Trunk whitewashing machine with self-adaptive spraying function

By designing an adaptive spraying device in a trunk whitening machine, and using a dual-axis servo and sensor to adjust the gap between the nozzle and the trunk in real time, the problem of inability to control the spray flow and the need for artificial adjustment in the prior art is solved, and an efficient and automated trunk whitening effect is achieved.

CN119702308APending Publication Date: 2025-03-28GANDONG UNIV

Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411988392.7
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-12-31
Publication Date
2025-03-28

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing trunk whitening machine cannot adjust the spraying direction according to the diameter of the trunk, resulting in the uncontrollable spraying flow rate and requires manual adjustment and push, which is inconvenient to work.

Method used

An adaptive spraying device is designed, including a symmetrically arranged bracket and a dual-axis servo. The gap between the nozzle and the tree trunk is adjusted in real time through collision sensors and ultrasonic sensors to achieve adaptive control of spraying flow.

Benefits of technology

It has achieved efficient whitening of tree trunks of different diameters and bending degrees, saving whitening agent, improving work efficiency, and reducing the need for artificial adjustment.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a tree trunk whitewashing machine with a self-adaptive spraying function, and the device comprises a self-adaptive spraying device which is used for spraying a tree trunk; the self-adaptive spraying device is fixed on the lifting device in a lifting manner; the platform telescopic device is provided with a telescopic end capable of moving telescopically in the horizontal direction, and the telescopic end is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the lifting device; a whitewashing agent is arranged in the material storage device, and the material storage device is in butt joint with the self-adaptive spraying device; the advancing device is provided with the self-adaptive spraying device, the lifting device, the platform telescopic device and the material storage device in a bearing manner; and the collecting device is fixedly arranged on the advancing device and is used for storing sundries. Trunks with different diameters and trunks with different bending degrees can be adjusted in real time, so that a gap between a nozzle and the trunks can be always kept in a proper range, and the whitewashing quality of the trunks can be ensured.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the field of garden machinery and in particular relates to a tree trunk whitening machine which can adjust the spraying direction according to the diameter of the tree trunk to change the spraying flow rate. Background Art

[0002] Whitewashing of tree trunks plays an important role in protecting trees and beautifying the environment. For trees with different trunk diameters, the spraying direction cannot be controlled to change the spraying flow rate. At the same time, most trunk whitewashing machines used for road whitewashing require manual aiming at the trunks for spraying. When there are uneven road surfaces beside the road, the trunk whitewashing machine needs to be manually pushed to the high-step road surface for work, which is very inconvenient.

[0003] At present, there are few types of tree whitewashing devices in China, and most of them are in the prototype research stage. For example, the patent document with patent number CN118454925A and publication date August 9, 2024, when the spraying component of the equipment is working, the electric push rod pulls the bracket to surround the tree trunk. For trees with different trunk diameters, the gap between the nozzle and the trunk is different, which easily causes waste of whitewashing agent. Summary of the invention

[0004] In view of the technical problems existing in the tree trunk whitening machine in the prior art, a tree trunk whitening machine with an adaptive spraying function is provided, the device comprising:

[0005] Adaptive spraying device for spraying tree trunks;

[0006] A lifting device, on which the adaptive spraying device can be lifted and fixed;

[0007] A platform telescopic device, having a telescopic end that can be telescopically moved in a horizontal direction, and the telescopic end is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the lifting device;

[0008] A material storage device, which has a whitening agent inside and is connected to the adaptive spraying device;

[0009] A traveling device, which is provided with the adaptive spraying device, the lifting device, the platform telescopic device and the material storage device;

[0010] The collecting device is fixedly arranged on the traveling device and is used for collecting sundries.

[0011] Furthermore, the adaptive spraying device includes symmetrically arranged:

[0012] Bracket No. 1;

[0013] A second bracket, one end of which is butted against one end of the first bracket;

[0014] A third bracket, one end of which is butt-jointed with the other end of the second bracket;

[0015] A fourth bracket, one end of which is butted against one end of the third bracket;

[0016] The adaptive spraying device also includes:

[0017] The fifth bracket has two ends respectively connected to the other ends of the fourth brackets arranged in pairs, and the middle end of the fifth bracket is fixed on the lifting device in a liftable manner;

[0018] A collision sensor, arranged on the first bracket;

[0019] Three V-shaped nozzles are fixed on the fifth bracket and the first bracket;

[0020] A nozzle, connected one by one with the V-shaped nozzle, for spraying the tree trunk;

[0021] An ultrasonic sensor is fixed on the fifth bracket;

[0022] A support member is provided between the first support and the second support, and / or between the second support and the third support, and / or between the third support and the fourth support, and / or between the fourth support and the fifth support;

[0023] The No. 1, No. 2, No. 3, No. 4 and No. 5 brackets constitute the main body of the adaptive spraying device.

[0024] Furthermore, the support member includes:

[0025] A plurality of pairs of dual-axis steering gears, comprising a housing and a rotating shaft penetrating and protruding from the housing, wherein the rotating shafts are respectively provided with a first steering gear accessory and a second steering gear accessory for fixing;

[0026] The housing is fixedly connected to one end of the first bracket or the second bracket, and the first bracket and the second bracket are rotatably connected together through the rotating shaft; and / or,

[0027] The housing is fixedly connected to one end of the second bracket or the third bracket, and the second bracket and the third bracket are rotatably connected together through the rotating shaft; and / or,

[0028] The shell is fixedly connected to one end of the third bracket or the fourth bracket, and the third bracket and the fourth bracket are rotatably connected together through the rotating shaft.

[0029] Furthermore, the lifting device comprises:

[0030] Stepper motor;

[0031] A bracket, wherein the stepping motor is clamped inside the bracket;

[0032] A coupling, one end of which is drivingly connected to the bracket and the stepper motor;

[0033] A second screw support seat, the upper end of which is drivingly connected to the other end of the coupling;

[0034] A first screw rod, the top end of which is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the second screw rod support seat;

[0035] A No. 1 screw rod support seat, one end of which is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the No. 1 screw rod;

[0036] A screw nut, movably connected to the first screw so as to be movable up and down;

[0037] A screw nut bracket, fixedly connected to the screw nut;

[0038] A clamping claw bracket is fixed on the screw nut bracket, and one side of the clamping claw bracket is fixedly connected to the middle end of the fifth bracket;

[0039] The optical axis brackets are arranged in pairs and symmetrically on both sides of the second screw support seat and the first screw support seat; wherein the optical axis brackets fixed to the second screw support seat and the first screw support seat are symmetrical up and down;

[0040] A pair of optical axes, both ends of the optical axes are fixed to the bottom end of the optical axis bracket in a one-to-one correspondence;

[0041] A pair of box-type sliders, respectively slidably fixed on the corresponding optical axis and fixedly connected to the clamping claw bracket;

[0042] The stepper motor bracket is fixed on the first screw rod support seat and one side of the first screw rod support seat, that is, the other side opposite to the clamping claw bracket.

[0043] Furthermore, the platform telescopic device comprises:

[0044] Base plate;

[0045] a pair of sliders, serving as telescopic ends that can telescopically move in the horizontal direction, fixed to the bottom plate;

[0046] A pair of guide rails, slidably connected to the sliders in a one-to-one correspondence;

[0047] A guide rail bracket, which bears the guide rail, and the guide rail is movably connected to the guide rail bracket;

[0048] A second screw rod, one end of which is fixed to the side of the first screw rod support seat;

[0049] A second screw nut, movably connected to the first screw in a horizontally displaceable manner;

[0050] A second screw nut bracket, fixedly connected to the screw nut;

[0051] A double-bearing auxiliary pulley is provided to support the bottom plate for auxiliary displacement.

[0052] Furthermore, the storage device comprises:

[0053] A spray box, as the main body of the material storage device, is provided with a spray box cover for feeding and a spray box side cover for stirring;

[0054] A stirring rod, which passes through the side cover of the spray box and has one end extending into the body of the spray box for stirring the whitening agent;

[0055] A reduction motor, drivingly connected to the other end of the stirring rod;

[0056] A reduction motor bracket is used to mount the reduction motor, and the stirring rod passes through the reduction motor bracket and is connected to the reduction motor;

[0057] An auxiliary bearing is provided on the inner wall of the bottom of the spray box and is fixedly connected to the other end of the stirring rod;

[0058] An impeller is rotatably fixed on the stirring rod.

[0059] Furthermore, the traveling device comprises:

[0060] The frame as the main body;

[0061] A plurality of wheels, arranged at the lower part of the frame;

[0062] A plurality of fixed brackets, through which the adaptive spraying device, the lifting device, the platform telescopic device, the material storage device and the collecting device are fixed.

[0063] Furthermore, the collecting device comprises:

[0064] A collection box, fixed on the frame;

[0065] The collection box cover is arranged on the collection box in an openable and closable manner.

[0066] Furthermore, the storage device also includes:

[0067] A water pump has one end connected to the spray box via a hose, and the other end connected to the nozzle of the adaptive spray device via a hose.

[0068] Furthermore, the hose connected to the other end of the water pump is provided with a diverter at the output end, and is connected to several nozzles of the adaptive spraying device through the diverter.

[0069] The positive and progressive effects of the present invention are:

[0070] 1) The present invention installs a V-shaped nozzle and a spray head between the No. 1 support and the No. 5 support, controls the angles between the supports through a servo, receives a signal from a collision sensor above the No. 1 support, and can make real-time adjustments to tree trunks of different diameters and different degrees of curvature, thereby enabling the gap between the nozzle and the tree trunk to always be maintained within an appropriate range, thereby ensuring the quality of whitewashing of the tree trunks.

[0071] 2) The present invention installs the device responsible for spraying on the side of the traveling device, which not only can well carry out the spraying work, but also can reduce the frequent adjustment of the direction of the whitewashing machine with patent number CN118454925A in order to align with the tree trunk, thereby greatly improving the work efficiency.

[0072] 3) The present invention places a stirring device of simple composition in a material storage device, so that the whitening agent can be kept in a suitable state, thereby preventing the whitening agent from solidifying and affecting the working efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0073] Figure 1 The overall structure diagram of the present invention is

[0074] Figure 2 The overall structure front view of the present invention

[0075] Figure 3 The overall structural side view of the present invention

[0076] Figure 4 The overall structure of the present invention is a top view

[0077] Figure 5 The structure diagram of the adaptive spraying device of the present invention is

[0078] Figure 6 The structural diagram of the lifting device of the present invention is

[0079] Figure 7 The structural diagram of the platform telescopic device of the present invention is

[0080] Figure 8 The structural diagram of the storage device of the present invention is

[0081] Fig. 9 The structural diagram of the traveling device of the present invention is

[0082] Fig.10 The structural diagram of the collecting device of the present invention is DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0083] The following describes the embodiments of the present invention through specific examples, and those skilled in the art can easily understand other advantages and effects of the present invention from the contents disclosed in this specification. The present invention can also be implemented or applied through other different specific embodiments, and the details in this specification can also be modified or changed in various ways based on different viewpoints and applications without departing from the spirit of the present invention.

[0084] Reference Figure 1 to Figure 4 , a tree trunk whitening machine with adaptive spraying function, the device comprising:

[0085] An adaptive spraying device 10 for spraying tree trunks;

[0086] A lifting device 20, on which the adaptive spraying device 10 can be lifted and fixed;

[0087] The platform telescopic device 30 has a telescopic end that can be telescopically moved in the horizontal direction, and the telescopic end is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the lifting device 20;

[0088] A material storage device 40, which has a whitening agent inside and is connected to the adaptive spraying device 10;

[0089] The traveling device 50 is provided with the adaptive spraying device 10, the lifting device 20, the platform telescopic device 30 and the material storage device 40;

[0090] The collecting device 70 is fixedly mounted on the traveling device 50 and is used for collecting sundries.

[0091] Reference Figure 5 Further, in one example, the adaptive spraying device 10 includes symmetrically arranged:

[0092] Bracket No. 1001;

[0093] The second bracket 1002 has one end butted with one end of the first bracket 1001;

[0094] The third bracket 1003 has one end connected to the other end of the second bracket 1002;

[0095] One end of the fourth bracket 1004 is butted against one end of the third bracket 1003;

[0096] The adaptive spraying device 10 also includes:

[0097] The fifth bracket 1005 has two ends respectively connected to the other ends of the paired fourth brackets 1004, and the middle end of the fifth bracket 1005 is fixed on the lifting device 20 in a liftable manner;

[0098] A collision sensor 1006 is provided on the first bracket 1001;

[0099] Three V-shaped nozzles 1007 are fixed on the fifth bracket 1005 and the first bracket 1001;

[0100] Nozzle 1008, connected one-to-one with the V-shaped nozzle 1007, is used for spraying the tree trunk;

[0101] An ultrasonic sensor 1009 is fixed on the fifth bracket 1005;

[0102] A support member is provided between the first support 1001 and the second support 1002, and / or between the second support 1002 and the third support 1003, and / or between the third support 1003 and the fourth support 1004, and / or between the fourth support 1004 and the fifth support 1005;

[0103] The No. 1, No. 2, No. 3, No. 4 and No. 5 brackets 1005 constitute the main body of the adaptive spraying device 10.

[0104] Furthermore, the support member includes:

[0105] A plurality of pairs of dual-axis servos 1010, comprising a housing and a rotating shaft penetrating and protruding from the housing, wherein the rotating shaft is respectively provided with a servo accessory 1 1010A and a servo accessory 2 1010B for fixing;

[0106] The housing is fixedly connected to one end of the first bracket 1001 or the second bracket 1002, and the first bracket 1001 and the second bracket 1002 are rotatably connected together through the rotating shaft; and / or,

[0107] The housing is fixedly connected to one end of the second bracket 1002 or the third bracket 1003, and the second bracket 1002 and the third bracket 1003 are rotatably connected together through the rotating shaft; and / or,

[0108] The housing is fixedly connected to one end of the third bracket 1003 or the fourth bracket 1004, and the third bracket 1003 and the fourth bracket 1004 are rotatably connected together through the rotating shaft.

[0109] When using the technical solution provided in the above example to whitewash tree trunks, for tree trunks of different diameters, the angle between the brackets is controlled by the dual-axis servo 1010, so that a certain distance is always maintained between the nozzle and the trunk, thereby changing the spray flow rate, and further achieving the purpose of saving whitewashing agent and controlling the quality of whitewashing. Furthermore, for tree trunks with different degrees of curvature, the collision sensor 1006 above the No. 1 bracket 1001 can also send a signal in time, so that the dual-axis servo 1010 can adjust the opening angle in time, so that it has a strong adaptability.

[0110] Reference Figure 6 Further, in one example, the lifting device 20 includes:

[0111] Stepper Motor 2001;

[0112] A bracket 2002, wherein the stepping motor is clamped inside the bracket 2002;

[0113] A coupling 2003, one end of which is drivingly connected to the bracket and the stepping motor;

[0114] The second screw support seat 2004, the upper end of which is drivingly connected to the other end of the coupling 2003;

[0115] The top end of the first screw rod 2005 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the second screw rod support seat 2004;

[0116] A first screw rod support seat 2006, one end of which is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the first screw rod 2005;

[0117] The screw nut 2007 is movably connected to the first screw 2005 so as to be movable up and down;

[0118] A screw nut bracket 2008, fixedly connected to the screw nut 2007;

[0119] A clamping jaw support 2009 is fixed on the screw nut support 2008, and one side of the clamping jaw support 2009 is fixedly connected to the middle end of the No. 5 support 1005;

[0120] The optical axis brackets 2010 are arranged in pairs and symmetrically on both sides of the second screw support seat 2004 and the first screw support seat; wherein the optical axis brackets fixed on the second screw support seat 2004 and the first screw support seat 2006 are symmetrical up and down;

[0121] A pair of optical axes 2011, with two ends of the optical axes 2011 fixed to the bottom end of the optical axis bracket 2010 in a one-to-one correspondence;

[0122] A pair of box-type sliders 30022011, respectively slidably fixed on the corresponding optical axis 2011 and fixedly connected to the clamping claw bracket 2009;

[0123] The stepper motor bracket 2012 is fixed to the No. 1 screw rod 2005 support seat and one side of the No. 1 screw rod 2005 support seat, that is, the other side opposite to the clamping jaw bracket 2009.

[0124] By using the technical solution of the above example, when performing white coating work, the adaptive spraying device 10 connected above the clamping jaw bracket can run more smoothly and better control the quality of white coating.

[0125] Further, see Figure 7 , the platform telescopic device 30 comprises:

[0126] Bottom plate 3001;

[0127] A pair of sliders 3002, serving as telescopic ends that can telescope in the horizontal direction, are fixed on the bottom plate 3001;

[0128] A pair of guide rails 3003, slidably connected to the sliders 3002 in a one-to-one correspondence;

[0129] A guide rail bracket 3004, which supports the guide rail 3003, and the guide rail 3003 is movably connected to the guide rail bracket 3004;

[0130] A second screw rod 3005, one end of which is fixed to the side of the first screw rod support seat 2006;

[0131] A second screw nut (not shown) is movably connected to the first screw 2005 so as to be horizontally displaceable;

[0132] A second screw nut bracket (not shown), fixedly connected to the screw nut;

[0133] The double-bearing auxiliary pulley 3006 supports the bottom plate 3001 for auxiliary displacement.

[0134] By using the above technical solution, when whitewashing is performed, after identifying the green trees on both sides of the road, the platform telescopic device 30 can drive the entire lifting device 20 to extend from the side. For green trees that are higher than the road surface, a lot of workload can be saved. At the same time, it can also reduce the frequent adjustment of the direction of the whitewashing machine with patent number CN118454925A in order to align with the tree trunks, thereby greatly improving work efficiency.

[0135] Further, see Figure 8 , the storage device 40 comprises:

[0136] The spray box 4001, as the main body of the material storage device 40, is provided with a spray box cover 4001A for feeding and a spray box side cover 4001B for stirring;

[0137] A stirring rod 4002 passes through the side cover 4001A of the spray box, and one end of the stirring rod extends into the box body 4001 of the spray box for stirring the whitening agent;

[0138] A reduction motor 4003 is drivingly connected to the other end of the stirring rod 4002;

[0139] The reduction motor bracket 4004 is used to mount the reduction motor 4003, and the stirring rod 4002 passes through the reduction motor bracket 4004 and is connected to the reduction motor 4003;

[0140] An auxiliary bearing 4005 is provided on the inner wall of the bottom of the spray box 4001 and is fixedly connected to the other end of the stirring rod 4002;

[0141] The impeller 4006 is rotatably fixed on the stirring rod 4002 .

[0142] Using the technical solution provided in the above example, when the whitening work is performed, the reduction motor 4001 starts to work and starts to drive the stirring rod to perform stirring work through the coupling 2003, which can prevent the whitening agent from condensing and affecting the work efficiency.

[0143] Reference Fig. 9 Further, in one example, the traveling device 50 includes:

[0144] A vehicle frame 5001 as a main body;

[0145] A plurality of wheels 5002, disposed at the lower portion of the frame 5001;

[0146] A plurality of fixed brackets 5003, through which the adaptive spraying device 10, the lifting device 20, the platform telescopic device 30, the storage device 40 and the collecting device 70 are fixed.

[0147] Reference Fig.10 Further, in one example, the collecting device 70 includes:

[0148] A collection box 7001 is fixed on the frame 5001;

[0149] The collection box cover 7002 is disposed on the collection box 7001 in an openable and closable manner.

[0150] Furthermore, the storage device 40 further includes:

[0151] One end of the water pump is connected to the spray box through a hose, and the other end is connected to the nozzle 1008 of the adaptive spray device 10 through a hose.

[0152] Furthermore, the hose connected to the other end of the water pump is provided with a diverter at the output end, and is connected to the plurality of nozzles 1008 of the adaptive spraying device 10 through the diverter.

[0153] Working principle: When the trunk whitening machine starts working, the reduction motor under the frame starts to drive the wheels to move forward. When the trunk of a greening tree is identified, the platform telescopic device 30 of the trunk whitening machine faces the trunk of the greening tree, and the trunk whitening machine stops. At the same time, the stepper motor under the base plate 3001 starts working, driving the No. 2 screw to rotate through the coupling 2003. At this time, the screw nut on the No. 2 screw starts to drive the base plate 3001 fixed on the screw nut bracket to extend forward, and the slider 3002 fixed on the base plate 3001 assists the base plate 3001 to extend outward on the guide rail 3003. At the same time, the double-bearing auxiliary pulley fixed on the frame also plays an auxiliary and supporting role, which can make the entire device above the base plate 3001 extend outward smoothly. Further, the dual-axis steering gear 1010 on the No. 4 bracket 1004 starts to work, opens the entire bracket, and the entire platform telescopic device 30 continues to extend outward. Then, the ultrasonic sensor 1009 above the No. 5 bracket 1005 emits a signal. At this time, the V-shaped nozzle 1007 on the No. 5 bracket 1005 is at a suitable distance from the tree trunk, and the stepper motor under the bottom plate 3001 stops working. Further, the adaptive spraying device 10 accurately controls the angle according to the trunks of greening trees with different diameters by the steering gears on the No. 4 bracket 1004 and the No. 2 bracket 1002. When receiving the signal from the collision sensor 1006 on the No. 1 bracket 1001, the steering gear stops working. At this time, all V-shaped nozzles 1007 are at a suitable distance from the tree trunk. At the same time, the water pump starts to work, and the whitening agent is sucked from the spray box by the suction pipe, and then the whitening agent is transported by the delivery pipe connected to the nozzle to start the whitening work. Furthermore, for tree trunks with different degrees of curvature, the angle of the V-shaped nozzle 1007 is adjusted in time by receiving the signal from the collision sensor 1006 on the No. 1 bracket 1001 in real time, so as to adjust the spraying direction, reduce the spraying flow rate, and complete the whitewashing of the tree trunk. Furthermore, the stepper motor above the bracket of the lifting device 20 starts to work, and drives the No. 1 screw 205 to rotate through the coupling 2003. At this time, the screw nut on the No. 2 screw starts to drive the clamping claw bracket fixed on the screw nut bracket to start to descend, and at the same time drives the adaptive spraying device 10 to start lifting and lowering to perform the whitewashing work. When the whitewashing work is completed, the whitewashing work of the next tree is repeated. Furthermore, when the whitewashing work is completed, the servo controls each bracket to open, and at the same time, the stepper motor under the base plate 3001 starts to work, driving the second screw to rotate through the coupling 2003. At this time, the screw nut on the second screw starts to drive the base plate 3001 fixed on the screw nut bracket to shrink inward, and the slider 3002 fixed on the base plate 3001 assists the base plate 3001 to shrink inward on the guide rail 3003, and then continues to repeat the whitewashing work of the next tree.

[0154] The present invention is described in detail above in conjunction with the embodiments of the accompanying drawings. A person skilled in the art can make various variations of the present invention according to the above description. Therefore, some details in the embodiments should not be construed as limiting the present invention, and the present invention shall be protected by the scope defined by the attached claims.

Claims

1. A tree trunk whitening machine with adaptive spraying function, characterized in that: The device comprises: Adaptive spraying device for spraying tree trunks; A lifting device, on which the adaptive spraying device can be lifted and fixed; A platform telescopic device, having a telescopic end that can be telescopically moved in a horizontal direction, and the telescopic end is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the lifting device; A material storage device, which has a whitening agent inside and is connected to the adaptive spraying device; A traveling device, which is provided with the adaptive spraying device, the lifting device, the platform telescopic device and the material storage device; The collecting device is fixedly arranged on the traveling device and is used for collecting sundries.

2. According to claim 1, a tree trunk whitening machine with adaptive spraying function is characterized in that: The adaptive spraying device comprises: Bracket No. 1; A second bracket, one end of which is butted against one end of the first bracket; A third bracket, one end of which is butt-jointed with the other end of the second bracket; A fourth bracket, one end of which is butted against one end of the third bracket; The adaptive spraying device also includes: The fifth bracket has two ends respectively connected to the other ends of the fourth brackets arranged in pairs, and the middle end of the fifth bracket is fixed on the lifting device in a liftable manner; A collision sensor, arranged on the first bracket; Three V-shaped nozzles are fixed on the fifth bracket and the first bracket; A nozzle, connected one by one with the V-shaped nozzle, for spraying the tree trunk; An ultrasonic sensor is fixed on the fifth bracket; A support member is provided between the first support and the second support, and / or between the second support and the third support, and / or between the third support and the fourth support, and / or between the fourth support and the fifth support; The No. 1, No. 2, No. 3, No. 4 and No. 5 brackets constitute the main body of the adaptive spraying device.

3. According to claim 2, a tree trunk whitening machine with adaptive spraying function is characterized in that: The support member comprises: A plurality of pairs of dual-axis steering gears, comprising a housing and a rotating shaft penetrating and protruding from the housing, wherein the rotating shafts are respectively provided with a first steering gear accessory and a second steering gear accessory for fixing; The housing is fixedly connected to one end of the first bracket or the second bracket, and the first bracket and the second bracket are rotatably connected together through the rotating shaft; and / or, The housing is fixedly connected to one end of the second bracket or the third bracket, and the second bracket and the third bracket are rotatably connected together through the rotating shaft; and / or, The shell is fixedly connected to one end of the third bracket or the fourth bracket, and the third bracket and the fourth bracket are rotatably connected together through the rotating shaft.

4. According to claim 1, a tree trunk whitening machine with adaptive spraying function is characterized in that: The lifting device comprises: Stepper motor; A bracket, wherein the stepping motor is clamped inside the bracket; A coupling, one end of which is drivingly connected to the bracket and the stepper motor; A second screw support seat, the upper end of which is drivingly connected to the other end of the coupling; A first screw rod, the top end of which is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the second screw rod support seat; A No. 1 screw rod support seat, one end of which is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the No. 1 screw rod; A screw nut, movably connected to the first screw so as to be movable up and down; A screw nut bracket, fixedly connected to the screw nut; A clamping claw bracket is fixed on the screw nut bracket, and one side of the clamping claw bracket is fixedly connected to the middle end of the fifth bracket; The optical axis brackets are arranged in pairs and symmetrically on both sides of the second screw support seat and the first screw support seat; wherein the optical axis brackets fixed to the second screw support seat and the first screw support seat are symmetrical up and down; A pair of optical axes, both ends of the optical axes are fixed to the bottom end of the optical axis bracket in a one-to-one correspondence; A pair of box-type sliders, respectively slidably fixed on the corresponding optical axis and fixedly connected to the clamping claw bracket; The stepper motor bracket is fixed on the first screw rod support seat and one side of the first screw rod support seat, that is, the other side opposite to the clamping claw bracket.

5. A tree trunk whitening machine with adaptive spraying function according to claim 4, characterized in that: The platform telescopic device comprises: Base plate; a pair of sliders, serving as telescopic ends that can telescopically move in the horizontal direction, fixed to the bottom plate; A pair of guide rails, slidably connected to the sliders in a one-to-one correspondence; A guide rail bracket, which bears the guide rail, and the guide rail is movably connected to the guide rail bracket; A second screw rod, one end of which is fixed to the side of the first screw rod support seat; A second screw nut, movably connected to the first screw in a horizontally displaceable manner; A second screw nut bracket, fixedly connected to the screw nut; A double-bearing auxiliary pulley is provided to support the bottom plate for auxiliary displacement.

6. The tree trunk whitening machine with adaptive spraying function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The material storage device comprises: A spray box, as the main body of the material storage device, is provided with a spray box cover for feeding and a spray box side cover for stirring; A stirring rod, which passes through the side cover of the spray box and has one end extending into the body of the spray box for stirring the whitening agent; A reduction motor, drivingly connected to the other end of the stirring rod; A reduction motor bracket is used to mount the reduction motor, and the stirring rod passes through the reduction motor bracket and is connected to the reduction motor; An auxiliary bearing is provided on the inner wall of the bottom of the spray box and is fixedly connected to the other end of the stirring rod; An impeller is rotatably fixed on the stirring rod.

7. The tree trunk whitening machine with adaptive spraying function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The traveling device comprises: The frame as the main body; A plurality of wheels, arranged at the lower part of the frame; A plurality of fixed brackets, through which the adaptive spraying device, the lifting device, the platform telescopic device, the material storage device and the collecting device are fixed.

8. The tree trunk whitening machine with adaptive spraying function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The collecting device comprises: A collection box, fixed on the frame; The collection box cover is arranged on the collection box in an openable and closable manner.

9. A tree trunk whitening machine with adaptive spraying function according to claim 6, characterized in that: The storage device also includes: A water pump has one end connected to the spray box via a hose, and the other end connected to the nozzle of the adaptive spray device via a hose.

10. A tree trunk whitening machine with adaptive spraying function according to claim 9, characterized in that: The hose connected to the other end of the water pump is provided with a flow divider at the output end, and is connected to several nozzles of the adaptive spraying device through the flow divider.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Trunk uniform whitewashing machine for preventing diseases

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