High-voltage alternating-current transmission line monitoring system

Abstract

The invention relates to a high-voltage alternating-current transmission line monitoring system which comprises a full-color imaging device, a conversion operation device, a smoothing operation device, a filtering operation device, a front-end recognition mechanism, a middle-end recognition mechanism, a tail-end recognition mechanism and a content notification mechanism. The high-voltage alternating-current transmission line monitoring system is compact in structure, safe and reliable, and safe and synchronous monitoring of all monitoring areas of the high-voltage alternating-current transmission line is achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the field of high-voltage alternating current transmission lines, and in particular to a high-voltage alternating current transmission line monitoring system. Background Art

[0002] Compared with the existing low-voltage and general-voltage transmission lines, high-voltage AC transmission lines have the following characteristics:

[0003] 1) High reliability requirements for safe operation: Due to the large transmission capacity of high-voltage AC transmission lines, energy transmission lines that are often the main power supply points and load centers are very important in the power grid. Once a safety accident occurs, the economic impact is very large.

[0004] 2) The line has high structural parameters: High-voltage AC transmission line towers are high, insulator strings are long, the number of insulators is large, and the tonnage is large. After a collapse accident occurs, it is not only difficult to repair, but also has very high requirements for the preparation of spare parts.

[0005] 3) The operating parameters of the line are high: The rated voltage of high-voltage lines is relatively high, which makes the electric field strength around the charged body higher.

[0006] 4) Long lines and complex geographical environment along the lines: High-voltage lines often pass through high mountains and valleys, which results in many transportation difficulties and a large maintenance workload.

[0007] CN118739209A discloses a method for longitudinal differential protection of ultra-high voltage AC transmission lines, including: collecting current values ​​on both sides of the line at the installation site of ultra-high voltage AC transmission line protection; processing the current values ​​in a feature discretization manner, extracting current fault components on both sides of the line, and converting the fault components into a state vector W represented by the Wasserstein distance; obtaining the complement WS of the state vector W, using the complement WS as a criterion for longitudinal protection of ultra-high voltage AC transmission lines, and performing longitudinal differential protection on ultra-high voltage AC transmission lines. The Wasserstein distance used in the present invention has stronger robustness than other statistical distances and has good anti-noise performance. This technology has good anti-CT saturation capability, which enhances the safety of operation during out-of-zone faults. Under the condition that the faults in the zone will not refuse to operate, there is no need to add an additional CT saturation judgment program, so the speed of the protection sending a tripping signal can be improved.

[0008] CN118449286A discloses a power supply device, which can solve the technical problem that the monitoring equipment of the long-distance pipeline cannot be continuously powered. The power supply device includes an induced voltage acquisition unit, a rectifier and a voltage stabilizing unit, and an electric energy storage unit. The first input terminal is electrically connected to the long-distance pipeline, and the second input terminal is electrically connected to the ground terminal, and the AC voltage is collected from the pipeline and the ground. The first output terminal and the second output terminal are both electrically connected to the rectifier and voltage stabilizing unit, the electric energy storage unit is electrically connected to the rectifier and voltage stabilizing unit, and the electric energy storage unit is electrically connected to the monitoring equipment. The voltage induced on the long-distance pipeline is converted into a stable DC power supply and supplied to the monitoring equipment. In this way, the electromagnetic induction effect generated when the long-distance pipeline is parallel or crossed with the high-voltage AC transmission line is fully utilized, and the AC voltage generated by the pipeline induction is effectively utilized, so that the monitoring equipment of the long-distance pipeline is continuously powered. Summary of the invention

[0009] In order to overcome the technical problems in the prior art, the present invention proposes a high-voltage AC transmission line monitoring system, which can obtain an occupied sub-image of the shielding suit in the received filtered operation image according to the reference shape contour of the shielding suit, and at the same time obtain an occupied sub-image of the human skin in the received filtered operation image according to the color value distribution range of the human skin, obtain each edge pixel point of the occupied sub-image corresponding to the shielding suit, and at the same time obtain each edge pixel point of the occupied sub-image corresponding to the human skin, and when the number of edge pixel points corresponding to the human skin in the occupied sub-image corresponding to the shielding suit is greater than or equal to a set number threshold, issue a skin exposure instruction, and when the number of edge pixel points corresponding to the human skin in the occupied sub-image corresponding to the shielding suit is less than the set number threshold, issue a skin non-exposure instruction, and introduce a content notification mechanism for binding the skin exposure instruction with the area code corresponding to the monitoring area of ​​the high-voltage AC transmission line when receiving the skin exposure instruction, and then transmitting the skin exposure instruction to the remote big data monitoring node through the network, thereby realizing safe and synchronous monitoring of the monitoring areas at various locations of the high-voltage AC transmission line.

[0010] According to the present invention, a high voltage AC transmission line monitoring system is provided, the system comprising: A full-color imaging device is used to perform full-color imaging actions on the monitoring area of ​​the high-voltage AC transmission line to obtain and output a corresponding full-color area image; A transformation operation device, connected to the full-color imaging device, for performing a nonlinear transformation operation of applying an exponential transformation on the received full-color area image to obtain and output a corresponding transformation operation image; a smoothing operation device connected to the transform operation device, and configured to perform a non-scaling transform blur process on the received transform operation image to obtain and output a corresponding smoothing operation image; A filtering operation device, connected to the smoothing operation device, for performing a geometric mean filtering process on the received smoothing operation image to obtain and output a corresponding filtering operation image; A front-end recognition mechanism is connected to the filtering operation device and is used to obtain a sub-image occupied by the shielding suit in the received filtering operation image according to the reference outline of the shielding suit, and to obtain a sub-image occupied by the human skin in the received filtering operation image according to the color value distribution range of the human skin; A mid-end recognition mechanism, connected to the front-end recognition mechanism, is used to obtain each edge pixel point of the occupied sub-image corresponding to the shielding suit, and simultaneously obtain each edge pixel point of the occupied sub-image corresponding to the human skin; The terminal recognition mechanism is connected to the middle-end recognition mechanism, and is used to issue a skin exposure instruction when the number of edge pixel points corresponding to human skin in the occupied sub-image corresponding to the shielding suit is greater than or equal to a set number threshold, and is also used to issue a skin non-exposure instruction when the number of edge pixel points corresponding to human skin in the occupied sub-image corresponding to the shielding suit is less than the set number threshold; A content notification mechanism connected to the terminal identification mechanism is used to bind the skin exposure instruction with the area code corresponding to the monitoring area of ​​the high-voltage AC transmission line and then transmit the skin exposure instruction to a remote big data monitoring node via the network when the skin exposure instruction is received; Among them, obtaining the occupied sub-image of the shielding suit in the received filtered operation image according to the baseline outer shape contour of the shielding suit, and obtaining the occupied sub-image of the human skin in the received filtered operation image according to the color value distribution range of the human skin includes: the color value distribution range of the human skin is the yellow value distribution range corresponding to the human skin, and yellow is the Y color in the CMYK color space.

[0011] It can be seen that the present invention has at least the following three important invention points: First, according to the reference outline of the shielding suit, the occupied sub-image of the shielding suit in the received filtered operation image is obtained, and at the same time, according to the color value distribution range of the human skin, the occupied sub-image of the human skin in the received filtered operation image is obtained, and each edge pixel point of the occupied sub-image corresponding to the shielding suit is obtained, and at the same time, each edge pixel point of the occupied sub-image corresponding to the human skin is obtained; Second, when the number of edge pixel points corresponding to human skin in the occupied sub-image corresponding to the shielding suit is greater than or equal to a set number threshold, a skin exposure instruction is issued, and when the number of edge pixel points corresponding to human skin in the occupied sub-image corresponding to the shielding suit is less than the set number threshold, a skin non-exposure instruction is issued; Third: The content notification mechanism is introduced to bind the skin exposure instruction with the area code corresponding to the monitoring area of ​​the high-voltage AC transmission line when receiving the skin exposure instruction, and then transmit it to the remote big data monitoring node through the network, thereby realizing the safe and synchronous monitoring of various monitoring areas of the high-voltage AC transmission line.

[0012] The high-voltage AC transmission line monitoring system of the present invention has a compact structure, is safe and reliable. Since the occupied sub-image of the shielding suit in the received filtered operation image is obtained according to the reference outline of the shielding suit, and then it is determined whether to issue a skin exposure instruction, the safe and synchronous monitoring of various monitoring areas of the high-voltage AC transmission line is realized. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0013] The embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings, wherein:

[0014] Figure 1 1 is a block diagram of the internal structure of a high-voltage AC transmission line monitoring system according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.

[0015] Figure 2 FIG. 1 is a block diagram of the internal structure of a high-voltage AC transmission line monitoring system according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.

[0016] Figure 3 1 is a block diagram of the internal structure of a high-voltage AC transmission line monitoring system according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0017] The equipotential electricians working in various areas of high-voltage AC transmission lines must wear a full set of qualified shielding suits and ensure that all parts are connected reliably without exposing skin, in order to ensure the personal safety of the equipotential electricians. Obviously, skin exposing in subtle areas is difficult to identify specifically, but in fact it also poses a greater safety hazard.

[0018] The implementation scheme of the high-voltage AC power transmission line monitoring system of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0019] Figure 1 The internal structure block diagram of the high-voltage AC transmission line monitoring system according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention is shown, and the system includes: A full-color imaging device is used to perform full-color imaging actions on the monitoring area of ​​the high-voltage AC transmission line to obtain and output a corresponding full-color area image; For example, a full-color imaging device is used to perform full-color imaging actions facing the monitoring area of ​​a high-voltage AC transmission line to obtain and output a corresponding full-color area image, including: the full-color imaging device has a built-in imaging lens, a filter, a flexible circuit board and a photoelectric sensor; A transformation operation device, connected to the full-color imaging device, for performing a nonlinear transformation operation of applying an exponential transformation on the received full-color area image to obtain and output a corresponding transformation operation image; a smoothing operation device connected to the transform operation device, and configured to perform a non-scaling transform blur process on the received transform operation image to obtain and output a corresponding smoothing operation image; A filtering operation device, connected to the smoothing operation device, for performing a geometric mean filtering process on the received smoothing operation image to obtain and output a corresponding filtering operation image; A front-end recognition mechanism is connected to the filtering operation device and is used to obtain a sub-image occupied by the shielding suit in the received filtering operation image according to the reference outline of the shielding suit, and to obtain a sub-image occupied by the human skin in the received filtering operation image according to the color value distribution range of the human skin; A mid-end recognition mechanism, connected to the front-end recognition mechanism, is used to obtain each edge pixel point of the occupied sub-image corresponding to the shielding suit, and simultaneously obtain each edge pixel point of the occupied sub-image corresponding to the human skin; The terminal recognition mechanism is connected to the middle-end recognition mechanism, and is used to issue a skin exposure instruction when the number of edge pixel points corresponding to human skin in the occupied sub-image corresponding to the shielding suit is greater than or equal to a set number threshold, and is also used to issue a skin non-exposure instruction when the number of edge pixel points corresponding to human skin in the occupied sub-image corresponding to the shielding suit is less than the set number threshold; A content notification mechanism connected to the terminal identification mechanism is used to bind the skin exposure instruction with the area code corresponding to the monitoring area of ​​the high-voltage AC transmission line and then transmit the skin exposure instruction to a remote big data monitoring node via the network when the skin exposure instruction is received; Wherein, obtaining the occupied sub-image of the shielding suit in the received filtered operation image according to the reference outer contour of the shielding suit, and obtaining the occupied sub-image of the human skin in the received filtered operation image according to the color value distribution range of the human skin includes: the color value distribution range of the human skin is the yellow value distribution range corresponding to the human skin, and yellow is the Y color in the CMYK color space; Among them, obtaining the occupied sub-image of the shielding suit in the received filtered operation image according to the baseline outer shape contour of the shielding suit, and obtaining the occupied sub-image of the human skin in the received filtered operation image according to the color value distribution range of the human skin also includes: the yellow value distribution range corresponding to the human skin is limited by the yellow upper limit threshold value corresponding to the human skin and the yellow lower limit threshold value corresponding to the human skin.

[0020] Figure 21 is a block diagram of the internal structure of a high-voltage AC transmission line monitoring system according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.

[0021] Compared to Figure 1 , Figure 2 The high-voltage AC transmission line monitoring system in the system can also include the following components: A data analysis mechanism, connected to the transformation operation device, the smoothing operation device, the filtering operation device, the front-end identification mechanism, the middle-end identification mechanism and the terminal identification mechanism, respectively, for providing respective real-time positioning data to the transformation operation device, the smoothing operation device, the filtering operation device, the front-end identification mechanism, the middle-end identification mechanism and the terminal identification mechanism; Wherein, the data analysis mechanism is respectively connected with the transformation operation device, the smoothing operation device, the filtering operation device, the front-end identification mechanism, the middle-end identification mechanism and the terminal identification mechanism, and is used to provide the transformation operation device, the smoothing operation device, the filtering operation device, the front-end identification mechanism, the middle-end identification mechanism and the terminal identification mechanism with respective real-time positioning data, including: the data analysis mechanism includes a plurality of positioning execution components, which are respectively connected with the transformation operation device, the smoothing operation device, the filtering operation device, the front-end identification mechanism, the middle-end identification mechanism and the terminal identification mechanism, so as to complete the respective supply of real-time positioning data to the transformation operation device, the smoothing operation device, the filtering operation device, the front-end identification mechanism, the middle-end identification mechanism and the terminal identification mechanism; Wherein, the data analysis mechanism includes a plurality of positioning execution components, which are used to be connected with the transformation operation device, the smoothing operation device, the filtering operation device, the front-end identification mechanism, the middle-end identification mechanism and the terminal identification mechanism respectively, so as to complete the supply of the respective real-time positioning data of the transformation operation device, the smoothing operation device, the filtering operation device, the front-end identification mechanism, the middle-end identification mechanism and the terminal identification mechanism respectively, including: the plurality of positioning execution components are a plurality of positioning sensors, which are used to be connected with the transformation operation device, the smoothing operation device, the filtering operation device, the front-end identification mechanism, the middle-end identification mechanism and the terminal identification mechanism respectively, so as to complete the supply of the respective real-time positioning data of the transformation operation device, the smoothing operation device, the filtering operation device, the front-end identification mechanism, the middle-end identification mechanism and the terminal identification mechanism respectively; Wherein, the plurality of positioning execution components are a plurality of positioning sensors, which are used to be connected to the transformation operation device, the smoothing operation device, the filtering operation device, the front-end identification mechanism, the middle-end identification mechanism and the terminal identification mechanism respectively, so as to complete the supply of the respective instant positioning data of the transformation operation device, the smoothing operation device, the filtering operation device, the front-end identification mechanism, the middle-end identification mechanism and the terminal identification mechanism respectively, including: the structures of the plurality of positioning execution components are the same; Among them, the multiple positioning execution components are multiple positioning sensors, which are used to respectively connect with the transformation operation device, the smoothing operation device, the filtering operation device, the front-end identification mechanism, the mid-end identification mechanism and the terminal identification mechanism to complete the separate supply of real-time positioning data to the transformation operation device, the smoothing operation device, the filtering operation device, the front-end identification mechanism, the mid-end identification mechanism and the terminal identification mechanism, and also include: the multiple positioning sensors have the same positioning range.

[0022] Figure 3 1 is a block diagram of the internal structure of a high-voltage AC transmission line monitoring system according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention.

[0023] Compared to Figure 1 , Figure 3 The high-voltage AC transmission line monitoring system in the system can also include the following components: An access processing interface, connected to the plurality of positioning execution components of the transformation operation device, the smoothing operation device, the filtering operation device, the front-end identification mechanism, the middle-end identification mechanism and the terminal identification mechanism, respectively, for synchronously controlling the current working mode of the respective positioning execution components of the transformation operation device, the smoothing operation device, the filtering operation device, the front-end identification mechanism, the middle-end identification mechanism and the terminal identification mechanism; Wherein, the access processing interface is respectively connected with a plurality of positioning execution components of the transformation operation device, the smoothing operation device, the filtering operation device, the front-end identification mechanism, the mid-end identification mechanism and the terminal identification mechanism, and is used for synchronously controlling the current working mode of the positioning execution components of the transformation operation device, the smoothing operation device, the filtering operation device, the front-end identification mechanism, the mid-end identification mechanism and the terminal identification mechanism respectively, including: the current working mode of the positioning execution components of the transformation operation device, the smoothing operation device, the filtering operation device, the front-end identification mechanism, the mid-end identification mechanism and the terminal identification mechanism respectively is a sleep working mode or a running working mode; And wherein, the access processing interface is respectively connected to the multiple positioning execution components of the transformation operation device, the smoothing operation device, the filtering operation device, the front-end identification mechanism, the mid-end identification mechanism and the terminal identification mechanism, and is used to synchronously control the current working mode of the respective positioning execution components of the transformation operation device, the smoothing operation device, the filtering operation device, the front-end identification mechanism, the mid-end identification mechanism and the terminal identification mechanism, including: the multiple positioning execution components of the transformation operation device, the smoothing operation device, the filtering operation device, the front-end identification mechanism, the mid-end identification mechanism and the terminal identification mechanism are all based on the Beidou positioning mechanism.

[0024] In addition, in the high-voltage AC transmission line monitoring system, a sub-image occupied by the shielding suit in the received filtered operation image is obtained based on the baseline outer shape contour of the shielding suit, and at the same time, a sub-image occupied by the human skin in the received filtered operation image is obtained based on the color value distribution range of the human skin, including: the baseline outer shape contour of the shielding suit is a baseline shielding suit in a single factory state, and each pattern only includes the baseline shielding suit in a single factory state photographed from different angles.

[0025] Although the present invention has been described in considerable detail, it should be appreciated that the elements thereof may be modified by one skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. It is believed that the system of the present invention and the advantages attendant thereto will be understood by the foregoing description, and it is clear that various changes may be made to the form, structure and arrangement of its components therein without departing from the scope and spirit of the present invention or sacrificing all of the substantial advantages of the present invention, and since the form heretofore described is merely an illustrative embodiment of the present invention, no additional substantial changes will be provided. The claims are intended to cover and include such changes.

Claims

1. A high voltage AC transmission line monitoring system, characterized in that: The system comprises: A full-color imaging device is used to perform full-color imaging actions on the monitoring area of ​​the high-voltage AC transmission line to obtain and output a corresponding full-color area image; A transformation operation device, connected to the full-color imaging device, for performing a nonlinear transformation operation of applying an exponential transformation on the received full-color area image to obtain and output a corresponding transformation operation image; a smoothing operation device connected to the transform operation device, and configured to perform a non-scaling transform blur process on the received transform operation image to obtain and output a corresponding smoothing operation image; A filtering operation device, connected to the smoothing operation device, for performing a geometric mean filtering process on the received smoothing operation image to obtain and output a corresponding filtering operation image; A front-end recognition mechanism is connected to the filtering operation device and is used to obtain a sub-image occupied by the shielding suit in the received filtering operation image according to the reference outline of the shielding suit, and to obtain a sub-image occupied by the human skin in the received filtering operation image according to the color value distribution range of the human skin; A mid-end recognition mechanism, connected to the front-end recognition mechanism, is used to obtain each edge pixel point of the occupied sub-image corresponding to the shielding suit, and simultaneously obtain each edge pixel point of the occupied sub-image corresponding to the human skin; The terminal recognition mechanism is connected to the middle-end recognition mechanism, and is used to issue a skin exposure instruction when the number of edge pixel points corresponding to human skin in the occupied sub-image corresponding to the shielding suit is greater than or equal to a set number threshold, and is also used to issue a skin non-exposure instruction when the number of edge pixel points corresponding to human skin in the occupied sub-image corresponding to the shielding suit is less than the set number threshold; A content notification mechanism connected to the terminal identification mechanism is used to bind the skin exposure instruction with the area code corresponding to the monitoring area of ​​the high-voltage AC transmission line and then transmit the skin exposure instruction to a remote big data monitoring node via the network when the skin exposure instruction is received; Among them, obtaining the occupied sub-image of the shielding suit in the received filtered operation image according to the baseline outer shape contour of the shielding suit, and obtaining the occupied sub-image of the human skin in the received filtered operation image according to the color value distribution range of the human skin includes: the color value distribution range of the human skin is the yellow value distribution range corresponding to the human skin, and yellow is the Y color in the CMYK color space.

2. The high voltage AC transmission line monitoring system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sub-image occupied by the shielding suit in the received filtered operation image is obtained according to the baseline outer shape contour of the shielding suit, and the sub-image occupied by the human skin in the received filtered operation image is obtained according to the color value distribution range of the human skin, which also includes: the yellow value distribution range corresponding to the human skin is limited by the yellow upper limit threshold value corresponding to the human skin and the yellow lower limit threshold value corresponding to the human skin.

3. The high voltage AC transmission line monitoring system according to claim 2, characterized in that: The system further comprises: A data analysis mechanism, connected to the transformation operation device, the smoothing operation device, the filtering operation device, the front-end identification mechanism, the middle-end identification mechanism and the terminal identification mechanism, respectively, for providing respective real-time positioning data to the transformation operation device, the smoothing operation device, the filtering operation device, the front-end identification mechanism, the middle-end identification mechanism and the terminal identification mechanism; Among them, the data analysis mechanism is respectively connected to the transformation operation device, the smoothing operation device, the filtering operation device, the front-end identification mechanism, the mid-end identification mechanism and the terminal identification mechanism, and is used to provide the transformation operation device, the smoothing operation device, the filtering operation device, the front-end identification mechanism, the mid-end identification mechanism and the terminal identification mechanism with respective real-time positioning data, including: the data analysis mechanism includes multiple positioning execution components, which are respectively connected to the transformation operation device, the smoothing operation device, the filtering operation device, the front-end identification mechanism, the mid-end identification mechanism and the terminal identification mechanism to complete the respective supply of real-time positioning data to the transformation operation device, the smoothing operation device, the filtering operation device, the front-end identification mechanism, the mid-end identification mechanism and the terminal identification mechanism.

4. The high voltage AC transmission line monitoring system according to claim 3, characterized in that: The data analysis mechanism includes a plurality of positioning execution components, which are used to respectively connect with the transformation operation device, the smoothing operation device, the filtering operation device, the front-end identification mechanism, the mid-end identification mechanism and the terminal identification mechanism to complete the respective supply of real-time positioning data to the transformation operation device, the smoothing operation device, the filtering operation device, the front-end identification mechanism, the mid-end identification mechanism and the terminal identification mechanism, including: the plurality of positioning execution components are a plurality of positioning sensors, which are used to respectively connect with the transformation operation device, the smoothing operation device, the filtering operation device, the front-end identification mechanism, the mid-end identification mechanism and the terminal identification mechanism to complete the respective supply of real-time positioning data to the transformation operation device, the smoothing operation device, the filtering operation device, the front-end identification mechanism, the mid-end identification mechanism and the terminal identification mechanism.

5. The high voltage AC transmission line monitoring system according to claim 4, characterized in that: The multiple positioning execution components are multiple positioning sensors, which are used to respectively connect with the transformation operation device, the smoothing operation device, the filtering operation device, the front-end identification mechanism, the mid-end identification mechanism and the terminal identification mechanism to complete the respective supply of real-time positioning data of the transformation operation device, the smoothing operation device, the filtering operation device, the front-end identification mechanism, the mid-end identification mechanism and the terminal identification mechanism, including: the structures of the multiple positioning execution components are the same.

6. The high voltage AC transmission line monitoring system according to claim 5, characterized in that: The multiple positioning execution components are multiple positioning sensors, which are used to respectively connect with the transformation operation device, the smoothing operation device, the filtering operation device, the front-end identification mechanism, the mid-end identification mechanism and the terminal identification mechanism to complete the separate supply of real-time positioning data to the transformation operation device, the smoothing operation device, the filtering operation device, the front-end identification mechanism, the mid-end identification mechanism and the terminal identification mechanism, and also include: the multiple positioning sensors have the same positioning range.

7. The high voltage AC transmission line monitoring system according to claim 3, characterized in that: The system further comprises: An access processing interface is respectively connected to multiple positioning execution components of the transformation operation device, the smoothing operation device, the filtering operation device, the front-end identification mechanism, the mid-end identification mechanism and the terminal identification mechanism, and is used to synchronously control the current working mode of the respective positioning execution components of the transformation operation device, the smoothing operation device, the filtering operation device, the front-end identification mechanism, the mid-end identification mechanism and the terminal identification mechanism.

8. The high voltage AC transmission line monitoring system according to claim 7, characterized in that: An access processing interface is respectively connected to a plurality of positioning execution components of the transformation operation device, the smoothing operation device, the filtering operation device, the front-end identification mechanism, the mid-end identification mechanism and the terminal identification mechanism, and is used to synchronously control the current working mode of the respective positioning execution components of the transformation operation device, the smoothing operation device, the filtering operation device, the front-end identification mechanism, the mid-end identification mechanism and the terminal identification mechanism, including: the current working mode of the respective positioning execution components of the transformation operation device, the smoothing operation device, the filtering operation device, the front-end identification mechanism, the mid-end identification mechanism and the terminal identification mechanism is a sleep working mode or a running working mode.

9. The high voltage AC transmission line monitoring system according to claim 7, characterized in that: An access processing interface is respectively connected to multiple positioning execution components of the transformation operation device, the smoothing operation device, the filtering operation device, the front-end identification mechanism, the mid-end identification mechanism and the terminal identification mechanism, and is used to synchronously control the current working mode of the respective positioning execution components of the transformation operation device, the smoothing operation device, the filtering operation device, the front-end identification mechanism, the mid-end identification mechanism and the terminal identification mechanism, including: the multiple positioning execution components of the transformation operation device, the smoothing operation device, the filtering operation device, the front-end identification mechanism, the mid-end identification mechanism and the terminal identification mechanism are all based on the Beidou positioning mechanism.

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