Automatic elevator door machining equipment and method
By designing automatic processing equipment for elevator doors, including loading, transportation, slowing and welding devices, the problem of low degree of automation in traditional elevator doors is solved and a more efficient processing process is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411875549.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-19
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-28
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
The degree of automation of traditional elevator door processing technology is low, which leads to time-consuming and labor-intensive loading and unloading of materials manually, affecting the overall processing efficiency.
An automatic processing equipment for elevator doors is designed, including loading devices, transportation devices, feeding devices and welding devices, through which automatic loading, positioning and welding of internal poles and external section frames is realized.
It improves the degree of automation of elevator door processing, reduces manual operation, and improves processing efficiency and stability.
Smart Images

Figure CN119703503A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of elevator door processing, and in particular to an automatic processing device and method for elevator doors. Background Art
[0002] Elevator door processing is an important part of elevator manufacturing and installation, involving the design, material selection, processing technology and assembly of elevator doors. The main functions of elevator doors include safety protection, convenient entry and exit, and aesthetics.
[0003] When the elevator door is being processed, the internal struts need to be placed in the outer door frame after bending and forming, and then the internal struts and the outer door frame are welded by welding equipment. The traditional elevator door welding process mostly uses transportation equipment to transport the outer door frame, and manually places the internal struts in the outer door frame after bending and forming for welding, and then welds the sealing plate to the outer door frame. Manual loading and unloading is time-consuming and laborious, and requires back and forth positioning. The low degree of automation will affect the overall processing efficiency of the elevator door. For this reason, we propose an automatic processing equipment and method for elevator doors to solve the above problems. Summary of the invention
[0004] The object of the present invention is to provide an automatic processing device and method for elevator doors to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.
[0005] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: an automatic processing device for elevator doors, comprising a base, a feeding device is fixedly installed on the top of the base, a transport device is fixedly installed on the top of the base, a slowing device is provided at the position of the feeding device, and a welding device is fixedly installed on the side of the top of the base close to the feeding device;
[0006] The feeding device comprises two groups of first brackets which are symmetrically distributed, wherein the first brackets are fixedly mounted on the top of the base, a lifting cylinder is fixedly mounted on the top of the first bracket, a symmetrically distributed mounting cross frame is fixedly mounted on the driving end of the lifting cylinder, and a feeding mechanism is fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the mounting cross frame;
[0007] The feeding mechanism includes two symmetrically distributed distance-adjusting slide frames, which are vertically mounted at the bottom ends of two mounting cross frames, and the bottom ends of the distance-adjusting slide frames are slidably clamped with two symmetrically distributed distance-adjusting slide seats, and a connecting cross frame is fixedly mounted between the distance-adjusting slide seats at the same position of the two distance-adjusting slide frames, and the connecting cross frame is slidably clamped on the two distance-adjusting slide frames, and a feeding piece is fixedly mounted at the bottom ends of the distance-adjusting slide seats at the same position of the two distance-adjusting slide frames, and the buffer device is located between the two feeding pieces.
[0008] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the loading part includes two symmetrically distributed second brackets, the second brackets are fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the corresponding distance-adjusting slide, the middle and bottom of the second brackets are rotatably mounted with loading shafts, a plurality of loading sprockets are fixedly mounted on the loading shafts, the outer sides of the loading sprockets at the same position on the two loading shafts are meshed and connected with loading chains, a plurality of evenly distributed material racks are fixedly mounted on the plurality of feeding chains, and a material storage bin is formed between the adjacent horizontal corresponding material racks in the two loading parts.
[0009] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, two symmetrically distributed side fixed longitudinal plates are provided at the opposite ends of the two loading pieces, and the side fixed longitudinal plates are fixedly mounted on the second bracket in the corresponding loading piece, and an end fixed longitudinal plate is vertically provided on the side of the side fixed longitudinal plate away from the second bracket, and a threaded seat is fixedly mounted on the side of the side fixed longitudinal plate away from the second bracket, an adjusting screw is threadedly mounted in the threaded seat, and the end of the adjusting screw is rotatably mounted on the end fixed longitudinal plate, and the bottoms of the side fixed longitudinal plates and the end fixed longitudinal plates extend out of the bottom end of the second bracket.
[0010] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, a first mounting frame is fixedly installed on the outer bottom of the end fixed longitudinal plate, a first telescopic rod is obliquely installed on the end of the first mounting frame, a second mounting frame is fixedly installed on the driving end of the first telescopic rod, and a first welding head is obliquely installed on the bottom end of the second mounting frame.
[0011] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, a first motor is fixedly mounted on the bottom of one of the second brackets, and a driving end of the first motor and one end of a corresponding feeding shaft are fixedly mounted.
[0012] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, a double-headed screw is rotatably installed in the pitch-adjusting sliding frame, the pitch-adjusting sliding seat is threadedly installed on the outside of the corresponding double-headed screw, one end of the two double-headed screws extends out of the outside of the pitch-adjusting sliding frame and is fixedly installed with a pulley transmission group, the pulley transmission group includes two pulleys and a transmission belt movably sleeved on the outside of the two pulleys, the pulleys are respectively fixedly installed on one end of the double-headed screw, a second motor is fixedly installed on the end of one of the pitch-adjusting sliding frames, and the driving end of the second motor and one end of the corresponding double-headed screw are fixedly installed.
[0013] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the material buffer device includes two symmetrically distributed third brackets, the third brackets are fixedly installed on the top of the base, and multiple first linear electric rails are vertically installed on the top of the third brackets. The driving ends of the first linear electric rails are fixedly installed with mounting cross seats, and a material buffer longitudinal frame is fixedly installed between the multiple mounting cross seats by bolts. The material buffer longitudinal frame is located between two feeding parts, and the bottom end of the material buffer longitudinal frame is in contact with the top of the side fixed longitudinal plate and the end fixed longitudinal plate. The bottom of the material buffer longitudinal frame is slidably installed with a limited stop Rod, a first U-shaped seat is fixedly installed on the outer bottom of the buffer longitudinal frame, a first telescopic cylinder is fixedly installed in the middle of the first U-shaped seat, a driving end of the first telescopic cylinder and an outer end of the limit stop rod are fixedly installed, a limit pressure plate is provided on the top of the limit stop rod, and the limit pressure plate is slidably clamped on the bottom of the buffer longitudinal frame, a second U-shaped seat is fixedly installed on one side of the outer wall of the buffer longitudinal frame close to the limit pressure plate, a second telescopic cylinder is fixedly installed in the middle of the second U-shaped seat, and a driving end of the second telescopic cylinder and an outer end of the limit pressure plate are fixedly installed.
[0014] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the transport device includes two groups of symmetrically distributed fourth brackets, the fourth brackets are fixedly installed on the top of the base, the top of the fourth brackets is fixedly installed with a transport side frame, the transport side frame is located below the two loading parts, the bottom of the transport side frame is provided with a plurality of evenly distributed transport rollers, the top of the transport side frame is fixedly installed with a plurality of third telescopic cylinders, the driving end of the third telescopic cylinder is fixedly installed with an L-shaped frame, and the L-shaped frame is rotatably installed with a plurality of evenly distributed positioning side rollers.
[0015] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the welding device includes two groups of symmetrically distributed fifth brackets, the fifth brackets are fixedly mounted on the top of the base, the tops of the fifth brackets are vertically mounted with second linear electric rails, the driving ends of the second linear electric rails are fixedly mounted with cylinder racks, the bottoms of the cylinder racks are fixedly mounted with two symmetrically distributed fourth telescopic cylinders, the driving ends of the fourth telescopic cylinders are fixedly mounted with third mounting brackets, the end of the third mounting bracket is obliquely mounted with a second telescopic rod, the driving end of the second telescopic rod is fixedly mounted with a fourth mounting bracket, and the bottom end of the fourth mounting bracket is obliquely mounted with a second welding head.
[0016] A method for using an automatic processing device for elevator doors comprises the following steps:
[0017] Step 1, control and open multiple first linear electric rails to drive the buffer longitudinal frame to move horizontally, away from between the two feeding parts, and stack multiple groups of internal support rods in the buffer longitudinal frame for caching, the limit stopper rod limits the internal support rod at the bottom position, and the limit pressure plate squeezes and limits the second to last internal support rod at the bottom, and then, control and open multiple first linear electric rails again to drive the buffer longitudinal frame to drive the multiple groups of internal support rods to move horizontally, and place them between the two feeding parts, so that the bottom end of the buffer longitudinal frame contacts the top end of the side fixed longitudinal plate and the end fixed longitudinal plate;
[0018] When loading is required, the first telescopic cylinder is controlled to drive the limit stop bars on both sides to move backwards, and the internal support rod at the bottom position automatically drops and falls into the uppermost material storage bin. Subsequently, the first telescopic cylinder is controlled again to drive the limit stop bars on both sides to shift and reset. Subsequently, the second telescopic cylinder is controlled to drive the limit pressure plates on both sides to move backwards, and the second-to-last internal support rod at the bottom automatically drops and falls on the limit stop bars. Subsequently, the second telescopic cylinder is controlled again to drive the limit pressure plates on both sides to shift and reset. The limit pressure plates on both sides squeeze and limit the second-to-last internal support rod at the bottom again, so that the lower internal support rod falls into the uppermost material storage bin.
[0019] Step 2: Place the outer door frame on multiple transport rollers, and coordinate with the positioning of multiple positioning side rollers to automatically transport the outer door frame, and transport the outer door frame to the bottom of the two loading parts, so that the position of the internal support rod in the outer door frame corresponds to the position of the material storage bin;
[0020] Step 3: Start the first motor in the feeding parts on both sides through synchronous control, drive the feeding shafts on both sides to rotate synchronously in the opposite direction, thereby control the rotation of multiple feeding sprockets, and then control the multiple feeding chains on both sides to transmit synchronously in the opposite direction, thereby driving the multiple material racks at the inner end positions of the feeding parts on both sides to transmit downward in the opposite direction synchronously, and sequentially transmit the material storage bin at the top position to the bottom position for loading the internal support rod. After the internal support rod moves to the bottom position, it automatically detaches from the material storage bin, and the internal support rod is accurately placed on the inner side of the external door frame through the limiting of the side fixed longitudinal plate and the end fixed longitudinal plate;
[0021] Step 4: Control and open the multiple first telescopic rods to drive the first welding heads to tilt downward, so that the heads of the multiple first welding heads contact the internal support rods and the inner connecting positions of the external door frame, and perform pre-welding and fixing;
[0022] Then continue to transport the external door frame and the internal support rod, and use the first welding head to fully weld other positions of the external door frame and the internal support rod in transportation;
[0023] Step 5. After the first welding head fully welds the external door frame and other positions of the internal support rods during transportation, it continues to be transported to the bottom of the welding device. Then, according to the width of the internal support rods, the fourth telescopic cylinder is controlled to drive the second welding heads on both sides to move back and adjust the spacing. Then, the second telescopic rod is controlled to drive the second welding head to move downward at an angle, so that the heads of the second welding heads on both sides contact other positions connected to the internal support rods and the inner side of the external door frame, and the second linear electric rail is controlled to drive the second welding heads on both sides to move horizontally, so as to automatically and completely weld the internal support rods and the external door frame.
[0024] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0025] 1. By setting up a feeding device and using a slow-down device, multiple groups of internal struts are cached and stacked, and the storage bin at the top position is transferred to the bottom position in turn for automatic loading and precise placement of the internal struts. At the same time, the internal struts and the inner connection positions of the external door frame are pre-welded and fixed to improve the stability of the subsequent synchronous transmission of the external door frame and the internal struts.
[0026] 2. By setting up a loading device and using a transportation device in conjunction with it, the external door frame and internal support rods can be positioned and automatically transported, and at the same time, the pre-welded internal support rods and other positions of the external door frame can be automatically fully welded.
[0027] 3. By setting up a welding device, the internal support rods and external door frames can be automatically and completely welded to improve the welding efficiency of the external door frame and internal support rods of the elevator door. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0028] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.
[0029] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention.
[0030] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the feeding device in the present invention.
[0031] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the feeding mechanism in the present invention.
[0032] Figure 4 For the present invention Figure 3 Enlarged view of point A in the middle.
[0033] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the feeding part in the present invention.
[0034] Figure 6 For the present invention Figure 5 Enlarged view of point B in the middle.
[0035] Figure 7 For the present invention Figure 5 Enlarged view of point C in the middle.
[0036] Figure 8 It is a structural schematic diagram of the material rack in the present invention.
[0037] Fig. 9 It is a schematic structural diagram of the material retarding device in the present invention.
[0038] Fig.10 For the present invention Fig. 9 Enlarged view of point D in the middle.
[0039] Fig.11 For the present invention Fig.10 Enlarged view of point E in the middle.
[0040] Fig.12 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the transport device in the present invention.
[0041] Fig.13 For the present invention Fig.12 Enlarged view of point F in the middle.
[0042] Fig.14 It is a structural schematic diagram of the welding device in the present invention.
[0043] Fig.15 For the present invention Fig.14 Enlarged view of point G in the middle.
[0044] In the figure: 1, base; 2, feeding device; 3, transport device; 4, slow material device; 5, welding device; 6, feeding mechanism; 7, feeding piece; 21, first bracket; 22, lifting cylinder; 23, mounting cross frame; 61, distance adjustment slide frame; 62, distance adjustment slide seat; 621, connecting cross frame; 63, double-headed screw; 64, pulley transmission group; 65, second motor; 71, second bracket; 72, feeding shaft; 721, feeding sprocket; 722, feeding chain; 723, first motor; 73, material rack; 74, side fixed longitudinal plate; 741, threaded seat; 742, adjusting screw; 75, end fixed longitudinal plate; 76, first mounting frame; 761, first telescopic rod; 762 , second mounting frame; 763, first welding head; 41, third bracket; 42, first linear electric rail; 43, mounting cross seat; 44, material buffer longitudinal frame; 45, limiting stop rod; 451, first U-shaped seat; 452, first telescopic cylinder; 46, limiting pressure plate; 461, second U-shaped seat; 462, second telescopic cylinder; 31, fourth bracket; 32, transport side frame; 33, transport roller; 34, third telescopic cylinder; 35, L-shaped frame; 351, positioning side roller; 51, fifth bracket; 52, second linear electric rail; 53, cylinder frame; 54, fourth telescopic cylinder; 55, third mounting frame; 551, second telescopic rod; 56, fourth mounting frame; 57, second welding head. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0045] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0046] Example: Figure 1-15 As shown, the present invention provides an automatic processing device for elevator doors, comprising a base 1, a feeding device 2 is fixedly installed on the top of the base 1, a transport device 3 is fixedly installed on the top of the base 1, a slowing device 4 is provided at the position of the feeding device 2, and a welding device 5 is fixedly installed on one side of the top of the base 1 close to the feeding device 2;
[0047] The feeding device 2 includes two groups of first brackets 21 which are symmetrically distributed. The first brackets 21 are fixedly mounted on the top of the base 1. A lifting cylinder 22 is fixedly mounted on the top of the first bracket 21. A symmetrically distributed mounting cross frame 23 is fixedly mounted on the driving end of the lifting cylinder 22. A feeding mechanism 6 is fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the mounting cross frame 23. The lifting cylinder 22 is controlled to open and drive the feeding mechanism 6 to lift.
[0048] The feeding mechanism 6 includes two symmetrically distributed distance-adjusting slide frames 61, which are vertically mounted at the bottom ends of the two mounting cross frames 23. The bottom ends of the distance-adjusting slide frames 61 are slidably clamped with two symmetrically distributed distance-adjusting slide seats 62. A connecting cross frame 621 is fixedly mounted between the distance-adjusting slide seats 62 at the same position in the two distance-adjusting slide frames 61. The connecting cross frame 621 is slidably clamped on the two distance-adjusting slide frames 61. A feeding piece 7 is fixedly mounted at the bottom ends of the distance-adjusting slide seats 62 at the same position in the two distance-adjusting slide frames 61. The material buffer device 4 is located between the two feeding pieces 7. Double-headed screws 63 are rotatably mounted in the distance-adjusting slide frames 61. The distance-adjusting slide seats 62 are threadedly mounted on the outer sides of the corresponding double-headed screws 63. One end of the two double-headed screws 63 extends out of the outer sides of the distance-adjusting slide frames 61 and is fixedly mounted with a pulley transmission group 64. The belt The wheel transmission group 64 includes two pulleys and a transmission belt movably sleeved on the outside of the two pulleys, the pulleys are fixedly mounted on one end of the double-headed screw 63, and a second motor 65 is fixedly mounted on the end of one of the pitch-adjusting slide frames 61. The driving end of the second motor 65 and one end of the corresponding double-headed screw 63 are fixedly mounted. When in use, the second motor 65 is controlled to be turned on, and the transmission of the pulley transmission group 64 is cooperated to drive the two double-headed screws 63 to rotate synchronously, thereby controlling the pitch-adjusting slide 62 to drive the loading pieces 7 on both sides to move toward each other. On the contrary, the second motor 65 is controlled to be turned on, and the transmission of the pulley transmission group 64 is cooperated to drive the two double-headed screws 63 to rotate synchronously in the opposite direction, thereby controlling the pitch-adjusting slide 62 to drive the loading pieces 7 on both sides to move back to each other, thereby flexibly adjusting the spacing between the loading pieces 7 on both sides.
[0049] The feeding member 7 comprises two symmetrically distributed second brackets 71, the second brackets 71 are fixedly mounted on the bottom ends of the corresponding adjustable distance slides 62, the middle and bottom parts of the second brackets 71 are rotatably mounted with a feeding shaft 72, a plurality of feeding sprocket wheels 721 are fixedly mounted on the feeding shaft 72, the outer sides of the feeding sprocket wheels 721 at the same position on the two feeding shafts 72 are meshedly connected with feeding chains 722, a plurality of feeding racks 73 evenly distributed are fixedly mounted on the plurality of feeding chains 722, a feeding bin is formed between the corresponding adjacent horizontal feeding racks 73 in the two feeding members 7, and the width of the feeding bin is adjusted by flexibly adjusting the spacing between the feeding members 7 on both sides, so as to facilitate the automatic feeding of internal support rods of different widths;
[0050] A first motor 723 is fixedly installed at the bottom of one of the second brackets 71. The driving end of the first motor 723 and one end of the corresponding feeding shaft 72 are fixedly installed. The first motor 723 in the feeding members 7 on both sides is turned on through synchronous control, and the feeding shafts 72 on both sides are driven to rotate synchronously in the opposite direction, thereby controlling the rotation of multiple feeding sprockets 721, and then controlling the synchronous reverse transmission of multiple feeding chains 722 on both sides, thereby driving the multiple material racks 73 at the inner end positions of the feeding members 7 on both sides to synchronously reversely transmit downward, and successively transmit the material bin at the top position to the bottom position for automatic loading of the internal support rods.
[0051] The two loading members 7 are provided with two symmetrically distributed side fixing longitudinal plates 74 at the opposite ends. The side fixing longitudinal plates 74 are fixedly mounted on the second bracket 71 in the corresponding loading member 7. The positioning position of the side fixing longitudinal plates 74 corresponds to the side position of the material rack 73, which is convenient for continuously positioning the side ends of the internal struts in the material bin. An end fixing longitudinal plate 75 is vertically provided on the side of the side fixing longitudinal plate 74 away from the second bracket 71. A threaded seat 741 is fixedly mounted on the side of the side fixing longitudinal plate 74 away from the second bracket 71. An adjusting screw 742 is threadedly mounted on the threaded seat 741. The end of the adjusting screw 742 is rotatably mounted on the end fixing longitudinal plate 75. The bottoms of the side fixing longitudinal plates 74 and the end fixing longitudinal plates 75 extend out of the bottom end of the second bracket 71. When in use, the adjusting screw 742 is manually rotated to drive the end fixing longitudinal plate 75 to slide in translation, thereby adjusting the spacing between the end fixing longitudinal plates 75 on both sides to adapt to the end positioning of internal struts of different lengths.
[0052] A first mounting frame 76 is fixedly installed on the outer bottom of the end fixed longitudinal plate 75, a first telescopic rod 761 is obliquely installed on the end of the first mounting frame 76, a second mounting frame 762 is fixedly installed on the driving end of the first telescopic rod 761, and a first welding head 763 is obliquely installed on the bottom end of the second mounting frame 762. When the internal strut is automatically loaded and accurately placed on the external door frame, the multiple first telescopic rods 761 are controlled to open and drive the first welding head 763 to tilt down, so that the heads of the multiple first welding heads 763 contact the internal struts and the inner connecting positions of the external door frame, and pre-weld and fix them, so as to improve the stability of the subsequent external door frame and the internal strut during synchronous transmission. After pre-welding, the external door frame and the internal strut continue to be transmitted, and at the same time, the first welding head 763 is used to fully weld other positions of the external door frame and the internal strut during transportation (parallel positions in the same direction as the transportation), so as to improve the welding efficiency of the external door frame and the internal strut of the elevator door.
[0053] The material buffer device 4 includes two symmetrically distributed third brackets 41, the third brackets 41 are fixedly installed on the top of the base 1, and multiple first linear electric rails 42 are vertically installed on the top of the third brackets 41. The driving ends of the first linear electric rails 42 are fixedly installed with mounting cross seats 43, and a material buffer longitudinal frame 44 is fixedly installed between the multiple mounting cross seats 43 by bolts. The material buffer longitudinal frame 44 is located between the two feeding parts 7, and the bottom end of the material buffer longitudinal frame 44 is in contact with the top ends of the side fixed longitudinal plates 74 and the end fixed longitudinal plates 75. The bottom of the material buffer longitudinal frame 44 is slidably installed with a limited stopper rod 45, and the outer bottom of the material buffer longitudinal frame 44 is fixedly installed with a first A U-shaped seat 451, a first telescopic cylinder 452 is fixedly installed in the middle of the first U-shaped seat 451, a driving end of the first telescopic cylinder 452 and an outer end of a limit stop rod 45 are fixedly installed, a limit pressure plate 46 is provided at the top of the limit stop rod 45, the limit pressure plate 46 is slidably clamped on the bottom of the buffer longitudinal frame 44, a second U-shaped seat 461 is fixedly installed on one side of the outer wall of the buffer longitudinal frame 44 close to the limit pressure plate 46, a second telescopic cylinder 462 is fixedly installed in the middle of the second U-shaped seat 461, a driving end of the second telescopic cylinder 462 and an outer end of the limit pressure plate 46 are fixedly installed, and when in use, multiple first linear electric The rail 42 drives the material buffer longitudinal frame 44 to move horizontally, away from between the two feeding pieces 7, and stacks and places multiple groups of internal struts in the material buffer longitudinal frame 44 for caching, the limit stopper rod 45 limits the internal strut at the bottom position, and the limit pressure plate 46 squeezes and limits the second to last internal strut at the bottom, and then controls to open multiple first linear electric rails 42 again to drive the material buffer longitudinal frame 44 to drive the multiple groups of internal struts to move horizontally, and place them between the two feeding pieces 7, so that the bottom end of the material buffer longitudinal frame 44 contacts the top of the side fixed longitudinal plate 74 and the end fixed longitudinal plate 75. When loading is required, the first telescopic cylinder 452 is controlled to drive the two The side limit stop rod 45 moves backward, and the internal support rod at the bottom position automatically descends and falls into the uppermost material storage bin. Subsequently, the first telescopic cylinder 452 is controlled again to drive the limit stop rods 45 on both sides to shift and reset. Subsequently, the second telescopic cylinder 462 is controlled to drive the limit pressure plates 46 on both sides to move backward, and the second-to-last internal support rod at the bottom automatically descends and falls on the limit stop rod 45. Subsequently, the second telescopic cylinder 462 is controlled again to drive the limit pressure plates 46 on both sides to shift and reset. The limit pressure plates 46 on both sides squeeze and limit the second-to-last internal support rod at the bottom again, so that the lower internal support rod falls into the uppermost material storage bin.
[0054] The transport device 3 includes two groups of symmetrically distributed fourth brackets 31, the fourth brackets 31 are fixedly installed on the top of the base 1, and a transport side frame 32 is fixedly installed on the top of the fourth bracket 31. The transport side frame 32 is located below the two loading parts 7, and a plurality of evenly distributed transport rollers 33 are provided at the bottom of the transport side frame 32. A plurality of third telescopic cylinders 34 are fixedly installed on the top of the transport side frame 32, and an L-shaped frame 35 is fixedly installed on the driving end of the third telescopic cylinder 34. A plurality of evenly distributed positioning side rollers 351 are rotatably installed on the L-shaped frame 35. When in use, the external door frame is placed on the plurality of transport rollers 33, and the positioning of the plurality of positioning side rollers 351 is cooperated to position the external door frame for automatic transportation.
[0055] The welding device 5 includes two groups of fifth brackets 51 that are symmetrically distributed. The fifth brackets 51 are fixedly installed on the top of the base 1. The top of the fifth brackets 51 is vertically installed with a second linear electric rail 52. The driving end of the second linear electric rail 52 is fixedly installed with a cylinder frame 53. The bottom of the cylinder frame 53 is fixedly installed with two symmetrically distributed fourth telescopic cylinders 54. The driving ends of the fourth telescopic cylinders 54 are fixedly installed with a third mounting frame 55. The end of the third mounting frame 55 is obliquely installed with a second telescopic rod 551. The driving end of the second telescopic rod 551 is fixedly installed with a fourth mounting frame 56. The bottom end of the fourth mounting frame 56 is obliquely installed with a second welding head 57. The first welding head 763 is used for transport. After the outer door frame and other positions of the internal struts are fully welded, they are continued to be transported to the bottom of the welding device 5. Subsequently, according to the width of the internal struts, the fourth telescopic cylinder 54 is controlled to drive the second welding heads 57 on both sides to move backwards and adjust the spacing. Subsequently, the second telescopic rod 551 is controlled to drive the second welding heads 57 to move downward obliquely, so that the heads of the second welding heads 57 on both sides are in contact with other positions connected to the inner sides of the internal struts and the outer door frame (positions perpendicular to the direction of transportation), and the second linear electric rail 52 is controlled to drive the second welding heads 57 on both sides to move horizontally, so as to automatically and completely weld the internal struts and the outer door frame, thereby improving the welding efficiency of the outer door frame and the internal struts of the elevator door.
[0056] A method for using an automatic processing device for elevator doors comprises the following steps:
[0057] Step 1: Control and open multiple first linear electric rails 42 to drive the buffer longitudinal frame 44 to move horizontally, away from between the two feeding pieces 7, and stack multiple groups of internal struts in the buffer longitudinal frame 44 for caching, the limit stopper rod 45 limits the internal strut at the bottom position, and the limit pressure plate 46 squeezes and limits the second to last internal strut at the bottom, then, control and open multiple first linear electric rails 42 again to drive the buffer longitudinal frame 44 to drive the multiple groups of internal struts to move horizontally, and place them between the two feeding pieces 7, so that the bottom end of the buffer longitudinal frame 44 contacts the top ends of the side fixed longitudinal plates 74 and the end fixed longitudinal plates 75;
[0058] When loading is required, the first telescopic cylinder 452 is controlled to drive the limit blocking rods 45 on both sides to move backwards, and the internal support rod at the bottom position automatically drops and falls into the uppermost material storage bin. Subsequently, the first telescopic cylinder 452 is controlled again to drive the limit blocking rods 45 on both sides to shift and reset. Subsequently, the second telescopic cylinder 462 is controlled to drive the limit pressing plates 46 on both sides to shift backwards, and the second-to-last internal support rod at the bottom automatically drops and falls on the limit blocking rod 45. Subsequently, the second telescopic cylinder 462 is controlled again to drive the limit pressing plates 46 on both sides to shift and reset. The limit pressing plates 46 on both sides squeeze and limit the second-to-last internal support rod at the bottom again, so that the lower internal support rod falls into the uppermost material storage bin.
[0059] Step 2: Place the outer door frame on the multiple transport rollers 33, and cooperate with the positioning of the multiple positioning side rollers 351 to automatically transport the outer door frame, and transport the outer door frame to the bottom of the two loading parts 7, so that the position of the inner support rod in the outer door frame corresponds to the position of the material storage bin;
[0060] Step 3: Start the first motor 723 in the feeding parts 7 on both sides through synchronous control, drive the feeding shafts 72 on both sides to rotate synchronously in the opposite direction, thereby control the multiple feeding sprockets 721 to rotate, and then control the multiple feeding chains 722 on both sides to transmit synchronously in the opposite direction, thereby driving the multiple material racks 73 at the inner end positions of the feeding parts 7 on both sides to synchronously reverse and transmit downward, and successively transmit the material bin at the top position to the bottom position for loading the internal support rod. After the internal support rod moves to the bottom position, it automatically detaches from the material bin, and the internal support rod is accurately placed on the inner side of the outer door frame through the limiting of the side fixed longitudinal plate 74 and the end fixed longitudinal plate 75;
[0061] Step 4: Control and open the multiple first telescopic rods 761 to drive the first welding heads 763 to tilt downward, so that the heads of the multiple first welding heads 763 contact the inner support rods and the inner connecting positions of the outer door frame, and perform pre-welding and fixing;
[0062] Then, the outer door frame and the inner support rod are continuously transported, and at the same time, the first welding head 763 is used to fully weld other positions of the outer door frame and the inner support rod being transported;
[0063] Step 5. After the first welding head 763 fully welds the external door frame and other positions of the internal struts during transportation, it continues to be transported to the bottom of the welding device 5. Then, according to the width of the internal struts, the fourth telescopic cylinder 54 is controlled to drive the second welding heads 57 on both sides to move backwards and adjust the spacing. Then, the second telescopic rod 551 is controlled to drive the second welding heads 57 to move downward tilted, so that the heads of the second welding heads 57 on both sides are in contact with other positions connected to the inner side of the internal struts and the external door frame, and the second linear electric rail 52 is controlled to drive the second welding heads 57 on both sides to move horizontally, so as to automatically and completely weld the internal struts and the external door frame.
[0064] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. An automatic processing device for elevator doors, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: A loading device (2) is fixedly mounted on the top of the base (1), a transport device (3) is fixedly mounted on the top of the base (1), a material retarding device (4) is provided at the position of the loading device (2), and a welding device (5) is fixedly mounted on one side of the top of the base (1) close to the loading device (2); The feeding device (2) comprises two groups of symmetrically distributed first brackets (21), wherein the first brackets (21) are fixedly mounted on the top of the base (1), a lifting cylinder (22) is fixedly mounted on the top of the first bracket (21), a symmetrically distributed mounting cross frame (23) is fixedly mounted on the driving end of the lifting cylinder (22), and a feeding mechanism (6) is fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the mounting cross frame (23); The feeding mechanism (6) comprises two symmetrically distributed distance-adjusting slide frames (61), the distance-adjusting slide frames (61) being vertically mounted at the bottom ends of two mounting cross frames (23), the bottom ends of the distance-adjusting slide frames (61) being slidably mounted with two symmetrically distributed distance-adjusting slide seats (62), a connecting cross frame (621) being fixedly mounted between the distance-adjusting slide seats (62) at the same position in the two distance-adjusting slide frames (61), the connecting cross frame (621) being slidably mounted on the two distance-adjusting slide frames (61), a feeding piece (7) being fixedly mounted at the bottom ends of the distance-adjusting slide seats (62) at the same position in the two distance-adjusting slide frames (61), and the material buffer device (4) being located between the two feeding pieces (7).
2. The automatic processing equipment for elevator doors according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feeding member (7) comprises two symmetrically distributed second brackets (71), the second brackets (71) being fixedly mounted on the bottom ends of the corresponding distance-adjusting slide seats (62), a feeding shaft (72) being rotatably mounted on the middle and bottom of the second brackets (71), a plurality of feeding sprockets (721) being fixedly mounted on the feeding shaft (72), the outer sides of the feeding sprockets (721) at the same position on the two feeding shafts (72) being meshedly connected with feeding chains (722), a plurality of evenly distributed material racks (73) being fixedly mounted on the plurality of feeding chains (722), and a material storage bin being formed between the corresponding material racks (73) at adjacent levels in the two feeding members (7).
3. The automatic processing equipment for elevator doors according to claim 2, characterized in that: Two symmetrically distributed side fixing longitudinal plates (74) are provided at opposite ends of the two feeding members (7), and the side fixing longitudinal plates (74) are fixedly mounted on the second bracket (71) in the corresponding feeding member (7), and an end fixing longitudinal plate (75) is vertically provided on the side of the side fixing longitudinal plate (74) away from the second bracket (71), and a threaded seat (741) is fixedly mounted on the side of the side fixing longitudinal plate (74) away from the second bracket (71), and an adjusting screw (742) is threadedly mounted in the threaded seat (741), and the end of the adjusting screw (742) is rotatably mounted on the end fixing longitudinal plate (75), and the bottoms of the side fixing longitudinal plates (74) and the end fixing longitudinal plates (75) extend out of the bottom end of the second bracket (71).
4. The automatic processing equipment for elevator doors according to claim 3, characterized in that: A first mounting frame (76) is fixedly mounted on the outer bottom of each of the end fixed longitudinal plates (75); a first telescopic rod (761) is obliquely mounted on the end of the first mounting frame (76); a second mounting frame (762) is fixedly mounted on the driving end of the first telescopic rod (761); and a first welding head (763) is obliquely mounted on the bottom end of the second mounting frame (762).
5. The automatic processing equipment for elevator doors according to claim 4, characterized in that: A first motor (723) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of one of the second brackets (71), and a driving end of the first motor (723) is fixedly mounted to one end of a corresponding feeding shaft (72).
6. The automatic processing equipment for elevator doors according to claim 5, characterized in that: A double-headed screw (63) is rotatably installed in each of the pitch-adjusting sliding frames (61); the pitch-adjusting sliding seat (62) is threadedly installed on the outer side of the corresponding double-headed screw (63); one end of the two double-headed screws (63) extends out of the outer side of the pitch-adjusting sliding frame (61) and is fixedly installed with a pulley transmission group (64); the pulley transmission group (64) comprises two pulleys and a transmission belt movably sleeved on the outer sides of the two pulleys; the pulleys are respectively fixedly installed on one end of the double-headed screw (63); a second motor (65) is fixedly installed at the end of one of the pitch-adjusting sliding frames (61); a driving end of the second motor (65) is fixedly installed with one end of the corresponding double-headed screw (63).
7. The automatic processing equipment for elevator doors according to claim 6, characterized in that: The material buffer device (4) comprises two symmetrically distributed third brackets (41), the third brackets (41) are fixedly mounted on the top of the base (1), a plurality of first linear electric rails (42) are vertically mounted on the top of the third brackets (41), a mounting cross seat (43) is fixedly mounted on the driving end of each of the first linear electric rails (42), a material buffer longitudinal frame (44) is fixedly mounted between the plurality of mounting cross seats (43) by bolts, the material buffer longitudinal frame (44) is located between the two loading parts (7), the bottom end of the material buffer longitudinal frame (44) contacts the top end of the side fixed longitudinal plate (74) and the end fixed longitudinal plate (75), the bottom of the material buffer longitudinal frame (44) is slidably mounted with a limit stop rod (45), and the material buffer longitudinal frame (44) is fixedly mounted with a limit stop rod (45). A first U-shaped seat (451) is fixedly installed at the outer bottom, a first telescopic cylinder (452) is fixedly installed in the middle of the first U-shaped seat (451), a driving end of the first telescopic cylinder (452) and an outer end of a limit stop rod (45) are fixedly installed, a limit pressure plate (46) is provided at the top end of the limit stop rod (45), and the limit pressure plate (46) is slidably engaged with the bottom of the buffer longitudinal frame (44), a second U-shaped seat (461) is fixedly installed on one side of the outer wall of the buffer longitudinal frame (44) close to the limit pressure plate (46), a second telescopic cylinder (462) is fixedly installed in the middle of the second U-shaped seat (461), and a driving end of the second telescopic cylinder (462) and an outer end of the limit pressure plate (46) are fixedly installed.
8. The automatic processing equipment for elevator doors according to claim 7, characterized in that: The transport device (3) comprises two groups of symmetrically distributed fourth brackets (31), the fourth brackets (31) being fixedly mounted on the top of the base (1), a transport side frame (32) being fixedly mounted on the top of the fourth bracket (31), the transport side frame (32) being located below two loading members (7), a plurality of evenly distributed transport rollers (33) being provided at the bottom of the transport side frame (32), a plurality of third telescopic cylinders (34) being fixedly mounted on the top of the transport side frame (32), an L-shaped frame (35) being fixedly mounted on the driving end of the third telescopic cylinder (34), and a plurality of evenly distributed positioning side rollers (351) being rotatably mounted on the L-shaped frame (35).
9. The automatic processing equipment for elevator doors according to claim 8, characterized in that: The welding device (5) comprises two groups of symmetrically distributed fifth brackets (51), the fifth brackets (51) are fixedly mounted on the top of the base (1), a second linear electric rail (52) is vertically mounted on the top of each of the fifth brackets (51), a cylinder frame (53) is fixedly mounted on the driving end of the second linear electric rail (52), two symmetrically distributed fourth telescopic cylinders (54) are fixedly mounted on the bottom of the cylinder frame (53), a third mounting frame (55) is fixedly mounted on the driving end of each of the fourth telescopic cylinders (54), a second telescopic rod (551) is obliquely mounted on the end of the third mounting frame (55), a fourth mounting frame (56) is fixedly mounted on the driving end of the second telescopic rod (551), and a second welding head (57) is obliquely mounted on the bottom end of the fourth mounting frame (56).
10. A method for using the automatic processing equipment for elevator doors according to claim 9, characterized in that: The steps include: Step 1: Control and open multiple first linear electric rails (42) to drive the buffer longitudinal frame (44) to move horizontally, detach from between the two loading parts (7), and stack multiple groups of internal support rods in the buffer longitudinal frame (44) for caching, the limit stopper rod (45) limits the internal support rod at the bottom, and the limit pressure plate (46) squeezes and limits the second to last internal support rod at the bottom, and then, control and open multiple first linear electric rails (42) again to drive the buffer longitudinal frame (44) to drive the multiple groups of internal support rods to move horizontally, and place them between the two loading parts (7), so that the bottom end of the buffer longitudinal frame (44) contacts the top of the side fixed longitudinal plate (74) and the end fixed longitudinal plate (75); When loading is required, the first telescopic cylinder (452) is controlled to drive the limit blocking rods (45) on both sides to move backwards, and the internal support rod at the bottom position automatically descends and falls into the uppermost material storage bin. Subsequently, the first telescopic cylinder (452) is controlled again to drive the limit blocking rods (45) on both sides to shift and reset. Subsequently, the second telescopic cylinder (462) is controlled to drive the limit pressing plates (46) on both sides to move backwards, and the second-to-last internal support rod at the bottom automatically descends and falls on the limit blocking rod (45). Subsequently, the second telescopic cylinder (462) is controlled again to drive the limit pressing plates (46) on both sides to shift and reset. The limit pressing plates (46) on both sides squeeze and limit the second-to-last internal support rod at the bottom again, so that the lower internal support rod falls into the uppermost material storage bin. Step 2: placing the external door frame on a plurality of transport rollers (33), and cooperating with the positioning of a plurality of positioning side rollers (351), positioning and automatically transporting the external door frame, and transporting the external door frame to the bottom of the two loading parts (7), so that the position of the internal support rods in the external door frame corresponds to the position of the material storage bin; Step 3, start the first motor (723) in the loading parts (7) on both sides through synchronous control, drive the loading shafts (72) on both sides to rotate synchronously in the opposite direction, thereby controlling the rotation of multiple loading sprockets (721), and then controlling the multiple loading chains (722) on both sides to transmit synchronously in the opposite direction, thereby driving the multiple material racks (73) at the inner end positions of the loading parts (7) on both sides to transmit synchronously in the opposite direction downward, and sequentially transmit the material storage bin at the top position to the bottom position for loading the internal support rod, and the internal support rod automatically detaches from the material storage bin after moving to the bottom position, and the internal support rod is accurately placed on the inner side of the outer door frame through the limiting of the side fixed longitudinal plate (74) and the end fixed longitudinal plate (75); Step 4: Control the opening of the plurality of first telescopic rods (761) to drive the first welding heads (763) to tilt downward, so that the heads of the plurality of first welding heads (763) contact the inner support rods and the inner connecting positions of the outer door frame, and perform pre-welding and fixing; Then, the outer door frame and the inner support rod are continuously transported, and at the same time, the first welding head (763) is used to fully weld other positions of the outer door frame and the inner support rod being transported; Step 5. After the first welding head (763) fully welds the other positions of the external door frame and the internal support rod during transportation, it continues to be transported to the bottom of the welding device (5). Then, according to the width of the internal support rod, the fourth telescopic cylinder (54) is controlled to drive the second welding heads (57) on both sides to move backwards and adjust the spacing. Then, the second telescopic rod (551) is controlled to drive the second welding heads (57) to move downward in an inclined manner, so that the heads of the second welding heads (57) on both sides contact other positions connected to the inner side of the internal support rod and the external door frame, and the second linear electric rail (52) is controlled to drive the second welding heads (57) on both sides to move horizontally, so as to automatically and completely weld the internal support rod and the external door frame.
Citation Information
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