Fabricated insect inhabiting device beneficial to increase of biodiversity
By designing prefabricated insect habitat devices and combining urban public facilities, the problems of reducing urban insect diversity and adaptability of existing equipment are solved, and the effect of providing suitable habitats for different insects is achieved, and urban biodiversity is increased.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411778532.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-05
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-28
AI Technical Summary
Urban insect diversity is reduced, there is a lack of suitable municipal facilities for insect species protection, and existing equipment has adaptability problems in urban green spaces.
A prefabricated insect habitation device is designed, including carriers and insect habitation nests. The insect habitation nest is filled with insect habitation substrate. The modular design can be used to adapt to different scenarios and insect species in combination with common public facilities, such as street lights, tree ponds, guide signs, etc.
It provides habitats suitable for different insect species, increases urban biodiversity, takes into account the differences in population changes, is suitable for a variety of public facility scenarios, and has multiple applicability.
Smart Images
Figure CN119699274A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of environmental protection, and in particular to an assembled insect habitat device which is beneficial to increasing biodiversity. Background Art
[0002] Insects play an important role in maintaining the balance and stability of the ecosystem, such as the growth and pollination of surrounding plants, as well as the aggregation and feeding of birds. However, due to the rapid increase in urban population, insect habitats have been lost, urban insect diversity has decreased, and some endemic species have disappeared, leading to an imbalance in urban ecosystems and increasingly serious ecological problems. The decline in the number of insects can determine the systematic evolutionary dependence between plants and herbivorous communities, and can also have an impact on the structure and function of the ecosystem. Habitat fragmentation, intensive agricultural practices, pesticide use, and climate change have all led to a decline in the number of insects. Other factors include the increase in invasive species and light pollution. These problems are often intertwined to form feedback loops that amplify environmental problems in complex ways.
[0003] Many cities have made relevant biodiversity protection plans, planning the protection of urban insect diversity from the aspects of species protection, ecosystem protection, habitat conditions and environmental protection, and gene bank establishment. At present, urban green spaces have become the main place to protect urban insect diversity, but there is a lack of relevant municipal facilities deployed for insect species protection. Other existing species protection equipment has serious adaptability problems in the protection of insect species in urban green spaces and is not applicable.
[0004] Therefore, it is necessary to propose new measures to overcome the above-mentioned defects. Summary of the invention
[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide an assembled insect habitat device that is beneficial to the increase of biodiversity, so as to solve the problem of the current lack of relevant urban green space municipal facilities for insect species protection.
[0006] In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is:
[0007] An assembled insect habitat device that is beneficial to increasing biodiversity, the device comprising an insect habitat module, the insect habitat module being an independent module or an assembled module;
[0008] The insect habitat module comprises a carrier and an insect habitat nest, wherein the insect habitat nest is fixed to the carrier and is filled with an insect habitat matrix.
[0009] Furthermore, the independent module is a simulated stone independent module;
[0010] The carrier of the stone-like independent module is a stone shell, and the surface of the stone shell has nesting grooves;
[0011] The insect habitat of the stone-like independent module is a first insect habitat, which is embedded in the nest groove. The first insect habitat is provided with evenly arranged insect resting grid nests, and the insect resting grid nests are filled with insect habitat substrates.
[0012] Alternatively, the independent module is a pseudo-leaf independent module;
[0013] The carrier of the pseudo-leaf independent module is a suspension rod, and a suspension hook is provided at the end of the suspension rod;
[0014] The insect habitat of the pseudo-leaf independent module is a second insect habitat. Two second insect habitats are provided, which are respectively fixed on both sides of the suspension rod and form the shape of the entire leaf. The second insect habitat is provided with evenly arranged insect resting grid nests, and the insect resting grid nests are filled with insect habitat substrates.
[0015] Alternatively, the assembled module is an assembled street lamp module;
[0016] The carrier of the assembled street lamp module is a street lamp pole body;
[0017] The insect habitat of the assembled street lamp module is an outer shell, which has an inner shell. The outer wall of the inner shell is provided with a transverse partition to form an insect resting grid nest of a third insect habitat. The insect resting grid nest is filled with an insect habitat matrix. The outer shell is arranged on the periphery of the street lamp pole body.
[0018] Furthermore, the outer shell includes two half shell units, and the two half shell units are sleeved on the outer periphery of the street light pole body to form the closed outer shell.
[0019] Furthermore, the outer wall of the inner shell is provided with partition support pins, which are arranged in layers at different heights;
[0020] A groove is arranged on the end surface of the transverse partition, and the transverse partition is inserted on the partition support nail through the groove.
[0021] Alternatively, the fabricated module is a fabricated bench module;
[0022] The carrier of the assembled bench module is a bench;
[0023] The insect habitat of the assembled bench module is a fourth insect habitat, and the fourth insect habitat is located in the bottom space of the bench.
[0024] Furthermore, the fourth insect habitat comprises a wooden partition, and the end of the wooden partition is connected to a linear slide rail arranged on the inner side of the bottom space of the bench.
[0025] Furthermore, the linear slide rail includes a slider and a guide rail;
[0026] The guide rail is arranged on the inner side of the bottom space of the bench, the slide block moves linearly along the guide rail, and the end of the wooden partition board is fixed to the slide block.
[0027] Furthermore, the insect habitat matrix includes perforated wood, wood chips, bark, bamboo, reeds, pine cones, branches, corrugated cardboard, wood chips, hollow tube materials, haystacks, wood chips, paper scraps, wheat straw, stone bricks, etc.
[0028] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0029] The present invention provides an assembled insect habitat device that is beneficial to the increase of biodiversity. The device is combined with common public facilities, such as street lamps, tree pits, signboards, etc., and the properties of the insect resting structure and the material of the insect resting space are changed according to the different properties of the public facilities, so that the device can better adapt to the changes in different scenes. The device properties are designed according to the size of different insects and the classification of the adaptation scenes, while taking into account the different changes of the population, so as to better provide a resting place for different insects in the city. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0030] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, drawings of other embodiments can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.
[0031] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of Example 1 of the present invention.
[0032] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of Example 2 of the present invention.
[0033] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of Example 3 of the present invention.
[0034] Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the structure of the circular outer shell in Example 3 of the present invention.
[0035] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the square outer shell in Example 3 of the present invention.
[0036] Figure 6This is a schematic diagram of the structure of Example 4 of the present invention.
[0037] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a wooden partition according to Example 4 of the present invention.
[0038] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the slide rail according to embodiment 4 of the present invention.
[0039] The symbols in the figure are:
[0040] 1-stone shell, 2-first insect habitat, 3-suspension rod, 4-second insect habitat, 5-street lamp pole body, 6-outer shell, 7-bottom space of bench, 8-fourth insect habitat, 9-wooden partition, 10-linear slide rail;
[0041] 501- buckle, 502- third insect habitat, 503- partition support nail, 504- inner shell, 505- horizontal partition, 506- vertical end plate;
[0042] 1001-slider, 1002-guide rail. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0043] In order to facilitate the understanding of the present invention, the present invention will be described more fully below with reference to the relevant drawings. The preferred embodiments of the present invention are given in the drawings. However, the present invention can be implemented in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein. On the contrary, the purpose of providing these embodiments is to make the disclosure of the present invention more thoroughly understood.
[0044] In the description of the present invention, it is necessary to understand that the orientations or positional relationships indicated by terms such as “vertical”, “horizontal”, “top”, “bottom”, “inside” and “outside” are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention.
[0045] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection", "setting" and the like should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be fixedly connected or set, or detachably connected or set, or integrally connected or set. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0046] Meanwhile, in the description of the present invention, the terms "first", "second", etc. are only used to distinguish the description and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance. Of course, such objects can be interchanged where appropriate, so that the embodiments of the present application described herein can be implemented in an order other than that illustrated or described herein.
[0047] The present invention provides an assembled insect habitat device that is beneficial to the increase of biodiversity. When deployed in urban green spaces, it can provide habitats for different types of insects, which is beneficial to the protection and increase of insect species diversity. It can be an independently deployed module or an assembled module with the help of existing facilities in urban green spaces (such as street lights, benches, etc.). The module includes a carrier and an insect habitat nest. The insect habitat nest is fixed to the carrier, and the insect habitat nest is filled with different types of insect habitat substrates to attract different types of insects.
[0048] Embodiment 1:
[0049] like Figure 1 The device in this embodiment is an independent module, and further, is a stone-like independent module. The carrier of the stone-like independent module is a stone shell 1, and the surface of the stone shell 1 has a nest groove. The insect habitat of the stone-like independent module is a first insect habitat 2, and the first insect habitat 2 is embedded in the nest groove. The first insect habitat is provided with uniformly arranged insect resting grid nests, and the insect resting grid nests are filled with insect habitat substrates.
[0050] The independent stone-like modules are shaped like stones with a half hollowed-out middle. They can be placed directly on lawns or in the woods of urban green spaces. The deployment density and height can be set according to actual needs, combined with surrounding plants to echo the natural environment.
[0051] Embodiment 2:
[0052] like Figure 2 The device in this embodiment is an independent module, and further, is a pseudo-leaf independent module. The carrier of the pseudo-leaf independent module is a hanging rod 3, and a hanging hook is provided at the end of the hanging rod 3. The insect habitat of the pseudo-leaf independent module is a second insect habitat 4, and two second insect habitats 4 are provided, which are respectively fixed on both sides of the hanging rod 3 and form the shape of the entire leaf. The second insect habitat 4 is provided with uniformly arranged insect resting grid nests, and the insect resting grid nests are filled with insect habitat substrates.
[0053] The independent pseudo-leaf module is hung on the tree branches in the urban green space through a hanging hook. It is shaped like a leaf and has multiple sunken holes in the middle, which can accommodate the resting areas of different insects. The deployment density can be set according to actual needs.
[0054] Embodiment 3:
[0055] like Figure 3The device in this embodiment is an assembled module, and further, an assembled street lamp module. The carrier of the assembled street lamp module is the street lamp pole body 5. The insect habitat of the assembled street lamp module is an outer shell 6, which has an inner shell 504. The outer wall of the inner shell 504 is provided with a transverse partition 505 to form an insect resting grid nest of the third insect habitat 503. The insect resting grid nest is filled with an insect habitat matrix. The outer shell 6 is arranged on the periphery of the street lamp pole body 5.
[0056] The outer shell 6 includes two half shell units, which are sheathed on the outer circumference of the street light pole body 5 to form a closed outer shell 6 .
[0057] like Figure 4 The inner shell 504 can be cylindrical, which is suitable for a cylindrical street lamp pole body 5. Figure 5 The inner shell 504 can be in a square cylindrical shape, which is suitable for a square column-shaped street lamp pole body 5.
[0058] The ends of the half-shell units are provided with vertical end plates 506, and buckles 501 are provided on the vertical end plates 506. After the two half-shell units are butt-jointed, they are connected to each other through the buckles 501. The buckles 501 in this embodiment can adopt existing buckle structures.
[0059] like Figure 4 The outer wall of the inner shell 504 is provided with partition support pins 503, which are arranged in layers at different heights. A groove is provided on the end surface of the transverse partition 505, and the transverse partition 505 is inserted on the partition support pins 503 through the groove. According to actual needs, the transverse partition 505 can be set on the partition support pins 503 at different heights, so as to flexibly change the size of the insect resting nest and meet the needs of different insects.
[0060] The assembled street light module can provide resting space for insects with different properties by changing the package height and position.
[0061] Embodiment 4:
[0062] like Figure 6 The device in this embodiment is an assembled module, and further, an assembled bench module. The carrier of the assembled bench module is a bench. The insect habitat of the assembled bench module is a fourth insect habitat 8, and the fourth insect habitat 8 is located in the bottom space 7 of the bench.
[0063] like Figure 7 The fourth insect habitat 8 includes a wooden partition 9, the end of which is connected to a linear slide rail 10 arranged on the inner side of the bottom space 7 of the bench. Figure 8The linear slide 10 includes a slider 1001 and a guide rail 1002. The guide rail 1002 is arranged on the inner side of the bottom space 7 of the bench. The slider 1001 moves linearly along the guide rail 1002. The end of the wooden partition 9 is fixed to the slider 1001. The linear slide 10 includes a slider 1001 and a guide rail 1002. The guide rail 1002 is arranged on the inner side of the bottom space 7 of the bench. The slider 1001 moves linearly along the guide rail 1002. The end of the wooden partition 9 is fixed to the slider 1001. Figure 6 and 7 The wooden partition 9 is arranged horizontally, dividing the bottom space 7 of the bench into two layers, and the wooden partition 9 can be pulled out or pushed back in by means of a linear slide rail 10, so as to facilitate regular observation or replacement of the insect habitat substrate. Vertical partitions are arranged on the top and bottom surfaces of the wooden partition 9, further dividing each layer of space into a plurality of fourth insect habitat nests 8.
[0064] The assembled bench module occupies half of the bench. Since the bench is relatively low, it is suitable for natural enemy insects to inhabit. Therefore, the substrate can be made of materials that natural enemy insects like, attracting such insects (such as beetles, snails, ants, etc.) instead of pollinating insects such as bees. In this way, mosquitoes can be protected and bees and other insects can be prevented from attacking tourists. At the same time, the half bench and the half assembled bench module can also prevent conflicts between people and insects, and provide a place for inhabitants and insects to live together.
[0065] Different habitats and conditions can attract different types of insects. The insect habitat substrate of the present invention can be perforated wood, wood chips, bark, bamboo, reeds, pine cones, branches, corrugated cardboard, wood chips, hollow tube materials, haystacks, wood chips, paper scraps, straw, stone bricks, etc. As shown in the following table:
[0066]
[0067] In the same device, different substrates can be filled in the upper and lower insect habitats to attract different insects. The insects can be classified according to their habits, resting positions, heights, preferred environments, etc., and different resting spaces can be set up.
[0068] The present invention independently sets up the device for increasing biodiversity in the urban green space, and can also be combined with common public facilities, such as street lights, tree pits, signboards, etc. According to the different properties of public facilities, the properties of the insect resting structure and the material of the insect resting space are changed to make it more adaptable to changes in different scenes, while taking into account the different changes in the population. It can better provide a resting place for different insects in the city, can meet the use of different scenes, and has multiple applicability.
[0069] The above specific examples are used to illustrate the present invention, which is only used to help understand the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. For those skilled in the art, according to the concept of the present invention, some simple deductions, modifications or substitutions can be made.
Claims
1. An assembled insect habitat device that is beneficial to increasing biodiversity, characterized in that: The device comprises an insect habitat module, which is an independent module or an assembled module; The insect habitat module comprises a carrier and an insect habitat nest, wherein the insect habitat nest is fixed to the carrier and is filled with an insect habitat matrix.
2. The assembled insect habitat device that is beneficial to increasing biodiversity according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The independent module is a simulated stone independent module; The carrier of the stone-like independent module is a stone shell (1), and the surface of the stone shell (1) has nest grooves; The insect habitat of the stone-like independent module is a first insect habitat (2), the first insect habitat (2) is embedded in the nest groove, the first insect habitat is provided with evenly arranged insect resting grid nests, and the insect resting grid nests are filled with insect habitat substrates.
3. The assembled insect habitat device that is beneficial to increasing biodiversity according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The independent module is a pseudo-leaf independent module; The carrier of the pseudo-leaf independent module is a suspension rod (3), and a suspension hook is provided at the end of the suspension rod (3); The insect habitat of the pseudo-leaf independent module is a second insect habitat (4), two of which are respectively fixed on both sides of the suspension rod (3) and form the shape of a whole leaf, and the second insect habitat (4) is provided with evenly arranged insect resting grid nests, and the insect resting grid nests are filled with insect habitat substrates.
4. The assembled insect habitat device that is beneficial to increasing biodiversity according to claim 1, characterized in that: The assembled module is an assembled street lamp module; The carrier of the assembled street lamp module is a street lamp pole body (5); The insect habitat of the assembled street light module is an outer shell (6), the outer shell (6) having an inner shell (504), the outer wall of the inner shell (504) being provided with a transverse partition (505), forming an insect resting grid nest of a third insect habitat (503), the insect resting grid nest being filled with an insect habitat matrix, and the outer shell (6) being provided on the periphery of the street light pole body (5).
5. The assembled insect habitat device that is beneficial to increasing biodiversity according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The outer casing (6) comprises two half-casing units, and the two half-casing units are sleeved on the outer circumference of the street light pole body (5) to form the closed outer casing (6).
6. The assembled insect habitat device that is beneficial to increasing biodiversity according to claim 5 is characterized in that: The outer wall of the inner shell (504) is provided with partition support pins (503) which are arranged in layers at different heights; A groove is provided on the end surface of the transverse partition (505), and the transverse partition (505) is inserted on the partition support pin (503) through the groove.
7. The assembled insect habitat device that is beneficial to increasing biodiversity according to claim 1, characterized in that: The assembled module is an assembled bench module; The carrier of the assembled bench module is a bench; The insect habitat of the assembled bench module is a fourth insect habitat (8), and the fourth insect habitat (8) is located in the bottom space (7) of the bench.
8. The assembled insect habitat device that is beneficial to increasing biodiversity according to claim 7 is characterized in that: The fourth insect habitat (8) comprises a wooden partition (9), the end of which is connected to a linear slide rail (10) arranged on the inner side of the bottom space (7) of the bench.
9. The assembled insect habitat device that is beneficial to increasing biodiversity according to claim 8, characterized in that: The linear slide rail (10) comprises a slider (1001) and a guide rail (1002); The guide rail (1002) is arranged on the inner side of the bottom space (7) of the bench, the slider (1001) moves linearly along the guide rail (1002), and the end of the wooden partition (9) is fixed to the slider (1001).
10. The assembled insect habitat device that is beneficial to increasing biodiversity according to claim 1, characterized in that: The insect habitat matrix includes perforated wood, wood chips, bark, bamboo, reeds, pine cones, branches, corrugated cardboard, wood chips, hollow tube materials, haystacks, wood chips, paper scraps, wheat straw, stone bricks, etc.