Press-fit equipment based on X-type guiding and moving design

Abstract

The invention discloses pressing equipment based on X-type guide movement design, and relates to the technical field of material pressing equipment, the pressing equipment comprises an equipment main body mechanism, the equipment main body mechanism comprises a processing platform, the upper surface of the processing platform is fixedly connected with a vacuum adsorption plate, and a pressing processing material is arranged above the vacuum adsorption plate; the upper surface of the machining platform is fixedly connected with a supporting frame, the inner top wall of the supporting frame is fixedly connected with an X-direction coordinate guide rail, and the interior of the X-direction coordinate guide rail is slidably connected with a Y-direction coordinate guide rail. The press-fit processing material can conveniently fall off from the heating press-fit head through gravity lifting, the problem of damage to a processed part caused by adhesion and adsorption between the melted press-fit material and the press-fit surface of the press-fit head is reduced, the finished product rate of a processed product of the press-fit equipment processing material is improved, and the processing efficiency of the press-fit equipment is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of material pressing equipment, in particular to a pressing equipment based on an X-type guide design. Background Art

[0002] The X-guided laminating machine is a mechanical device specially used for laminating materials. Its design features the use of an X-guide rail system to achieve precise alignment and synchronous movement of two or more laminating heads. This design ensures uniform force and high-precision alignment of the materials during the laminating process.

[0003] When using the existing pressing equipment based on the X-type guide design, it is sometimes necessary to heat and press the pressing material through a heated pressing head. The melting of the pressing material may cause adhesion and adsorption between the pressing material and the pressing surface of the pressing head, which may prevent the pressing material from naturally falling off from the pressing head. As a result, the pressing material is adsorbed onto the processing table through the vacuum adsorption plate, causing the pressing material to be damaged under the pulling of the pressing head, thereby reducing the finished product rate of the materials processed by the pressing equipment and reducing the processing efficiency of the pressing equipment.

[0004] Combining the above problems, we will find that it is difficult to avoid the above problems at the same time when using the existing pressing equipment based on X-type guide design on the market, and even if it can be solved, it needs to be solved through external tools, which makes it impossible to achieve the desired effect. Therefore, we propose a pressing equipment based on X-type guide design. Summary of the invention

[0005] The object of the present invention is to provide a pressing device based on an X-type guide design to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a pressing device based on an X-type guide design, comprising a device main body mechanism, the device main body mechanism comprising a processing platform, a vacuum adsorption plate is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the processing platform, a pressing processing material is arranged above the vacuum adsorption plate, a support frame is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the processing platform, an X-axis coordinate guide rail is fixedly connected to the inner top wall of the support frame, a Y-axis coordinate guide rail is slidably connected to the inside of the X-axis coordinate guide rail, a slider is slidably connected to the inside of the Y-axis coordinate guide rail, and a lifting and pulling horizontal shovel mechanism is arranged below the slider; The lifting and pulling horizontal shovel mechanism includes a gravity lifting unit, which is located below the slider and is used to make the pressed material fall off by gravity; The lifting and pulling horizontal shovel mechanism also includes a mobile horizontal shovel unit, which is located outside the gravity lifting unit. The gravity lifting unit is used in conjunction with the mobile horizontal shovel unit, and the mobile horizontal shovel unit is used to horizontally shovel and remove the pressed material after pressing. A cooling-down mechanism is arranged outside the movable horizontal shovel unit, and the cooling-down mechanism is used in conjunction with the lifting and pulling horizontal shovel mechanism, and is used to slow down the cooling and solidification of the pressed material.

[0007] Preferably, the gravity lifting unit includes a telescopic hydraulic rod, the upper surface of the telescopic hydraulic rod is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the slider, the upper surface of the telescopic hydraulic rod contacts the bottom surface of the Y-axis coordinate guide rail, the telescopic end of the telescopic hydraulic rod is fixedly connected to a lifting and stabilizing cylinder, the bottom surface of the lifting and stabilizing cylinder is fixedly connected to a heating and pressing head, the bottom surface of the heating and pressing head is provided with a mounting groove, the inner top wall of the mounting groove is provided with a sliding hole, the sliding hole is connected to the lifting and stabilizing cylinder, the interior of the mounting groove is slidably connected to an extrusion gravity plate, the upper surface of the extrusion gravity plate is fixedly connected to a sliding rod, the sliding rod is slidably connected to the interior of the sliding hole, the outer surface of the sliding rod is fixedly connected to a limiting ring, the interior of the lifting and stabilizing cylinder is rotatably connected to a driving rotating cylinder, the The bottom surface of the driving drum is in contact with the upper surface of the heating and pressing head, and the upper surface of the driving drum is in contact with the inner top wall of the lifting and stabilizing drum. The sliding rod is slidably connected to the inside of the driving drum, and the sliding rod is rotatably connected to the inside of the driving drum. A stabilizing groove is provided on the bottom surface of the driving drum, and the limiting ring is slidably connected to the inside of the stabilizing groove, and the limiting ring is rotatably connected to the inside of the stabilizing groove. The upper surface of the limiting ring is in contact with the inner top wall of the stabilizing groove. The inside of the driving drum is provided with spiral grooves arranged equidistantly in a circle, and the number of the spiral grooves is at least four. The sliding rod is internally rotatably connected with balls arranged equidistantly in a circle, and the number of the balls is at least four. Several of the balls slide along the inner cavities of several spiral grooves respectively.

[0008] Preferably, a stabilizing plate is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the telescopic hydraulic rod, and the upper surface of the stabilizing plate is in contact with the bottom surface of the Y-axis coordinate guide rail.

[0009] Preferably, two groups of supporting legs are fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the processing platform, and the bottom end of each group of supporting legs is fixedly connected to a supporting chassis.

[0010] Preferably, the movable horizontal shovel unit includes a first bevel gear, the outer surface of the driving rotating cylinder is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the first bevel gear, the internal rotation of the lifting and stabilizing cylinder is connected to an active rotating shaft arranged equidistantly in a circumferential manner, the outer surface of each active rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the second bevel gear, each of the second bevel gear is meshed with the first bevel gear, the outer surface of each active rotating shaft is provided with a threaded groove, the outer surface of each active rotating shaft is sleeved with a sliding sleeve, the inner wall of each sliding sleeve is fixedly connected with a spiral sliding rod, and several of the spiral sliding rods slide along the inner cavities of several threaded grooves respectively, the outer surface of each sliding sleeve is fixedly connected with a mounting triangular plate, the bottom surface of each mounting triangular plate is fixedly connected with a sliding cover, the inner top wall of each sliding cover is in contact with the upper surface of the heating and pressing head, the bottom surface of each sliding cover is fixedly connected with a movable shovel plate, and the side surfaces of several movable shovel plates close to each other are in contact with the bottom surface of the heating and pressing head and the upper surface of the pressed material.

[0011] Preferably, the outer surface of the lifting and stabilizing cylinder is fixedly connected with stabilizing bearings which are equidistantly arranged in a circumferential manner, and the inner rings of several stabilizing bearings are respectively fixedly connected to the outer surfaces of several active rotating shafts.

[0012] Preferably, the side surfaces of the plurality of mounting triangles that are away from each other are fixedly connected with reinforcement plates, and the bottom surfaces of the plurality of reinforcement plates are respectively fixedly connected with the upper surfaces of the plurality of sliding covers.

[0013] Preferably, the cooling relief mechanism comprises extension shafts arranged at equal distances in a circumference, the ends of several extension shafts close to each other are fixedly connected to the ends of several driving rotating shafts away from each other, the side faces of several sliding covers away from each other are fixedly connected to mounting covers, several extension shafts are rotatably connected to the inside of the mounting covers, the side faces of several mounting covers close to each other are provided with rotation holes, the ends of several extension shafts away from each other respectively penetrate the rotation holes and extend to the inside of several mounting covers, the outer surface of each extension shaft is fixedly connected to a third bevel gear, and the inside of each mounting cover is A tilted shaft is rotatably connected, and the outer surface of each tilted shaft is fixedly connected to a fourth bevel gear, and several third bevel gears are respectively meshed with several fourth bevel gears, and the inner wall of each mounting cover is fixedly connected to an extension plate, and several tilted shafts are respectively rotatably connected to the inside of several extension plates, and several side surfaces of the extension plates close to each other are fixedly connected to ventilation brackets, and several ends of the tilted shafts close to each other are fixedly connected to rotating fan blades, and several rotating fan blades are respectively rotatably connected to the inside of several ventilation brackets, and the inner wall of each ventilation bracket is fixedly connected to a heating wire.

[0014] Preferably, the inner wall of each mounting cover is fixedly connected with a stabilizing block, the bottom surfaces of several stabilizing blocks are respectively fixedly connected with the upper surfaces of several extension plates, and several extension shafts and several tilting shafts are respectively rotatably connected to the inside of several stabilizing blocks.

[0015] Preferably, the outer surface of each ventilation bracket is provided with ventilation grooves which are arranged circumferentially at equal distances, and the ventilation grooves are in at least two groups.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: 1. The present invention provides a gravity lifting unit, which can conveniently utilize the structure inside the heating and pressing head to make the pressing material fall off from the heating and pressing head by driving the heating and pressing head to move upward through the telescopic hydraulic rod, so as to facilitate the pressing material to fall off from the heating and pressing head by gravity lifting, thereby reducing the damage problem of the processed parts caused by the melting of the pressing material and the adhesion and adsorption of the pressing surface of the heating and pressing head, thereby improving the finished product rate of the processed materials of the pressing equipment and improving the processing efficiency of the pressing equipment.

[0017] 2. The present invention provides a movable horizontal shovel unit. While utilizing gravity to pull the pressed material off from the heated pressing head, the movable shovel plate provided on the outer side of the connection between the heated pressing head and the pressed material can gently shovel up the pressed material under the heated pressing head by the movable shovel plate approaching. This further facilitates the pressed material to fall off from the heated pressing head, further reduces the problem of damage to the workpiece caused by the melting of the pressed material and the adhesion and adsorption of the pressed surface of the heated pressing head, and improves the processing efficiency of the pressing equipment.

[0018] 3. The present invention provides a cooling-down mechanism, which can facilitate the blowing of air heated by the heating wire through the rotating fan blades through the cooperation of the gravity lifting unit and the movable horizontal shovel unit, so that the hot air can be blown between the pressing material and the heating pressing head to keep the pressing material in a hot temperature state, thereby reducing the melting of the pressing material and the adhesion and adsorption problems on the pressing surface of the heating pressing head, thereby improving the finished product rate of the processing material of the pressing equipment and further improving the processing efficiency of the pressing equipment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a bottom view structural schematic diagram of the X-axis coordinate guide rail of the present invention; Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the Y-axis coordinate guide rail of the present invention; Figure 4 It is a bottom view structural schematic diagram of the extruded gravity plate of the present invention; Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the lifting and stabilizing cylinder of the present invention; Figure 6 It is a bottom view structural schematic diagram of the heating pressing head of the present invention; Figure 7 It is a structural schematic diagram of the driving drum of the present invention; Figure 8 It is a structural schematic diagram of the sliding rod of the present invention; Fig. 9 It is a cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the driving drum of the present invention; Fig.10 It is a structural schematic diagram of the extension shaft of the present invention; Fig.11 It is a structural schematic diagram of the sliding sleeve of the present invention; Fig.12 It is a schematic diagram of the bottom view of the heating wire of the present invention.

[0020] In the figure: 1. Main body of the equipment; 11. Processing platform; 12. Support legs; 13. Support chassis; 14. Support frame; 15. X-axis coordinate guide rail; 16. Y-axis coordinate guide rail; 17. Sliding block; 18. Vacuum adsorption plate; 19. Pressing processing material; 2. Lifting and pulling horizontal shovel mechanism; 21. Gravity lifting unit; 2101. Stable enclosure; 2102. Telescopic hydraulic rod; 2103. Lifting and stabilizing cylinder; 2104. Heating and pressing head; 2105. Extrusion gravity plate; 2106. Sliding rod; 2107. Driving drum; 2108. Spiral slide; 2109. Ball; 2110. Limiting ring; 2111. Mounting groove; 2112. Sliding hole; 2113. Stable groove; 2 2. Mobile horizontal shovel unit; 2201. First bevel gear; 2202. Second bevel gear; 2203. Active rotating shaft; 2204. Threaded groove; 2205. Sliding sleeve; 2206. Spiral slide rod; 2207. Mounting triangle plate; 2208. Sliding cover; 2209. Mobile shovel plate; 2210. Reinforcement plate; 2211. Stable bearing; 3. Cooling reduction mechanism; 301. Extension shaft; 302. Third bevel gear; 303. Rotating hole; 304. Mounting cover; 305. Stabilizing block; 306. Tilting rotating shaft; 307. Fourth bevel gear; 308. Extension plate; 309. Ventilation bracket; 310. Rotating fan blade; 311. Heating wire; 312. Ventilation groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0022] Example 1: Please refer to Figure 1-Figure 9 The present invention provides a technical solution: a pressing device based on an X-type guide design, comprising a device main body mechanism 1, the device main body mechanism 1 comprising a processing platform 11, a vacuum adsorption plate 18 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the processing platform 11, a pressing processing material 19 is arranged above the vacuum adsorption plate 18, a support frame 14 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the processing platform 11, an X-axis coordinate guide rail 15 is fixedly connected to the inner top wall of the support frame 14, the X-axis coordinate guide rail 15 is internally slidably connected to the Y-axis coordinate guide rail 16, the Y-axis coordinate guide rail 16 is internally slidably connected to the slider 17, and a lifting and pulling horizontal shovel mechanism 2 is arranged below the slider 17; Two groups of support legs 12 are fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the processing platform 11, and the bottom end of each group of support legs 12 is fixedly connected to a support chassis 13. The two groups of support legs 12 and the support chassis 13 form a stable support structure, so that the pressing equipment based on the X-type guide design can be stably supported in the required position to perform pressing processing on the pressing processing material 19.

[0023] The lifting and pulling horizontal shovel mechanism 2 includes a gravity lifting unit 21, which is located below the slider 17. The gravity lifting unit 21 is used to make the pressed material 19 fall off through gravity.

[0024] As a further limitation of the lifting and pulling horizontal shovel mechanism 2 of the present invention, the gravity lifting unit 21 includes a telescopic hydraulic rod 2102, the upper surface of the telescopic hydraulic rod 2102 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the slider 17, the upper surface of the telescopic hydraulic rod 2102 is in contact with the bottom surface of the Y-axis coordinate guide rail 16, the telescopic end of the telescopic hydraulic rod 2102 is fixedly connected to a lifting and pulling stabilizing cylinder 2103, the bottom surface of the lifting and pulling stabilizing cylinder 2103 is fixedly connected to a heating and pressing head 2104, the bottom surface of the heating and pressing head 2104 is provided with an installation groove 2111, the inner top wall of the installation groove 2111 is provided with a sliding hole 2112, the sliding hole 2112 is communicated with the lifting and pulling stabilizing cylinder 2103, and the installation The interior of the groove 2111 is slidably connected to an extrusion gravity plate 2105, and the upper surface of the extrusion gravity plate 2105 is fixedly connected to a sliding rod 2106, which is slidably connected to the interior of the sliding hole 2112, and the outer surface of the sliding rod 2106 is fixedly connected to a limiting ring 2110, and the interior of the lifting and stabilizing cylinder 2103 is rotatably connected to a driving cylinder 2107, and the bottom surface of the driving cylinder 2107 contacts the upper surface of the heating and pressing head 2104, and the upper surface of the driving cylinder 2107 contacts the inner top wall of the lifting and stabilizing cylinder 2103, and the sliding rod 2106 is slidably connected to the interior of the driving cylinder 2107, and the sliding rod 2106 is rotatably connected to the interior of the driving cylinder 2107. The driving drum 2107 has a bottom surface with a stabilizing groove 2113, a limiting ring 2110 is slidably connected to the inside of the stabilizing groove 2113, the limiting ring 2110 is rotatably connected to the inside of the stabilizing groove 2113, the upper surface of the limiting ring 2110 is in contact with the inner top wall of the stabilizing groove 2113, the driving drum 2107 has spiral grooves 2108 arranged equidistantly in a circle, the number of the spiral grooves 2108 is at least four, the sliding rod 2106 is internally rotatably connected with balls 2109 arranged equidistantly in a circle, the number of the balls 2109 is at least four, and the balls 2109 are respectively arranged along some The inner cavity of the spiral slide 2108 slides, and by setting a gravity lifting unit 21, when the heating and pressing head 2104 is driven to move upward by the telescopic hydraulic rod 2102 to make the pressing material 19 fall off from the heating and pressing head 2104, the structure inside the heating and pressing head 2104 can be conveniently used to facilitate the pressing material 19 to fall off from the heating and pressing head 2104 by gravity lifting, thereby reducing the damage of the workpiece caused by the melting of the pressing material and the adhesion and adsorption of the pressing surface of the heating and pressing head 2104, thereby improving the finished product rate of the processing material of the pressing equipment and improving the processing efficiency of the pressing equipment; The outer surface of the telescopic hydraulic rod 2102 is fixedly connected to a stabilizing plate 2101, and the upper surface of the stabilizing plate 2101 is in contact with the bottom surface of the Y-axis coordinate guide rail 16. By fixing the stabilizing plate 2101 on the outer surface of the telescopic hydraulic rod 2102, the sliding stability of the telescopic hydraulic rod 2102 along the bottom surface of the Y-axis coordinate guide rail 16 can be improved, so that the heated pressing head 2104 can be used to stably press the pressing material 19.

[0025] The specific implementation method of this embodiment is as follows: when it is necessary to use the pressing device based on the X-shaped guide design to process the pressing processing material 19, the pressing device is first placed on the horizontal ground manually, and then the support structure composed of two groups of support legs 12 and the support chassis 13 is used to stably support the pressing device based on the X-shaped guide design in the required position, so as to facilitate and stably press the pressing processing material 19, and then the vacuum pump under the vacuum adsorption plate 18 is manually turned on, and the pressing processing material 19 is manually placed on the vacuum adsorption plate 18, and the adsorption effect of the vacuum adsorption plate 18 can be used to fix and position the pressing processing material 19 on the vacuum adsorption plate 18, so as to further stably press the pressing processing material 19. The pressed material 19 is pressed, and then a program is manually input into the controller of the device, so that the X-axis coordinate guide rail 15 and the Y-axis coordinate guide rail 16 fixed under the fixed support frame 14 on the processing platform 11 can be conveniently used. The X-axis coordinate guide rail 15 drives the Y-axis coordinate guide rail 16 to move, and the Y-axis coordinate guide rail 16 drives the slider 17 to move, so that any coordinate on the processing platform 11 can be processed until the heating pressing head 2104 set under the slider 17 can be vertically set corresponding to the pressed material 19 fixed on the vacuum adsorption plate 18, and the controller of the device controls the telescopic hydraulic rod 2102, so that the telescopic hydraulic rod 2102 can drive the lifting stabilizing cylinder 2103 and the heating pressing head 2104 downward The heating pressing head 2104 descends, and due to the sliding extrusion gravity plate 2105 in the installation groove 2111 opened under the heating pressing head 2104, the extrusion gravity plate 2105 can slide and extend downward under the action of its gravity, and the sliding rod 2106 can slide in the sliding hole 2112 until the limiting ring 2110 fixed outside the sliding rod 2106 can contact the upper surface of the installation groove 2111, and when the heating pressing head 2104 is driven to descend by the telescopic hydraulic rod 2102, the bottom surface of the extrusion gravity plate 2105 will first contact the upper surface of the pressing processing material 19, and at the same time, the sliding rod 2106 can move upward along the sliding hole 2112, and the limiting ring 2110 fixed outside the sliding rod 2106 will move upward, and by continuously descending the heating pressing head 2104. The pressing head 2104 is pressed until the extrusion gravity plate 2105 can slide into the installation groove 2111 and contact the top of the installation groove 2111. Finally, the heating pressing head 2104 and the extrusion gravity plate 2105 are used to continuously extrude the pressing material 19 for pressing. The pressing material 19 is heated by the heating structure in the heating pressing head 2104, so that the pressing of the pressing material 19 can be completed. When the controller of the device controls the telescopic hydraulic rod 2102 to lift the heating pressing head 2104 and move it upward, the pressing material 19 is heated and melted and adsorbed and adhered to the heating pressing head 2104. However, the temperature of the extrusion gravity plate 2105 is low, and the degree of adhesion with the pressing material 19 is low.Since the pressed material 19 is firmly fixed on the processing platform 11 by the vacuum adsorption plate 18, the extrusion gravity plate 2105 can slide downward in the installation groove 2111 by pulling the heating pressing head 2104, and at the same time, the sliding rod 2106 will move downward along the sliding hole 2112. Since the heating pressing head 2104 is connected to the telescopic end of the telescopic hydraulic rod 2102 by the lifting and stabilizing cylinder 2103, and a rotatable driving drum 2107 is provided in the lifting and stabilizing cylinder 2103, the ball 2109 rotating in the sliding rod 2106 can cooperate with the spiral slide groove 2108 provided in the driving drum 2107. The driving drum 2107 can be rotated in the lifting and stabilizing drum 2103, and the driving drum 2107 is driven to rotate in the lifting and stabilizing drum 2103 by the sliding rod 2106, so as to reduce the extrusion force of the extrusion gravity plate 2105 on the pressed material 19 under the heating and pressing head 2104, so that the pressed material 19 can be conveniently, safely and stably dropped from the heating and pressing head 2104, thereby reducing the damage to the workpiece caused by the melting of the pressed material and the adhesion and adsorption of the pressing surface of the heating and pressing head 2104, thereby improving the finished product rate of the processed materials of the pressing equipment and improving the processing efficiency of the pressing equipment.

[0026] Example 2: Please refer to Figure 1 , Figure 3-Figure 4 , Figure 7 and Figure 9-12 The present invention provides a technical solution: a pressing device based on an X-type guide design. The present invention makes corresponding improvements to the technical problems mentioned in the background technology.

[0027] As a further limitation of the lifting and pulling horizontal shovel mechanism 2 of the present invention, the lifting and pulling horizontal shovel mechanism 2 also includes a mobile horizontal shovel unit 22, which is located outside the gravity lifting unit 21, and the gravity lifting unit 21 is used in conjunction with the mobile horizontal shovel unit 22, and the mobile horizontal shovel unit 22 is used to horizontally shovel and remove the pressed material 19 after the pressing is completed; The mobile horizontal shovel unit 22 includes a first bevel gear 2201, the outer surface of the driving drum 2107 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the first bevel gear 2201, the internal rotation of the lifting and stabilizing drum 2103 is connected to the active rotating shaft 2203 which is arranged equidistantly in a circle, the outer surface of each active rotating shaft 2203 is fixedly connected to the second bevel gear 2202, each second bevel gear 2202 is meshed with the first bevel gear 2201, the outer surface of each active rotating shaft 2203 is provided with a thread groove 2204, the outer surface of each active rotating shaft 2203 is sleeved with a sliding sleeve 2205, the inner wall of each sliding sleeve 2205 is fixedly connected to a spiral slide rod 2206, and several spiral slide rods 2206 slide along the inner cavity of several thread grooves 2204 respectively, the outer surface of each sliding sleeve 2205 is fixedly connected to a mounting triangular plate 2207, the bottom surface of each mounting triangular plate 2207 is fixedly connected to a sliding cover 2208, and each sliding cover The inner top wall of 2208 is in contact with the upper surface of the heating and pressing head 2104, and the bottom surface of each sliding cover 2208 is fixedly connected with a movable shovel plate 2209. The side surfaces of several movable shovel plates 2209 close to each other are in contact with the bottom surface of the heating and pressing head 2104 and the upper surface of the pressed material 19. By setting up a movable horizontal shovel unit 22, while using gravity to pull the pressed material 19 off from under the heating and pressing head 2104, the movable shovel plate 2209 set on the outer side of the connection between the heating and pressing head 2104 and the pressed material 19 can gently shovel up the pressed material 19 under the heating and pressing head 2104 through the approaching movable shovel plate 2209, thereby further facilitating the pressed material 19 to fall off from under the heating and pressing head 2104, further reducing the damage problem of the workpiece caused by the melting of the pressed material and the adhesion and adsorption of the pressed surface of the heating and pressing head 2104, thereby improving the processing efficiency of the pressing equipment; The outer surface of the lifting and stabilizing cylinder 2103 is fixedly connected with stabilizing bearings 2211 arranged equidistantly in a circumferential manner, and the inner rings of several stabilizing bearings 2211 are respectively fixedly connected to the outer surfaces of several active rotating shafts 2203. The active rotating shafts 2203 can stably rotate inside and outside the lifting and stabilizing cylinder 2103 through the stabilizing bearings 2211 fixed on the outer surfaces of the active rotating shafts 2203, thereby improving the stability of the structure; The side surfaces of several mounting triangles 2207 that are away from each other are fixedly connected with reinforcement plates 2210, and the bottom surfaces of several reinforcement plates 2210 are respectively fixedly connected with the upper surfaces of several sliding covers 2208. The reinforcement plates 2210 are fixed at the connection between the mounting triangles 2207 and the sliding covers 2208. Since the connection between the mounting triangles 2207 and the sliding covers 2208 is subjected to increased tension and torsion, the mounting triangles 2207 can be used to stably pull the sliding covers 2208 to move.

[0028] The specific implementation of this embodiment is as follows: while the pressing material 19 under the pressing head 2104 is pressed by the pressing gravity plate 2105, the driving cylinder 2107 can be driven to rotate in the lifting and stabilizing cylinder 2103 through the sliding rod 2106, and the driving cylinder 2107 is used to drive the first bevel gear 2201 to rotate in the lifting and stabilizing cylinder 2103. Since a plurality of active shafts 2203 are extended inside and outside the lifting and stabilizing cylinder 2103, the second bevel gear 2202 at one end of the active shaft 2203 can be connected with the first bevel gear 2201. 1 meshes, so that the active shaft 2203 can rotate in the lifting and stabilizing cylinder 2103. Since the sliding sleeve 2205 is sleeved on the outer surface of the active shaft 2203, the spiral slide rod 2206 fixed in the sliding sleeve 2205 can slide along the thread groove 2204 opened on the outer side of the active shaft 2203. Since the spiral slide rod 2206 cooperates with the thread groove 2204, and the sliding cover 2208 can be fixed on the outer surface of the sliding sleeve 2205 by installing a triangular plate 2207, and the sliding cover 2208 is clamped on the outside of the heating and pressing head 2104, the sliding cover 2208 can be clamped on the outside of the heating and pressing head 2104 to adjust the sliding. The rotation of the cover 2208 is limited, so that the rotation of the sliding sleeve 2205 can be limited, and then the sliding sleeve 2205 can be conveniently moved along the active rotating shaft 2203 by rotating the active rotating shaft 2203, and the sliding cover 2208 and the moving shovel plate 2209 are fixed outside the sliding sleeve 2205 by installing the triangular plate 2207, so that multiple sliding covers 2208 can move with the moving shovel plate 2209, and when the gravity plate 2105 is pressed downward to push the pressed material 19, because the moving shovel plate 2209 and the heating pressing head 2104 By making contact with the gap between the pressing material 19, the sliding cover 2208 can be used to move the movable shovel plate 2209 to squeeze the gap between the heating pressing head 2104 and the pressing material 19, so as to laterally shovel the pressing material 19 under the heating pressing head 2104, thereby further facilitating the pressing material 19 to fall off from under the heating pressing head 2104, further reducing the damage to the workpiece caused by the melting of the pressing material and the adhesion and adsorption of the pressing surface of the heating pressing head 2104, thereby improving the processing efficiency of the pressing equipment.

[0029] Example 3: Please refer to Figure 1 , Figure 3-Figure 4 , Figure 7 and Figure 10-12 The present invention provides a technical solution: a pressing device based on an X-type guide design. The present invention makes corresponding improvements to the technical problems mentioned in the background technology.

[0030] As a further limitation of the lifting and pulling horizontal shovel mechanism 2 of the present invention, a slowing cooling mechanism 3 is arranged outside the mobile horizontal shovel unit 22, and the slowing cooling mechanism 3 is used in conjunction with the lifting and pulling horizontal shovel mechanism 2, and the slowing cooling mechanism 3 is used to slow down the cooling and solidification of the pressed material 19 after the pressing is completed; The cooling mitigation mechanism 3 includes extension shafts 301 arranged equidistantly in a circumferential manner, the ends of the extension shafts 301 close to each other are fixedly connected to the ends of the driving shafts 2203 away from each other, the sides of the sliding covers 2208 away from each other are fixedly connected to the mounting covers 304, the extension shafts 301 are rotatably connected to the inside of the mounting covers 304, the sides of the installation covers 304 close to each other are provided with rotation holes 303, the ends of the extension shafts 301 away from each other respectively penetrate the rotation holes 303 and extend to the inside of the installation covers 304, the outer surface of each extension shaft 301 is fixedly connected to the third bevel gear 302, the inside of each installation cover 304 is rotatably connected to the inclined shaft 306, the outer surface of each inclined shaft 306 is fixedly connected to the fourth bevel gear 307, the third bevel gears 302 are respectively meshed with the fourth bevel gears 307, the inner wall of each installation cover 304 is fixedly connected to the extension plate 308, and the plurality of The inclined rotating shafts 306 are rotatably connected to the inside of several extension plates 308 respectively, and the side surfaces of several extension plates 308 close to each other are fixedly connected to ventilation brackets 309, and the ends of several inclined rotating shafts 306 close to each other are fixedly connected to rotating blades 310, and several rotating blades 310 are rotatably connected to the inside of several ventilation brackets 309 respectively. The inner wall of each ventilation bracket 309 is fixedly connected to a heating wire 311. By setting up a cooling-down mechanism 3, the cooperation of the gravity lifting unit 21 and the movable horizontal shovel unit 22 can be used to facilitate the blowing of the air heated by the heating wire 311 by the rotating rotating blades 310, so that the hot air can be conveniently blown between the pressing material 19 and the heating pressing head 2104 to keep the pressing material 19 in a hot temperature state, thereby reducing the melting of the pressing material and the adhesion and adsorption problems of the pressing surface of the heating pressing head 2104, thereby improving the processing product yield of the processing material of the pressing equipment, and further improving the processing efficiency of the pressing equipment; The inner wall of each mounting cover 304 is fixedly connected with a stabilizing block 305, the bottom surfaces of the plurality of stabilizing blocks 305 are respectively fixedly connected with the upper surfaces of the plurality of extension plates 308, and the plurality of extension shafts 301 and the plurality of tilting shafts 306 are respectively rotatably connected to the interior of the plurality of stabilizing blocks 305. By fixing the stabilizing block 305 on the inner wall of the mounting cover 304, the extension shaft 301 and the tilting shaft 306 can be rotated inside the stabilizing block 305, so that the extension shaft 301 and the tilting shaft 306 can be stably rotated; The outer surface of each ventilation bracket 309 is provided with ventilation slots 312 arranged equidistantly in a circumferential manner. There are at least two groups of ventilation slots 312. The ventilation slots 312 are used to facilitate air flow in the ventilation bracket 309 to accelerate the air flow speed generated by the rotation of the rotating fan blades 310.

[0031] The specific implementation of this embodiment is as follows: while utilizing the extrusion gravity plate 2105 to extrude the pressed material 19 under the heated pressing head 2104 and utilizing the movable shovel plate 2209 to horizontally shovel the pressed material 19 under the heated pressing head 2104, the extension shaft 301 fixed at one end of the active rotating shaft 2203 can be rotated, and since the mounting cover 304 is fixed on one side of the sliding cover 2208, the extension shaft 301 can pass through the rotating hole 303 and rotate in the mounting cover 304, and by fixing the stabilizing block 305 in the mounting cover 304, the extension shaft 301 and the tilting rotating shaft 306 can be arranged in the stabilizing block 305, and by utilizing the third bevel gear 302 fixed outside the extension shaft 301 to mesh with the fourth bevel gear 307 fixed outside the tilting rotating shaft 306, the rotating extension shaft 301 can drive the tilting rotating shaft 306 to rotate in the stabilizing block 305, and by fixing the extension plate 308 on the inner wall of the mounting cover 304, The inclined shaft 306 is rotated in the extension plate 308, and the rotating fan blade 310 is fixed at one end of the inclined shaft 306, which can speed up the air flow in the mounting cover 304. Since the mounting cover 304 is provided with an output hole, the rotation of the rotating fan blade 310 can be conveniently used to output air to the outer surface of the pressed processing material 19 under the heating and pressing head 2104, and the ventilation bracket 309 fixed on one side of the extension plate 308 is used to fix the heating wire 311 inside it, and the heat generated by the heating wire 311 when it is powered on can be used to heat the air, so that the rotating fan blade 310 can rotate to blow hot air toward the pressed processing material 19, and then the contact part between the pressed processing material 19 and the heating and pressing head 2104 can be kept hot, while reducing the melting of the pressed material and the adhesion and adsorption problem of the pressing surface of the heating and pressing head 2104, thereby improving the processing product yield of the processed material of the pressing equipment and further improving the processing efficiency of the pressing equipment.

[0032] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0033] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A pressing device based on an X-shaped guide design, comprising a device main body mechanism (1), characterized in that: The main body mechanism (1) of the equipment comprises a processing platform (11), the upper surface of the processing platform (11) is fixedly connected to a vacuum adsorption plate (18), a pressed processing material (19) is arranged above the vacuum adsorption plate (18), the upper surface of the processing platform (11) is fixedly connected to a support frame (14), the inner top wall of the support frame (14) is fixedly connected to an X-axis coordinate guide rail (15), the interior of the X-axis coordinate guide rail (15) is slidably connected to a Y-axis coordinate guide rail (16), the interior of the Y-axis coordinate guide rail (16) is slidably connected to a slider (17), and a lifting and pulling horizontal shovel mechanism (2) is arranged below the slider (17); The lifting and pulling horizontal shovel mechanism (2) comprises a gravity lifting unit (21), wherein the gravity lifting unit (21) is located below the slider (17), and the gravity lifting unit (21) is used to cause the pressed material (19) to fall off after being pressed by gravity; The lifting and pulling horizontal shovel mechanism (2) further comprises a mobile horizontal shovel unit (22), wherein the mobile horizontal shovel unit (22) is located outside the gravity lifting unit (21), and the gravity lifting unit (21) is used in conjunction with the mobile horizontal shovel unit (22), and the mobile horizontal shovel unit (22) is used to horizontally shovel and remove the pressed material (19) after pressing. The outside of the movable horizontal shovel unit (22) is provided with a cooling-down mechanism (3), and the cooling-down mechanism (3) is used in conjunction with the lifting horizontal shovel mechanism (2). The cooling-down mechanism (3) is used to slow down the cooling and solidification of the pressed material (19) after the pressing process is completed.

2. The pressing device based on X-type guide design according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The gravity lifting unit (21) comprises a telescopic hydraulic rod (2102), the upper surface of the telescopic hydraulic rod (2102) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the slider (17), the upper surface of the telescopic hydraulic rod (2102) is in contact with the bottom surface of the Y-axis coordinate guide rail (16), the telescopic end of the telescopic hydraulic rod (2102) is fixedly connected to a lifting stabilizing cylinder (2103), the bottom surface of the lifting stabilizing cylinder (2103) is fixedly connected to a heating pressing head (2104), the bottom surface of the heating pressing head (2104) is provided with an installation groove (2111), and the installation groove (2111) ) is provided with a sliding hole (2112) on the inner top wall, the sliding hole (2112) is communicated with the lifting and stabilizing cylinder (2103), the interior of the mounting groove (2111) is slidably connected with an extrusion gravity plate (2105), the upper surface of the extrusion gravity plate (2105) is fixedly connected with a sliding rod (2106), the sliding rod (2106) is slidably connected to the interior of the sliding hole (2112), the outer surface of the sliding rod (2106) is fixedly connected with a limiting ring (2110), the interior of the lifting and stabilizing cylinder (2103) is rotatably connected with a driving rotating cylinder (2107), The bottom surface of the driving drum (2107) is in contact with the upper surface of the heating and pressing head (2104), the upper surface of the driving drum (2107) is in contact with the inner top wall of the lifting and stabilizing drum (2103), the sliding rod (2106) is slidably connected to the inside of the driving drum (2107), the sliding rod (2106) is rotatably connected to the inside of the driving drum (2107), the bottom surface of the driving drum (2107) is provided with a stabilizing groove (2113), the limiting ring (2110) is slidably connected to the inside of the stabilizing groove (2113), the limiting ring (2110) is rotatably connected to the inside of the stabilizing groove (2113), Connected to the inside of the stabilizing groove (2113), the upper surface of the limit ring (2110) contacts the inner top wall of the stabilizing groove (2113), the inside of the driving drum (2107) is provided with spiral grooves (2108) arranged equidistantly in a circle, the number of the spiral grooves (2108) is at least four, the inside of the sliding rod (2106) is rotatably connected with balls (2109) arranged equidistantly in a circle, the number of the balls (2109) is at least four, and a plurality of the balls (2109) slide along the inner cavities of a plurality of spiral grooves (2108) respectively.

3. The pressing device based on X-type guide design according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The outer surface of the telescopic hydraulic rod (2102) is fixedly connected to a stabilizing panel (2101), and the upper surface of the stabilizing panel (2101) is in contact with the bottom surface of the Y-axis coordinate guide rail (16).

4. The pressing device based on X-type guide design according to claim 1 is characterized in that: Two groups of support legs (12) are fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the processing platform (11), and the bottom end of each group of support legs (12) is fixedly connected to a support chassis (13).

5. The pressing device based on X-type guide design according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The mobile horizontal shovel unit (22) includes a first bevel gear (2201), the outer surface of the driving rotating cylinder (2107) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the first bevel gear (2201), the internal rotation of the lifting and stabilizing cylinder (2103) is connected to the active rotating shaft (2203) arranged equidistantly in a circumferential manner, the outer surface of each active rotating shaft (2203) is fixedly connected to a second bevel gear (2202), each of the second bevel gears (2202) is meshed with the first bevel gear (2201), the outer surface of each active rotating shaft (2203) is provided with a thread groove (2204), the outer surface of each active rotating shaft (2203) is provided with a sliding sleeve (2205), and each sliding sleeve (2205) is provided with a thread groove (2204). The inner wall is fixedly connected with a spiral slide rod (2206), and several of the spiral slide rods (2206) slide along the inner cavity of several threaded grooves (2204) respectively. The outer surface of each sliding sleeve (2205) is fixedly connected with a mounting triangle plate (2207), and the bottom surface of each mounting triangle plate (2207) is fixedly connected with a sliding cover (2208). The inner top wall of each sliding cover (2208) is in contact with the upper surface of the heating and pressing head (2104). The bottom surface of each sliding cover (2208) is fixedly connected with a movable shovel plate (2209), and the side surfaces of several movable shovel plates (2209) that are close to each other are in contact with the bottom surface of the heating and pressing head (2104) and the upper surface of the pressed material (19).

6. The pressing device based on X-type guide design according to claim 5 is characterized in that: The outer surface of the lifting and stabilizing cylinder (2103) is fixedly connected with stabilizing bearings (2211) arranged equidistantly in a circumferential manner, and the inner rings of a plurality of the stabilizing bearings (2211) are respectively fixedly connected to the outer surfaces of a plurality of active rotating shafts (2203).

7. The pressing device based on X-type guide design according to claim 5 is characterized in that: The side surfaces of the plurality of mounting triangles (2207) that are away from each other are fixedly connected to a reinforcement plate (2210), and the bottom surfaces of the plurality of reinforcement plates (2210) are respectively fixedly connected to the upper surfaces of the plurality of sliding covers (2208).

8. The pressing device based on X-type guide design according to claim 5 is characterized in that: The cooling mitigation mechanism (3) comprises extension shafts (301) arranged at equal intervals in a circumference, the ends of the extension shafts (301) close to each other are fixedly connected to the ends of the driving shafts (2203) away from each other, the side faces of the sliding covers (2208) away from each other are fixedly connected to the mounting covers (304), the extension shafts (301) are rotatably connected to the inside of the mounting covers (304), the side faces of the installation covers (304) close to each other are provided with rotation holes (303), the ends of the extension shafts (301) away from each other respectively penetrate the rotation holes (303) and extend to the inside of the installation covers (304), the outer surface of each extension shaft (301) is fixedly connected to the third bevel gear (302), and the inside of each installation cover (304) is rotatably connected to the third bevel gear (302). A tilted rotating shaft (306), the outer surface of each tilted rotating shaft (306) is fixedly connected to a fourth bevel gear (307), a plurality of the third bevel gears (302) are respectively meshed with a plurality of fourth bevel gears (307), an inner wall of each mounting cover (304) is fixedly connected to an extension plate (308), a plurality of the tilted rotating shafts (306) are respectively rotatably connected to the inside of a plurality of extension plates (308), a plurality of the extension plates (308) are fixedly connected to a ventilation bracket (309) on one side thereof close to each other, a plurality of the tilted rotating shafts (306) are fixedly connected to a rotating blade (310) on one end thereof close to each other, a plurality of the rotating blades (310) are respectively rotatably connected to the inside of a plurality of ventilation brackets (309), and a heating wire (311) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of each ventilation bracket (309).

9. The pressing device based on X-type guide design according to claim 8 is characterized in that: The inner wall of each mounting cover (304) is fixedly connected with a stabilizing block (305), the bottom surfaces of a plurality of stabilizing blocks (305) are respectively fixedly connected to the upper surfaces of a plurality of extension plates (308), and a plurality of extension shafts (301) and a plurality of tilting shafts (306) are respectively rotatably connected to the inside of a plurality of stabilizing blocks (305).

10. The pressing device based on X-type guide design according to claim 8, characterized in that: The outer surface of each ventilation bracket (309) is provided with ventilation slots (312) arranged equidistantly in a circumferential manner, and the ventilation slots (312) are provided in at least two groups.

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