A cutting device for processing aluminum veneer

Abstract

The invention discloses a cutting device for aluminum single plate processing, which relates to the technical field of metal plate processing, and comprises a base, a laser cutting main machine and a plurality of sword bars, and also comprises: a support bar; a fixed material taking mechanism, which is used for fixing the aluminum single plate at the cutting position in advance and for driving the cut workpiece to move down to the top of the support bar; a spacing adjustment mechanism; a displacement mechanism; a cooling mechanism, which is used for cooling the cut surfaces of the same row of workpieces cut; by timely moving the workpieces out according to the specified route, the problem of deformation of the aluminum single plate and adhesion to the cut workpiece due to high cutting temperature in subsequent cutting of the aluminum single plate in the adjacent area is avoided, and the problem of the workpiece needing to be knocked by the staff to be separated from the aluminum single plate after being cut is solved; by cooling and heat dissipating the cut surfaces of each workpiece, the problem of the workpiece being easily adhered to each other or to other conveying equipment due to the high temperature of the cut surface when it is directly discharged is avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of metal plate processing, and in particular to a cutting device for processing aluminum veneer plates. Background Art

[0002] Aluminum veneer refers to a building decoration material that is processed through chroming and other treatments and then fluorocarbon spraying technology. In the production process of aluminum veneer, aluminum plates are usually large in size and need to be cut using laser cutting equipment according to the size of the finished aluminum veneer. When laser cutting aluminum veneer, in order to reduce the waste of sheet materials, the spacing between the finished products is smaller during design.

[0003] The patent with the announcement number CN220533262U discloses an aluminum single plate laser cutting machine, including a machine body, the inner walls on the left and right sides of the machine body are provided with slide grooves, and the rear side of the machine body is provided with a through hole; a fixed component, the fixed component is installed on the machine body, the fixed component includes a motor, a screw rod, a first bevel gear, a pulley, a belt and a slide seat, the motor is fixedly installed on the rear side of the machine body, the screw rod is rotatably installed between the left and right sides of the slide groove, and the first bevel gear is respectively fixedly installed on the output end of the motor and the outer side of the right screw rod of the two screw rods;

[0004] The above-mentioned related technology has the following defects: when cutting the aluminum veneer, it is difficult to discharge the cut workpiece in time. When cutting the aluminum veneer in adjacent areas, the high temperature generated by the laser cutting may easily cause deformation of the area connected to the cut workpiece, thereby causing the cut workpiece to stick to the aluminum veneer due to the high temperature of the cut surface. After the workpiece is cut, the staff needs to use tools to knock it apart from the aluminum veneer. In addition, if the workpiece is discharged directly, the workpieces may easily stick to each other or other conveying equipment due to the high temperature of the cut surface, and manual separation is still required. Summary of the invention

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a cutting device for aluminum veneer processing to solve the problem in the prior art that it is difficult to discharge the cut workpiece in time when cutting the aluminum veneer, and when cutting the aluminum veneer in adjacent areas, the high temperature generated by laser cutting is likely to cause deformation of the area connected to the cut workpiece, thereby causing the cut workpiece to adhere to the aluminum veneer due to the high temperature of the cut surface, so that after the workpiece is cut, the staff needs to use tools to knock it apart from the aluminum veneer; in addition, if the workpiece is discharged directly, the workpieces are likely to adhere to each other or other conveying equipment due to the high temperature of the cut surface, and manual separation processing is still required.

[0006] In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a cutting device for aluminum single plate processing, comprising a base, a laser cutting main machine and a plurality of sword bars, wherein the sword bars are arranged inside the base, and the plurality of sword bars are grouped in pairs, and further comprising:

[0007] A plurality of support bars are provided and are all installed inside the base, and the plurality of support bars are respectively located directly below the plurality of sword bars;

[0008] The fixed material taking mechanism is arranged between two sword bars of the same group, and is used to fix the aluminum single plate at the cutting position in advance and to drive the cut workpiece to move down to the top of the support bar;

[0009] A spacing adjustment mechanism is arranged between two sword bars in the same group and is used to drive the two sword bars in the same group to move in opposite directions;

[0010] A displacement mechanism, which is installed inside the base and is used to drive the fixed material taking mechanism to move in sections;

[0011] The cooling mechanism is connected to the displacement mechanism and is used for cooling the cut surfaces of the same row of workpieces.

[0012] Furthermore, the fixed material collection mechanism includes a lifting block, a suction cup installed on the top of the lifting block, and a lifting assembly for driving the lifting block to move up and down;

[0013] The bottom of the suction cup is connected to a vacuum tube, and the bottom end of the vacuum tube extends to the outside of the lifting block;

[0014] The lifting assembly includes a first transmission shaft, a first reciprocating screw fixedly sleeved on the outside of the first transmission shaft, and a linkage block screwed on the outside of the first reciprocating screw, two linkage rods are fixedly connected to the top of the linkage block, and the top ends of the linkage rods are fixedly connected to the bottom of the lifting block, and a first one-way gear is installed on the outside of the first transmission shaft.

[0015] Furthermore, a first motor is disposed inside the base, a first screw rod is fixedly connected to an output end of the first motor, a first rack is screwed to an exterior of the first screw rod, and the first rack meshes with each first one-way gear in sequence when moving;

[0016] A guide rod parallel to the first screw rod is arranged on one side of the first screw rod, and the first rack is also slidably sleeved on the outside of the guide rod.

[0017] Further, the displacement mechanism includes two second screw rods rotatably connected to the inside of the base, a second motor installed on the outer wall of one side of the base, and a moving frame screwed to the outside of the two second screw rods;

[0018] The output end of the second motor is fixedly connected to one end of one of the second screw rods, and the two second screw rods are transmission-connected via a first transmission member;

[0019] The first transmission shaft is rotatably connected to the interior of the moving frame, and the top end of the linkage rod extends to the top of the moving frame and is slidably connected to the moving frame;

[0020] The first screw rod is rotatably connected to the interior of the moving frame, and the first motor is installed on the outer wall of the moving frame.

[0021] Further, the spacing adjustment mechanism includes two fixed plates, a second transmission shaft rotatably connected between the two fixed plates, and a driving shaft rotatably connected to an inner wall of one side of the base;

[0022] The two fixing plates are both fixedly connected to the inner wall of one side of the base, and the two fixing plates are respectively arranged on the opposite sides of the two sword bars of the same group;

[0023] The second transmission shaft is externally fixedly sleeved with two second reciprocating screws, and the same group of two sword bars are respectively screwed on the outside of the two second reciprocating screws, and the two ends of the sword bars are respectively slidably connected to the inner walls of the two sides of the base;

[0024] The driving shaft is located between two sword bars in the same group. The outside of the driving shaft and the outside of the second transmission shaft are both fixedly sleeved with bevel gears, and the two bevel gears are meshed with each other.

[0025] Further, a third screw rod is rotatably connected inside the base, a second rack is screwed outside the third screw rod, the second rack is slidably connected to an inner wall of one side of the base, and a second one-way gear is installed outside each of the plurality of drive shafts, and the second rack meshes with each second one-way gear in sequence when moving;

[0026] A third motor is installed on the back side of the base, and an output end of the third motor is fixedly connected to one end of a third screw rod.

[0027] Further, the cooling mechanism includes a linkage frame screwed to the outside of the two second screw rods and a plurality of fans installed inside the linkage frame;

[0028] The linkage frame is located below the supporting bar.

[0029] Furthermore, a discharging mechanism is also provided on the base, and the discharging mechanism includes two fourth screw rods rotatably connected to the inside of the base and a fourth motor installed on the outer wall on the other side of the base;

[0030] The output end of the fourth motor is fixedly connected to one end of one of the fourth screw rods;

[0031] The two fourth screw rods are connected in transmission via a second transmission member;

[0032] The outsides of the two fourth screw rods are screwed with pusher blocks, and the pusher blocks are located on the top of the support bar;

[0033] A discharge channel is installed on the outer wall of one side of the base, and the inner height of the discharge channel is the same as the thickness of the cut workpiece.

[0034] Compared with the prior art, the cutting device for aluminum veneer processing provided by the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0035] 1. After the workpiece is cut out, the workpiece is moved out in time according to the designated route, which avoids the problem of the aluminum veneer being deformed and adhered to the cut workpiece due to the high cutting temperature when the aluminum veneer in the adjacent area is cut out, and solves the problem that the workpiece needs to be knocked by the staff to be separated from the aluminum veneer after being cut out;

[0036] 2. When the mobile frame moves to the right to the next cutting area, the linkage frame moves to the bottom of the workpieces that have just been placed on the top of the support bar, and the fans inside the linkage frame cool the cut surfaces of the workpieces to dissipate heat, thus avoiding the problem that the workpieces are easily adhered to each other or to other conveying equipment due to the high temperature of the cut surfaces when they are directly discharged, and solving the problem of slow cooling speed when the workpieces are uniformly discharged. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0037] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments recorded in the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings.

[0038] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of Embodiment 1 of the present invention;

[0039] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the base from a first viewing angle according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention;

[0040] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the internal structure of the base according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention from a second viewing angle;

[0041] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a fixed material collection mechanism according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention;

[0042] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the spacing adjustment mechanism of Example 1 of the present invention;

[0043] Figure 6This is a schematic diagram of the structural connection between the cooling mechanism and the displacement mechanism of Example 1 of the present invention;

[0044] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the cutting distribution of the aluminum single plate according to Example 1 of the present invention;

[0045] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of Embodiment 2 of the present invention;

[0046] Fig. 9 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the discharge mechanism of Example 2 of the present invention.

[0047] Description of reference numerals:

[0048] 1. Base; 2. Laser cutting host; 3. Sword fence bar; 4. Support bar; 5. Lifting block; 6. Suction cup; 7. Vacuum tube; 8. First transmission shaft; 9. First reciprocating screw; 10. Linkage block; 11. Linkage rod; 12. First one-way gear; 13. First motor; 14. First lead screw; 15. First rack; 16. Guide rod; 17. Second lead screw; 18. Second motor; 19. Moving frame; 20. First transmission member; 21. Fixed plate; 22. Second transmission shaft; 23. Drive shaft; 24. Second reciprocating screw; 25. Bevel gear; 26. Third lead screw; 27. Second rack; 28. Second one-way gear; 29. ​​Third motor; 30. Linkage frame; 31. Fan; 32. Fourth lead screw; 33. Fourth motor; 34. Second transmission member; 35. Pushing block; 36. Discharging channel. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0049] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the technical solution of the present invention, the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0050] Example 1: Please refer to Figure 1 - Figure 7 A cutting device for processing aluminum veneer includes a base 1, a laser cutting main unit 2 and a plurality of sword bars 3, wherein the sword bars 3 are arranged inside the base 1, and the plurality of sword bars 3 are grouped in pairs. After the aluminum veneer is placed on the top of the sword bars 3, a limiting mechanism can be set to limit the top of the aluminum veneer, and the limiting mechanism can adopt a cylinder pressure plate to fix the aluminum veneer from the top;

[0051] Also includes:

[0052] A plurality of support bars 4 are provided and are all installed inside the base 1. The plurality of support bars 4 are respectively located directly below the plurality of sword bars 3;

[0053] The fixed material-collecting mechanism is arranged between two sword bars 3 in the same group, and is used to fix the aluminum veneer to be cut in advance and to drive the cut workpiece to move down to the top of the support bar 4. The fixed material-collecting mechanism includes a lifting block 5, a suction cup 6 installed on the top of the lifting block 5, and a lifting assembly for driving the lifting block 5 to move up and down; a vacuum tube 7 is connected to the bottom of the suction cup 6, and the bottom end of the vacuum tube 7 extends to the outside of the lifting block 5, and the vacuum tube 7 is connected to a vacuum pump; the lifting assembly includes a first transmission shaft 8, a first reciprocating screw 9 fixedly sleeved on the outside of the first transmission shaft 8, and a linkage block screwed on the outside of the first reciprocating screw 9 10, two linkage rods 11 are fixedly connected to the top of the linkage block 10, and the tops of the linkage rods 11 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the lifting block 5, a first one-way gear 12 is installed on the outside of the first transmission shaft 8, a first motor 13 is arranged inside the base 1, a first screw rod 14 is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor 13, a first rack 15 is screwed on the outside of the first screw rod 14, and the first rack 15 is meshed with each first one-way gear 12 in sequence when moving; a guide rod 16 parallel to the first screw rod 14 is arranged on one side, the guide rod 16 is fixedly connected to the inside of the moving frame 19, and the first rack 15 is also slidably sleeved on the outside of the guide rod 16;

[0054] By dividing the aluminum plate into multiple cutting areas from left to right, the laser cutting host 2 is controlled to cut multiple workpieces in each cutting area from back to front in sequence;

[0055] When controlling the laser cutting host 2 to cut the workpiece from back to front, the first motor 13 is controlled at the same time to drive the first screw rod 14 to rotate forward, and drive the first rack 15 to move forward along the outside of the guide rod 16, and the first rack 15 is then meshed with the first one-way gear 12, thereby driving the first transmission shaft 8 and the first reciprocating screw 9 to rotate. When the first rack 15 is meshed with the first one-way gear 12 and the transmission is halfway, that is, half the length of the first rack 15 is meshed with the first one-way gear 12, it drives the linkage block 10 to move from the bottom end of the first reciprocating screw 9 to its top end, and then drives the lifting block 5 to move upward synchronously through the linkage rod 11, so that the suction cup 6 is close to the bottom of the aluminum veneer, and the suction cup 6 and the aluminum veneer are fixed together by starting the vacuum pump and cooperating with the vacuum tube 7, and then the laser cutting host 2 is controlled to cut the aluminum veneer in the top area of ​​the suction cup 6, and then the aluminum veneer in the top area of ​​the suction cup 6 is cut. After the veneer is cut, the first motor 13 is controlled to drive the first screw rod 14 to rotate forward, and the first rack 15 is driven to continue to move forward along the outside of the guide rod 16, so that the other half of the first rack 15 is meshed with the first one-way gear 12, and the first transmission shaft 8 and the first reciprocating screw rod 9 are driven to continue to rotate forward, and the linkage block 10 is driven to move down from the top end of the first reciprocating screw rod 9 to its bottom end, and then the cut workpiece is driven to move vertically downward through the linkage rod 11 and the lifting block 5, and the workpiece is placed on the top of the support bar 4, and then the fixation between the suction cup 6 and the workpiece is released. After the workpiece is cut out, the workpiece is moved out in time according to the specified route, so as to avoid the problem that the aluminum veneer is deformed due to the high cutting temperature when cutting the aluminum veneer in the adjacent area, so that it is adhered to the cut workpiece, and the problem that the workpiece needs to be knocked by the staff to be separated from the aluminum veneer after it is cut out is solved;

[0056] When the first motor 13 is controlled to drive the first screw rod 14 to continue to rotate forward and drive the first rack 15 to continue to move forward, it will mesh with the next first one-way gear 12, and then drive the next suction cup 6 to move up and be fixedly connected to the bottom of the aluminum veneer at the cutting position, repeat the above operation, cut the aluminum veneer in the same cutting area from back to front, and drive the cut workpieces to be placed on the top of the support bar 4 in turn;

[0057] Among them, after the aluminum veneer in the same area is cut, the first motor 13 is controlled to drive the first screw rod 14 to reverse and drive the first rack 15 to move backward. In this process, the first rack 15 is meshed with each first one-way gear 12 in turn, and the first one-way gear 12 rotates accordingly, but the first transmission shaft 8 does not rotate accordingly.

[0058] A spacing adjustment mechanism is arranged between two sword bars 3 in the same group and is used to drive the two sword bars 3 in the same group to move in opposite directions. The spacing adjustment mechanism includes two fixed plates 21, a second transmission shaft 22 rotatably connected between the two fixed plates 21, and a driving shaft 23 rotatably connected to the inner wall of one side of the base 1; the two fixed plates 21 are both fixedly connected to the inner wall of one side of the base 1, and the two fixed plates 21 are respectively arranged on the opposite sides of the two sword bars 3 in the same group; the outer part of the second transmission shaft 22 is fixedly sleeved with two second reciprocating screws 24, the two sword bars 3 in the same group are respectively screwed to the outer part of the two second reciprocating screws 24, and the two ends of the sword bars 3 are respectively connected to the bottom The inner walls on both sides of the base 1 are slidably connected; the driving shaft 23 is located between the two sword bars 3 of the same group, and the outer part of the driving shaft 23 and the outer part of the second transmission shaft 22 are fixedly sleeved with a bevel gear 25, and the two bevel gears 25 are meshed with each other. The inner part of the base 1 is rotatably connected with a third screw rod 26, and the outer part of the third screw rod 26 is screwed with a second rack 27, and the second rack 27 is slidably connected to the inner wall of one side of the base 1. The outer parts of the plurality of driving shafts 23 are all installed with a second one-way gear 28, and the second rack 27 is meshed with each second one-way gear 28 in sequence when moving; a third motor 29 is installed on the back side of the base 1, and the output end of the third motor 29 is fixedly connected to one end of the third screw rod 26;

[0059] After the workpiece is cut, the third motor 29 is controlled to drive the third screw rod 26 to rotate forward, and the second rack 27 is driven to move forward along the inner wall of the base 1. The second rack 27 is meshed with the second one-way gear 28, and the drive shaft 23 rotates accordingly. Through the meshing effect between the two bevel gears 25, the second transmission shaft 22 is driven to rotate, and the two second reciprocating screws 24 are rotated accordingly. In the process of the second rack 27 and the second one-way gear 28 being halfway meshed, the two sword bars 3 of the same group are driven to move away from each other to the opposite ends of the two second reciprocating screws 24. To make room for the workpiece to move downward, after the workpiece moves downward, the third motor 29 is controlled to drive the third screw rod 26 to continue to rotate forward, and the second rack 27 is driven to continue to move forward along the inner wall of the base 1. During the process of the other half of the second rack 27 meshing with the second one-way gear 28, the two second reciprocating screws 24 are driven to continue to rotate, and the two sword bars 3 of the same group are driven to approach each other to the opposite end of the two second reciprocating screws 24, and this cycle is repeated. According to the progress of cutting the aluminum single plate from back to front, the two sword bars 3 of each group are controlled in turn to move away from each other first, and then approach each other to reset;

[0060] Among them, after the aluminum veneer in the same area is cut, the third motor 29 is controlled to drive the third screw rod 26 to reverse, drive the second rack 27 to move backward, and the second rack 27 is meshed with each second one-way gear 28 in turn, and the second one-way gear 28 rotates accordingly, but the drive shaft 23 does not rotate accordingly, and the second transmission shaft 22 and the second reciprocating screw 24 do not rotate accordingly.

[0061] A displacement mechanism, which is installed inside the base 1 and is used to drive the fixed material-collecting mechanism to move in sections. The displacement mechanism includes two second screw rods 17 rotatably connected inside the base 1, a second motor 18 installed on the outer wall of one side of the base 1, and a mobile frame 19 screwed to the outside of the two second screw rods 17; the output end of the second motor 18 is fixedly connected to one end of one of the second screw rods 17, and the two second screw rods 17 are connected to each other through a first transmission member 20, and the first transmission member 20 includes synchronous wheels fixedly sleeved on the outside of the two second screw rods 17 and a synchronous belt connected to the outside of the two synchronous wheels; the first transmission shaft 8 is rotatably connected to the inside of the mobile frame 19, and the top end of the linkage rod 11 extends to the top of the mobile frame 19 and is slidably connected to the mobile frame 19; the first screw rod 14 is connected to the inside of the mobile frame 19 in a forward rotation manner, and the first motor 13 is installed on the outer wall of the mobile frame 19;

[0062] After the aluminum veneer in the current cutting area is cut, the second motor 18 is controlled to drive one of the second screw rods 17 to rotate forward, and the two second screw rods 17 are kept rotating synchronously through the transmission connection of the first transmission member 20, thereby driving the moving frame 19 to move rightward to the next cutting area, thereby driving the lifting blocks 5 and the suction cups 6 on the moving frame 19 to move synchronously to the next cutting area;

[0063] After the entire aluminum plate is cut, the second motor 18 is controlled to drive the two second screw rods 17 to reverse, thereby driving the moving frame 19 and its internal and external structures to synchronously move to the left and reset.

[0064] A cooling mechanism connected to the displacement mechanism is used to cool the cut surfaces of the same row of workpieces, and the cooling mechanism includes a linkage frame 30 screwed to the outside of the two second screw rods 17 and a plurality of fans 31 installed inside the linkage frame 30; the linkage frame 30 is located below the support bar 4;

[0065] When the two second screw rods 17 rotate forward, they drive the linkage frame 30 to move right synchronously, wherein the distance between the linkage frame 30 and the movable frame 19 is the same as the width of the aluminum veneer cutting area. That is to say, when the movable frame 19 moves right to the next cutting area, the linkage frame 30 moves to the bottom of each workpiece just placed on the top of the support bar 4, and the cut surfaces of each workpiece are cooled and dissipated by the fans 31 inside the linkage frame 30, thereby avoiding the problem that the workpieces are directly discharged and easily stick together and pile up due to the high temperature of the cut surfaces, affecting the heat dissipation effect. In this cycle, as the movable frame 19 moves right, the linkage frame 30 cools the workpieces cut from each area in turn.

[0066] Example 2: Please refer to Figure 8 - Fig. 9, this embodiment provides a technical solution based on the embodiment 1: a discharging mechanism is also provided on the base 1, and the discharging mechanism includes two fourth screw rods 32 rotatably connected to the inside of the base 1 and a fourth motor 33 installed on the outer wall of the other side of the base 1; the output end of the fourth motor 33 is fixedly connected to one end of one of the fourth screw rods 32; the two fourth screw rods 32 are connected by a second transmission member 34, and the second transmission member 34 includes synchronous wheels respectively fixedly sleeved on the outside of the two fourth screw rods 32 and a synchronous belt connected to the outside of the two synchronous wheels; the outsides of the two fourth screw rods 32 are screwed with push blocks 35, and the push blocks 35 are located on the top of the support bar 4; a discharging channel 36 is installed on the outer wall of one side of the base 1, and the inner height of the discharging channel 36 is the same as the thickness of the cut workpiece;

[0067] After the whole aluminum veneer is cut and the cut workpiece is cooled, the fourth motor 33 is controlled to drive one of the fourth screw rods 32 to rotate forward, and the two fourth screw rods 32 are synchronously rotated through the transmission connection of the second transmission member 34, driving the pusher block 35 to move leftward along the top of the support bar 4, thereby driving the workpiece on the top of the support bar 4 to move leftward, and the workpiece is discharged through the discharge channel 36. Since the internal height of the discharge channel 36 is the same as the thickness of the cut workpiece, the slag remaining on the top of the workpiece can be scraped off;

[0068] By controlling the fourth motor 33 to drive the two fourth screw rods 32 to reverse, the pusher block 35 can be driven to move rightward and reset.

[0069] It should be noted that the device structure and drawings of the present invention mainly describe the principle of the present invention. In terms of the technology of the design principle, the settings of the power mechanism, power supply system and control system of the device are not fully described. On the premise that the technical personnel in the field understand the principle of the above invention, the specific details of the power mechanism, power supply system and control system can be clearly known. The control method of the application document is to automatically control by a controller, and the control circuit of the controller can be realized by simple programming by the technical personnel in the field; the above only describes some exemplary embodiments of the present invention by way of explanation. Undoubtedly, for ordinary technicians in the field, the described embodiments can be modified in various different ways without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, the above drawings and descriptions are illustrative in nature and should not be construed as limiting the scope of protection of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A cutting device for processing aluminum veneer, comprising a base (1), a laser cutting main unit (2) and a plurality of sword bars (3), wherein the sword bars (3) are arranged inside the base (1), and the plurality of sword bars (3) are grouped in pairs, characterized in that: Also includes: A plurality of support bars (4) are provided and are all installed inside the base (1), and the plurality of support bars (4) are respectively located directly below the plurality of sword bars (3); A fixed material collection mechanism, which is arranged between two sword bars (3) in the same group, and is used to fix the aluminum single plate at the cutting position in advance and to drive the cut workpiece to move down to the top of the support bar (4), and the fixed material collection mechanism comprises a lifting block (5), a suction cup (6) installed on the top of the lifting block (5), and a lifting component for driving the lifting block (5) to move up and down; A spacing adjustment mechanism is arranged between two sword bars (3) in the same group and is used to drive the two sword bars (3) in the same group to move in opposite directions. The spacing adjustment mechanism comprises two fixed plates (21), a second transmission shaft (22) rotatably connected between the two fixed plates (21), and a driving shaft (23) rotatably connected to the inner wall of one side of the base (1); the two fixed plates (21) are both fixedly connected to the inner wall of one side of the base (1), and the two fixed plates (21) are respectively arranged between the two sword bars (3) in the same group. On the opposite side; the second transmission shaft (22) is fixedly sleeved with two second reciprocating screws (24) on the outside; the same group of two sword bars (3) are respectively screwed on the outside of the two second reciprocating screws (24); the two ends of the sword bars (3) are respectively slidably connected to the inner walls of the two sides of the base (1); the drive shaft (23) is located between the same group of two sword bars (3); the outside of the drive shaft (23) and the outside of the second transmission shaft (22) are both fixedly sleeved with bevel gears (25), and the two bevel gears (25) are meshed with each other; A displacement mechanism, which is installed inside the base (1) and is used to drive the fixed material collection mechanism to move in sections; The cooling mechanism is connected to the displacement mechanism and is used for cooling the cut surfaces of the same row of workpieces.

2. A cutting device for aluminum veneer processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the suction cup (6) is connected to a vacuum tube (7), and the bottom end of the vacuum tube (7) extends to the outside of the lifting block (5); The lifting assembly comprises a first transmission shaft (8), a first reciprocating screw (9) fixedly sleeved on the outside of the first transmission shaft (8), and a linkage block (10) screwed on the outside of the first reciprocating screw (9); two linkage rods (11) are fixedly connected to the top of the linkage block (10); the top ends of the linkage rods (11) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the lifting block (5); and a first one-way gear (12) is installed on the outside of the first transmission shaft (8).

3. A cutting device for aluminum single plate processing according to claim 2, characterized in that: A first motor (13) is disposed inside the base (1); a first screw rod (14) is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor (13); a first rack (15) is screwed to the outside of the first screw rod (14); and the first rack (15) meshes with each of the first one-way gears (12) in sequence when moving; A guide rod (16) parallel to the first screw rod (14) is provided on one side thereof, and the first rack (15) is also slidably sleeved on the outside of the guide rod (16).

4. A cutting device for aluminum single plate processing according to claim 3, characterized in that: The displacement mechanism comprises two second screw rods (17) rotatably connected to the inside of the base (1), a second motor (18) mounted on an outer wall of one side of the base (1), and a moving frame (19) screwed to the outside of the two second screw rods (17); The output end of the second motor (18) is fixedly connected to one end of one of the second screw rods (17), and the two second screw rods (17) are transmission-connected via a first transmission member (20); The first transmission shaft (8) is rotatably connected to the inside of the moving frame (19); the top end of the linkage rod (11) extends to the top of the moving frame (19) and is slidably connected to the moving frame (19); The first screw rod (14) is rotatably connected to the inside of the moving frame (19), and the first motor (13) is mounted on the outer wall of the moving frame (19).

5. The cutting device for aluminum single plate processing according to claim 4, characterized in that: The base (1) is internally rotatably connected to a third screw rod (26), the third screw rod (26) is externally threadedly connected to a second rack (27), the second rack (27) is slidably connected to an inner wall of one side of the base (1), and the exteriors of the plurality of drive shafts (23) are each provided with a second one-way gear (28), and the second rack (27) meshes with each second one-way gear (28) in sequence when moving; A third motor (29) is mounted on the back of the base (1), and an output end of the third motor (29) is fixedly connected to one end of a third screw rod (26).

6. The cutting device for aluminum single plate processing according to claim 5, characterized in that: The cooling mechanism comprises a linkage frame (30) screwed to the outside of the two second screw rods (17) and a plurality of fans (31) installed inside the linkage frame (30); The linkage frame (30) is located below the support bar (4).

7. A cutting device for aluminum single plate processing according to claim 6, characterized in that: The base (1) is also provided with a discharging mechanism, the discharging mechanism comprising two fourth screw rods (32) rotatably connected to the inside of the base (1) and a fourth motor (33) mounted on the outer wall on the other side of the base (1); The output end of the fourth motor (33) is fixedly connected to one end of one of the fourth screw rods (32); The two fourth screw rods (32) are transmission-connected via a second transmission member (34); The outsides of the two fourth screw rods (32) are screwed with pusher blocks (35), and the pusher blocks (35) are located on the top of the support bar (4); A discharge channel (36) is installed on the outer wall of one side of the base (1), and the inner height of the discharge channel (36) is the same as the thickness of the cut workpiece.

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