Ring forging machining tool with positioning and clamping structure

Abstract

The invention discloses a ring forge piece processing machine tool with a positioning and clamping structure, which comprises a base, a support plate arranged at the top of the base, a processing mechanism used for processing a ring forge piece, and a blocking plate arranged on the side wall of the processing mechanism, the clamping mechanism is used for clamping and fixing the ring forge piece, the ring forge piece is arranged on the inner wall of the clamping mechanism, the detection mechanism is used for detecting the interior of the machined ring forge piece, and the top of the base is fixedly connected with the bottom of the supporting plate. The invention relates to the technical field of ring forging machining. And when the machining mechanism machines the ring forgings, through cooperation of an electric push rod, a sealing bin, a second driving motor, a transmission shaft, a rotating blade and a filter screen, chippings generated during machining of a machining drill bit can be collected and limited, meanwhile, the ring forgings can be cooled, and damage to the ring forgings due to the too high temperature of the ring forgings is avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of ring forging processing, in particular to a ring forging processing machine tool with a positioning and clamping structure. Background Art

[0002] In manufacturing enterprises, the manufacturing of many parts is involved, among which some parts are made of high-strength steel, which is a typical difficult-to-process material. The part blanks are in the form of forgings. Due to the irregularity of forgings, during the trial production stage, the parts are usually processed by vises and pressure plates during the first rough processing of parts. The parts are usually in an under-positioned processing state, the part processing efficiency is low, and the front and back sides of the parts are often misaligned.

[0003] The existing ring forging processing machine tool with a positioning and clamping structure has a relatively simple structure. At present, when the ring forgings are processed, the debris generated by the equipment during the processing of the ring forgings splashes everywhere, which is easy to cause harm to the workers. At the same time, after the ring forgings are processed, the workers need to manually remove the burrs and then use other equipment to detect them, and the process is complicated.

[0004] To this end, the present invention provides a ring forging processing machine tool with a positioning and clamping structure to solve the above-mentioned problems. Summary of the invention

[0005] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a ring forging processing machine tool with a positioning and clamping structure to solve the above-mentioned problems.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions: A ring forging processing machine tool with a positioning and clamping structure, comprising: A base, and a support plate arranged on the top of the base; A processing mechanism, the processing mechanism is used to process the exchange forging, and a blocking plate arranged on the side wall of the processing mechanism; A clamping mechanism, the clamping mechanism is used to clamp and fix the ring forging, and the ring forging is arranged on the inner wall of the clamping mechanism; A detection mechanism, which is used to monitor the inside of the processed ring forging; The top of the base is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support plate, the top of the support plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the blocking plate, the top of the support plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the processing mechanism, the side wall of the processing mechanism is fixedly connected to one side of the blocking plate, the top of the base is fixedly connected to the bottom of the clamping mechanism, the inner wall of the clamping mechanism is slidably connected to the side wall of the ring forging, and the inner wall of the clamping mechanism is fixedly connected to the side wall of the detection mechanism; Wherein, the processing mechanism comprises: A rack and a transmission gear arranged on the top of the rack; A first driving motor, and an electric telescopic rod arranged at the bottom of the first driving motor; A processing drill bit, the processing drill bit is used for processing the ring forging; The side wall of the rack is fixedly connected to one side of the support plate, the top of the rack is rotatably connected to the bottom of the transmission gear, the side of the transmission gear away from the rack is fixedly connected to the side wall of the connecting plate, the bottom of the connecting plate is fixedly connected to the top of the first drive motor, the first drive motor is fixedly connected to the electric telescopic rod through the output end, the bottom of the electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the top of the processing drill bit, and the bottom of the processing drill bit is slidably connected to the top of the ring forging.

[0007] Preferably: the processing mechanism also includes a sliding cross bar, one side of which is fixedly connected to the side wall of the connecting plate, a sliding groove is provided on the inner wall of the rack, an electric push rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first drive motor, and a sealing chamber is fixedly connected to the bottom of the electric push rod.

[0008] Preferably, the side wall of the electric telescopic rod passes through the processing drill bit, the side wall of the electric telescopic rod is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the processing drill bit, and the side wall of the sliding cross bar is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sliding groove.

[0009] Preferably: the clamping mechanism includes a clamping box, the bottom of the clamping box is fixedly connected to the top of the base, the top of the inner wall of the clamping box is fixedly connected to a second driving motor, the output end of the second driving motor is fixedly connected to a transmission shaft, the side wall of the transmission shaft is fixedly connected to a rotating blade, the inner wall of the clamping box is fixedly connected to a filter screen, the top of the transmission shaft is fixedly connected to a first pneumatic telescopic rod, the top of the first pneumatic telescopic rod is fixedly connected to a quality monitoring plate, the top of the quality monitoring plate is fixedly connected to an electromagnet, the side wall of the first pneumatic telescopic rod is rotatably connected to a transmission air warehouse, the side wall of the transmission air warehouse is connected to a first connecting air pipe, the first connecting air pipe is connected to an air pump at one end away from the transmission air warehouse, the air pump is connected to a second connecting air pipe at one end away from the transmission air warehouse, the top of the second connecting air pipe is connected to a second pneumatic telescopic rod, and one end of the second pneumatic telescopic rod is fixedly connected to a clamping plate.

[0010] Preferably: the clamping plate is slidably connected to the side wall of the ring forging at one end away from the second pneumatic telescopic rod, the second pneumatic telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the clamping box at one end away from the clamping plate, the top of the transmission air bin is fixedly connected to the bottom of the quality monitoring plate, and the top of the rotating blade is rotatably connected to the bottom of the filter screen.

[0011] Preferably: the detection mechanism includes a first electric slide rail, the inner wall of the clamping box is fixedly connected to the side of the first electric slide rail away from the ring forging, the first electric slide rail is slidably connected to the annular slide rail through an electronic slider, the annular slide rail is slidably connected to the second electric slide rail through an electronic slider, the second electric slide rail is slidably connected to the first electric rotating rod through an electronic slider, the top of the first electric rotating rod is fixedly connected to a connecting horizontal plate, the top of the connecting horizontal plate is fixedly connected to a connecting vertical rod, the top of the connecting vertical rod is fixedly connected to a cleaning steel brush, and the top of the first electric rotating rod is fixedly connected to a measuring slide ruler.

[0012] Preferably, the top of the measuring slide is fixedly connected to the bottom of the cleaning steel brush, and the side wall of the annular slide rail is slidably connected to the inner wall of the clamping box. Beneficial Effects

[0013] The present invention provides a ring forging processing machine tool with a positioning and clamping structure. Compared with the prior art, it has the following beneficial effects: (1) The ring forging processing machine tool with a positioning and clamping structure can monitor the quality of the ring forging itself in real time to control subsequent processing through the coordination of the rack, transmission gear, connecting plate, first drive motor, electric telescopic rod, processing drill, first pneumatic telescopic rod, quality monitoring plate, electromagnet, transmission air chamber, first connecting air pipe, air pump, second connecting air pipe, second pneumatic telescopic rod and clamping plate when the ring forging is placed on the top of the electromagnet, so as to control subsequent processing. At the same time, the ring forging can be fixed and clamped, and the processing drill can be moved and positioned.

[0014] (2) The ring forging processing machine tool with a positioning and clamping structure can collect and limit the debris generated during the processing of the drill bit through the cooperation of the electric push rod, the sealing chamber, the second drive motor, the transmission shaft, the rotating blades and the filter screen when the processing mechanism processes the ring forging, and can also cool the ring forging to prevent it from being damaged by excessive temperature.

[0015] (3) The ring forging processing machine tool with a positioning and clamping structure can remove burrs from the processed holes inside the ring forging and perform size inspection on them by means of the cooperation of the first electric slide rail, the annular slide rail, the second electric slide rail, the first electric rotating rod, the measuring slide ruler and the cleaning steel brush when the quality of the ring forging itself is reduced to the quality after processing. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is a schematic structural diagram of a ring forging processing machine tool having a positioning and clamping structure according to the present invention; Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the processing mechanism of the present invention; Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the clamping mechanism of the present invention; Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the clamping box of the present invention; Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the detection mechanism of the present invention.

[0017] In the figure: 1, base; 2, support plate; 3, blocking plate; 4, processing mechanism; 5, clamping mechanism; 6, detection mechanism; 40, rack; 41, transmission gear; 42, connecting plate; 43, slide; 44, sliding cross bar; 45, first drive motor; 46, electric telescopic rod; 47, electric push rod; 48, sealing chamber; 49, processing drill; 50, clamping box; 51, second drive motor; 52, transmission shaft; 53, rotating blade; 54, filter Net; 55, the first pneumatic telescopic rod; 56, the quality monitoring board; 561, the electromagnet; 57, the transmission air chamber; 58, the first connecting air pipe; 581, the air pump; 582, the second connecting air pipe; 59, the second pneumatic telescopic rod; 591, the clamping plate; 60, the first electric slide rail; 61, the annular slide rail; 62, the second electric slide rail; 63, the first electric rotating rod; 64, the connecting horizontal plate; 65, the measuring slide; 66, the connecting vertical rod; 67, the cleaning steel brush. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0018] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention. Example 1

[0019] See also Figure 1 - Figure 2 , a ring forging processing machine tool with a positioning and clamping structure, comprising: A base 1, and a support plate 2 arranged on the top of the base 1; A processing mechanism 4, the processing mechanism 4 is used to process the replacement forging, and a blocking plate 3 arranged on the side wall of the processing mechanism 4; A clamping mechanism 5, the clamping mechanism 5 is used to clamp and fix the ring forging, and a ring forging 7 arranged on the inner wall of the clamping mechanism 5; A detection mechanism 6, which is used to monitor the inside of the processed ring forging 7; The top of the base 1 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support plate 2, the top of the support plate 2 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the blocking plate 3, the top of the support plate 2 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the processing mechanism 4, the side wall of the processing mechanism 4 is fixedly connected to one side of the blocking plate 3, the top of the base 1 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the clamping mechanism 5, the inner wall of the clamping mechanism 5 is slidably connected to the side wall of the ring forging 7, and the inner wall of the clamping mechanism 5 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the detection mechanism 6; Among them, the processing mechanism 4 includes: A rack 40, and a transmission gear 41 disposed on the top of the rack 40; A first driving motor 45, and an electric telescopic rod 46 disposed at the bottom of the first driving motor 45; A processing drill bit 49, the processing drill bit 49 is used to process the ring forging 7; The side wall of the rack 40 is fixedly connected to one side of the support plate 2, the top of the rack 40 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the transmission gear 41, the side of the transmission gear 41 away from the rack 40 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the connecting plate 42, the bottom of the connecting plate 42 is fixedly connected to the top of the first drive motor 45, the first drive motor 45 is fixedly connected to the electric telescopic rod 46 through the output end, the bottom of the electric telescopic rod 46 is fixedly connected to the top of the processing drill bit 49, and the bottom of the processing drill bit 49 is slidably connected to the top of the ring forging 7; The processing mechanism 4 also includes a sliding cross bar 44, one side of which is fixedly connected to the side wall of the connecting plate 42, a slide groove 43 is provided on the inner wall of the rack 40, an electric push rod 47 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first drive motor 45, a sealing chamber 48 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the electric push rod 47, a processing drill bit 49 is passed through the side wall of the electric telescopic rod 46, the side wall of the electric telescopic rod 46 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the processing drill bit 49, and the side wall of the sliding cross bar 44 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the slide groove 43; It should be noted that, after the clamping mechanism 5 completes clamping the ring forging 7, the transmission gear 41 is started, and the transmission gear 41 moves on the surface of the rack 40. The transmission gear 41 moves to the top of the ring forging 7 through the connecting plate 42, the first drive motor 45, the electric telescopic rod 46 and the processing drill bit 49 to locate the processing position, and the electric telescopic rod 46 is started. The electric telescopic rod 46 drives the processing drill bit 49 to move to the surface of the ring forging 7. The first drive motor 45 drives the processing drill bit 49 to rotate through the electric telescopic rod 46 to process the ring forging 7. When the processing drill bit 49 processes the ring forging 7, the electric push rod 47 drives the sealing chamber 48 to move downward to the top of the ring forging 7, and seals and limits the debris processed by the processing drill bit 49 to prevent the garbage debris generated by the processing drill bit 49 from flying around. Example 2

[0020] See also Figure 3 - Figure 4, this embodiment provides a technical solution based on the first embodiment: the clamping mechanism 5 includes a clamping box 50, the bottom of the clamping box 50 is fixedly connected to the top of the base 1, the top of the inner wall of the clamping box 50 is fixedly connected to the second drive motor 51, the output end of the second drive motor 51 is fixedly connected to the transmission shaft 52, the side wall of the transmission shaft 52 is fixedly connected to the rotating blade 53, the inner wall of the clamping box 50 is fixedly connected to the filter screen 54, the top of the transmission shaft 52 is fixedly connected to the first pneumatic telescopic rod 55, the top of the first pneumatic telescopic rod 55 is fixedly connected to the quality monitoring plate 56, the top of the quality monitoring plate 56 is fixedly connected to the electromagnet 561, the side wall of the first pneumatic telescopic rod 55 is rotatably connected to the transmission air warehouse 57, The side wall of the dynamic air bin 57 is connected with a first connecting air pipe 58, and the end of the first connecting air pipe 58 away from the transmission air bin 57 is connected with an air pump 581, and the end of the air pump 581 away from the transmission air bin 57 is connected with a second connecting air pipe 582, and the top of the second connecting air pipe 582 is connected with a second pneumatic telescopic rod 59, and one end of the second pneumatic telescopic rod 59 is fixedly connected with a clamping plate 591, and the side of the clamping plate 591 away from the second pneumatic telescopic rod 59 is slidably connected to the side wall of the ring forging 7, and the end of the second pneumatic telescopic rod 59 away from the clamping plate 591 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the clamping box 50, the top of the transmission air bin 57 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the quality monitoring plate 56, and the top of the rotating blade 53 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the filter screen 54; It should be noted that the staff places the ring forging 7 on the top of the electromagnet 561, starts the electromagnet 561 to preliminarily adsorb and fix the ring forging 7, and monitors the quality of the ring forging 7 in real time through the setting of the quality monitoring plate 56. When the ring forging 7 is placed on the surface of the electromagnet 561, it drives the first pneumatic telescopic rod 55 to contract, and starts the air pump 581. The air pump 581 inputs the internal gas of the first pneumatic telescopic rod 55 into the second pneumatic telescopic rod 59 through the first connecting air pipe 58 and the second connecting air pipe 582. The second pneumatic telescopic rod 59 is extended, and the second pneumatic telescopic rod 59 drives the clamping plate 591 to move to the side wall of the ring forging 7 to clamp and fix it, so as to prevent the ring forging 7 from slipping when the processing mechanism 4 processes it. When the processing mechanism 4 processes the ring forging 7, the second drive motor 51 is started, and the second drive motor 51 drives the rotating blades 53 to rotate through the transmission shaft 52 to cool the ring forging 7, and at the same time, prevents debris from entering the second drive motor 51 during the processing of the ring forging 7 to cause equipment damage. Example 3

[0021] See also Figure 5, this embodiment provides a technical solution based on the first embodiment: the detection mechanism 6 includes a first electric slide rail 60, the inner wall of the clamping box 50 is fixedly connected to the side of the first electric slide rail 60 away from the ring forging 7, the first electric slide rail 60 is slidably connected to the annular slide rail 61 through an electronic slider, the annular slide rail 61 is slidably connected to the second electric slide rail 62 through an electronic slider, the second electric slide rail 62 is slidably connected to the first electric rotating rod 63 through an electronic slider, the top of the first electric rotating rod 63 is fixedly connected to a connecting horizontal plate 64, the top of the connecting horizontal plate 64 is fixedly connected to a connecting vertical rod 66, the top of the connecting vertical rod 66 is fixedly connected to a cleaning steel brush 67, the top of the first electric rotating rod 63 is fixedly connected to a measuring slide 65, the top of the measuring slide 65 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the cleaning steel brush 67, and the side wall of the annular slide rail 61 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the clamping box 50; It should be noted that after the ring forging 7 is processed, the quality of the ring forging 7 itself is reduced, and the quality monitoring board 56 controls the annular slide rail 61, the first electric slide rail 60, the second electric slide rail 62 and the first electric rotating rod 63 to start. The annular slide rail 61 drives the cleaning steel brush 67 to move to the bottom of the place where the ring forging 7 is processed through the second electric slide rail 62, the first electric rotating rod 63, the connecting horizontal plate 64 and the connecting vertical rod 66. The first electric slide rail 60 drives the cleaning steel brush 67 to rise to the processed interior of the ring forging 7 through the annular slide rail 61. The first electric rotating rod 63 drives the cleaning steel brush 67 to rotate through the connecting horizontal plate 64 and the connecting vertical rod 66 to brush the processed inner wall of the cleaning steel brush 67. The size of the processed interior of the ring forging 7 is detected by setting the measuring slide 65. The burrs of the processed part of the ring forging 7 are removed by setting the cleaning steel brush 67 to avoid damage caused by the collision of the measuring slide 65 with the burrs.

[0022] Meanwhile, the contents not described in detail in this specification belong to the prior art known to those skilled in the art.

[0023] During operation, the staff places the ring forging 7 on the top of the electromagnet 561, starts the electromagnet 561 to initially adsorb and fix the ring forging 7, and monitors the quality of the ring forging 7 in real time through the setting of the quality monitoring plate 56. When the ring forging 7 is placed on the surface of the electromagnet 561, it drives the first pneumatic telescopic rod 55 to contract, and starts the air pump 581. The air pump 581 inputs the internal gas of the first pneumatic telescopic rod 55 into the second pneumatic telescopic rod 59 through the first connecting air pipe 58 and the second connecting air pipe 582. The second pneumatic telescopic rod 59 is extended, and the second pneumatic telescopic rod 59 drives the clamping plate 591 to move to the side wall of the ring forging 7 to clamp and fix it, so as to prevent the ring forging 7 from slipping when the processing mechanism 4 processes it. When the processing mechanism 4 processes the ring forging 7, the second drive motor 51 is started, and the second drive motor 51 drives the rotating blade 53 to rotate through the transmission shaft 52 to cool the ring forging 7, and at the same time, it is prevented that the debris enters the second drive motor 51 during the processing of the ring forging 7 to cause equipment damage; When the clamping mechanism 5 has finished clamping the ring forging 7, the transmission gear 41 is started, and the transmission gear 41 moves on the surface of the rack 40. The transmission gear 41 moves to the top of the ring forging 7 through the connecting plate 42, the first driving motor 45, the electric telescopic rod 46 and the processing drill bit 49 to locate the processing position, and the electric telescopic rod 46 is started. The electric telescopic rod 46 drives the processing drill bit 49 to move to the surface of the ring forging 7. The first driving motor 45 drives the processing drill bit 49 to rotate through the electric telescopic rod 46 to process the ring forging 7. When the processing drill bit 49 processes the ring forging 7, the electric push rod 47 drives the sealing chamber 48 to move downward to the top of the ring forging 7, and seals and limits the debris processed by the processing drill bit 49 to prevent the garbage debris generated by the processing drill bit 49 from flying around; When the ring forging 7 is processed, the quality of the ring forging 7 itself is reduced, and the quality monitoring board 56 controls the annular slide rail 61, the first electric slide rail 60, the second electric slide rail 62 and the first electric rotating rod 63 to start. The annular slide rail 61 drives the cleaning steel brush 67 to move to the bottom of the place where the ring forging 7 is processed through the second electric slide rail 62, the first electric rotating rod 63, the connecting horizontal plate 64 and the connecting vertical rod 66. The first electric slide rail 60 drives the cleaning steel brush 67 to rise to the processed interior of the ring forging 7 through the annular slide rail 61. The first electric rotating rod 63 drives the cleaning steel brush 67 to rotate through the connecting horizontal plate 64 and the connecting vertical rod 66 to brush the processed inner wall of the cleaning steel brush 67. The size of the processed interior of the ring forging 7 is detected by the setting of the measuring slide 65. The burrs of the processed part of the ring forging 7 are removed by the setting of the cleaning steel brush 67 to avoid damage caused by the collision of the measuring slide 65.

[0024] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0025] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A ring forging processing machine tool with a positioning and clamping structure, characterized in that: include: A base (1), and a support plate (2) arranged on the top of the base (1); A processing mechanism (4), the processing mechanism (4) being used to process the replacement forging, and a blocking plate (3) arranged on a side wall of the processing mechanism (4); A clamping mechanism (5), the clamping mechanism (5) being used to clamp and fix the ring forging, and a ring forging (7) arranged on the inner wall of the clamping mechanism (5); A detection mechanism (6), the detection mechanism (6) is used to monitor the interior of the processed ring forging (7); The top of the base (1) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support plate (2), the top of the support plate (2) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the blocking plate (3), the top of the support plate (2) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the processing mechanism (4), the side wall of the processing mechanism (4) is fixedly connected to one side of the blocking plate (3), the top of the base (1) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the clamping mechanism (5), the inner wall of the clamping mechanism (5) is slidably connected to the side wall of the ring forging (7), and the inner wall of the clamping mechanism (5) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the detection mechanism (6); Wherein, the processing mechanism (4) comprises: A rack (40), and a transmission gear (41) arranged on the top of the rack (40); A first driving motor (45), and an electric telescopic rod (46) arranged at the bottom of the first driving motor (45); A processing drill bit (49), the processing drill bit (49) is used to process the ring forging (7); The side wall of the rack (40) is fixedly connected to one side of the support plate (2); the top of the rack (40) is rotatably connected to the bottom of the transmission gear (41); the side of the transmission gear (41) away from the rack (40) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the connecting plate (42); the bottom of the connecting plate (42) is fixedly connected to the top of the first drive motor (45); the first drive motor (45) is fixedly connected to the electric telescopic rod (46) via the output end; the bottom of the electric telescopic rod (46) is fixedly connected to the top of the processing drill bit (49); and the bottom of the processing drill bit (49) is slidably connected to the top of the ring forging (7).

2. A ring forging processing machine tool with a positioning and clamping structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The processing mechanism (4) further comprises a sliding cross bar (44), one side of which is fixedly connected to the side wall of the connecting plate (42), a sliding groove (43) is provided on the inner wall of the rack (40), the bottom of the first driving motor (45) is fixedly connected to an electric push rod (47), and the bottom of the electric push rod (47) is fixedly connected to a sealing chamber (48).

3. A ring forging processing machine tool with a positioning and clamping structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: The side wall of the electric telescopic rod (46) passes through the processing drill bit (49), the side wall of the electric telescopic rod (46) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the processing drill bit (49), and the side wall of the sliding cross bar (44) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sliding groove (43).

4. A ring forging processing machine tool with a positioning and clamping structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The clamping mechanism (5) comprises a clamping box (50), the bottom of the clamping box (50) is fixedly connected to the top of the base (1), the top of the inner wall of the clamping box (50) is fixedly connected to a second drive motor (51), the output end of the second drive motor (51) is fixedly connected to a transmission shaft (52), the side wall of the transmission shaft (52) is fixedly connected to a rotating blade (53), the inner wall of the clamping box (50) is fixedly connected to a filter screen (54), the top of the transmission shaft (52) is fixedly connected to a first pneumatic telescopic rod (55), the top of the first pneumatic telescopic rod (55) is fixedly connected to a quality monitoring plate (56), and the The top of the quality monitoring plate (56) is fixedly connected to an electromagnet (561); the side wall of the first pneumatic telescopic rod (55) is rotatably connected to a transmission air bin (57); the side wall of the transmission air bin (57) is connected to a first connecting air pipe (58); the end of the first connecting air pipe (58) away from the transmission air bin (57) is connected to an air pump (581); the end of the air pump (581) away from the transmission air bin (57) is connected to a second connecting air pipe (582); the top of the second connecting air pipe (582) is connected to a second pneumatic telescopic rod (59); one end of the second pneumatic telescopic rod (59) is fixedly connected to a clamping plate (591).

5. A ring forging processing machine tool with a positioning and clamping structure according to claim 4, characterized in that: The clamping plate (591) is slidably connected to the side wall of the ring forging (7) at one end away from the second pneumatic telescopic rod (59), and the second pneumatic telescopic rod (59) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the clamping box (50) at one end away from the clamping plate (591). The top of the transmission air chamber (57) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the quality monitoring plate (56), and the top of the rotating blade (53) is rotatably connected to the bottom of the filter screen (54).

6. The ring forging processing machine tool with a positioning and clamping structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The detection mechanism (6) comprises a first electric slide rail (60), the inner wall of the clamping box (50) is fixedly connected to the side of the first electric slide rail (60) away from the ring forging (7), the first electric slide rail (60) is slidably connected to an annular slide rail (61) via an electronic slider, the annular slide rail (61) is slidably connected to a second electric slide rail (62) via an electronic slider, the second electric slide rail (62) is slidably connected to a first electric rotating rod (63) via an electronic slider, the top of the first electric rotating rod (63) is fixedly connected to a connecting horizontal plate (64), the top of the connecting horizontal plate (64) is fixedly connected to a connecting vertical rod (66), the top of the connecting vertical rod (66) is fixedly connected to a cleaning steel brush (67), and the top of the first electric rotating rod (63) is fixedly connected to a measuring slide ruler (65).

7. A ring forging processing machine tool with a positioning and clamping structure according to claim 6, characterized in that: The top of the measuring slide (65) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the cleaning steel brush (67), and the side wall of the annular slide rail (61) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the clamping box (50).

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