Grass-planting well lid and well mouth assembly
By introducing water storage tanks and control units into the grass-covered manhole covers, the water flow is automatically adjusted according to the weight of the planting soil, solving the problem of watering plants on grass-covered manhole covers, realizing intelligent irrigation, and reducing the frequency of plant replacement and planting costs.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411926550.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-25
- Publication Date
- 2026-02-17
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-12-25
AI Technical Summary
The plants on grass-covered manhole covers need to be watered regularly. However, due to the hidden location of the manhole covers, which makes watering difficult, the plants may not grow well or die, increasing the workload of staff and planting costs.
A planting well cover was designed, which includes a cover body, a water storage tank and a control unit. The control unit automatically adjusts the water flow channel according to the weight of the planting soil to achieve intelligent irrigation of the plants and avoid over- or under-watering.
It enables automatic irrigation based on the water content of plants, reducing the frequency of plant replacement and decreasing the workload and planting costs for staff.
Smart Images

Figure CN119699074B_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of grass planting well covers, and in particular to a grass planting well cover and a well mouth assembly. BACKGROUND
[0002] Plants on the grass planting well cover need to be watered regularly, however, watering work can become difficult and time-consuming due to the fact that the position of the well cover is usually hidden and difficult to access. Meanwhile, since the roots of the plants on the grass planting well cover cannot reach deep into the earth to draw water and the soil space for the growth of the plants on the grass planting well cover is limited, if watering is neglected, the plants can grow poorly or die, the planting soil above the well cover is exposed, the aesthetic appearance is affected, and the plants on the well cover need to be replaced frequently, which results in a large workload of the staff and increases the planting cost. SUMMARY
[0003] The present application provides a grass planting well cover and a well mouth assembly, which solve the technical problem in the prior art that the plants on the well cover need to be replaced frequently, which results in a large workload of the staff and increases the planting cost.
[0004] In a first aspect, the present application provides a grass planting well cover, comprising:
[0005] a cover body and planting soil, the cover body is used to be installed at a well mouth, the cover body has a containing cavity, and the planting soil is arranged in the containing cavity for planting plants;
[0006] a water storage tank and a control unit, which are installed in the containing cavity, the water storage tank has a water storage cavity and a first water outlet communicating with the water storage cavity, the water storage cavity is used to store water, and the control unit can communicate or separate the first water outlet and the containing cavity;
[0007] wherein, in a case where the weight of the planting soil is less than or equal to a first set value, the control unit communicates the first water outlet and the containing cavity, so that the water in the water storage cavity flows into the containing cavity; and in a case where the weight of the planting soil is greater than the first set value, the control unit separates the first water outlet and the containing cavity.
[0008] In some embodiments, the control unit is movably arranged in the containing cavity, the control unit has a water inlet communicating with the containing cavity, and the control unit can move relative to the water storage tank with the change of the weight of the planting soil, so that the water inlet moves relative to the first water outlet.
[0009] wherein, in a case where the weight of the planting soil is less than or equal to a first set value, the water inlet corresponds to and communicates with the first water outlet; and in a case where the weight of the planting soil is greater than the first set value, the water inlet is dislocated from the first water outlet.
[0010] In some embodiments, the water storage tank is arranged in the middle of the accommodating cavity, and both sides of the water storage tank are provided with a first water outlet, and the control unit has two, and the two control units are arranged on both sides of the water storage tank, and the water inlet of the control unit is movable relative to the first water outlet on the same side.
[0011] In some embodiments, the control unit comprises a first elastic member and a movable plate, the water inlet is arranged on the movable plate, one end of the movable plate is in contact with the inner wall of the accommodating cavity, and the other end is in contact with the water storage tank, so as to divide the accommodating cavity into a first space and a second space, the first elastic member is arranged in the first space and connected with the movable plate, and the second space is provided with the planting soil, and the water inlet is in communication with the second space.
[0012] The movable plate is movable relative to the water storage tank with the change of the weight of the planting soil, so that the water inlet is movable relative to the first water outlet.
[0013] In some embodiments, the first space is provided with a mounting channel, and the first elastic member is arranged in the mounting channel.
[0014] In some embodiments, the movable plate has a first connecting end, a connecting portion and a second connecting end, the connecting portion connects the first connecting end and the second connecting end, the first connecting end and the second connecting end are arranged at an angle with the connecting portion, the first connecting end is in contact with the inner wall of the accommodating cavity, the second connecting end is in contact with the water storage tank, the connecting portion divides the accommodating cavity into the first space and the second space, and the water inlet is arranged on the second connecting end.
[0015] In some embodiments, the grass planting well cover further comprises an inspiring unit and a baffle, the inspiring unit is mounted on the side of the water storage tank, and the baffle is arranged in the water storage tank and connected with the inspiring unit; the inspiring unit is located above the first water outlet, the water storage tank further has a second water outlet in communication with the water storage cavity, the second water outlet is located below the first water outlet, and the baffle blocks the second water outlet.
[0016] In some embodiments, when the weight of the planting soil is less than or equal to a second set value, the movable plate is movable relative to the water storage tank and touches the inspiring unit, so that the inspiring unit drives the baffle to move, so that the second water outlet is in communication with the second space, and the second set value is less than the first set value.
[0017] In some embodiments, the heuristic unit comprises a second elastic member, a first roller, a mounting member, and a connecting assembly. The mounting member is mounted to a side of the water storage tank. The first roller is rotatably arranged on the mounting member. The upper portion of the second elastic member is connected to the first roller, and the lower portion of the second elastic member is suspended. One end of the connecting assembly is connected to the first roller, and the other end of the connecting assembly is connected to the baffle.
[0018] In the case where the weight of the planting soil is less than or equal to a second set value, the movable plate can move relative to the water storage tank and compress the second elastic member, so that the second roller can rotate under the elastic action of the second elastic member to drive the baffle to move through the connecting assembly.
[0019] In some embodiments, the connecting assembly comprises a transmission rope, a second roller, and a traction rope. The second roller is rotatably arranged in the water storage tank. The transmission rope is in transmission connection with the first roller and the second roller. One end of the traction rope is connected to the second roller, and the other end of the traction rope is connected to the baffle.
[0020] In a second aspect, the embodiments of the present application provide a wellhead assembly, comprising a wellhead and the grass planting well cover.
[0021] The beneficial effects of the present application are as follows:
[0022] In the grass planting well cover provided by the present application, in the case where the weight of the planting soil is less than or equal to a first set value, the water content of the planting soil is low at this time. The control unit connects the first water outlet and the containing cavity, so that the water in the water storage cavity flows into the containing cavity, thereby irrigating the plants. In the case where the weight of the planting soil is greater than the first set value, the water content of the planting soil is high at this time. The control unit separates the first water outlet and the containing cavity, so that the water in the water storage cavity cannot flow into the containing cavity, thereby avoiding overwatering of the plants. That is, the control unit can automatically water the plants according to the water content of the planting soil, so that the plants grow well and the frequency of replacing the plants is reduced, thereby reducing the workload of the staff and the planting cost. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0023] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings needed to be used in the embodiment description. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application.
[0024] Figure 1 A structural schematic diagram of a wellhead assembly is shown.
[0025] Figure 2 A structural schematic diagram of a grass planting well cover in the wellhead assembly is shown. Figure 1
[0026] Figure 3 Fig. 1 shows a perspective view of a wellhead assembly according to an embodiment of the present application. Figure 2 Fig. 2 shows a partial enlarged view at A in Fig. 1.
[0027] Reference signs:
[0028] 10 - wellhead assembly, 11 - grass-planting well cover, 12 - wellhead, 20 - plant, 100 - cover body, 110 - accommodating cavity, 111 - first space, 112 - second space, 113 - mounting channel, 120 - drainage opening, 130 - water-filtering geotextile, 140 - ceramic hydrophobic layer, 150 - hose, 200 - planting soil, 300 - water storage tank, 310 - water storage cavity, 311 - first water outlet, 312 - second water outlet, 313 - overflow opening, 320 - filter screen, 400 - control unit, 410 - first elastic member, 420 - movable plate, 421 - first connecting end, 422 - connecting portion, 423 - second connecting end, 424 - water inlet, 500 - inspiration unit, 510 - second elastic member, 520 - first roller, 530 - mounting member, 540 - transmission rope, 550 - second roller, 560 - traction rope, 570 - traction sleeve, 600 - baffle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0029] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments of the present application. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative work fall within the scope of protection of the present application.
[0030] It should be noted that all directional indications in the embodiments of the present application are only used to explain the relative positional relationship, movement condition and the like between components in a certain posture, and if the certain posture changes, the directional indications also change accordingly.
[0031] In the present application, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "connection", "fixation" and the like should be understood in a broad sense, for example, "fixation" can be fixed connection, or detachable connection, or integral; can be mechanical connection, or electrical connection; can be direct connection, or indirect connection through an intermediate medium; can be internal connection of two elements or interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise explicitly limited. For those skilled in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present application can be understood according to the specific circumstances.
[0032] In addition, the description such as "first", "second" and the like in the present application is only for the purpose of description and cannot be understood as indicating or implying the relative importance of the indicated technical features or implying the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, the features defined as "first", "second" can be explicitly or implicitly included at least one of the features. In addition, the technical solutions of various embodiments can be combined with each other, but it must be based on the realization of ordinary skilled in the art, when the combination of technical solutions appears contradictory or unachievable, it should be considered that the combination of technical solutions does not exist, nor within the protection scope required by the present application.
[0033] The grass planting well cover, also known as the grass pot well cover, concave well cover, green well cover or invisible well cover, one of the main functions of the grass planting well cover is to protect the well mouth, prevent people or objects from falling into the well and causing injury or damage to the water well equipment. Compared with the traditional well cover, the grass planting well cover can increase the urban green area by planting flowers and plants on the well cover while ensuring the safety of the well mouth. These plants can absorb carbon dioxide in the air and release oxygen, which helps to improve the urban air quality; It can also significantly improve the overall aesthetics of the urban green belt, making the well cover more visually concealed and reducing the damage to the urban landscape. It is an indispensable part of urban greening and municipal construction, providing a strong guarantee for the beauty and safety of the city.
[0034] The plants on the grass planting well cover need to be watered regularly, however, due to the usually concealed and difficult to access location of the well cover, watering work can become difficult and time-consuming; At the same time, since the roots of the plants on the grass planting well cover cannot reach deep into the earth to draw water, and the soil space for the growth of the plants on the grass planting well cover is limited, if watering is neglected, it can lead to poor growth or death of the plants, making the planting soil above the well cover exposed, affecting the aesthetics, thus requiring constant replacement of the plants on the well cover, resulting in a large workload for the staff and increasing the planting cost.
[0035] In order to improve the above technical problems to some extent, the present application provides a grass planting well cover and well mouth assembly, which can automatically water the plants according to the water content of the planting soil, so that the plants grow well, reducing the frequency of replacing the plants, thereby reducing the workload of the staff and the planting cost.
[0036] The embodiments of the present application will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings:
[0037] Please refer to Figure 1 The present application provides a grass planting well cover 11 applied to a well mouth 12. The grass planting well cover 11 provided by the present application can automatically water the plants 20 according to the weight of the planting soil 200, so that the plants 20 grow well, reducing the frequency of replacing the plants 20, thereby reducing the workload of the staff and the planting cost.
[0038] It should be noted that the structure of the grass-planting manhole cover 11 is described in the embodiments of the present application, and the working state of the grass-planting manhole cover 11 is taken as the reference, that is, the state of the grass-planting manhole cover 11 installed on the well mouth 12. The orientation description is also taken as the reference.
[0039] Please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2 In the embodiments of the present application, the grass-planting manhole cover 11 includes a cover body 100, a planting soil 200, a water storage tank 300 and a control unit 400. The cover body 100 is used to be installed on the well mouth 12, and the cover body 100 has a receiving cavity 110. The planting soil 200 is arranged in the receiving cavity 110 for planting plants 20. The water storage tank 300 and the control unit 400 are installed in the receiving cavity 110. The water storage tank 300 has a water storage cavity 310 and a first water outlet 311 communicating with the water storage cavity 310. The water storage cavity 310 is used to store water. The control unit 400 can communicate or separate the first water outlet 311 and the receiving cavity 110.
[0040] In the embodiments of the present application, the grass-planting manhole cover 11 includes a cover body 100, a planting soil 200, a water storage tank 300 and a control unit 400. The cover body 100 is used to be installed on the well mouth 12, and the cover body 100 has a receiving cavity 110. The planting soil 200 is arranged in the receiving cavity 110 for planting plants 20. The water storage tank 300 and the control unit 400 are installed in the receiving cavity 110. The water storage tank 300 has a water storage cavity 310 and a first water outlet 311 communicating with the water storage cavity 310. The water storage cavity 310 is used to store water. The control unit 400 can communicate or separate the first water outlet 311 and the receiving cavity 110.
[0041] The cover body 100 is a basic component of the grass-planting manhole cover 11, which is used to provide installation and protection for at least other components of the grass-planting manhole cover 11. The cover body 100 is installed on the well mouth 12 through a support frame. The receiving cavity 110 is located in the well mouth 12, and the top of the receiving cavity 110 has an open mouth. The planting soil 200 is arranged in the receiving cavity 110, so as to be used for planting plants 20. Of course, in order to be beautiful, the top surface of the planting soil 200 is basically flush with the surrounding ground.
[0042] The water storage cavity 310 is used for water storage. The water storage in the water storage cavity 310 can be achieved in two ways. One is that a non-closed structure is arranged on the top of the water storage cavity 310. In this way, when it rains, rainwater can enter the water storage cavity 310 through the opening on the top of the containing cavity 110. Of course, the grass planting well cover 11 also comprises a filter screen 320. The top of the water storage tank 300 is open. The filter screen 320 is installed on the water storage tank 300 and covers the opening to reduce impurities entering the water storage tank 300. The other way is that a hose 150 can be arranged in the water storage cavity 310. The hose 150 extends out of the cover plate and is connected to a water source. The staff regularly supplies water to the water storage cavity 310 through the hose 150. The upper part of the water storage tank 300 can be provided with an overflow port 313 communicating with the water storage cavity 310. When the water in the water storage cavity 310 is full, the water can flow out of the overflow port 313. The lower part of the containing cavity 110 can be provided with a drain port 120 communicating with the containing cavity 110 to drain excess water.
[0043] The control unit 400 can communicate or separate the first water outlet 311 and the containing cavity 110. That is, when the control unit 400 communicates the first water outlet 311 and the containing cavity 110, the water in the water storage cavity 310 enters the containing cavity 110 through the first water outlet 311 to supply water for the planting soil 200 in the containing cavity 110, thereby realizing irrigation of the plants 20. When the control unit 400 separates the first water outlet 311 and the containing cavity 110, the water in the water storage cavity 310 cannot enter the containing cavity 110.
[0044] It can be understood that the total amount of the planting soil 200 in the containing cavity 110 is unchanged. The heavier the weight of the planting soil 200, the higher the water content. The lighter the weight of the planting soil 200, the lower the water content. When the water content of the planting soil 200 is at the critical point of sufficiency and deficiency, the weight value of the planting soil 200 at this time is the first set value. The first set value of the weight of the planting soil 200 is related to the total amount of the planting soil 200, the type of the plants 20, the type of the soil, the climate condition, etc. It can be set according to the actual situation and is not limited.
[0045] In the case where the weight of the planting soil 200 is greater than the first set value, the water content of the planting soil 200 is high at this time, irrigation is not needed, and the control unit 400 separates the first water outlet 311 and the containing cavity 110, thereby avoiding the water in the water storage cavity 310 from entering the containing cavity 110, and avoiding overwatering. In the case where the weight of the planting soil 200 is less than or equal to the first set value, the water content of the planting soil 200 is low at this time, the control unit 400 communicates the first water outlet 311 and the containing cavity 110, so that the water in the water storage cavity 310 flows into the containing cavity 110, thereby irrigating the plants 20 and making the plants 20 grow normally.
[0046] The grass-planting well cover 11 provided by the embodiment of the present application can automatically water the plants 20 according to the water content of the planting soil 200, so that the plants 20 grow well, thereby reducing the frequency of replacing the plants 20 and reducing the workload of the staff and the planting cost.
[0047] In some embodiments, the control unit 400 is movably arranged in the accommodating cavity 110, the control unit 400 has a water inlet 424 in communication with the accommodating cavity 110, and the control unit 400 can move relative to the water storage groove 300 with the change of the weight of the planting soil 200, so that the water inlet 424 moves relative to the first water outlet 311.
[0048] In the case that the weight of the planting soil 200 is less than or equal to the first set value, the water inlet 424 corresponds to and communicates with the first water outlet 311; in the case that the weight of the planting soil 200 is greater than the first set value, the water inlet 424 is misaligned with the first water outlet 311.
[0049] The control unit 400 can move relative to the water storage groove 300 with the change of the weight of the planting soil 200, so that the water inlet 424 moves relative to the first water outlet 311, that is, the control unit 400 realizes the communication or separation of the water inlet 424 and the first water outlet 311 by moving. When the weight of the planting soil 200 is greater than the first set value, the water content of the planting soil 200 is high at this time, and irrigation is not needed, the control unit 400 is arranged in misalignment with the first water outlet 311 by moving the water inlet 424, so that the water in the water storage cavity 310 can be prevented from entering the accommodating cavity 110, thereby avoiding overwatering; when the weight of the planting soil 200 is less than or equal to the first set value, the water content of the planting soil 200 is low at this time, the control unit 400 is arranged in alignment with the first water outlet 311 by moving the water inlet 424, so that the water in the water storage cavity can flow into the accommodating cavity 110, thereby the plants 20 can be irrigated, so that the plants 20 grow normally.
[0050] In some embodiments, the control unit 400 includes a first elastic member 410 and a movable plate 420, the water inlet 424 is arranged on the movable plate 420, one end of the movable plate 420 is in contact with the inner wall of the accommodating cavity 110, and the other end is in contact with the water storage groove 300, so as to divide the accommodating cavity 110 into a first space 111 and a second space 112, the first elastic member 410 is arranged in the first space 111 and connected with the movable plate 420, the second space 112 is arranged with the planting soil 200, and the water inlet 424 communicates with the second space 112.
[0051] In the case that the weight of the planting soil 200 is less than or equal to the first set value, the water inlet 424 corresponds to and communicates with the first water outlet 311; in the case that the weight of the planting soil 200 is greater than the first set value, the water inlet 424 is misaligned with the first water outlet 311.
[0052] Obviously, the first space 111 and the second space 112 are arranged side by side in the vertical direction, and since the planting soil 200 is arranged in the second space 112, the planting soil 200 needs to be flush with the ground, so the second space 112 is arranged above the first space 111, so the movable plate 420 needs to support the planting soil 200. The first water outlet 311 is arranged on the side of the water storage tank 300, and the first elastic member 410 can be extended and retracted in the vertical direction, so as to drive the movable plate 420 to move up and down, so that the water inlet 424 moves relative to the first water outlet 311.
[0053] When the water content of the planting soil 200 is high, the weight is heavy, the gravity of the planting soil 200 overcomes the elastic force of the first elastic member 410, so that the first elastic member 410 is compressed, thereby driving the movable plate 420 to move downward, so that the water inlet 424 is arranged in a staggered manner with the first water outlet 311; and when the water content of the planting soil 200 is low, the weight is light, the first elastic member 410 is elastically released, overcoming the gravity of the planting soil 200, thereby driving the movable plate 420 to move upward, so that the water inlet 424 corresponds to and communicates with the first water outlet 311, to irrigate the plants 20. Specifically, the first elastic member 410 can be a spring.
[0054] As can be seen from the above, the movable plate 420 moves spontaneously under the change of the weight of the planting soil 200, that is, it is not necessary to control the movement of the movable plate 420 under the change of the weight of the planting soil 200 by means of electronic devices such as gravity sensors and control systems, so that the structure of the grass planting well cover 11 is simpler, the manufacturing cost is lower, and it is not easy to be damaged. Of course, the setting positions of the water inlet 424 and the first water outlet 311 need to be determined according to the gravity of the planting soil 200 and the elastic potential energy of the first elastic member 410.
[0055] It should be noted that the movable plate 420 is not completely separated from the first space 111 and the second space 112, and there is a communication part between the first space 111 and the second space 112, and the first space 111 also has the planting soil 200, of course, with the movement of the movable plate 420, the volume of the first space 111 and the second space 112 also changes, and the movable plate 420 moves spontaneously under the change of the weight of the planting soil 200 in the second space 112.
[0056] Specifically, the water storage tank 300 is arranged in the middle of the accommodating cavity 110, and the water storage tank 300 is provided with the first water outlet 311 on both sides, and the control unit 400 has two, and the two control units 400 are arranged on both sides of the water storage tank 300, and the water inlet 424 of the control unit 400 can move relative to the first water outlet 311 on the same side, so that the water storage tank 300 can make the water supply in the planting soil 200 more uniform.
[0057] In some embodiments, the movable plate 420 has a first connecting end 421, a connecting portion 422, and a second connecting end 423, the connecting portion 422 connecting the first connecting end 421 and the second connecting end 423, the first connecting end 421 and the second connecting end 423 being arranged at an angle with the connecting portion 422, the first connecting end 421 being in contact with the inner wall of the accommodating cavity 110, the second connecting end 423 being in contact with the water storage groove 300, and the connecting portion 422 dividing the accommodating cavity 110 into the first space 111 and the second space 112, the water inlet 424 being arranged at the second connecting end 423.
[0058] Since the connecting portion 422 divides the accommodating cavity 110 into the first space 111 and the second space 112, the connecting portion 422 can be horizontally arranged, so that the first space 111 and the second space 112 are arranged vertically side by side. The side wall of the water storage groove 300 is vertically arranged, and the inner wall of the accommodating cavity 110 is arranged at an angle, so the first connecting end 421 is also arranged at an angle, and the second connecting end 423 is vertically arranged, that is, the angle between the first connecting end 421 and the connecting portion 422 is obtuse, and the second connecting end 423 is arranged perpendicularly to the connecting portion 422, so that the first connecting end 421 can be attached to the inner wall of the accommodating cavity 110, and the second connecting end 423 can be attached to the side wall of the water storage groove 300. When the movable plate 420 moves up and down, the first connecting end 421 moves relative to the inner wall of the accommodating cavity 110, and the second connecting end 423 moves relative to the side wall of the water storage groove 300, thereby providing guidance for the movement of the movable plate 420, so that the movable plate 420 moves stably.
[0059] In some embodiments, the first space 111 is provided with a mounting channel 113, and the first elastic member 410 is arranged in the mounting channel 113.
[0060] The first space 111 is at the bottom of the grass planting well cover 11, so it is necessary to arrange the water filtering geotextile 130 and the ceramic particle water repellent layer 140 in the first space 111. The water filtering geotextile 130 has two layers, and the ceramic particle water repellent layer 140 is arranged between the two layers of water filtering geotextile 130. The planting soil 200 is arranged above the water filtering geotextile 130 and the ceramic particle water repellent layer 140. The water filtering geotextile 130 is used for filtering water to prevent soil loss in the well cover, thereby blocking the drainage holes and the pores of the ceramic particles. The ceramic particle water repellent layer 140 is used for water repellence and air permeability. Firstly, it can absorb part of the water, and when it is dry, it can supply water to the soil through transpiration and capillary action; secondly, it can increase air at the bottom of the soil to prevent root rot.
[0061] In order to avoid the expansion of the first elastic member 410 being interfered and the movement of the movable plate 420 being affected, a separate installation channel 113 is arranged in the first space 111, which is separated from the water filtering geotextile 130, the ceramic hydrophobic layer 140 and the planting soil 200, and the first elastic member 410 is arranged in the installation channel 113.
[0062] Please refer to Figure 2 and Figure 3 In some embodiments, the grass planting well cover 11 further comprises an inspiration unit 500 and a baffle 600, the inspiration unit 500 is arranged on the side of the water storage tank 300, and the baffle 600 is arranged in the water storage tank 300 and connected with the inspiration unit 500; the inspiration unit 500 is located above the first water outlet 311, the water storage tank 300 further has a second water outlet 312 which is in communication with the water storage cavity 310 and is located below the first water outlet 311, and the baffle 600 blocks the second water outlet 312.
[0063] In the case that the weight of the planting soil 200 is less than or equal to a second set value, the movable plate 420 can move relative to the water storage tank 300 and touch the inspiration unit 500, so that the inspiration unit 500 drives the baffle 600 to move, so that the second water outlet 312 is in communication with the second space 112, and the second set value is less than the first set value.
[0064] It can be understood that when the water level in the water storage tank 300 is greater than the height of the first water outlet 311, the water in the water storage tank 300 can flow into the containing cavity 110 through the first water outlet 311 when the water inlet hole is in communication with the first water outlet 311, and when the water storage tank 300 is used for a long time and water is not added in time, the water level in the water storage tank 300 will be lower than the height of the first water outlet 311, so that even if the movable plate 420 moves upward and the water inlet hole is in communication with the first water outlet 311, the water in the water storage tank 300 cannot flow out, and the water content in the planting soil 200 will continue to decrease, so that the movable plate 420 continues to move upward.
[0065] Since the inspiration unit 500 is located above the first water outlet 311, and the second water outlet 312 is located below the first water outlet 311, the movable plate 420 continues to move upward and touches the inspiration unit 500, so that the inspiration unit 500 drives the baffle 600 to move, so that the second water outlet 312 is in communication with the second space 112, so that the water in the water storage tank 300 can flow into the containing cavity 110 through the second water outlet 312, and water is supplied to the planting soil 200.
[0066] Specifically, the first water outlet 311 can be arranged at the bottom of the water storage tank 300, so that the water in the water storage tank 300 can be completely discharged, thereby the water in the water storage tank 300 can be fully utilized. The second set value is set according to actual conditions, and the installation position of the heuristic unit 500 can be designed according to the set second set value.
[0067] In some embodiments, the heuristic unit 500 comprises a second elastic member 510, a first roller 520, a mounting member 530, and a connecting assembly. The mounting member 530 is mounted to the side of the water storage tank 300, the first roller 520 is rotatably arranged on the mounting member 530, the upper part of the second elastic member 510 is connected to the first roller 520, and the lower part is suspended. One end of the connecting assembly is connected to the first roller 520, and the other end is connected to the baffle 600.
[0068] In the case that the weight of the planting soil 200 is less than or equal to the second set value, the movable plate 420 can move relative to the water storage tank 300 and compress the second elastic member 510, so that the second roller 550 can rotate under the elastic action of the second elastic member 510 to drive the baffle 600 to move through the connecting assembly.
[0069] The second elastic member 510 can be a spring. Since the upper part of the second elastic member 510 is connected to the first roller 520, and the lower part is suspended, when the movable plate 420 moves upward, the second elastic member 510 is compressed, so that the second roller 550 can rotate under the elastic action of the second elastic member 510, thereby driving the baffle 600 to move upward through the connecting assembly, so that the second water outlet 312 is in communication with the containing cavity 110.
[0070] In some embodiments, the connecting assembly comprises a transmission rope 540, a second roller 550, and a traction rope 560. The second roller 550 is rotatably arranged in the water storage tank 300. The transmission rope 540 is in transmission connection with the first roller 520 and the second roller 550. One end of the traction rope 560 is connected to the second roller 550, and the other end is connected to the baffle 600.
[0071] Since the transmission rope 540 is in transmission connection with the first roller 520 and the second roller 550, one end of the traction rope 560 is connected to the second roller 550, and the other end is connected to the baffle 600, so that the rotation of the first roller 520 drives the second roller 550 to rotate, and the rotation of the second roller 550 drives the baffle 600 to rise through the traction rope 560, so that the second water outlet 312 is in communication with the containing cavity 110.
[0072] In order to protect the traction rope 560, a traction sleeve 570 can also be arranged in the water storage tank 300. The traction sleeve 570 is fixedly connected to the water storage tank 300, and the traction rope 560 is arranged in the traction sleeve 570.
[0073] In some embodiments, to ensure that the water storage tank 300 has good sealing performance, rubber sealing sleeves need to be added to the first water outlet 311, the second water outlet 312, the overflow port 313 and the drain port 120, effectively preventing the exosmosis of internal moisture, thereby maintaining good air tightness and water tightness.
[0074] Based on the same inventive concept, the embodiment of the present application also provides a wellhead assembly 10, comprising a wellhead 12 and the grass-planting well cover 11 described above. The wellhead assembly 10 provided by the embodiment of the present application has the same beneficial effects as the grass-planting well cover 11 described above, and will not be described here again.
[0075] Although preferred embodiments of the present application have been described, those skilled in the art who understand the basic inventive concept can make further changes and modifications to these embodiments. Therefore, the appended claims are intended to be interpreted as including the preferred embodiments and all changes and modifications falling within the scope of the present application.
[0076] Obviously, those skilled in the art can make various modifications and variations to the present application without departing from the spirit and scope of the present application. Thus, if these modifications and variations of the present application fall within the scope of the claims of the present application and their equivalent technologies, the present application also intends to include these modifications and variations.
Claims
1. A grassed well cover, characterized in that, The grass planting well cover comprises a cover body and planting soil, the cover body is used for being installed at a well mouth, the cover body has a containing cavity, the planting soil is arranged in the containing cavity for planting plants, a water storage tank and a control unit are installed in the containing cavity, the water storage tank has a water storage cavity and a first water outlet communicating with the water storage cavity, the water storage cavity is used for storing water, the control unit can communicate or separate the first water outlet and the containing cavity, wherein, when the weight of the planting soil is less than or equal to a first set value, the control unit communicates the first water outlet and the containing cavity, so that the water in the water storage cavity flows into the containing cavity; when the weight of the planting soil is greater than the first set value, the control unit separates the first water outlet and the containing cavity. The control unit comprises a first elastic member and a movable plate, a water inlet is arranged on the movable plate, one end of the movable plate is in contact with the inner wall of the containing cavity, and the other end is in contact with the water storage tank, so as to separate the containing cavity into a first space and a second space, the first elastic member is arranged in the first space and connected with the movable plate, the second space is provided with the planting soil, and the water inlet communicates with the second space. The movable plate can move relative to the water storage tank with the change of the weight of the planting soil, so that the water inlet moves relative to the first water outlet. The grass planting well cover further comprises an inspiring unit and a baffle, the inspiring unit is installed on the side of the water storage tank, the baffle is arranged in the water storage tank and connected with the inspiring unit, the inspiring unit is located above the first water outlet, the water storage tank further has a second water outlet communicating with the water storage cavity, the second water outlet is located below the first water outlet, and the baffle blocks the second water outlet. When the weight of the planting soil is less than or equal to a second set value, the movable plate can move relative to the water storage tank and touch the inspiring unit, so that the inspiring unit drives the baffle to move, so that the second water outlet communicates with the second space, and the second set value is less than the first set value. The control unit is movably arranged in the containing cavity, the control unit has a water inlet communicating with the containing cavity, the control unit can move relative to the water storage tank with the change of the weight of the planting soil, so that the water inlet moves relative to the first water outlet. When the weight of the planting soil is less than or equal to a first set value, the water inlet corresponds to and communicates with the first water outlet; when the weight of the planting soil is greater than the first set value, the water inlet is dislocated from the first water outlet. The water storage tank is arranged in the middle of the containing cavity, both sides of the water storage tank are provided with the first water outlet, the control unit has two, and the two control units are separately arranged on both sides of the water storage tank, and the water inlet of the control unit can move relative to the first water outlet on the same side.
2. The grassed manhole cover according to claim 1, wherein The first space is provided with a mounting channel, and the first elastic member is arranged in the mounting channel. 3. The grassed manhole cover of claim 2, wherein, 4. The grassed manhole cover of claim 2, wherein, 5. The grassed manhole cover of claim 4, wherein, The movable plate has a first connecting end, a connecting part and a second connecting end, the connecting part connects the first connecting end and the second connecting end, the first connecting end and the second connecting end are arranged at an angle with the connecting part, the first connecting end is in contact with the inner wall of the accommodating cavity, the second connecting end is in contact with the water storage tank, the connecting part divides the accommodating cavity into the first space and the second space, and the water inlet is arranged on the second connecting end.
6. The grassed manhole cover of claim 2, wherein, The inspiring unit comprises a second elastic member, a first roller, a mounting member and a connecting assembly, the mounting member is mounted on the side of the water storage tank, the first roller is rotatably arranged on the mounting member, the upper part of the second elastic member is connected to the first roller, and the lower part is suspended, one end of the connecting assembly is connected to the first roller, and the other end is connected to the baffle. In the case that the weight of the planting soil is less than or equal to a second set value, the movable plate can move relative to the water storage tank and compress the second elastic member, so that the second roller can rotate under the elastic action of the second elastic member to drive the baffle to move through the connecting assembly.
7. The grassed manhole cover of claim 6, wherein, The connecting assembly comprises a transmission rope, a second roller and a traction rope, the second roller is rotatably arranged in the water storage tank, the transmission rope is in transmission connection with the first roller and the second roller, one end of the traction rope is connected to the second roller, and the other end is connected to the baffle.
8. A wellhead assembly characterized by, The application relates to a grass planting well cover comprising a well mouth and a grass planting well cover as claimed in any one of claims 1-7.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Automatic watering flowerpot for asparagus fern planting and using method
CN112219597A
Environment-friendly grass planting brick with water storage function
CN217470837U