Automatic processing device and processing technology of high-calcium edible salt

By designing a crushing and screening circulation mechanism and a uniform feeding and mixing mechanism, the problems of incomplete crushing and unreasonable power distribution in the processing of high-calcium edible salt were solved, enabling finer salt particle production and automated mixing, thus improving processing efficiency and convenience.

CN119702208BActive Publication Date: 2025-12-19河北中盐龙祥盐化有限公司
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510011478.2
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-01-04
Publication Date
2025-12-19
Estimated Expiration
2045-01-04

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing technologies do not effectively crush high-calcium edible salt, resulting in large salt lumps that affect subsequent mixing and processing. Furthermore, the power distribution is unreasonable, leading to waste and low automation.

Method used

An automatic processing device was designed, which includes a crushing and screening circulation mechanism and a uniform feeding and mixing mechanism. Through the cooperation of a rotating rod, sprocket and chain, power transmission is realized, which drives the crushing clamp and grinding roller to squeeze and grind the salt blocks, and the salt particles are uniformly conveyed and mixed by a rotating motor and stirring rod.

Benefits of technology

It improves the crushing and mixing of salt blocks, reduces waste, increases automation, and lowers operational complexity and the risk of misoperation.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The application discloses a kind of automatic processing device of high calcium edible salt, it is related to edible salt processing technical field, including rack, the mixing cylinder is connected with bolt in the middle position of rack top end, the broken and screening circulation mechanism is arranged in the position of the side of mixing cylinder corresponding to rack top end, start two drive motors, drive two rotating rods synchronous relative rotation, by the cooperation of transmission assembly, two broken clamps are slid, and crystallized salt block is extruded and broken, the application structure scientific and reasonable, it is safe and convenient to use, broken and screening circulation mechanism is set, by the cooperation of rotating rod, sprocket and chain, it is convenient for drive motor to drive driving rod and cam rotation, so that cam pushes frame, backing plate, slide bar, connecting frame and broken clamp move, the distance between two broken clamps is changed, and extruded and broken, in addition, power is reasonably distributed, transmitted, while maintaining broken effect, more energy-saving.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The application relates to the technical field of edible salt processing, in particular to an automatic processing device for high-calcium edible salt and a processing process thereof. BACKGROUND

[0002] The low-sodium high-calcium edible salt is a kind of salt formed by adding a certain amount of potassium chloride and magnesium sulfate to iodized salt and then adding calcium ions and acid root ions, and the low-sodium salt has the effects of improving the balance of sodium, potassium and magnesium in the body and preventing hypertension. In the processing of edible salt, a crushing device needs to be used to crush the crystallized salt block. For example, a novel crushing device for inorganic salt production disclosed in the prior art has the application number (202121131421.X). The crushing device drives the feed hopper to reciprocate in the horizontal direction through the extension cylinder after being powered on, shakes the material during the horizontal movement of the feed hopper, and makes the material dispersed into the feed inlet. The material falls from the feed inlet to the crushing mechanism, and is dispersed on the crushing mechanism through the material distribution mechanism to improve the crushing effect of the material.

[0003] However, the crushing effect of the prior art is not good enough, and large salt blocks are prone to occur, which affects the subsequent mixing and processing effect. In addition, the power cannot be reasonably distributed during the processing, which causes waste. Moreover, it is inconvenient to process the crushed salt particles subsequently, and the degree of automation is low. Therefore, it is necessary to provide an automatic processing device for high-calcium edible salt and a processing process thereof to overcome the defects in the prior art. SUMMARY

[0004] The application provides an automatic processing device for high-calcium edible salt and a processing process thereof, which can effectively solve the problems of insufficient crushing effect, easy occurrence of large salt blocks, influence on the subsequent mixing and processing effect, inability to reasonably distribute power during processing, waste, inconvenience in subsequent processing of crushed salt particles and low degree of automation.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the application provides the following technical scheme: an automatic processing device for high-calcium edible salt, comprising a placing rack, a mixing cylinder connected to the top end of the placing rack, a crushing and screening circulation mechanism arranged at the position corresponding to one side of the mixing cylinder at the top end of the placing rack, and a crushing box.

[0006] The crushing box is connected to the position corresponding to one side of the mixing cylinder at the top end of the placing rack, a filter cylinder is clamped at the position of the bottom of the crushing box, and an inlet slot is formed at the top end of the filter cylinder.

[0007] Both ends of the crushing box are connected with supports through bolts at positions corresponding to both sides of the filter cylinder, both supports are connected with connecting plates at middle positions of adjacent one end, both connecting plates are connected with sealing plates at positions corresponding to the inside of the filter cylinder,

[0008] Both the sealing plate and the filter cylinder are rotationally connected with a swivel ring, both swivel rings are equidistantly connected with a shoveling plate inside, both swivel rings are connected with a convex ring at opposite ends, both convex rings are connected with an inner tooth ring on the inner wall,

[0009] Both supports are symmetrically rotationally connected with a rotating rod between them, and both rotating rods are fixedly sleeved with a grinding roller at positions corresponding to the inside of the filter cylinder outside, one rotating rod is fixedly sleeved with a driving gear at a position corresponding to the inside of the inner tooth ring outside, and the support is connected with a driving motor at a position corresponding to one side of both rotating rods through a mounting plate,

[0010] Both ends of the crushing box are connected with supports through bolts at positions corresponding to both sides of the filter cylinder, both supports are connected with connecting plates at middle positions of adjacent one end, both connecting plates are connected with sealing plates at positions corresponding to the inside of the filter cylinder,

[0011] According to the above technical solution, the top end of the filter cylinder is connected with a baffle at positions corresponding to both sides of the feed slot,

[0012] The outer side of the shoveling plate is attached to the inner wall of the filter cylinder, the inner tooth ring is meshed with the driving gear, and the driving motor is powered by an external power source.

[0013] According to the above technical solution, the other end of the sliding rod is connected with a backing plate at a position corresponding to the outside of the crushing box, both ends of the backing plate are connected with a frame through bolts, the inside of the crushing box is symmetrically rotationally connected with a driving rod, both driving rods are fixedly sleeved with a cam at positions corresponding to the inside of the frame outside, and both driving rods and both rotating rods are fixedly sleeved with a sprocket at positions corresponding to the outside of the support, and the sprocket outside the driving rod and the sprocket outside the rotating rod are sleeved with a chain,

[0014] The top end of the crushing box is connected with a feed channel, the inside of the crushing box is connected with a fixed cylinder at a position corresponding to the bottom of the feed channel, and the inside of the crushing box is rotationally connected with a rotating shaft at a position corresponding to the inside of the fixed cylinder, the rotating shaft is fixedly sleeved with a distribution plate at a position corresponding to the inside of the fixed cylinder outside, and the rotating shaft and one driving rod are fixedly sleeved with a transmission wheel, and both transmission wheels are fixedly sleeved with a belt.

[0015] According to the technical scheme, the oblique plates are connected to the top ends of the crushing clamping plates, the crushing clamping plates are attached to the inner walls of the crushing boxes at the two ends, the driving rods penetrate through the two ends of the crushing boxes, the outer side of the cam is attached to the inner wall of the frame, one end of the frame is slidably connected to one end of the crushing box, and the chain has four.

[0016] According to the technical scheme, the fixed cylinder is provided with a communication groove at the top end and the bottom end, the outer side of the distribution plate is provided with a groove at equal intervals, the outer side of the distribution plate is attached to the inner wall of the fixed cylinder, and the two ends of the rotating shaft penetrate through the two ends of the crushing box.

[0017] According to the technical scheme, the mixing cylinder is internally provided with a uniform feeding and mixing mechanism, the uniform feeding and mixing mechanism comprises a fixed plate;

[0018] The fixed plate is connected to the top position of the inner wall of the mixing cylinder, the top end of the fixed plate is symmetrically connected to the electric push rod through bolts, the top end of the two electric push rods is connected to the lifting plate through bolts, the top end of the lifting plate is connected to the rotating motor through bolts, the bottom end of the output shaft of the rotating motor is connected to the stirring rod, the outer side of the stirring rod is connected to the stirring blade at equal intervals, the outer side of the stirring rod is movably sleeved with the inner cross sleeve at the top position of the stirring blade, the outer side of the stirring rod is connected to the limiting plate at equal intervals at the inner position of the inner cross sleeve, the outer side of the inner cross sleeve is connected to the extension plate at equal intervals, the other end of the extension plate is connected to the rotating ring at the inner position of the mixing cylinder, and the bottom end of the rotating ring is connected to the scraper through bolts.

[0019] The top end of the placing rack is connected to the storage box through bolts at the other side position of the mixing cylinder, the bottom end of the storage box is connected to the feeding pipe, the bottom end of the crushing box is connected to the discharge pipe, the bottom end of the fixed plate is symmetrically connected to the vertical plate through bolts, the inner sides of the two vertical plates are rotatably connected to the horizontal rods, the outer sides of the two horizontal rods are fixedly sleeved with the spiral feeding plates at the inner positions of the feeding pipe and the discharge pipe, the adjacent ends of the two horizontal rods are connected to the driven gears, and the outer side of the stirring rod is fixedly sleeved with the driving gear between the two driven gears.

[0020] The bottom end of the mixing cylinder is connected to the discharge pipe, the inner wall of the discharge pipe is connected to the cross base at the top position, the inner side of the cross base is movably connected to the pull rod at the outer side position of the stirring rod, the top end of the pull rod is connected to the cover plate at the outer side position of the stirring rod, the outer side positions of the cover plate and the cross base are connected to the tension springs, and the outer side of the stirring rod is rotatably sleeved with the top ring at the bottom position of the pull rod.

[0021] According to the technical scheme, the electric push rod and the rotary motor are powered by an external power source, the bottom end of the stirring rod penetrates through the bottom end of the fixed plate, the stirring rod is engaged with the inner cross sleeve through the limiting plate, the outer side of the rotary ring is rotationally connected with the inner wall of the mixing cylinder, and one end of the scraper plate is attached to the inner wall of the mixing cylinder.

[0022] According to the technical scheme, one end of the material feeding pipe and one end of the material discharging pipe are connected with the outer side of the mixing cylinder, the opposite ends of the two cross rods are rotationally connected with one end of the material feeding pipe and one end of the material discharging pipe respectively, the outer sides of the two spiral feeding plates are attached to the inner walls of the material feeding pipe and the material discharging pipe respectively, the inner diameter of the material feeding pipe is smaller than the inner diameter of the material discharging pipe, the driving gear and the driven gear are engaged with each other, and the driving gear and the driven gear are bevel gears.

[0023] According to the technical scheme, the bottom end of the stirring rod penetrates through the bottom end of the cross bottom frame, the bottom end of the stirring rod penetrates through the bottom end of the cover plate, the outer side of the cover plate is attached to the inner wall of the mixing cylinder, and the top end of the cover plate is obliquely arranged, and the top end of the top ring corresponds to the bottom end of the pull rod.

[0024] According to the technical scheme, an automatic processing process of high-calcium edible salt is provided according to an automatic processing process of an automatic processing device of high-calcium edible salt, and the automatic processing process comprises the following steps.

[0025] S1, first, salt brine is obtained by evaporation of seawater or exploitation of underground salt mines, and then the salt brine is sent to an evaporation pond to evaporate water by using sunlight and wind power, so that the salt content is gradually concentrated, and the concentrated salt brine is sent to a crystallization pond to continue evaporating water until the salt content is crystallized.

[0026] S2, the crystallized salt block is poured into the feeding channel and enters the crushing box intermittently through the guide, then the driving motor is started, and the two crushing clamps are moved in the crushing box through the cooperation of the transmission assembly, so that the crystallized salt block is crushed for the first time.

[0027] S3, the first crushed salt block falls into the filter cylinder, and the driving motor shaft and the grinding roller are used to crush the salt block for the second time, and the driving gear, the inner tooth ring, the convex ring, the rotating ring and the stirring plate are used to screen the ground salt block, and the salt block that does not meet the requirements is ground again.

[0028] S4, through the cooperation of the stirring rod, the driving gear and the driven gear, the rotary motor drives the cross rod and the spiral feeding plate to rotate, so that the salt particles and the ingredients are uniformly transported into the mixing cylinder, and the stirring blade is used to stir them to make them fully mixed.

[0029] S5, the electric push rod is started to push the lifting plate, the rotating motor, the stirring rod and the driving gear to rise, the driving gear is separated from the driven gear, the feeding is stopped, and meanwhile the pull rod and the cover plate are pushed up by the top ring to rise, the sealing of the discharge pipe is released, and the mixed cylinder inside is conveniently discharged.

[0030] Compared with the prior art, the application has the advantages that the structure is scientific and reasonable, and use is safe and convenient.

[0031] 1. The crushing and screening cycle mechanism is arranged, the driving motor drives the driving rod and the cam to rotate through the cooperation of the rotating rod, the chain wheel and the chain, the cam pushes the frame, the base plate, the sliding rod, the connecting frame and the crushing clamp plate to move, the distance between the two crushing clamp plates is changed, the crystallized salt block is crushed, in addition, the connecting frame and the crushing clamp plate are pulled back to position in the process of cam rotation through the reset spring, the crushing clamp plate is conveniently pushed to move again by the cam, and the crushing is continuously carried out on the large crystallized salt block, which provides convenience for subsequent milling and guarantees the processing effect.

[0032] The crushed salt block falls into the filter cylinder through the feeding groove, the driving motor drives the two rotating rods and the milling rollers to rotate synchronously and oppositely, the salt block is milled again, in addition, the inner gear ring, the convex ring and the rotating ring are driven to rotate by the driving gear, the salt block in the filter cylinder is stirred, the smaller salt block passes through the filter cylinder and is discharged, and the larger salt block moves along the filter cylinder to above the two milling rollers and is milled again, and the milling effect is further improved, so that the salt block is more fine.

[0033] The power is reasonably distributed and transmitted through the cooperation of the transmission wheel and the belt, the cost investment is reduced, the crushing effect is guaranteed, it is more energy-saving, the rotating shaft and the distribution plate are driven to rotate in the fixed cylinder, the crystallized salt block is intermittently conveyed, the phenomenon that the crystallized salt block is accumulated between the two crushing clamp plates is reduced, and the subsequent crushing and milling effects are guaranteed.

[0034] 2. The uniform feeding and mixing mechanism is arranged, the two cross rods and the spiral feeding plate are driven to rotate synchronously through the cooperation of the rotating motor, the stirring rod, the driving gear and the driven gear, the raw materials are uniformly conveyed into the mixing cylinder, the convenience of feeding is improved, the stirring rod drives the stirring blade to rotate, the raw materials are fed and mixed at the same time, the mixing effect is improved, and the inner wall of the mixing cylinder is scraped and cleaned through the cooperation of the limiting plate and the inner cross sleeve, the extension plate, the rotating ring and the scraper are driven to rotate, the residual edible salt is prevented.

[0035] The lifting plate is pushed up by the electric push rod, the rotating motor, the stirring rod and the driving gear are lifted, the driving gear is separated from the driven gear, the power transmission is cut off, the feeding is stopped, the top ring is lifted by the stirring rod, the pull rod and the cover plate are pushed up, the sealing of the discharge pipe is released, the mixed cylinder inside is convenient to discharge, after the edible salt is discharged, the electric push rod brings the lifting plate, the rotating motor, the stirring rod and the driving gear back to the original position, the power is transmitted again, the feeding is carried out, the cover plate and the pull rod are pulled down by the contraction characteristics of the tension spring, the cover plate is forced to fit the inner wall of the mixing cylinder, the discharge pipe is sealed, the mixing is carried out again, the automation degree of the device is improved, and the convenience is increased.

[0036] In summary, the crystallized salt block is secondarily crushed and ground by the crushing and screening circulation mechanism, so that the crystallized salt block is processed into finer salt particles, which provides convenience for subsequent processing, and then the salt particles and the ingredients are uniformly transported into the mixing cylinder for full mixing by the uniform feeding and mixing mechanism, and then are discharged automatically, the automation degree of the device is improved, the convenience of high-calcium edible salt production is increased, the operation of workers is reduced, and the phenomenon of misoperation is reduced. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0037] The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the application, and constitute a part of the specification, and are used together with the embodiments of the application to explain the application, and do not constitute a limitation on the application.

[0038] In the drawings:

[0039] Figure 1 is a structural schematic diagram of the application;

[0040] Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the mounting structure of the support of the application;

[0041] Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the mounting structure of the filter cartridge of the application;

[0042] Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the crushing and screening circulation mechanism of the application;

[0043] Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the mounting structure of the driving gear of the application;

[0044] Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the uniform feeding and mixing mechanism of the application;

[0045] Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of the mounting structure of the cross bottom frame of the application;

[0046] Figure 8 is a flow chart of the high-calcium edible salt processing and treatment process of the application.

[0047] Reference numerals: 1, placing rack; 2, mixing cylinder;

[0048] 3, crushing and screening circulation mechanism; 301, crushing box; 302, filter cylinder; 303, support; 304, connecting plate; 305, sealing plate; 306, rotating ring; 307, poking plate; 308, convex ring; 309, inner tooth ring; 310, rotating rod; 311, grinding roller; 312, driving gear; 313, driving motor; 314, sliding rod; 315, connecting frame; 316, return spring; 317, crushing clamp plate; 318, pad plate; 319, frame; 320, driving rod; 321, cam; 322, sprocket; 323, chain; 324, feeding channel; 325, fixed cylinder; 326, rotating shaft; 327, distribution plate; 328, transmission wheel; 329, belt; 330, feeding groove;

[0049] 4, uniform feeding and mixing mechanism; 401, fixed plate; 402, electric push rod; 403, lifting plate; 404, rotating motor; 405, stirring rod; 406, stirring blade; 407, inner cross sleeve; 408, extension plate; 409, rotating ring; 410, scraper; 411, storage box; 412, feeding pipe; 413, discharging pipe; 414, vertical plate; 415, cross rod; 416, spiral feeding plate; 417, driven gear; 418, driving gear; 419, discharging pipe; 420, cross chassis; 421, pull rod; 422, cover plate; 423, tension spring; 424, top ring; 425, limiting plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0050] The preferred embodiments of the present application are described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which it is understood that the preferred embodiments described below are merely used to illustrate and explain the present application, and are not used to limit the present application.

[0051] Embodiment: as Figures 1-7As shown, the present application provides a technical scheme, an automatic processing device for high-calcium edible salt, comprising a placing rack 1, a mixing cylinder 2 is connected to the top middle position of the placing rack 1 through bolts, a crushing and screening circulation mechanism 3 is arranged at the position corresponding to one side of the mixing cylinder 2 at the top of the placing rack 1, two drive motors 313 are started to drive two rotating rods 310 to rotate synchronously and oppositely, through the cooperation of the transmission assembly, two crushing clamps 317 are pushed to slide to crush the crystallized salt block by extrusion, and the crushed crystallized salt block falls into the filter cylinder 302 through the feeding groove 330, and the rotating rod 310 drives the grinding roller 311 to rotate to grind the crystallized salt block again, and the driving gear 312 is used to drive the inner tooth ring 309, the convex ring 308 and the rotating ring 306 to rotate to move the salt block, so that the larger salt block moves along the filter cylinder 302 to the upper side of the grinding roller 311 to be ground again, and the grinding effect is further improved;

[0052] A uniform feeding and mixing mechanism 4 is arranged in the mixing cylinder 2, a rotating motor 404 is started to drive a stirring rod 405 to rotate, the horizontal rod 415 and the spiral feeding plate 416 are driven to rotate through the cooperation of the driving gear 418 and the driven gear 417, the ground salt particles and the ingredients are uniformly conveyed into the mixing cylinder 2 for mixing, the lifting plate 403, the rotating motor 404, the stirring rod 405 and the driving gear 418 are pushed upward by the electric push rod 402, the power transmission is cut off, the feeding is stopped, and the top ring 424 pushes the pull rod 421 and the cover plate 422 to rise, so that the mixed edible salt can be discharged conveniently;

[0053] The crushing and screening circulation mechanism 3 comprises a crushing box 301, a filter cylinder 302, a support 303, a connecting plate 304, a sealing plate 305, a rotating ring 306, a stirring plate 307, a convex ring 308, an inner tooth ring 309, a rotating rod 310, a grinding roller 311, a driving gear 312, a drive motor 313, a sliding rod 314, a connecting frame 315, a return spring 316, a crushing clamp 317, a pad 318, a frame 319, a driving rod 320, a cam 321, a chain wheel 322, a chain 323, a feeding channel 324, a fixed cylinder 325, a rotating shaft 326, a distributing plate 327, a transmission wheel 328, a belt 329 and a feeding groove 330;

[0054] The top end of the rack 1 is provided with a crushing box 301 at a position corresponding to one side of the mixing cylinder 2, the inside bottom of the crushing box 301 is provided with a filter cylinder 302, the top end of the filter cylinder 302 is provided with an inlet slot 330, the two ends of the crushing box 301 are provided with supports 303 at positions corresponding to the two sides of the filter cylinder 302, the middle of one end of the two supports 303 is provided with a connecting plate 304, the inside of the other end of the two connecting plates 304 is provided with a sealing plate 305 through bolts, the sealing plate 305 and the filter cylinder 302 are rotatably connected through a rotating ring 306, the inside of the two rotating rings 306 is provided with a stirring plate 307 at equal intervals, the opposite end of the two rotating rings 306 is provided with a convex ring 308, the inner wall of the two convex rings 308 is provided with an inner tooth ring 309;

[0055] The two supports 303 are symmetrically rotatably connected through a rotating rod 310, the outside of the two rotating rods 310 is provided with a grinding roller 311 at a position corresponding to the inside of the filter cylinder 302, the outside of one rotating rod 310 is provided with a drive gear 312 at a position corresponding to the inside of the inner tooth ring 309, the one end of the support 303 is provided with a drive motor 313 through a mounting plate at a position corresponding to one side of the two rotating rods 310, in order to facilitate the filtering of the ground salt block, the top end of the filter cylinder 302 is provided with a baffle at positions corresponding to the two sides of the inlet slot 330, the thickness of the sealing plate 305 is equal to the thickness of the rotating ring 306, the outside of the stirring plate 307 is attached to the inner wall of the filter cylinder 302, the inner tooth ring 309 is engaged with the drive gear 312, and the drive motor 313 is powered by an external power supply.

[0056] The two ends of the crushing box 301 are movably connected with a sliding rod 314 at equal intervals, the one end of the sliding rod 314 is provided with a connecting frame 315 at a position corresponding to the inside of the crushing box 301, the connecting frame 315 and the crushing box 301 are connected with a return spring 316 at a position corresponding to the outside of the sliding rod 314, the other end of the connecting frame 315 is provided with a crushing clamp plate 317 through bolts, the other end of the sliding rod 314 is provided with a backing plate 318 at a position corresponding to the outside of the crushing box 301, the two ends of the backing plate 318 are provided with a frame 319 through bolts, the inside of the crushing box 301 is rotatably connected with a drive rod 320, the outside of the two drive rods 320 is provided with a cam 321 at a position corresponding to the inside of the frame 319, the outside of the drive rod 320 and the outside of the rotating rod 310 are provided with a sprocket 322 at a position corresponding to the outside of the support 303, the outside of the sprocket 322 of the drive rod 320 and the outside of the sprocket 322 of the rotating rod 310 are provided with a chain 323, in order to facilitate the crushing of the salt block, the top end of the crushing clamp plate 317 is provided with an inclined plate, the two ends of the crushing clamp plate 317 are attached to the inner wall of the crushing box 301, the two ends of the drive rod 320 penetrate through the two ends of the crushing box 301, the outside of the cam 321 is attached to the inner wall of the frame 319, one end of the frame 319 is slidably connected with one end of the crushing box 301, and the chain 323 has four.

[0057] The top end of the crushing box 301 is connected with the feeding channel 324 through bolts, the inside of the crushing box 301 corresponds to the bottom position of the feeding channel 324 and is clamped with the fixed cylinder 325, and the inside of the crushing box 301 corresponds to the inside position of the fixed cylinder 325 and is rotatably connected with the rotating shaft 326, the outside of the rotating shaft 326 corresponds to the inside position of the fixed cylinder 325 and is fixedly sleeved with the distribution plate 327, the outside of the rotating shaft 326 and the outside of the driving rod 320 are both fixedly sleeved with the transmission wheel 328, the outside of the two transmission wheels 328 are both fixedly sleeved with the belt 329, in order to prevent too much feeding, the top end and the bottom end of the fixed cylinder 325 are both provided with the communication groove, the outside of the distribution plate 327 is provided with the groove at equal intervals, the outside of the distribution plate 327 is attached to the inner wall of the fixed cylinder 325, and the both ends of the rotating shaft 326 penetrate through the both ends of the crushing box 301;

[0058] The uniform feeding and mixing mechanism 4 comprises a fixed plate 401, an electric push rod 402, a lifting plate 403, a rotary motor 404, a stirring rod 405, stirring blades 406, an inner cross sleeve 407, an extension plate 408, a rotary ring 409, a scraper 410, a storage tank 411, a feeding pipe 412, a discharging pipe 413, a vertical plate 414, a horizontal rod 415, a spiral feeding plate 416, a driven gear 417, a driving gear 418, a discharging pipe 419, a cross chassis 420, a pull rod 421, a cover plate 422, a tension spring 423, a top ring 424 and a limiting plate 425.

[0059] The top position of the inner wall of the mixing cylinder 2 is clamped with the fixed plate 401, the top end of the fixed plate 401 is symmetrically connected with the electric push rod 402 through bolts, the top end of the two electric push rods 402 is connected with the lifting plate 403 through bolts, the top end of the lifting plate 403 is connected with the rotary motor 404 through bolts, the bottom end of the output shaft of the rotary motor 404 is clamped with the stirring rod 405, the outside of the stirring rod 405 is clamped with the stirring blades 406 at equal intervals, the outside of the stirring rod 405 is movably sleeved with the inner cross sleeve 407 corresponding to the top position of the stirring blades 406, the outside of the stirring rod 405 is clamped with the limiting plate 425 corresponding to the inside position of the inner cross sleeve 407 at equal intervals, the outside of the inner cross sleeve 407 is connected with the extension plate 408 at equal intervals, the other end of the extension plate 408 is clamped with the rotary ring 409 corresponding to the inside position of the mixing cylinder 2, the bottom end of the rotary ring 409 is connected with the scraper 410 through bolts, in order to facilitate the transmission of power, the electric push rod 402 and the rotary motor 404 are powered by external power supply, the bottom end of the stirring rod 405 penetrates through the bottom end of the fixed plate 401, the stirring rod 405 is engaged with the inner cross sleeve 407 through the limiting plate 425, the outside of the rotary ring 409 is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the mixing cylinder 2, and one end of the scraper 410 is attached to the inner wall of the mixing cylinder 2.

[0060] A storage box 411 is bolted to the top of the placement rack 1, corresponding to the position on the other side of the mixing cylinder 2. A feeding pipe 412 is snapped onto the bottom of the storage box 411. A discharge pipe 413 is snapped onto the bottom of the crushing box 301. Vertical plates 414 are symmetrically bolted to the bottom of the fixing plate 401. Horizontal bars 415 are rotatably connected inside both vertical plates 414. Spiral feeding plates 416 are fixedly sleeved on the outer sides of both horizontal bars 415, corresponding to the positions inside the feeding pipe 412 and the discharge pipe 413. Driven gears 417 are snapped onto adjacent ends of both horizontal bars 415. The outer side of the stirring rod 405 corresponds to the two... A drive gear 418 is fixedly sleeved between each driven gear 417. To facilitate feeding, one end of the feeding pipe 412 and one end of the discharge pipe 413 are connected to the outside of the mixing cylinder 2. The opposite ends of the two crossbars 415 are rotatably connected to one end of the feeding pipe 412 and the discharge pipe 413, respectively. The outer sides of the two spiral feed plates 416 are respectively in contact with the inner walls of the feeding pipe 412 and the discharge pipe 413. The inner diameter of the feeding pipe 412 is smaller than the inner diameter of the discharge pipe 413. The drive gear 418 and the driven gear 417 mesh with each other. Both the drive gear 418 and the driven gear 417 are bevel gears.

[0061] A discharge pipe 419 is snapped onto the bottom of the mixing drum 2. A cross-shaped base frame 420 is snapped onto the top of the inner wall of the discharge pipe 419. A pull rod 421 is equidistantly connected inside the cross-shaped base frame 420 at the position corresponding to the outer side of the stirring rod 405. A cover plate 422 is snapped onto the top of the pull rod 421 at the position corresponding to the outer side of the stirring rod 405. Tension springs 423 are snapped onto both the cover plate 422 and the cross-shaped base frame 420 at the position corresponding to the outer side of the pull rod 421. A top ring 424 is rotatably sleeved on the outer side of the stirring rod 405 at the position corresponding to the bottom of the pull rod 421. To facilitate pushing the cover plate 422 up, the bottom end of the stirring rod 405 passes through the bottom end of the cross-shaped base frame 420 and the bottom end of the cover plate 422. The outer side of the cover plate 422 is in contact with the inner wall of the mixing drum 2, and the top end of the cover plate 422 is installed at an angle. The top end of the top ring 424 corresponds to the bottom end of the pull rod 421.

[0062] like Figure 8 As shown, an automated processing technology for high-calcium edible salt includes the following steps:

[0063] S1. First, brine is obtained by evaporating seawater or mining underground salt mines. Then, the brine is sent to an evaporation pond, where sunlight and wind power are used to evaporate the water, gradually concentrating the salt. The concentrated brine is then sent to a crystallization pond to continue evaporating the water until the salt crystallizes.

[0064] S2. Pour the crystallized salt blocks into the feed channel 324, allowing them to enter the crushing box 301 through the guide intermittent process. Then, start the drive motor 313, and through the cooperation of the transmission components, push the two crushing clamps 317 to move inside the crushing box 301 to perform the initial crushing of the crystallized salt blocks.

[0065] S3, the primary broken salt block falls into the filter cylinder 302, and the driving motor 313 rotates the rod 310 and the grinding roller 311 to perform secondary grinding on the salt block, and the cooperation of the driving gear 312, the inner tooth ring 309, the convex ring 308, the rotating ring 306 and the stirring plate 307 is used to screen the ground salt block, and the salt block that does not meet the requirements is ground again;

[0066] S4, through the cooperation of the stirring rod 405, the driving gear 418 and the driven gear 417, the rotating motor 404 drives the horizontal rod 415 and the spiral feeding plate 416 to rotate, uniformly conveying the salt particles and the ingredients into the mixing cylinder 2, and stirring through the stirring blade 406 to make them fully mixed;

[0067] S5, the electric push rod 402 pushes the lifting plate 403, the rotating motor 404, the stirring rod 405 and the driving gear 418 to rise, so that the driving gear 418 is separated from the driven gear 417, the feeding is stopped, and at the same time, the pull rod 421 and the cover plate 422 are pushed up by the top ring 424, the sealing of the discharge pipe 419 is released, and the mixed high-calcium edible salt in the mixing cylinder 2 is discharged.

[0068] The working principle and use process of the application are as follows: firstly, the crystallized salt block is poured into the feeding channel 324, and is guided to fall into the crushing box 301, and two driving motors 313 are started to drive two rotating rods 310 to rotate synchronously, then a transmission assembly is formed through the cooperation of the chain wheel 322 and the chain 323 to transmit power, drive the driving rod 320 and the cam 321 to rotate, force the cam 321 to move the frame 319 and the pad 318, and move the sliding rod 314, the connecting frame 315 and the crushing clamp plate 317 in the crushing box 301, change the distance between the two crushing clamp plates 317, and crush the crystallized salt block, in addition, through the contraction characteristics of the return spring 316, the connecting frame 315 and the crushing clamp plate 317 are pulled back during the rotation of the cam 321, which facilitates the subsequent movement of the crushing clamp plate 317 pushed by the cam 321, and the crushing of the large crystallized salt block is continuously and continuously, which provides convenience for subsequent grinding and ensures the processing effect;

[0069] Then, the broken crystal salt block falls into the filter cylinder 302 through the feed slot 330, and the two rotating rods 310 rotate to drive the grinding rollers 311 to rotate, and the broken crystal salt block is secondarily ground, the grinding effect is improved, the salt block is more detailed, and the subsequent processing is facilitated. In addition, the rotating rod 310 rotates by driving the gear 312 to drive the inner gear ring 309, the convex ring 308 and the rotating ring 306, and then drives the stirring plate 307 to rotate in the filter cylinder 302, and the salt block ground in the filter cylinder 302 is stirred, so that the smaller salt block passes through the filter cylinder 302 and is discharged, and the larger salt block moves upward along the filter cylinder 302, so as to be pushed above the two grinding rollers 311, and then falls between the two grinding rollers 311 again, and is ground again, so as to further improve the grinding effect and make the salt block more detailed;

[0070] In addition, during the feeding process of the feeding channel 324, the power is transmitted by the cooperation of the transmission wheel 328 and the belt 329 to drive the rotating shaft 326 and the distribution plate 327 to rotate in the fixed cylinder 325, and the crystal salt block is intermittently conveyed through the slot on the outer side of the distribution plate 327, so as to prevent too much feeding at one time and reduce the phenomenon that the crystal salt block is accumulated between the two broken clamps 317, and ensure the subsequent breaking and grinding effect.

[0071] Then, the ingredients of high-calcium edible salt are stored in the storage box 411, and then the rotating motor 404 is started to drive the stirring rod 405 and the stirring blade 406 to rotate, so as to facilitate subsequent stirring, and the power is transmitted by the cooperation of the driving gear 418 and the driven gear 417 to drive the two cross rods 415 and the spiral feeding plate 416 to rotate synchronously, so as to uniformly convey the salt particles ground in the broken box 301 to the mixing cylinder 2, and also uniformly convey the ingredients in the storage box 411 to the mixing cylinder 2, improve the convenience of feeding, and cooperate with the stirring blade 406 to stir while feeding, improve the mixing effect, and further cooperate with the limiting plate 425 and the inner cross sleeve 407 to drive the extension plate 408, the rotating ring 409 and the scraper 410 to rotate, so as to scrape and clean the inner wall of the mixing cylinder 2, and prevent the edible salt from remaining.

[0072] Finally, after the stirring is completed, the electric push rod 402 is started to push the lifting plate 403 to rise, thereby driving the rotating motor 404, the stirring rod 405 and the driving gear 418 to rise, forcing the driving gear 418 to separate from the driven gear 417, cutting off the power transmission, stopping the feeding, while the stirring rod 405 drives the top ring 424 to rise, facilitating the top ring 424 to push the pull rod 421 and the cover plate 422 to rise, unsealing the discharge pipe 419, facilitating the edible salt mixed and processed in the mixing cylinder 2 to be discharged, and after the edible salt is discharged, the electric push rod 402 drives the lifting plate 403, the rotating motor 404, the stirring rod 405 and the driving gear 418 to reset, re-transmitting the power, feeding, while using the contraction characteristics of the tension spring 423 to pull the cover plate 422 and the pull rod 421 to reset, forcing the cover plate 422 to adhere to the inner wall of the mixing cylinder 2, sealing the discharge pipe 419, facilitating subsequent mixing, improving the convenience.

[0073] Finally, it should be noted that: the above only for the preferred examples of the present application, and not for limiting the present application, although the foregoing detailed description of the present application is made with reference to the foregoing examples, for those skilled in the art, it still can be modified, or equivalent replacement of part of the technical features described in the foregoing embodiments. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. within the spirit and principles of the present application, should be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. An automatic processing device for high calcium edible salt, comprising a placing rack (1), characterized in that: The placing frame (1) is connected with a mixing cylinder (2) at the middle position of the top end, and is provided with a crushing and screening circulating mechanism (3) at the position corresponding to one side of the mixing cylinder (2) at the top end of the placing frame (1). The placing frame (1) is connected with a crushing box (301) at the position corresponding to one side of the mixing cylinder (2) at the top end, and the crushing box (301) is connected with a filter cylinder (302) at the bottom position in the inside, and the top end of the filter cylinder (302) is provided with an inlet slot (330); The crushing box (301) is connected with a support (303) at the position corresponding to both sides of the filter cylinder (302) at both ends, and the middle position of one adjacent end of the two supports (303) is connected with a connecting plate (304), and the position corresponding to the inside of the filter cylinder (302) at one adjacent end of the two connecting plates (304) is connected with a sealing plate (305); The sealing plate (305) and the filter cylinder (302) are rotatably connected with a rotating ring (306) between them, and the inside of the two rotating rings (306) is equally connected with a stirring plate (307), and the opposite end of the two rotating rings (306) is connected with a convex ring (308), and the inner wall of the two convex rings (308) is connected with an inner gear ring (309); The two supports (303) are symmetrically rotatably connected with a rotating rod (310) between them, and the inside of the two rotating rods (310) is fixedly sleeved with a grinding roller (311) at the position corresponding to the inside of the filter cylinder (302), and the inside of the two rotating rods (310) is fixedly sleeved with a driving gear (312) at the position corresponding to the inside of the inner gear ring (309), and the one end of the support (303) is connected with a driving motor (313) through a mounting plate at the position corresponding to one side of the two rotating rods (310); The two ends of the crushing box (301) are movably connected with a sliding rod (314) at the top position, the one end of the sliding rod (314) is connected with a connecting frame (315) at the position corresponding to the inside of the crushing box (301), and the position corresponding to the outside of the sliding rod (314) between the connecting frame (315) and the crushing box (301) is connected with a return spring (316), and the other end of the connecting frame (315) is connected with a crushing clamp plate (317) through a bolt; The inside of the mixing cylinder (2) is provided with an even feeding and mixing mechanism (4), and the even feeding and mixing mechanism (4) comprises a fixed plate (401). The mixing barrel (2) is provided with a fixed plate (401) at the top of the inner wall, the top of the fixed plate (401) is connected with an electric push rod (402) through bolts, the top of the electric push rod (402) is connected with a lifting plate (403) through bolts, the top of the lifting plate (403) is connected with a rotary motor (404) through bolts, the bottom of the output shaft of the rotary motor (404) is connected with a stirring rod (405), the outer side of the stirring rod (405) is connected with stirring blades (406) at equal intervals, the outer side of the stirring rod (405) is movably sleeved with an inner cross sleeve (407) at the top of the stirring blade (406), the outer side of the stirring rod (405) is connected with a limiting plate (425) at equal intervals at the inner side of the inner cross sleeve (407), the outer side of the inner cross sleeve (407) is connected with an extension plate (408), the other end of the extension plate (408) is connected with a rotating ring (409) at the inner side of the mixing barrel (2), the bottom of the rotating ring (409) is connected with a scraper (410) through bolts. The top of the placing rack (1) is connected with a storage box (411) through bolts at the other side of the mixing barrel (2), the bottom of the storage box (411) is connected with a feeding pipe (412), the bottom of the crushing box (301) is connected with a discharge pipe (413), the bottom of the fixed plate (401) is connected with vertical plates (414) through bolts, the inner sides of the vertical plates (414) are rotatably connected with horizontal rods (415), the outer sides of the horizontal rods (415) are fixedly sleeved with spiral feeding plates (416) at the inner sides of the feeding pipe (412) and the discharge pipe (413), the adjacent ends of the horizontal rods (415) are connected with driven gears (417), and the outer side of the stirring rod (405) is fixedly sleeved with a driving gear (418) between the two driven gears (417).

2. The automatic processing device for high calcium edible salt according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the filter cylinder (302) is connected with baffles at the positions on both sides of the feeding groove (330), the thickness of the sealing plate (305) is equal to the thickness of the rotating ring (306); The outer side of the stirring plate (307) is attached to the inner wall of the filter cylinder (302), the inner tooth ring (309) is engaged with the driving gear (312), and the driving motor (313) is powered by an external power supply.

3. The automatic processing device for high calcium edible salt according to claim 1, characterized in that: The other end of the sliding rod (314) is connected with a backing plate (318) at the position on the outer side of the crushing box (301), the ends of the backing plate (318) are connected with frames (319) through bolts, the inner sides of the crushing box (301) are rotatably connected with driving rods (320), the outer sides of the driving rods (320) are fixedly sleeved with cams (321) at the inner sides of the frames (319), the outer sides of the driving rods (320) and the outer sides of the rotating rods (310) are fixedly sleeved with sprockets (322) at the positions on the outer sides of the brackets (303), and the outer sides of the sprockets (322) on the outer sides of the driving rods (320) and the outer sides of the sprockets (322) on the outer sides of the rotating rods (310) are sleeved with chains (323). The crushing box (301) top is connected with feed channel (324), the crushing box (301) inside corresponding feed channel (324) bottom position place is clamped with fixed cylinder (325), and crushing box (301) inside corresponding fixed cylinder (325) inside position place is rotatably connected with rotating shaft (326), the rotating shaft (326) outside corresponding fixed cylinder (325) inside position place is fixed with the sleeve of distribution plate (327), the rotating shaft (326) outside and a drive rod (320) outside are all fixed with transmission wheel (328), two transmission wheel (328) outside are all fixed with belt (329).

4. The automatic processing device for high calcium edible salt according to claim 3, characterized in that: The crushing clamp plate (317) top is clamped with inclined plate, the crushing clamp plate (317) both ends are attached to the inner wall of crushing box (301), the drive rod (320) both ends are all through crushing box (301) both ends, the cam (321) outside is attached to the inner wall of frame (319), the frame (319) one end is slidably connected with crushing box (301) one end, the chain (323) has four.

5. The automatic processing device for high calcium edible salt according to claim 3, characterized in that: The fixed cylinder (325) top and bottom are both provided with a communication groove, the distribution plate (327) outside is provided with a groove at equal intervals, the distribution plate (327) outside is attached to the inner wall of fixed cylinder (325), the rotating shaft (326) both ends are all through crushing box (301) both ends.

6. The automatic processing device for high calcium edible salt according to claim 3, characterized in that: The mixing cylinder (2) bottom is clamped with discharge pipe (419), the discharge pipe (419) inner wall top position place is clamped with cross bottom bracket (420), the cross bottom bracket (420) inside corresponding stirring rod (405) outside position place is equidistantly movably connected with pull rod (421), and pull rod (421) top corresponding stirring rod (405) outside position place is clamped with cover plate (422), and cover plate (422) and cross bottom bracket (420) between corresponding pull rod (421) outside position place are all clamped with tension spring (423), the stirring rod (405) outside corresponding pull rod (421) bottom position place rotatably sleeve with top ring (424).

7. A device for automatic processing of high-calcium edible salt according to claim 6, characterized in that: The electric push rod (402) and the rotating motor (404) are all powered by external power supply, the stirring rod (405) bottom is through fixed plate (401) bottom, the stirring rod (405) is engaged with inner cross sleeve (407) through limiting plate (425), the rotating ring (409) outside is rotatably connected with the inner wall of mixing cylinder (2), the scraper (410) one end is attached to the inner wall of mixing cylinder (2).

8. A device for automatic processing of high-calcium edible salt according to claim 6, characterized in that: The one end of the feeding pipe (412) and the one end of the discharging pipe (413) are connected with the outside of the mixing cylinder (2), the opposite ends of the two cross bars (415) are respectively rotatably connected with the one end of the feeding pipe (412) and the one end of the discharging pipe (413), the outside of the two spiral feeding plates (416) is respectively attached to the inner wall of the feeding pipe (412) and the discharging pipe (413), the inner diameter of the feeding pipe (412) is smaller than the inner diameter of the discharging pipe (413), the driving gear (418) and the driven gear (417) are in meshing engagement, and the driving gear (418) and the driven gear (417) are bevel gears.

9. The automatic processing device for high calcium edible salt according to claim 6, characterized in that: The bottom end of the stirring rod (405) penetrates the bottom end of the cross bottom frame (420), the bottom end of the stirring rod (405) penetrates the bottom end of the cover plate (422), the outside of the cover plate (422) is attached to the inner wall of the mixing cylinder (2), and the top end of the cover plate (422) is obliquely installed, and the top end of the top ring (424) corresponds to the bottom end of the pull rod (421).

10. The automatic processing process of the automatic processing device for high calcium edible salt according to claim 6, characterized in that: The method comprises the following steps: S1, first, obtain salt brine by seawater evaporation or exploitation of underground salt mine, then send the salt brine into an evaporation pond, evaporate water by sunlight and wind power, gradually concentrate salt, and send the concentrated salt brine into a crystallization pond, continue to evaporate water until salt crystallizes; S2, pour the crystallized salt block into the feeding channel (324), make it intermittently enter the inside of the crushing box (301) through the guide, then start the driving motor (313), and make the two crushing clamping plates (317) move in the crushing box (301) through the cooperation of the transmission assembly, and primary crush the crystallized salt block; S3, the primary crushed salt block falls into the filter cylinder (302), is secondarily crushed by the driving motor (313), the rotating rod (310) and the grinding roller (311), and is screened by the cooperation of the driving gear (312), the inner tooth ring (309), the convex ring (308), the rotating ring (306) and the material pushing plate (307), and the salt block that does not meet the requirement is re-crushed; S4, through the cooperation of the stirring rod (405), the driving gear (418) and the driven gear (417), the rotating motor (404) drives the cross bar (415) and the spiral feeding plate (416) to rotate, the salt particles and the ingredients are uniformly transported into the mixing cylinder (2), and are stirred by the stirring blade (406) to be fully mixed; S5, start the electric push rod (402) to push the lifting plate (403), the rotating motor (404), the stirring rod (405) and the driving gear (418) to ascend, make the driving gear (418) separate from the driven gear (417), stop feeding, push the pull rod (421) and the cover plate (422) to ascend through the top ring (424) to unseal the discharging pipe (419), and facilitate discharging the high-calcium edible salt mixed and processed in the mixing cylinder (2).

Citation Information

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