Silver crushed aggregate surface cleaning device for spindle machining
By designing an automated silver crushed surface cleaning device, the problem of the need for a large number of personnel to participate in the cleanup of silver crushed materials in traditional technology is solved, and an efficient and automated cleaning and drying process is achieved, improving the efficiency and quality of silver recycling.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510001344.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-01-02
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-28
AI Technical Summary
The surface cleaning device for silver crushed materials in traditional silver processing requires a large number of personnel to participate, and moisture is left after cleaning, which affects the subsequent recycling progress.
A silver crushed material surface cleaning device for spindle processing is designed, including a support base, a feeding base, a stability maintenance frame, a transmission frame, a cleaning assembly, a transmission screw, a feed assembly and a protective assembly. The device automatically loads and cleanses silver crumbs with a drive motor and screw system, and is equipped with a drying assembly to remove moisture.
Automatic feeding and cleaning of silver crushed materials is realized, reducing personnel working strength, ensuring cleaning efficiency and quality, and quickly removing moisture through drying components to promote subsequent recycling.
Smart Images

Figure CN119702568A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of silver processing, in particular to a silver scrap surface cleaning device for ingot processing. Background Art
[0002] Silver is a metal with metallic luster, good flexibility and ductility. Its ductility is second only to gold. It can be pressed into thin sheets and pulled into fine pieces. At present, the main uses of silver are mainly based on three pillars: industry, photography and jewelry silverware. The total demand for silver in these three categories accounts for about 85% of the demand for silver.
[0003] Among them, the silver scraps generated during silver processing need to be cleaned by a cleaning device before recycling. However, when the cleaning device in the traditional technology is used, the addition and cleaning of the silver scraps requires a large amount of manpower, making the overall application not convenient enough. Moreover, after cleaning, the moisture left on the surface greatly affects the subsequent recycling progress.
[0004] Therefore, the present invention provides a surface cleaning device for silver scraps used in ingot processing to solve the above problems. Summary of the invention
[0005] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a surface cleaning device for silver scraps used in ingot processing, which solves the above problems.
[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions: a surface cleaning device for silver scraps used for ingot processing, comprising a supporting base and a feeding base, and also comprising:
[0007] A stabilizing frame and a transmission frame, wherein the stabilizing frame and the transmission frame are both fixedly connected to the top of the support base, and the tops of the stabilizing frame and the transmission frame on the side close to each other are rotatably connected to a support shaft rod, the top of the inside of the transmission frame is fixedly connected to a drive motor A, and the output end of the drive motor A is fixedly connected to one of the support shaft rods, a bearing frame is fixedly connected between the two support shaft rods, and the bottom end of the bearing frame is fixedly connected to the transmission motor A;
[0008] A cleaning component, which is mounted on the inner side of the carrier frame and is used to collect the silver scraps and cooperate with the transmission motor A to clean the silver scraps;
[0009] A transmission screw A, wherein the transmission screw A is rotatably connected to the middle part of the loading base, one end of the loading base is fixedly connected to a transmission motor B, and the output end of the transmission motor B is fixedly connected to the transmission screw A;
[0010] A feeding assembly, which is mounted on the top of the feeding base and is used to cooperate with the transmission screw A to realize the transmission of silver scraps;
[0011] A protection component is mounted on the edge of the top end of the support base and is used to enclose the cleaning component.
[0012] Preferably, the cleaning assembly includes a cleaning box, a quick-release shaft, a material loading box, a positioning net, a water filter net and a heating box; the inner side of the carrier is fixedly connected to the cleaning box; the bottom end of the inside of the cleaning box is rotatably connected to the quick-release shaft, and the output end of the transmission motor A is also fixedly connected to the quick-release shaft; the top end of the quick-release shaft is fixedly connected to the material loading box; the top edge of the material loading box is fixedly connected to a plurality of connected positioning nets; each positioning net is fixedly connected to a water filter net at one end facing the material loading box;
[0013] The four ends of the cleaning box are fixedly connected to the heating box, and the interior of each heating box is fixedly connected to an electric heating wire A. Positioning seats are fixedly connected to the heating boxes at both ends of the cleaning box, and a transmission shaft is rotatably connected between the two positioning seats. A sealing cover is fixedly connected to the middle of the transmission shaft, and one end of one of the positioning seats is fixedly connected to a transmission motor C, and the output end of the transmission motor C is fixedly connected to the transmission shaft. A plurality of auxiliary mechanisms are arranged on the inner side of the sealing cover, and the auxiliary mechanisms are used to cooperate with the rotating loading box to flip the spindles.
[0014] Preferably, the auxiliary mechanism includes a positioning plate, a positioning column, a bevel gear A and a guide seat, the inner side of the blocking cover is fixedly connected to the positioning plate, the end of the positioning plate away from the blocking cover is fixedly connected to the positioning column, one end of the positioning column is fixedly connected to the bevel gear A, the end of the positioning column away from the bevel gear A is rotatably connected to the guide seat, one end of the guide seat is fixedly connected to a guide rod, the middle part of the guide rod is rotatably connected to a linkage shaft rod, the end of the linkage shaft rod close to the bevel gear A is fixedly connected to the bevel gear B, and the bevel gear B is meshingly connected to the bevel gear A, the end of the guide rod away from the guide seat is fixedly connected to a carrying box, the end of the linkage shaft rod located inside the carrying box is fixedly connected to the bevel gear C, and the bevel gear B and the bevel gear C are mirror-imaged. The bevel gear C is rotatably connected to the side of the positioning plate close to the positioning plate, and the end of the adjusting shaft rod located inside the carrying box is fixedly connected to the bevel gear D, and the bevel gear D is meshingly connected to the bevel gear C, and the outer side of the adjusting shaft rod is fixedly connected to a flipping plate, the top of the positioning plate is rotatably connected to a driving rod, and the outer side of the driving rod is fixedly connected to an eccentric plate, and the end of the eccentric plate away from the driving rod is rotatably connected to a linkage plate, and the end of the linkage plate away from the eccentric plate is also rotatably connected to the guide rod, and a linkage groove is provided in the middle of the eccentric plate, and the top of the blocking cover is fixedly connected to an electric push rod, and the output end of the electric push rod is fixedly connected to a linkage seat, and the linkage seat is also movably connected to the inside of the linkage groove, and a drying component is also provided on the cleaning box.
[0015] Preferably, the drying component includes an extension plate, a heating box, an electric heating wire B and a transmission fan, one end of the cleaning box is fixedly connected to the extension plate, the top of the extension plate is fixedly connected to the heating box, the interior of the heating box is fixedly connected to a plurality of electric heating wires B, one end of the heating box is fixedly connected to the transmission fan, and the output end of the transmission fan extends to the interior of the heating box, the other end of the heating box is fixedly connected to a heat supply pipe, the middle part of the sealing cover is fixedly connected to an outlet pipe, the heat supply pipe and the outlet pipe are connected through a hose, the interior of the outlet pipe is fixedly connected to a limiting plate, the middle part of the limiting plate is vertically slidably connected to a displacement shaft rod, the bottom end of the displacement shaft rod is fixedly connected to a sealing plate, the end of the displacement shaft rod located inside the outlet pipe is fixedly connected to a limiting plate, and a coil spring is fixedly connected between the limiting plate and the limiting plate.
[0016] Preferably, the feeding assembly includes a linear guide rail, a displacement seat A, a guide frame, a driving screw and a driving motor B. Both sides of the top of the feeding base are fixedly connected with linear guide rails, a displacement seat A is slidably connected between the two linear guide rails, and the displacement seat A is also threadedly connected to the outside of the transmission screw A, the top of the displacement seat A is fixedly connected to the guide frame, the middle part of the guide frame is vertically rotatably connected to the driving screw, the top of the guide frame is fixedly connected to the driving motor B, and the output end of the driving motor B is fixedly connected to the driving screw, both ends of one side of the guide frame are fixedly connected with linear slide rails, a displacement seat B is vertically slidably connected between the two linear slide rails, and the displacement seat B is also threadedly connected to the outside of the driving screw.
[0017] Preferably, the protection component includes a protection frame, a limiting slide rail A, a limiting slide rail B and a blocking door. The edge of the top of the supporting base is fixedly connected to the protection frame, and the bottom and top of the protection frame close to one end of the loading base are respectively fixedly connected to the limiting slide rail A and the limiting slide rail B, both ends of the limiting slide rail A are slidably connected to the blocking door, and a plurality of moving wheels are provided at the top of the blocking door, and each of the moving wheels is located on the inner side of the limiting slide rail B, both ends of the top of the protection frame are fixedly connected to positioning ears, and the positioning ears are fixedly connected to a hydraulic cylinder, one end of the top of the two blocking doors is fixedly connected to a conduction seat, and the output ends of the two hydraulic cylinders are respectively fixedly connected to the two conduction seats.
[0018] Preferably, the output end of the transmission motor A and the bottom end of the quick-release shaft are both fixedly connected with flanges, and the output end of the transmission motor A and the quick-release shaft are connected via the flange.
[0019] Preferably, a support hole is provided on the guide seat, and the guide seat is sleeved on the outer side of the positioning column through the support hole. A ball bearing is also provided at the connection between the guide seat and the positioning column.
[0020] Preferably, the bottom end of the positioning column and the edge of the top end of the blocking piece are both fixedly connected with a sealing ring, and the material of the sealing ring is rubber.
[0021] Preferably, the top of the positioning plate is vertically fixedly connected with a vertical plate, a travel groove is opened in the middle of the vertical plate, and the top of the displacement seat B is connected with a baffle through bolts, and one end of the baffle is also located inside the travel groove.
[0022] Beneficial Effects
[0023] The present invention provides a surface cleaning device for silver scraps used in ingot processing. Compared with the prior art, it has the following beneficial effects:
[0024] The silver scrap surface cleaning device for ingot processing can realize the loading and cleaning of silver scraps without too much involvement of personnel through the overall structural coordination, and effectively reduces the work intensity of personnel while ensuring the cleaning efficiency of silver scraps.
[0025] The silver scrap surface cleaning device for ingot processing can cooperate with the rotation of the driving screw A through the structural cooperation of the auxiliary mechanism to turn over the silver scrap during cleaning, so that the silver scrap is cleaned more thoroughly and the overall cleaning quality is effectively guaranteed.
[0026] The silver scrap surface cleaning device for ingot processing can remove moisture on the surface of the silver scrap after cleaning through the structural cooperation of the electric heating wire A and the drying component, so that the silver scrap can be quickly processed in the next step. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0027] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
[0028] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the assembly structure of the stabilizing frame and the transmission frame of the present invention;
[0029] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the separation structure of the carrier frame and the cleaning assembly of the present invention;
[0030] Figure 4 It is a transmission schematic diagram of the drive motor A of the present invention;
[0031] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the cleaning component of the present invention;
[0032] Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the flipping of the blocking cover of the present invention;
[0033] Figure 7 It is a structural schematic diagram of the auxiliary mechanism of the present invention;
[0034] Figure 8It is a structural schematic diagram of the drying component of the present invention;
[0035] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the outlet pipe of the present invention;
[0036] Fig.10 It is a structural schematic diagram of the feeding assembly of the present invention;
[0037] Fig.11 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the protection component of the present invention;
[0038] Fig.12 It is a partial enlarged schematic diagram of point A in the transmission motor B of the present invention.
[0039] In the figure, 1, support base; 2, loading base; 3, stabilizing frame; 4, transmission frame; 5, support shaft; 6, driving motor A; 7, bearing frame; 8, transmission motor A; 9, cleaning assembly; 10, transmission screw A; 11, transmission motor B; 12, feeding assembly; 13, protection assembly; 14, cleaning box; 15, quick-release shaft; 16, loading box; 17, positioning net; 18, water filter net; 19, heating box; 20, electric heating wire A; 21, positioning seat; 22, transmission shaft; 23, blocking cover; 24, transmission motor C; 25, auxiliary mechanism; 26, positioning plate; 27, positioning column; 28, bevel gear A; 29, guide seat; 30, guide rod; 31, linkage shaft; 32, bevel gear B; 33, carrying box; 34, bevel gear C; 35, adjustment Joint shaft rod; 36, bevel gear D; 37, turning plate; 38, driving rod; 39, eccentric plate; 40, linkage plate; 41, linkage slot; 42, electric push rod; 43, linkage seat; 44, extension plate; 45, heating box; 46, electric heating wire B; 47, transmission fan; 48, heating pipe; 49, outlet pipe; 50, limit plate; 51, displacement shaft rod; 52, blocking plate; 53, limit plate; 54, spiral spring; 55, linear guide rail; 56, displacement seat A; 57, guide frame; 58, driving screw; 59, driving motor B; 60, linear slide rail; 61, displacement seat B; 62, protective frame; 63, limit slide rail A; 64, limit slide rail B; 65, blocking door; 66, moving wheel; 67, positioning ear; 68, hydraulic cylinder; 69, conduction seat. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0040] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0041] Embodiment 1:
[0042] See also Figure 1-12 A silver scrap surface cleaning device for ingot processing comprises a support base 1 and a feeding base 2, and also comprises:
[0043] The stabilizing frame 3 and the transmission frame 4 are both fixedly connected to the top of the support base 1, and the tops of the stabilizing frame 3 and the transmission frame 4 on the side close to each other are rotatably connected to the support shaft 5, the top of the inside of the transmission frame 4 is fixedly connected to the driving motor A6, and the output end of the driving motor A6 is fixedly connected to one of the supporting shafts 5, a bearing frame 7 is fixedly connected between the two supporting shafts 5, and the bottom end of the bearing frame 7 is fixedly connected to the transmission motor A8;
[0044] A cleaning assembly 9, which is mounted on the inner side of the carrier 7 and is used to collect the silver scraps and cooperate with the transmission motor A8 to clean the silver scraps;
[0045] A transmission screw A10, which is rotatably connected to the middle of the loading base 2, one end of the loading base 2 is fixedly connected to a transmission motor B11, and the output end of the transmission motor B11 is fixedly connected to the transmission screw A10;
[0046] The feeding assembly 12 is assembled on the top of the feeding base 2 and is used to cooperate with the transmission screw A10 to realize the transmission of the silver scraps;
[0047] A protection component 13, which is mounted on the edge of the top of the support base 1 and is used to enclose the cleaning component 9;
[0048] The cleaning assembly 9 includes a cleaning box 14, a quick-install shaft 15, a material loading box 16, a positioning net 17, a water filter net 18 and a heating box 19. The cleaning box 14 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the carrier 7. The bottom end of the cleaning box 14 is rotatably connected to the quick-install shaft 15, and the output end of the transmission motor A8 is also fixedly connected to the quick-install shaft 15. The top of the quick-install shaft 15 is fixedly connected to the material loading box 16. The top edge of the material loading box 16 is fixedly connected to a plurality of connected positioning nets 17, and each positioning net 17 is fixedly connected to a water filter net 18 at one end facing the material loading box 16.
[0049] In detail, the output end of the transmission motor A8 and the bottom end of the quick-install shaft 15 are fixedly connected with a flange, and the output end of the transmission motor A8 and the quick-install shaft 15 are connected through the flange. The setting of the flange can ensure the stability of the connection between the quick-install shaft 15 and the output end of the transmission motor A8;
[0050] In this embodiment, the aperture of the water filter net 18 is smaller than the aperture of the positioning net 17;
[0051] The four ends of the cleaning box 14 are fixedly connected with heating boxes 19, and the interior of each heating box 19 is fixedly connected with an electric heating wire A20. The heating boxes 19 at both ends of the cleaning box 14 are fixedly connected with positioning seats 21, and a transmission shaft 22 is rotatably connected between the two positioning seats 21. A blocking cover 23 is fixedly connected to the middle of the transmission shaft 22. One end of one of the positioning seats 21 is fixedly connected with a transmission motor C24, and the output end of the transmission motor C24 is fixedly connected to the transmission shaft 22. A plurality of auxiliary mechanisms 25 are arranged on the inner side of the blocking cover 23, and the auxiliary mechanisms 25 are used to cooperate with the rotating loading box 16 to flip the spindles;
[0052] The auxiliary mechanism 25 includes a positioning plate 26, a positioning column 27, a bevel gear A28 and a guide seat 29. The inner side of the blocking cover 23 is fixedly connected with the positioning plate 26, and the end of the positioning plate 26 away from the blocking cover 23 is fixedly connected with the positioning column 27, and one end of the positioning column 27 is fixedly connected with the bevel gear A28. The end of the positioning column 27 away from the bevel gear A28 is rotatably connected to the guide seat 29, and one end of the guide seat 29 is fixedly connected to a guide rod 30, and the middle part of the guide rod 30 is rotatably connected with a linkage shaft rod 31, and the end of the linkage shaft rod 31 close to the bevel gear A28 is fixedly connected to the bevel gear B32, and the bevel gear B32 is meshed with the bevel gear A28. The end of the guide rod 30 away from the guide seat 29 is fixedly connected to a carrying box 33, and the end of the linkage shaft rod 31 located inside the carrying box 33 is fixedly connected to the bevel gear C34, and the bevel gear B32 and the bevel gear C34 are mirror images. The bevel gear C34 is rotatably connected to one side of the positioning plate 26 with an adjusting shaft rod 35, and one end of the adjusting shaft rod 35 located inside the carrying box 33 is fixedly connected to a bevel gear D36, and the bevel gear D36 is meshed with the bevel gear C34. The outer side of the adjusting shaft rod 35 is fixedly connected to a turning plate 37, and the top of the positioning plate 26 is rotatably connected to a driving rod 38, and the outer side of the driving rod 38 is fixedly connected to an eccentric plate 39, and the end of the eccentric plate 39 away from the driving rod 38 is rotatably connected to a linkage plate 40, and the end of the linkage plate 40 away from the eccentric plate 39 is also rotatably connected to the guide rod 30, and a linkage through groove 41 is provided in the middle of the eccentric plate 39, and an electric push rod 42 is fixedly connected to the top of the blocking cover 23, and the output end of the electric push rod 42 is fixedly connected to a linkage seat 43, and the linkage seat 43 is also movably connected to the inside of the linkage through groove 41, and a drying component is also provided on the cleaning box 14;
[0053] In detail, a support hole is provided on the guide seat 29, and the guide seat 29 is sleeved on the outer side of the positioning column 27 through the support hole. A ball bearing is also provided at the connection between the guide seat 29 and the positioning column 27. The provision of the ball bearing can improve the smoothness of the guide seat 29 rotating on the positioning column 27 and reduce the wear of the guide seat 29;
[0054] In this embodiment, the diameter of the bevel gear C34 is greater than the diameter of the bevel gear D36, thereby increasing the transmission ratio of the bevel gear C34;
[0055] The drying assembly includes an extension plate 44, a heating box 45, an electric heating wire B46 and a transmission fan 47. One end of the cleaning box 14 is fixedly connected to the extension plate 44, the top of the extension plate 44 is fixedly connected to the heating box 45, and a plurality of electric heating wires B46 are fixedly connected inside the heating box 45. One end of the heating box 45 is fixedly connected to the transmission fan 47, and the output end of the transmission fan 47 extends to the inside of the heating box 45. The other end of the heating box 45 is fixedly connected to a heat supply pipe 48. The middle part of the blocking cover 23 is fixedly connected to a guide pipe 49, and the heat supply pipe 48 and the guide pipe 49 are connected through a hose. The inside of the guide pipe 49 is fixedly connected to a limiting plate 50, and the middle part of the limiting plate 50 is vertically slidably connected to a displacement shaft rod 51, and the bottom end of the displacement shaft rod 51 is fixedly connected to a blocking plate 52. One end of the displacement shaft rod 51 located inside the guide pipe 49 is fixedly connected to a limiting plate 53, and a coil spring 54 is fixedly connected between the limiting plate 53 and the limiting plate 50.
[0056] Here, the bottom end of the positioning column 27 and the edge of the top end of the blocking piece 52 are fixedly connected with a sealing ring, and the sealing ring is made of rubber. By setting the sealing ring, the connection between the positioning column 27 and the blocking piece 52 can be blocked to prevent the medium from entering the outlet pipe 49 when the outlet pipe 49 is not in use;
[0057] The feeding assembly 12 includes a linear guide rail 55, a displacement seat A56, a guide frame 57, a driving screw 58 and a driving motor B59. Both sides of the top of the feeding base 2 are fixedly connected with linear guide rails 55, a displacement seat A56 is slidably connected between the two linear guide rails 55, and the displacement seat A56 is also threadedly connected to the outside of the transmission screw A10, the top of the displacement seat A56 is fixedly connected with a guide frame 57, the middle of the guide frame 57 is vertically rotatably connected with the driving screw 58, the top of the guide frame 57 is fixedly connected with a driving motor B59, and the output end of the driving motor B59 is fixedly connected to the driving screw 58, both ends of one side of the guide frame 57 are fixedly connected with linear guide rails 60, a displacement seat B61 is vertically slidably connected between the two linear guide rails 60, and the displacement seat B61 is also threadedly connected to the outside of the driving screw 58;
[0058] Embodiment 2:
[0059] See also Figure 1-12, this embodiment provides a technical solution based on the first embodiment: the protection component 13 includes a protection frame 62, a limiting slide rail A63, a limiting slide rail B64 and a blocking door 65, the edge of the top of the supporting base 1 is fixedly connected to the protection frame 62, the bottom and top of the protection frame 62 close to one end of the feeding base 2 are respectively fixedly connected to the limiting slide rail A63 and the limiting slide rail B64, both ends of the limiting slide rail A63 are slidably connected to the blocking door 65, a plurality of moving wheels 66 are arranged on the top of the blocking door 65, and each moving wheel 66 is located on the inner side of the limiting slide rail B64, both ends of the top of the protection frame 62 are fixedly connected to positioning ears 67, and the positioning ears 67 are fixedly connected to the hydraulic cylinder 68, one end of the top of the two blocking doors 65 is fixedly connected to the conductive seat 69, and the output ends of the two hydraulic cylinders 68 are respectively fixedly connected to the two conductive seats 69;
[0060] Here, the top end of the positioning plate 26 is vertically fixedly connected with a vertical plate, a travel groove is opened in the middle of the vertical plate, and the top end of the displacement seat B61 is connected with a baffle by bolts, and one end of the baffle is also located inside the travel groove. Since the baffle is restricted inside the travel groove, when the baffle moves to the top of the travel groove, it can restrict the displacement seat B61 to prevent the displacement seat B61 from hitting the top, and when the baffle moves to the bottom of the travel groove, it can limit the position of the displacement seat B61 to prevent the displacement seat B61 from colliding with the displacement seat A56.
[0061] Meanwhile, the contents not described in detail in this specification belong to the prior art known to those skilled in the art.
[0062] Working principle: first, start the driving motor B59 to drive the driving screw 58 to rotate. Under the connection between the driving screw 58 and the displacement seat B61, the displacement seat B61 can be driven to vertically displace under the limit of the linear slide rail 60, so as to adjust the vertical height of the displacement seat B61. Then, the personnel will gather the silver scraps on the top of the displacement seat B61, and then start the hydraulic cylinder 68. With the connection between the hydraulic cylinder 68 and the conductive seat 69, the blocking door 65 can be pulled through the conductive seat 69, so that the two blocking doors 65 are guided away from each other by the limit slide rail A63.
[0063] The transmission motor B11 is started to drive the transmission screw A10 to rotate, and the transmission screw A10 and the displacement seat A56 are connected. The transmission screw A10 can drive the displacement seat A56 to move along the linear guide rail 55, so that the silver scraps can be transported to the loading box 16. Subsequently, the driving motor B59 is started to adjust the silver scraps to the top of the loading box 16, and pour them into the loading box 16 for concentration, and at the same time, cleaning water is added to the loading box 16.
[0064] The transmission motor C24 is started to drive the transmission shaft 22 to rotate. Under the connection between the transmission shaft 22 and the blocking cover 23, the transmission shaft 22 can drive the blocking cover 23 to flip over, so that the blocking cover 23 is covered on the top of the cleaning box 14, and the auxiliary mechanism 25 and the outlet pipe 49 are moved into the inner side of the loading box 16. Then the electric push rod 42 is started to push the linkage seat 43 to move vertically. Since the linkage seat 43 is also connected to the inside of the linkage groove 41, when the linkage seat 43 is displaced, the eccentric plate 39 can be pushed to rotate under the support of the driving rod 38. Since the linkage plate 40 is connected to the eccentric plate 39 and When the eccentric plate 39 rotates between the guide rods 30, the linkage plate 40 will push the guide rod 30, causing the guide rod 30 to rotate under the support of the eccentric plate 39. When the guide rod 30 rotates, the bevel gear B32 will move along the bevel gear A28. Since the bevel gear A28 is stationary, the bevel gear B32 can be driven to rotate through the bevel gear A28, and the bevel gear D36 can be driven through the bevel gear C34, thereby driving the adjustment shaft 35 to rotate, and then adjusting the angle between the flipping plate 37 and the guide rod 30, so that the flipping plate 37 can contact the silver scraps in a wide range of the tilting direction;
[0065] The transmission motor A8 is started to drive the material loading box 16 to rotate with the help of the quick-release shaft 15. Since the flipping plate 37 is located inside the material loading box 16, the silver scraps can be moved by the flipping plate 37 so that they can fully contact with the cleaning water, thereby achieving effective cleaning of the silver scraps. After cleaning, the driving motor A6 is started to drive the supporting shaft 5 connected thereto to rotate, and the supporting shaft 5 is connected to the supporting frame 7, so that the supporting frame 7 can drive the cleaning box 14 to flip, and the liquid in the material loading box 16 is filtered out through the water filter 18.
[0066] The electric heating wire A20 can be started to heat up the inside of the cleaning box 14, and the crushed materials can be poured into the loading box 16 to dry them. At the same time, the transmission fan 47 can be started to send the airflow into the heating box 45, and heated by the electric heating wire B46. The heated gas is injected into the outlet pipe 49 through the hose. When there is gas flow in the outlet pipe 49, the sealing piece 52 can be pushed by the airflow, so that the airflow passes through the gap between the sealing piece 52 and the outlet pipe 49 and sprays into the loading box 16. When the sealing piece 52 is displaced, the coil spring 54 can be deformed through the limit piece 53. When there is no gas flow in the outlet pipe 49, the sealing piece 52 can be pulled with the help of the coil spring 54 to block the bottom end of the outlet pipe 49 through the sealing piece 52.
[0067] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.
[0068] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A device for cleaning the surface of silver scraps for ingot processing, characterized in that: It comprises a supporting base (1) and a loading base (2), and also comprises: A stabilizing frame (3) and a transmission frame (4), wherein the stabilizing frame (3) and the transmission frame (4) are both fixedly connected to the top of the support base (1), and the tops of the stabilizing frame (3) and the transmission frame (4) on the side close to each other are rotatably connected to a support shaft (5), the top of the interior of the transmission frame (4) is fixedly connected to a drive motor A (6), and the output end of the drive motor A (6) is fixedly connected to one of the support shafts (5), a bearing frame (7) is fixedly connected between the two support shafts (5), and the bottom end of the bearing frame (7) is fixedly connected to a transmission motor A (8); A cleaning assembly (9), which is mounted on the inner side of the carrier (7) and is used to collect the silver scraps and cooperate with the transmission motor A (8) to clean the silver scraps; A transmission screw A (10), wherein the transmission screw A (10) is rotatably connected to the middle part of the loading base (2), one end of the loading base (2) is fixedly connected to a transmission motor B (11), and the output end of the transmission motor B (11) is fixedly connected to the transmission screw A (10); A feeding assembly (12), the feeding assembly (12) is assembled on the top of the loading base (2) and is used to cooperate with the transmission screw A (10) to realize the transmission of silver scraps; A protection component (13) is mounted on the edge of the top end of the support base (1) and is used to enclose the cleaning component (9).
2. The surface cleaning device for silver scraps used for ingot processing according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The cleaning assembly (9) comprises a cleaning box (14), a quick-release shaft (15), a material loading box (16), a positioning net (17), a water filter net (18) and a heating box (19); the inner side of the carrier (7) is fixedly connected with the cleaning box (14); the bottom end of the cleaning box (14) is rotatably connected with the quick-release shaft (15); the output end of the transmission motor A (8) is also fixedly connected with the quick-release shaft (15); the top end of the quick-release shaft (15) is fixedly connected with the material loading box (16); the top edge of the material loading box (16) is fixedly connected with a plurality of connected positioning nets (17); each positioning net (17) is fixedly connected with a water filter net (18) at one end facing the material loading box (16); The four ends of the cleaning box (14) are fixedly connected to a heating box (19), and the interior of each heating box (19) is fixedly connected to an electric heating wire A (20). The heating boxes (19) at both ends of the cleaning box (14) are fixedly connected to positioning seats (21), and a transmission shaft (22) is rotatably connected between the two positioning seats (21). A blocking cover (23) is fixedly connected to the middle of the transmission shaft (22), and one end of one of the positioning seats (21) is fixedly connected to a transmission motor C (24), and the output end of the transmission motor C (24) is fixedly connected to the transmission shaft (22). A plurality of auxiliary mechanisms (25) are arranged on the inner side of the blocking cover (23), and the auxiliary mechanisms (25) are used to cooperate with the rotating loading box (16) to flip the spindle.
3. The surface cleaning device for silver scraps used for ingot processing according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The auxiliary mechanism (25) comprises a positioning plate (26), a positioning column (27), a bevel gear A (28) and a guide seat (29); the inner side of the blocking cover (23) is fixedly connected with the positioning plate (26); one end of the positioning plate (26) away from the blocking cover (23) is fixedly connected with the positioning column (27); one end of the positioning column (27) is fixedly connected with the bevel gear A (28); one end of the positioning column (27) away from the bevel gear A (28) is rotatably connected with the guide seat (29); one end of the guide seat (29) is fixedly connected with a guide rod (30), the middle part of the guide rod (30) is rotatably connected to a linkage shaft rod (31), one end of the linkage shaft rod (31) close to the bevel gear A (28) is fixedly connected to a bevel gear B (32), and the bevel gear B (32) is meshingly connected with the bevel gear A (28), the end of the guide rod (30) away from the guide seat (29) is fixedly connected to a carrying box (33), the end of the linkage shaft rod (31) located inside the carrying box (33) is fixedly connected to a bevel gear C (34), and the bevel gear B (32) and the bevel gear C (34) are mirror-connected. The bevel gear C (34) is rotatably connected to an adjusting shaft (35) on one side close to the positioning plate (26); one end of the adjusting shaft (35) located inside the carrying box (33) is fixedly connected to a bevel gear D (36); and the bevel gear D (36) is meshingly connected to the bevel gear C (34); the outer side of the adjusting shaft (35) is fixedly connected to a turning plate (37); the top end of the positioning plate (26) is rotatably connected to a driving rod (38); the outer side of the driving rod (38) is fixedly connected to an eccentric plate (39); and the eccentric plate (39) is fixedly connected to the driving rod (38). 9) One end away from the driving rod (38) is rotatably connected to a linkage plate (40), and one end of the linkage plate (40) away from the eccentric plate (39) is also rotatably connected to the guide rod (30), and a linkage groove (41) is provided in the middle of the eccentric plate (39), and the top of the blocking cover (23) is fixedly connected to an electric push rod (42), and the output end of the electric push rod (42) is fixedly connected to a linkage seat (43), and the linkage seat (43) is also movably connected to the inside of the linkage groove (41), and a drying component is also provided on the cleaning box (14).
4. The surface cleaning device for silver scraps used for ingot processing according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The drying assembly comprises an extension plate (44), a heating box (45), an electric heating wire B (46) and a transmission fan (47); one end of the cleaning box (14) is fixedly connected to the extension plate (44); the top end of the extension plate (44) is fixedly connected to the heating box (45); a plurality of electric heating wires B (46) are fixedly connected inside the heating box (45); one end of the heating box (45) is fixedly connected to the transmission fan (47), and the output end of the transmission fan (47) extends to the inside of the heating box (45); the other end of the heating box (45) is fixedly connected to a heating pipe (48) The middle part of the blocking cover (23) is fixedly connected with a guide pipe (49), the heat supply pipe (48) and the guide pipe (49) are connected via a hose, the inside of the guide pipe (49) is fixedly connected with a limit plate (50), the middle part of the limit plate (50) is vertically slidably connected with a displacement shaft rod (51), the bottom end of the displacement shaft rod (51) is fixedly connected with a blocking plate (52), one end of the displacement shaft rod (51) located inside the guide pipe (49) is fixedly connected with a limit plate (53), and a coil spring (54) is fixedly connected between the limit plate (53) and the limit plate (50).
5. The surface cleaning device for silver scraps used for ingot processing according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The feeding assembly (12) comprises a linear guide rail (55), a displacement seat A (56), a guide frame (57), a driving screw (58) and a driving motor B (59). Both sides of the top of the feeding base (2) are fixedly connected with the linear guide rails (55). A displacement seat A (56) is slidably connected between the two linear guide rails (55). The displacement seat A (56) is also threadedly connected to the outer side of the driving screw A (10). The top of the displacement seat A (56) is fixedly connected with the guide frame (57). The middle part of the guide frame (57) is vertically rotatably connected to a driving screw (58), the top end of the guide frame (57) is fixedly connected to a driving motor B (59), and the output end of the driving motor B (59) is fixedly connected to the driving screw (58), both ends of one side of the guide frame (57) are fixedly connected to linear guide rails (60), a displacement seat B (61) is vertically slidably connected between the two linear guide rails (60), and the displacement seat B (61) is also threadedly connected to the outer side of the driving screw (58).
6. The surface cleaning device for silver scraps used for ingot processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The protection assembly (13) comprises a protection frame (62), a limiting slide rail A (63), a limiting slide rail B (64) and a blocking door (65); the edge of the top of the support base (1) is fixedly connected to the protection frame (62); the bottom and top of the protection frame (62) close to one end of the loading base (2) are respectively fixedly connected to the limiting slide rail A (63) and the limiting slide rail B (64); both ends of the limiting slide rail A (63) are slidably connected to the blocking door (65); the blocking door A plurality of moving wheels (66) are arranged at the top of the protective frame (65), and each of the moving wheels (66) is located on the inner side of the limiting slide rail B (64). Positioning ears (67) are fixedly connected to both ends of the top of the protective frame (62), and a hydraulic cylinder (68) is fixedly connected to the positioning ears (67). One end of the top of the two blocking doors (65) is fixedly connected to a conductive seat (69), and the output ends of the two hydraulic cylinders (68) are fixedly connected to the two conductive seats (69) respectively.
7. The surface cleaning device for silver scraps used for ingot processing according to claim 2, characterized in that: The output end of the transmission motor A (8) and the bottom end of the quick-release shaft (15) are both fixedly connected with flanges, and the output end of the transmission motor A (8) and the quick-release shaft (15) are connected via the flange.
8. The surface cleaning device for silver scraps used for ingot processing according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The guide seat (29) is provided with a support hole, and the guide seat (29) is sleeved on the outer side of the positioning column (27) through the support hole. A ball bearing is also provided at the connection between the guide seat (29) and the positioning column (27).
9. The device for cleaning the surface of silver scraps for ingot processing according to claim 4, characterized in that: The bottom end of the positioning column (27) and the edge of the top end of the blocking piece (52) are both fixedly connected with a sealing ring, and the material of the sealing ring is rubber.
10. The device for cleaning the surface of silver scraps for ingot processing according to claim 5, characterized in that: The top end of the positioning plate (26) is vertically fixedly connected to a vertical plate, a travel groove is opened in the middle of the vertical plate, and the top end of the displacement seat B (61) is connected to a baffle plate by bolts, and one end of the baffle plate is also located inside the travel groove.
Citation Information
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