Tapping equipment applied to long-axis part

By designing a tapping processing equipment including a control box, transmission assembly and processing mechanism, the problems of prone to breakage and low processing efficiency during the processing process are solved, and efficient and stable tapping processing of long shaft parts are achieved.

CN119703233APending Publication Date: 2025-03-28SHENZHEN HUAYA CNC MASCH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510183402.8
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-02-19
Publication Date
2025-03-28

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing long-axis parts tapping device is difficult to effectively clamp and process long-axis parts, especially in the process of rotation and descent of the long-axis, and the machining efficiency and stability are relatively low.

Method used

A tapping processing equipment including a control box, a transmission assembly and a processing mechanism is designed. The first rotating shaft and the triangle chuck are combined to achieve transverse clamping, the first handwheel and the hoisting cylinder are combined to achieve movement adjustment of the processing tool, the adjustment screw and the triangle chuck are combined to achieve clamping of different sizes and long shafts, the limit block and spring are combined to control the rotation of the connecting rod, and the water pump and filter are combined to achieve cooling and waste treatment.

Benefits of technology

It effectively avoids the risk of breakage of long shaft parts during processing, improves the efficiency and stability of tapping, enhances the processing adaptability to long shafts of different sizes, and improves the processing effect through cooling systems.

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Abstract

The invention discloses tapping machining equipment applied to long-axis parts, and relates to the technical field of tapping machining tools of the long-axis parts, the tapping machining equipment comprises a control box, a control panel is installed on the inclined surface of the control box, and a transmission assembly is arranged in the control box; through cooperation of the first rotating shaft and the triangular chuck, the long shaft can be transversely clamped conveniently, the long shaft can rotate conveniently without moving, and the possibility of breakage of the long shaft is avoided; through cooperation of a first hand wheel and a jacking air cylinder, movement of rough adjustment and fine adjustment machining tools is facilitated, and the tapping efficiency and stability are improved; through cooperation of a limiting block and a spring, the connecting rod can be conveniently controlled to rotate only in one direction, so that the situation that the connecting rod is bent due to the fact that the moving speed of the moving seat is too high is avoided, and the tapping effect is improved; and through cooperation of the water pump and the filter screen, the machined part of the workpiece can be cooled conveniently during tapping, so that damage to machining tools caused by too high temperature during tapping is avoided, and the tapping efficiency and effect are improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of tapping tools for long shaft parts, and in particular to a tapping equipment applied to long shaft parts. Background Art

[0002] The tapping of long shaft parts refers to the process of performing thread processing on long shaft parts; tapping is the process of rotating the thread tool along the axis to cut out threads; in the early days, the tapping of long shaft parts was performed by hand tools, which is inefficient and prone to errors; existing tapping devices generally clamp the shaft vertically, then control the shaft to be processed to rotate, and then control the shaft to be processed to move downward, and a tapping tool is installed on the surface of the workbench, and the tapping is completed by rotating and descending the shaft to be processed; however, long shaft parts are generally long in length, and when the existing device is clamped and rotated, the vertical height is too high, resulting in an inability to clamp, and the long shaft rotates and descends. Due to its long length, the long shaft may break when it descends; therefore, improvements need to be made based on the above problems. Summary of the invention

[0003] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the shortcomings in the prior art and to propose a tapping processing equipment for long shaft parts.

[0004] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme: a tapping processing equipment applied to long shaft parts, comprising a control box, a control panel is installed on the inclined surface of the control box, and a transmission assembly is arranged in the control box, the transmission assembly comprises a first rotating shaft arranged transversely at the upper end of the control box, the first rotating shaft is rotatably connected in the control box, and one end of the first rotating shaft passes through the control box and is connected to a triangular chuck, a processing mechanism is arranged on one side of the triangular chuck, a driven wheel is arranged in the control box, the driven wheel is fixedly connected to the middle part of the first rotating shaft, and a belt is sleeved on the outer side of the driven wheel, a driving wheel is sleeved on the other end of the belt, a reducer is arranged on the other side of the driving wheel, and the driving wheel is connected to the driving shaft of the reducer, the reducer is installed on the inner bottom surface of the control box, and a first servo motor is arranged on one side of the reducer, the first servo motor is installed on the inner bottom surface of the control box, and the output shaft of the first servo motor is connected to the reducer; the processing mechanism comprises a machine tool, a positioning screw, a guide rail and a movable seat.

[0005] Preferably, the machine tool is placed on one side of the control box, and guide grooves are provided at the front and rear ends of the machine tool, the positioning screw and guide rail are transversely installed in the front guide groove, the guide rail is placed at the lower end of the positioning screw, and the moving seat is respectively placed in the guide grooves at both ends, the lower end of the moving seat at the front end is sleeved with the guide rail, and an active cavity is provided at the upper end of the interior of the moving seat at the front end, a moving component is provided in the active cavity, and an adjustment component is provided on the top surfaces of the two moving seats; the moving component includes a driven bevel gear, a driving bevel gear, a second rotating shaft, a first hand wheel, a worm gear, a worm, a second servo motor, and a lifting cylinder; the adjustment component includes a fixed plate, a positioning seat, an adjusting screw, a second hand wheel, a moving block, a positioning block, a rotating block, a limit block, a spring and a connecting rod.

[0006] Preferably, the driven bevel gear is rotationally connected to the inner wall on the other side of the active cavity, and the interior of the driven bevel gear is threadedly connected to the positioning screw, the driving bevel gear is placed at the front end of the driven bevel gear, and the driving bevel gear is meshed with the driven bevel gear for transmission, the front end of the second rotating shaft is rotationally connected to the moving seat, and the rear end of the second rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the driving bevel gear, the first hand wheel is placed on the outside of the moving seat, and the first hand wheel is connected to the second rotating shaft, the worm gear is fixed on the second rotating shaft, and the worm gear is placed at the front end of the driving bevel gear, the worm is placed at the upper end of the worm wheel, and the worm gear is meshed with the worm gear for transmission, the output shaft of the second servo motor is connected to the worm through a coupling, the lifting cylinder is installed on the bottom surface of the active cavity, and the output shaft of the lifting cylinder is connected to the second servo motor.

[0007] Preferably, the fixed plate is installed on the top surface of the movable seat, the positioning seat is longitudinally installed at the proximal ends of the top surfaces of the two fixed plates, and a slide groove is provided on the top surface of the positioning seat, the adjusting screw is placed in the slide groove and rotatably connected, the second hand wheel is respectively installed at the far ends of the two adjusting screws, the movable block is placed in the slide groove, and the movable block is threadedly connected to the adjusting screw, the positioning block is installed on the top surface of the movable block, and a plurality of equidistant limit grooves are provided on the circumferential side of the top surface of the positioning block, the rotating block is placed on the top surface of the positioning block, and the rotating block is rotatably connected to the positioning block, one end of the connecting rod is movably hinged to the rotating block, and a clamping assembly is installed on the other end of the connecting rod; the clamping assembly includes a mounting block, a bidirectional screw, a clamping plate, and an adjusting rod.

[0008] Preferably, a plurality of equidistant mounting grooves are provided on the circumferential side of the bottom surface of the rotating block, the upper end of the limit block is placed in the mounting groove, and the lower end of the limit block is placed in the limit groove, the spring is placed between the limit block and the mounting groove, and one end of the spring is fixedly connected to the top surface in the mounting groove, and the other end is fixedly connected to the top surface of the limit block.

[0009] Preferably, the mounting block is installed at the other end of the connecting rod, and a guide groove is laterally opened at the proximal ends of the two mounting blocks. The bidirectional screw rod is placed in the guide groove, and both ends of the bidirectional screw rod are rotatably connected to the guide groove. The splints are respectively placed at both ends of the guide groove, and the splints are threadedly connected to the bidirectional screw rod, and the adjusting rod is installed at one end of the bidirectional screw rod.

[0010] Preferably, a water tank is provided between the fixed plates at both ends, and the two ends of the water tank are mounted on the proximal ends of the fixed plates at both ends by bolts, and a plurality of equidistant positioning grooves are provided on the upper ends of both sides of the inner wall of the water tank; a filtering circulation assembly is provided inside the water tank; the filtering circulation assembly includes a positioning rod, a connecting frame, a filter screen, a water pump, a connecting pipe, a nozzle, a support plate and a filter plate.

[0011] Preferably, the connecting frame is placed in the water tank, the positioning rod is placed in the positioning groove, and the positioning rod is installed on the outside of the connecting frame, the filter is installed on the bottom surface of the connecting frame, the water pump is installed at the front and rear ends of one side of the water tank, and the water inlet pipe of the water pump runs through one side of the water tank, the filter plate is installed at the other end of the water inlet pipe, one end of the connecting pipe is connected to the water outlet pipe of the water pump, one end of the nozzle is connected to the other end of the connecting pipe, and a support plate is installed at one end of the nozzle, and the support plate is installed on one side of the top surface of the water tank.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: The invention facilitates the transverse clamping of the long shaft through the cooperation of the first rotating shaft and the triangular chuck, and facilitates the rotation of the long shaft but does not move, thereby avoiding the possibility of the long shaft breaking; and facilitates the coarse adjustment and fine adjustment of the movement of the processing tool through the cooperation of the first hand wheel and the lifting cylinder, thereby improving the efficiency and stability of the tapping; and facilitates the clamping of long shafts and processing tools of different sizes through the cooperation of the adjusting screw and the triangular chuck, thereby improving the diversity of the tapping; The present invention facilitates controlling the connection rod to rotate in only one direction through the cooperation of the limit block and the spring, thereby avoiding bending of the connection rod due to excessively fast movement of the moving seat, thereby improving the tapping effect; through the cooperation of the water pump and the filter screen, it is convenient to cool the processing part of the workpiece during tapping, thereby avoiding damage to the processing tool due to excessively high temperature during tapping, thereby improving the efficiency and effect of tapping. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0013] The drawings described herein are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of this application. The exemplary embodiments of the present invention and their descriptions are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute an improper limitation of the present invention. In the drawings: Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional structure of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the control box of the present invention; Figure 3It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional three-dimensional structure of the control box of the present invention; Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the transmission assembly of the present invention; Figure 5 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the processing mechanism of the present invention; Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the mobile seat of the present invention; Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional three-dimensional structure of the mobile seat of the present invention; Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the mobile component of the present invention; Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the adjustment component of the present invention; Fig.10 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional three-dimensional structure of the adjustment component of the present invention; Fig.11 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the clamping assembly of the present invention; Fig.12 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the filtering circulation component of the present invention; Fig.13 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional three-dimensional structure of the filtering circulation component of the present invention; Fig.14 For the present invention Fig.10 A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of the middle A part; Fig.15 For the present invention Fig.11 A schematic diagram of the structure of the middle B part; The serial numbers in the figure are: 1, control box; 2, control panel; 3, first rotating shaft; 4, driven wheel; 5, belt; 6, driving wheel; 7, reducer; 8, first servo motor; 9, triangular chuck; 10, machine tool; 11, positioning screw; 12, guide rail; 13, moving seat; 14, driven bevel gear; 15, driving bevel gear; 16, second rotating shaft; 17, first hand wheel; 18, worm wheel; 19, worm; 20, second servo motor; 21, lifting cylinder; 2 2. Fixed plate; 23. Positioning seat; 24. Adjusting screw; 25. Second hand wheel; 26. Moving block; 27. Positioning block; 28. Rotating block; 29. ​​Limiting block; 30. Spring; 31. Connecting rod; 32. Mounting block; 33. Bidirectional screw; 34. Clamp; 35. Adjusting rod; 36. Water tank; 37. Positioning rod; 38. Connecting frame; 39. Filter; 40. Water pump; 41. Connecting pipe; 42. Nozzle; 43. Support plate; 44. Filter plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0014] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments.

[0015] Example 1: See Figure 1-15 A tapping processing device for long shaft parts in the present invention comprises a control box 1, a control panel 2 is installed on the inclined surface of the control box 1, and a transmission assembly is arranged in the control box 1, the transmission assembly comprises a first rotating shaft 3 arranged transversely at the upper end of the control box 1, the first rotating shaft 3 is rotatably connected in the control box 1, and one end of the first rotating shaft 3 passes through the control box 1 and is connected to a triangular chuck 9, one side of the triangular chuck 9 is provided with a processing mechanism, a driven wheel 4 is arranged in the control box 1, the driven wheel 4 is fixedly connected to the middle of the first rotating shaft 3, and a belt 5 is sleeved on the outer side of the driven wheel 4, and a driving wheel 6 is sleeved on the other end of the belt 5, and the driving wheel 6 is also sleeved on the other end. A reducer 7 is provided on one side, and a driving wheel 6 is connected to a driving shaft of the reducer 7, the reducer 7 is mounted on the inner bottom surface of the control box 1, and a first servo motor 8 is provided on one side of the reducer 7, the first servo motor 8 is mounted on the inner bottom surface of the control box 1, and an output shaft of the first servo motor 8 is connected to the reducer 7; a triangular chuck 9 is conveniently installed through the first rotating shaft 3; a workpiece is conveniently clamped through the triangular chuck 9; the first rotating shaft 3 is conveniently controlled to rotate through the driven wheel 4, the belt 5 and the driving wheel 6, and the driving wheel 6 is conveniently controlled to rotate through the first servo motor 8 and the reducer 7; the processing mechanism includes a machine tool 10, a positioning screw 11 , guide rails 12 and moving seats 13; the processing mechanism facilitates the processing of the workpiece; the machine tool 10 is placed on one side of the control box 1, and the front and rear ends of the machine tool 10 are provided with guide grooves, the positioning screw 11 and the guide rail 12 are transversely installed in the front guide groove, the guide rail 12 is placed at the lower end of the positioning screw 11, and the moving seats 13 are respectively placed in the guide grooves at both ends, the lower end of the front moving seat 13 is sleeved with the guide rail 12, and the upper end of the front moving seat 13 is provided with an active cavity, a moving component is provided in the active cavity, and the top surfaces of the two moving seats 13 are provided with adjustment components; the movement of the moving seat 13 is conveniently controlled by the positioning screw 11; through the guide rail 1 2 is convenient for controlling the movement guide of the moving seat 13; the adjusting assembly is convenient for installing through the moving seat 13; the moving assembly includes a driven bevel gear 14, a driving bevel gear 15, a second rotating shaft 16, a first hand wheel 17, a worm gear 18, a worm 19, a second servo motor 20, and a lifting cylinder 21; the movement of the moving seat 13 is convenient for controlling through the moving assembly; the adjusting assembly includes a fixed plate 22, a positioning seat 23, an adjusting screw 24, a second hand wheel 25, a moving block 26, a positioning block 27, a rotating block 28, a limiting block 29, a spring 30 and a connecting rod 31; the position of the processing tool is convenient for adjusting through the adjusting assembly.

[0016] Embodiment 2: The technical solution is basically the same as that of Embodiment 1, except that Figure 8 , Fig. 9 , Fig.10As shown, the driven bevel gear 14 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the other side of the active cavity, and the interior of the driven bevel gear 14 is threadedly connected to the positioning screw 11, the driving bevel gear 15 is placed at the front end of the driven bevel gear 14, and the driving bevel gear 15 is meshed with the driven bevel gear 14 for transmission, the front end of the second rotating shaft 16 is rotatably connected to the moving seat 13, and the rear end of the second rotating shaft 16 is fixedly connected to the driving bevel gear 15, the first hand wheel 17 is placed on the outside of the moving seat 13, and the first hand wheel 17 is connected to the second rotating shaft 16, the worm gear 18 is fixedly connected to the second rotating shaft 16, and the worm gear 18 is placed at the front end of the driving bevel gear 15, the worm 19 is placed at the upper end of the worm gear 18, and the worm 19 is meshed with the worm gear 18 for transmission, and the output shaft of the second servo motor 20 The lifting cylinder 21 is connected to the worm 19 through a coupling, and is installed on the bottom surface of the movable cavity, and the output shaft of the lifting cylinder 21 is connected to the second servo motor 20; it is rotatably connected to the moving seat 13 through the driven bevel gear 14, and then threadedly connected to the positioning screw 11 through the driven bevel gear 14, so that the movement of the moving seat 13 is controlled by rotating the driven bevel gear 14; the rotation of the driven bevel gear 14 is conveniently controlled through the driving bevel gear 15; the rotation of the driving bevel gear 15 is conveniently controlled through the second rotating shaft 16; the rotation of the second rotating shaft 16 is conveniently controlled through the first hand wheel 17; the rotation of the second rotating shaft 16 is conveniently controlled through the worm gear 18; the rotation of the worm gear 18 is conveniently controlled through the worm 19; the second servo motor 2 0 is convenient for controlling the rotation of the worm 19; the jacking cylinder 21 is convenient for controlling the meshing transmission of the worm wheel 18 and the worm 19; the fixed plate 22 is installed on the top surface of the moving seat 13, the positioning seat 23 is longitudinally installed at the proximal end of the top surfaces of the two fixed plates 22, and the top surface of the positioning seat 23 is provided with a slide groove, the adjusting screw 24 is placed in the slide groove and rotatably connected, the second hand wheel 25 is respectively installed at the far end of the two adjusting screws 24, the moving block 26 is placed in the slide groove, and the moving block 26 is threadedly connected with the adjusting screw 24, the positioning block 27 is installed on the top surface of the moving block 26, and the top surface of the positioning block 27 is provided with a plurality of equidistant limiting grooves, the rotating block 28 is placed on the top surface of the positioning block 27, and the rotating block 28 is rotatably connected with the positioning block 27 One end of the connecting rod 31 is movably hinged with the rotating block 28, and the other end of the connecting rod 31 is installed with a clamping assembly; the fixing plate 22 facilitates the installation of the positioning seat 23; the positioning seat 23 facilitates the installation of the adjusting screw 24 and the movement guide of the control moving block 26; the adjusting screw 24 facilitates the control of the movement of the moving block 26; the second hand wheel 25 facilitates the control of the rotation of the adjusting screw 24; the moving block 26 facilitates the installation of the positioning block 27; the positioning block 27 facilitates the control of the rotation direction and angle of the rotating block 28; the connecting rod 31 facilitates the installation of the clamping assembly; the clamping assembly includes a mounting block 32, a bidirectional screw 33, a clamping plate 34, and an adjusting rod 35; the clamping assembly facilitates the clamping of processing tools.

[0017] Embodiment 3: The technical solution is basically the same as that of Embodiment 1, except that Fig.11 , Fig.12 , Fig.13 As shown, a plurality of equidistant mounting grooves are provided on the circumferential side of the bottom surface of the rotating block 28, the upper end of the limit block 29 is placed in the mounting groove, and the lower end of the limit block 29 is placed in the limit groove, the spring 30 is placed between the limit block 29 and the mounting groove, and one end of the spring 30 is fixedly connected to the top surface in the mounting groove, and the other end is fixedly connected to the top surface of the limit block 29; the limit block 29 and the spring 30 are conveniently installed through the rotating block 28; the rotation direction of the rotating block 28 is conveniently controlled through the spring 30 and the limit block 29; the mounting block 32 is installed at the other end of the connecting rod 31, and the two mounting blocks 32 are horizontally provided with guide grooves at the proximal ends, and the two-way The screw rod 33 is placed in the guide groove, and the two ends of the two-way screw rod 33 are rotatably connected to the guide groove, the clamping plates 34 are respectively placed at the two ends of the guide groove, and the clamping plates 34 are threadedly connected to the two-way screw rod 33, and the adjusting rod 35 is installed at one end of the two-way screw rod 33; the two-way screw rod 33 is convenient for controlling the relative movement of the clamping plates 34 on both sides; the clamping plates 34 are convenient for clamping and positioning processing tools; a water storage tank 36 is provided between the two end fixing plates 22, and the two ends of the water storage tank 36 are bolted to the proximal ends of the two end fixing plates 22, and a plurality of equidistant positioning grooves are provided on the upper ends of the two sides of the inner wall of the water storage tank 36; A filter circulation assembly is provided inside the box 36; the coolant is provided through the water storage tank 36; the positioning connection frame 38 is conveniently installed through the positioning groove; the filter circulation assembly includes a positioning rod 37, a connection frame 38, a filter screen 39, a water pump 40, a connection pipe 41, a nozzle 42, a support plate 43 and a filter plate 44; the filter circulation assembly is convenient for filtering out the processed waste and for the circulation of the coolant; the connection frame 38 is placed in the water storage tank 36, the positioning rod 37 is placed in the positioning groove, and the positioning rod 37 is installed on the outside of the connection frame 38, the filter screen 39 is installed on the bottom surface of the connection frame 38, and the water pump 4 0 is installed at the front and rear ends of one side of the water tank 36, and the water inlet pipe of the water pump 40 runs through one side of the water tank 36, the filter plate 44 is installed at the other end of the water inlet pipe, one end of the connecting pipe 41 is connected to the water outlet pipe of the water pump 40, one end of the nozzle 42 is connected to the other end of the connecting pipe 41, and a support plate 43 is installed at one end of the nozzle 42, and the support plate 43 is installed on one side of the top surface of the water tank 36; the filter screen 39 is convenient for installing through the connecting frame 38; the processing waste is convenient for filtering out through the filter screen 39; the coolant in the water tank 36 is convenient for pumping out through the water pump 40; the nozzle 42 is convenient for connecting through the connecting pipe 41.

[0018] Working principle: In this embodiment, the present invention also proposes a method for using a tapping processing device applied to a long shaft part, comprising the following steps: Step 1: First, connect all electrical equipment with wires and power on, then open the triangular chuck 9 with a hexagonal wrench, then put one end of the workpiece to be tapped into the triangular chuck 9, and then tighten the triangular chuck 9 with a hexagonal wrench to clamp the workpiece to be tapped; then select different processing tools according to whether the workpiece is to be tapped externally or internally, and then adjust the distance between the connecting rods 31 at both ends according to the size of the processing tools, and rotate the second hand wheel 25. When the second hand wheel 25 rotates, the adjusting screw 24 is controlled to rotate, and the adjusting screw 24 is threadedly connected to the moving block 26, so as to control the moving block 26 to move in the positioning seat 23, thereby adjusting the distance between the connecting rods 31 at both ends; Step 2, after the distance between the connecting rods 31 at both ends is adjusted, the processing tool is placed between the mounting blocks 32 at both ends, and then the adjusting rod 35 is rotated to control the rotation of the bidirectional screw 33, and the bidirectional screw 33 and the clamping plate 34 are threadedly connected to control the relative movement of the clamping plates 34 on both sides, thereby clamping the processing tool. When the processing tool is fixed, the first servo motor 8 is started, and the drive wheel 6 and the first servo motor 8 are connected through the reducer 7 to control the rotation of the drive wheel 6, and then the driven wheel 4 and the drive wheel 6 are connected through the belt 5 to control the rotation of the driven wheel 4, thereby controlling the rotation of the first rotating shaft 3, thereby controlling the rotation of the triangular chuck 9, and then controlling the rotation of the clamped workpiece; Step three, after the workpiece rotates, first manually control the first hand wheel 17 to rotate, and control the second rotating shaft 16 to rotate through the first hand wheel 17, thereby controlling the driving bevel gear 15 to rotate, and then controlling the driven bevel gear 14 to rotate, and the driven bevel gear 14 is threadedly connected with the positioning screw 11, and then the driven bevel gear 14 is rotatably connected with the moving seat 13, and the moving seat 13 is connected with the guide rail 12. When the driven bevel gear 14 rotates, the front moving seat 13 is controlled to move on the machine tool 10, and the moving seats 13 at both ends are connected through the water storage tank 36, so as to control the rear moving seat 13 to move on the machine tool 10, and then control the clamped workpiece to move; Step 4: Control the moving seat 13 to make a preliminary movement through the first hand wheel 17. When the processing tool is about to contact the workpiece, stop rotating the first hand wheel 17, control the output shaft of the lifting cylinder 21 to descend, and then control the second servo motor 20 and the worm 19 to descend, so that the worm 19 and the worm wheel 18 are meshed and driven, and then start the second servo motor 20 to control the rotation of the worm wheel 18, and then control the rotation of the second rotating shaft 16. Similarly, control the rotation of the driven bevel gear 14, so as to control the stable movement of the moving seat 13. Step five, while the movable seat 13 is moving stably, start the water pump 40, pump out the water inside the water tank 36 through the water pump 40, and then guide the water to the nozzle 42 through the connecting pipe 41, and then the nozzle 42 sprays the water on the surface of the workpiece for cooling; when the movable seat 13 is moving stably, the processing tool is controlled to tap the workpiece, and the waste generated during tapping will fall on the filter 39; when the processing is completed, start the second servo motor 20 to rotate in the opposite direction, so as to control the processing tool to separate from the workpiece; then cut off the power of all electrical equipment, and rotate the first hand wheel 17 in the opposite direction. Similarly, the movable seat 13 can be quickly controlled to move away from the workpiece, and then the workpiece is removed from the triangular chuck 9 by a hexagonal wrench, and then the filter 39 is removed to pour out the debris, and then the filter 39 is installed back.

[0019] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes according to the technical scheme and inventive concept of the present invention within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A tapping processing device for long shaft parts, comprising a control box (1), characterized in that: The control box (1) is provided with a control panel (2) on the inclined surface thereof, and a transmission assembly is provided inside the control box (1), the transmission assembly comprising a first rotating shaft (3) arranged transversely at the upper end inside the control box (1), the first rotating shaft (3) being rotatably connected inside the control box (1), and one end of the first rotating shaft (3) passing through the control box (1) is connected with a triangular chuck (9), one side of the triangular chuck (9) is provided with a processing mechanism, a driven wheel (4) is provided inside the control box (1), and the driven wheel (4) is fixedly connected to the middle of the first rotating shaft (3) , and a belt (5) is sleeved on the outer side of the driven wheel (4), and the other end of the belt (5) is sleeved on a driving wheel (6), and a reducer (7) is provided on the other side of the driving wheel (6), and the driving wheel (6) is connected to the driving shaft of the reducer (7), and the reducer (7) is installed on the inner bottom surface of the control box (1), and a first servo motor (8) is provided on one side of the reducer (7), and the first servo motor (8) is installed on the inner bottom surface of the control box (1), and the output shaft of the first servo motor (8) is connected to the reducer (7); The processing mechanism comprises a machine tool (10), a positioning screw (11), a guide rail (12) and a moving seat (13).

2. The tapping processing equipment for long shaft parts according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The machine tool (10) is placed on one side of the control box (1), and the front and rear ends of the machine tool (10) are provided with guide grooves, the positioning screw (11) and the guide rail (12) are transversely installed in the front guide groove, the guide rail (12) is placed at the lower end of the positioning screw (11), and the movable seat (13) is respectively placed in the guide grooves at both ends, the lower end of the front movable seat (13) is sleeved with the guide rail (12), and the upper end of the front movable seat (13) is provided with an active cavity, a movable component is provided in the active cavity, and the top surfaces of the two movable seats (13) are provided with adjustment components; The moving assembly comprises a driven bevel gear (14), a driving bevel gear (15), a second rotating shaft (16), a first hand wheel (17), a worm gear (18), a worm (19), a second servo motor (20), and a lifting cylinder (21); The adjustment assembly comprises a fixed plate (22), a positioning seat (23), an adjustment screw (24), a second hand wheel (25), a moving block (26), a positioning block (27), a rotating block (28), a limiting block (29), a spring (30) and a connecting rod (31).

3. The tapping processing equipment for long shaft parts according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The driven bevel gear (14) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the other side of the active cavity, and the interior of the driven bevel gear (14) is threadedly connected to the positioning screw (11), the driving bevel gear (15) is arranged at the front end of the driven bevel gear (14), and the driving bevel gear (15) is meshed with the driven bevel gear (14) for transmission, the front end of the second rotating shaft (16) is rotatably connected to the moving seat (13), and the rear end of the second rotating shaft (16) is fixedly connected to the driving bevel gear (15), the first hand wheel (17) is arranged outside the moving seat (13), and the second rotating shaft (16) is fixedly connected to the driving bevel gear (15), A hand wheel (17) is connected to the second rotating shaft (16), the worm wheel (18) is fixedly connected to the second rotating shaft (16), and the worm wheel (18) is placed at the front end of the driving bevel gear (15), the worm (19) is placed at the upper end of the worm wheel (18), and the worm (19) and the worm wheel (18) are meshed and driven, the output shaft of the second servo motor (20) is connected to the worm (19) through a coupling, the lifting cylinder (21) is installed on the bottom surface of the active cavity, and the output shaft of the lifting cylinder (21) is connected to the second servo motor (20).

4. The tapping processing equipment for long shaft parts according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The fixed plate (22) is mounted on the top surface of the movable seat (13); the positioning seat (23) is longitudinally mounted on the proximal ends of the top surfaces of the two fixed plates (22); a slide groove is provided on the top surface of the positioning seat (23); the adjusting screw (24) is placed in the slide groove and is rotatably connected; the second hand wheel (25) is respectively mounted on the far ends of the two adjusting screws (24); the movable block (26) is placed in the slide groove; the movable block (26) is threadedly connected to the adjusting screw (24); the positioning block (27) is mounted on the top surface of the movable block (26); a plurality of equidistant limiting grooves are provided on the circumferential side of the top surface of the positioning block (27); the rotating block (28) is placed on the top surface of the positioning block (27); the rotating block (28) is rotatably connected to the positioning block (27); one end of the connecting rod (31) is movably hinged to the rotating block (28); and a clamping assembly is installed on the other end of the connecting rod (31); The clamping assembly comprises a mounting block (32), a bidirectional screw rod (33), a clamping plate (34), and an adjusting rod (35).

5. The tapping processing equipment for long shaft parts according to claim 2, characterized in that: A plurality of equidistant mounting grooves are provided on the circumferential side of the bottom surface of the rotating block (28); the upper end of the limit block (29) is placed in the mounting groove, and the lower end of the limit block (29) is placed in the limit groove; the spring (30) is placed between the limit block (29) and the mounting groove, and one end of the spring (30) is fixedly connected to the top surface of the mounting groove, and the other end is fixedly connected to the top surface of the limit block (29).

6. The tapping processing equipment for long shaft parts according to claim 4, characterized in that: The mounting block (32) is mounted on the other end of the connecting rod (31); guide grooves are transversely opened at the adjacent ends of the two mounting blocks (32); the bidirectional screw rod (33) is placed in the guide groove, and both ends of the bidirectional screw rod (33) are rotatably connected to the guide groove; the clamping plates (34) are respectively placed at both ends of the guide groove, and the clamping plates (34) are threadedly connected to the bidirectional screw rod (33); and the adjusting rod (35) is mounted on one end of the bidirectional screw rod (33).

7. The tapping processing equipment for long shaft parts according to claim 4 is characterized in that: A water storage tank (36) is provided between the fixing plates (22) at both ends, and both ends of the water storage tank (36) are mounted on the proximal ends of the fixing plates (22) at both ends by means of bolts, and a plurality of equidistant positioning grooves are provided at the upper ends of both sides of the inner wall of the water storage tank (36); a filtering circulation component is provided inside the water storage tank (36); The filtering circulation assembly comprises a positioning rod (37), a connecting frame (38), a filter screen (39), a water pump (40), a connecting pipe (41), a spray pipe (42), a supporting plate (43) and a filter plate (44).

8. The tapping processing equipment for long shaft parts according to claim 7, characterized in that: The connection frame (38) is placed in the water storage tank (36), the positioning rod (37) is placed in the positioning groove, and the positioning rod (37) is installed on the outside of the connection frame (38), the filter screen (39) is installed on the bottom surface of the connection frame (38), the water pump (40) is installed at the front and rear ends of one side of the water storage tank (36), and the water inlet pipe of the water pump (40) passes through one side of the water storage tank (36), the filter plate (44) is installed at the other end of the water inlet pipe, one end of the connection pipe (41) is connected to the water outlet pipe of the water pump (40), one end of the nozzle (42) is connected to the other end of the connection pipe (41), and one end of the nozzle (42) is installed with a support plate (43), and the support plate (43) is installed on one side of the top surface of the water storage tank (36).

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    CN122875848A