring that the photovoltaic panel group is completely stored in the shell 1 after folding. Through the cooperation of the guide rail 13 and the slide 14, the photovoltaic panel group can be better accommodated in the shell 1 in the stored state, and the photovoltaic panel group can be extended out of the shell 1 in the unfolded state, ensuring that the photovoltaic panel group is not blocked by the shell 1.

[0047] The specific implementation methods described above further illustrate the objectives, technical solutions and beneficial effects of the present invention in detail. It should be understood that the above description is only a specific implementation method of the present invention and is not intended to limit the scope of protection of the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A photovoltaic device combining photovoltaics with new materials, comprising a photovoltaic power generation mechanism, a telescopic drive mechanism and a housing (1), characterized in that: The telescopic drive mechanism comprises a telescopic assembly and a drive assembly, wherein the telescopic assembly comprises a first straight and curved support member (3), a second straight and curved support member (4) and a spreading rod assembly; The photovoltaic power generation mechanism comprises a battery, an inverter and a photovoltaic panel group, wherein the battery, the inverter and the photovoltaic panel group are electrically connected in sequence; One end of the photovoltaic panel group is hinged to the shell (1), and the other end of the photovoltaic panel group is connected to the spreading rod assembly. The spreading rod assembly is driven by the driving mechanism to spread the photovoltaic panel group from the shell (1) or to retract the spread photovoltaic panel group into the shell (1).

2. A photovoltaic device combining photovoltaics and new materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: The photovoltaic panel group comprises a plurality of movable photovoltaic panels (2), one end of each movable photovoltaic panel (2) is connected to a first straight and curved support member (3) and a second straight and curved support member (4), the movable photovoltaic panel (2) and the first straight and curved support member (3) as well as the movable photovoltaic panel (2) and the second straight and curved support member (4) are rotationally connected, the rotational connection position of the movable photovoltaic panel (2) and the second straight and curved support member (4) is located at the midpoint of the movable photovoltaic panel (2) at the end, the rotational position of the movable photovoltaic panel (2) and the first straight and curved support member (3) is located at the end of the movable photovoltaic panel (2) at the end, and among all the movable photovoltaic panels (2), the movable photovoltaic panel (2) closest to the shell (1) is rotationally connected to the inner wall of the shell (1), and the rotational connection position is the same as the rotational connection position of the first straight and curved support member (3) and the movable photovoltaic panel (2).

3. A photovoltaic device combining photovoltaics and new materials according to claim 2, characterized in that: The first straight and curved support member (3) and the second straight and curved support member (4) both include a plurality of connecting rods hinged to each other. The second straight and curved support member (4) is provided with two connecting rods between two adjacent movable photovoltaic panels (2). The first straight and curved support member (3) is also provided with two connecting rods between two adjacent movable photovoltaic panels (2). The two hinged connecting rods connecting between the two movable photovoltaic panels (2) can be folded against each other when compressed, and can be opened against each other when pulled.

4. A photovoltaic device combining photovoltaics and new materials according to claim 3, characterized in that: The support rod assembly includes two support rods (5) matched in an X shape, a first optical axis (6) and a lifting plate (8), one end of each support rod (5) is slidably matched with the first optical axis (6), and two lifting plates (8) are fixed to the two ends of the first optical axis (6), and the lifting plates (8) are rotationally connected to the movable photovoltaic panel (2) farthest from the shell (1), and the rotational connection position of the lifting plates (8) and the movable photovoltaic panel (2) is the same as the rotational connection position of the second straight and curved support member (4) and the movable photovoltaic panel (2). Among all the movable photovoltaic panels (2), the movable photovoltaic panel (2) closest to the shell (1) is rotationally connected to the inner wall of the shell (1), and the rotational connection position is the same as the rotational connection position of the first straight and curved support member (3) and the movable photovoltaic panel (2).

5. A photovoltaic device combining photovoltaics and new materials according to claim 2, characterized in that: End connection edges (12) are fixed at both ends of the movable photovoltaic panel (2), and the two ends of the movable photovoltaic panel (2) are connected to the first straight and curved support member (3) and the second straight and curved support member (4) via the end connection edges (12).

6. A photovoltaic device combining photovoltaics and new materials according to claim 4, characterized in that: The driving mechanism comprises a double-threaded screw (10), a support rod (5) and a nut seat (16); two threads with opposite rotation directions but the same other parameters are arranged on both sides of the midpoint of the double-threaded screw (10); a nut seat (16) is arranged on each of the two threads; when the double-threaded screw (10) is rotated, the two nut seats (16) on the double-threaded screw (10) can be controlled to move closer to or farther away from each other; each of the nut seats (16) is hinged to one end of a support rod (5); the two support rods (5) are rotatably connected at the midpoint; and each of the support rods (5) is hinged to one end away from the double-threaded screw (10) with a sliding sleeve (9) which is slidably arranged on the first optical axis (6).

7. A photovoltaic device combining photovoltaics and new materials according to claim 6, characterized in that: The driving mechanism also includes a reduction motor (15) for driving the double-threaded lead screw (10) to rotate, the reduction motor (15) being fixed in the housing (1), the output shaft of the reduction motor (15) being fixedly connected to one end of the double-threaded lead screw (10), and the two ends of the double-threaded lead screw (10) being fixed in the housing (1) via bearing seats.

8. The photovoltaic device combining photovoltaic and new materials according to claim 2, characterized in that: One side of each active photovoltaic panel (2) is a semiconductor photovoltaic sheet, and the other side is a backplane reinforcement layer (11). The semiconductor photovoltaic sheet generates electricity by receiving sunlight, thereby supplying power to the battery. The backplane reinforcement layer (11) is a high-strength material installed on the back of the semiconductor photovoltaic sheet. The backplane reinforcement layer (11) includes reinforcement edges (1101) that are perpendicular to each other.

9. The photovoltaic device combining photovoltaic and new materials according to claim 6, characterized in that: A guide rail (13) slider mechanism is provided between the photovoltaic panel group and the housing (1), the guide rail (13) slider mechanism comprising a guide rail (13) and a slide table (14), the guide rail (13) being fixed in the housing (1), the slide table (14) slidingly limiting on the guide rail (13), and the photovoltaic panel group being connected to the slide table (14).

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