Side face jet printing equipment and jet printing production line
By using lifting components and clamping components in the side printing equipment to adjust the product status, the printing quality problems caused by improper printing position are solved, and efficient and good quality printing effect is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411971882.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-30
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-28
AI Technical Summary
In the prior art, incorrect printing position leads to poor printing quality, especially when the air conditioner internal frame is placed horizontally, the printing position is inconsistent with the nozzle, which affects the printing effect.
A side printing device is designed to adjust the product status by lifting the assembly and clamping assembly, so that the printing surface to be sprayed is parallel to the nozzle, and ensure the accuracy of the printing position.
By adjusting the product status, ensure that the printing surface is parallel to the nozzle, the printing quality is improved and the printing efficiency and quality needs are met.
Smart Images

Figure CN119704893A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of inkjet printing, and in particular to a side printing device and a printing production line. Background Art
[0002] In order to improve the efficiency of printing, an assembly line is usually used. The assembly line has a circulating conveyor chain with multiple fixtures installed on it. The fixtures are used to fix the products to be printed. Then, the fixtures are passed through each station of the side printing equipment in turn to complete the printing of the products. Then, the products are removed from the fixtures, and then the fixtures return to the starting point and start again.
[0003] To facilitate printing, the air conditioner internal frame is usually placed horizontally with the print head on one side of the product, so that the side of the product can be printed in the horizontal direction.
[0004] However, the printing position of the product is not directly facing the print head, which affects the printing quality. Summary of the invention
[0005] The present invention aims to solve at least one of the technical problems existing in the prior art. To this end, the present invention provides a side printing device that can adjust the product state, meet the printing needs, and ensure the printing quality.
[0006] The present invention also proposes a printing production line having the above-mentioned side printing device.
[0007] A side printing device according to a first embodiment of the present invention includes: The loading module is used to provide the products to be printed; Unloading module, used to receive printed products; The printing module is arranged between the loading module and the unloading module, and is used for printing the product to be printed, and includes a printing device and a material transporting device. The material transporting device includes a clamp for fixing the product, and the clamp includes a lifting component and a clamping component. The lifting component can lift the first side edge of the product to adjust the side tilt of the product. The clamping component is used to clamp the second side edge of the product to locate the position to be printed. The second side edge and the first side edge are located on opposite sides of the product.
[0008] The side printing device according to the embodiment of the present invention has at least the following beneficial effects: The present invention provides a lifting component that can lift the first side of the product to tilt the product, so as to adjust the state of the surface to be printed so that the state of the surface to be printed meets the printing requirements, for example, the surface to be printed is parallel to the nozzle.
[0009] The present invention provides a clamping component that can clamp and fix the second side of the product, so that the position of the surface to be printed on the product meets the requirements, for example, the distance between the surface to be printed and the nozzle, ensures the printing force, meets the printing needs, and ensures the printing quality.
[0010] The present invention also provides a printing production line having the above-mentioned beneficial effects.
[0011] According to the side printing device of the first aspect of the embodiment of the present invention, the clamping assembly includes a reference clamp and a movable clamp, the reference clamp and the movable clamp are used to cooperate in clamping the second side edge, the reference clamp is used to abut the outer side of the second side edge, and the movable clamp is used to abut the inner side of the second side edge.
[0012] According to the side printing device of the first aspect of the embodiment of the present invention, the clamp includes a clamping assembly, and the clamping assembly is used to clamp a third side edge of the product, and the third side edge is arranged adjacent to the first side edge and the second side edge.
[0013] According to the side printing device of the first aspect of the present invention, the number of the clamps is two, the two clamps include a first clamp and a second clamp, and the material transport device includes a first material transport mechanism and a second material transport mechanism; The first material transport mechanism includes a first translation assembly for installing the first fixture and a first lifting assembly connected to the first translation assembly; The second material transport mechanism is arranged opposite to the first material transport mechanism, and the second material transport mechanism comprises a second fixture for fixing the product, a second translation assembly for installing the second fixture, and a second lifting assembly connected to the second translation assembly; The first clamp and the second clamp are located between the first material transporting mechanism and the second material transporting mechanism, and the movement trajectories of the first clamp and the second clamp overlap, so that the product of the first clamp and the product of the second clamp are in the printing position in sequence.
[0014] According to the side printing equipment of the first aspect of the embodiment of the present invention, the printing device can be adjusted in translation, the moving direction of the printing device is perpendicular to the moving direction of the first translation component, and the moving direction of the printing device is perpendicular to the lifting direction of the first lifting component.
[0015] According to the side printing equipment of the first aspect of the embodiment of the present invention, the printing device includes a corona device, a nozzle and a curing device arranged along the moving direction of the first translation component.
[0016] According to the side printing equipment of the first aspect of the present invention, the printing device also includes a distance detection device, which is located on the incoming material side of the corona device, and is used to detect the surface of the product to be printed to determine whether the surface of the product to be printed meets the printing requirements.
[0017] According to the side printing device of the first aspect of the present invention, the loading module includes a loading conveyor belt and two groups of side limiting roller groups located on the top of the loading conveyor belt, the loading conveyor belt is used to support and convey the products to be printed, and the space between the two groups of side limiting roller groups allows the products to be printed to pass through.
[0018] According to the side printing device of the first aspect of the present invention, the unloading module includes a unloading conveyor belt and a screening device arranged on one side of the unloading conveyor belt, the screening device can push defective printed products out of the unloading conveyor belt, and the pushing direction of the screening device is perpendicular to the conveying direction of the unloading conveyor belt.
[0019] According to the side printing device of the first aspect of the embodiment of the present invention, the first translation assembly includes a first cross beam and a first cross member moving along the first cross beam, the first cross member is provided with a first longitudinal arm, the first clamp is provided on the top of the first longitudinal arm, the first lifting assembly includes two first columns, the two first columns are located at both ends of the first cross beam, the first columns are connected to the two ends of the first cross beam in an up and down sliding manner, and the first column is provided with a screw driving structure for driving the first cross beam to rise and fall.
[0020] According to the side printing equipment of the first aspect of the embodiment of the present invention, the material transport device also includes a loading mechanism, and the loading mechanism includes a loading clamping member that can be raised and lowered and translated, and the loading clamping member can place the product on the first clamp and the second clamp.
[0021] According to the side printing equipment of the first aspect of the embodiment of the present invention, the material transport device also includes a material unloading mechanism, and the material unloading mechanism includes a material unloading clamping member that can be raised and lowered and translated, and the material unloading clamping member can take the product out of the first clamp and the second clamp.
[0022] According to the side printing equipment of the first aspect of the embodiment of the present invention, the material transport device includes a loading clamping member and a unloading clamping member, and the loading clamping member or the unloading clamping member is used to clamp the product along the length direction of the product.
[0023] According to the side printing device of the first aspect of the embodiment of the present invention, the first clamp includes a lifting component, and the lifting component can lift the first side edge of the product to adjust the side inclination of the product.
[0024] According to the side printing device of the first aspect of the embodiment of the present invention, the first clamp includes a clamping component, and the clamping component is used to clamp the second side edge of the product, and the second side edge and the first side edge are located on opposite sides of the product.
[0025] According to the side printing device of the first aspect of the embodiment of the present invention, the clamping assembly includes a reference clamp and a movable clamp, the reference clamp and the movable clamp are used to cooperate in clamping the second side edge, the reference clamp is used to abut the outer side of the second side edge, and the movable clamp is used to abut the inner side of the second side edge.
[0026] According to the side printing device of the first aspect of the embodiment of the present invention, the first clamp further includes a clamping assembly, the clamping assembly is used to clamp a third side edge, and the third side edge is arranged adjacent to the first side edge and the second side edge.
[0027] The printing production line according to the first embodiment of the present invention comprises any one of the side printing devices described above.
[0028] Additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will be given in part in the following description and in part will be obvious from the following description, or will be learned through practice of the present invention. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0029] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions of the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.
[0030] Figure 1 It is a schematic structural diagram of a side printing device according to an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 2 for Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the internal structure of the side printing device; Figure 3 for Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the structure of the material transport device in the side printing equipment; Figure 4 for Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the structure of the unloading mechanism of the material transport device; Figure 5 for Figure 3 A schematic structural diagram of a first material transport mechanism of a material transport device; Figure 6 for Figure 5 A schematic structural diagram of the first clamp of the first material transport mechanism.
[0031] Figure markings: loading module 1; unloading module 2; printing module 3; printing device 4; material transport device 5; distance detection device 6; corona device 7; nozzle 8; curing device 9; screening device 10; side limit roller group 11; first material transport mechanism 100; first clamp 110; first translation assembly 120; first lifting assembly 130; second material transport mechanism 140; second clamp 150; second translation assembly 160; second lifting assembly 170; first cross beam 180; first transverse member 190; first longitudinal arm 200; first column 210; loading mechanism 220; unloading mechanism 230; lifting assembly 240; material clamping assembly 250; reference clamp 260; movable clamp 270; edge clamping assembly 280; corona device 290. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0032] Embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below, examples of which are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals throughout represent the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain the present invention, and cannot be understood as limiting the present invention.
[0033] In the description of the present invention, it is necessary to understand that descriptions involving orientation, such as up, down, front, back, left, right, etc., indicating orientations or positional relationships, are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention.
[0034] In the description of the present invention, "several" means one or more, "more" means more than two, "greater than", "less than", "exceed", etc. are understood to exclude the number itself, and "above", "below", "within", etc. are understood to include the number itself. If there is a description of first and second, this is only used to distinguish the technical features, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features or implicitly indicating the order of the indicated technical features.
[0035] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installation, connection and connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0036] The side printing device and the printing production line according to the embodiments of the present invention are described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0037] Reference Figure 1 The present invention aims to provide an embodiment of a side printing device, which can be a part of a printing production line. Therefore, the present invention also aims to provide an embodiment of a printing production line, which includes a material transport device 5.
[0038] In this embodiment, the side printing device includes a loading module 1 , a unloading module 2 , and a printing module 3 located between the loading module 1 and the unloading module 2 .
[0039] As for the feeding module 1, the feeding module 1 is used to provide the product to be printed; The loading module 1 comprises a first conveying mechanism and a second conveying mechanism, and the first conveying mechanism and the second conveying mechanism are sequentially arranged along a product conveying direction.
[0040] The first conveying mechanism mainly includes a loading conveyor belt to receive products from the previous process.
[0041] The second conveying mechanism also includes a feeding conveyor belt, and the second conveying mechanism can work intermittently so that the products are staggered to meet the printing needs.
[0042] In some specific embodiments of the present invention, the second conveying mechanism may further include two groups of side limiting roller groups 11 located on the top of the loading conveyor belt, and the loading conveyor belt is used to support and convey the products to be printed. The space between the two groups of side limiting roller groups 11 allows the products to be printed to pass through, thereby making the position of the products in the left and right directions of the loading conveyor belt accurate, reducing subsequent adjustments, and allowing for smooth printing.
[0043] As for the unloading module 2, the unloading module 2 is used to receive the printed products.
[0044] Specifically, the unloading module 2 includes a third conveying mechanism and a fourth conveying mechanism, and the third conveying mechanism and the fourth conveying mechanism both include unloading conveyor belts to convey the products to be printed.
[0045] The fourth conveying mechanism is located at the discharge side of the third conveying mechanism, and the conveying speed of the fourth conveying mechanism can be different from the conveying speed of the third conveying mechanism to change the gap between products and meet the unloading needs.
[0046] In some specific embodiments of the present invention, the third conveying mechanism may include a screening device 10 disposed on one side of the unloading conveyor belt, and the screening device 10 may push defective printed products out of the unloading conveyor belt, and the pushing direction of the screening device 10 may be perpendicular to the conveying direction of the unloading conveyor belt.
[0047] In some specific embodiments of the present invention, a sensor for detecting the position of the product may be provided on the incoming material side of the third conveying mechanism, thereby reasonably determining the position of defective products and enabling the screening device 10 to accurately push out the defective products.
[0048] Reference Figure 2 As for the printing module 3 , the printing module 3 is used for printing the product to be printed, and the printing module 3 includes a printing device 4 and a material transporting device 5 .
[0049] The printing device 4 includes a corona device 7, a nozzle 8 and a curing device 9 arranged in a horizontal direction.
[0050] The corona device 7 is used to energize the surface of the product to be printed so as to make the surface rough and facilitate the adhesion of ink.
[0051] In some specific embodiments of the present invention, the printing device 4 may further include a distance detection device 6, which is located on the incoming material side of the corona device 7. The distance detection device 6 is used to detect the surface of the product to be printed to determine whether the surface of the product to be printed meets the printing requirements.
[0052] If the surface to be printed does not meet the printing requirements, the printing device 4 does not work and does not perform printing.
[0053] In some specific embodiments of the present invention, the printing device 4 may include a nozzle 8 moisturizing device, and the nozzle 8 is located in the nozzle 8 moisturizing device to protect the nozzle 8.
[0054] In some specific embodiments of the present invention, a nozzle head 8 cleaning device may be provided above the nozzle head 8 to facilitate cleaning of the nozzle head 8 .
[0055] In some specific embodiments of the present invention, the printing device 4 may further include a visual inspection device to visually inspect the printing effect so as to timely screen out defective products and detect abnormalities, so as to stop printing and make adjustments in time.
[0056] In the case where the surfaces to be printed are located on both sides of the product in the length direction, the printing device 4 of the present invention is located on one side of the product, and there is no need to stand the product upright.
[0057] At the same time, due to manufacturing or design reasons, the surface to be printed is not in an upright state, so the distances between various positions of the surface to be printed and the nozzle 8 are not the same, making it difficult to ensure the printing quality.
[0058] Therefore, in this embodiment, the material transport device 5 includes a clamp for fixing the product, and the clamp includes a lifting assembly 240 and a clamping assembly 250. The lifting assembly 240 can lift the first side edge of the product to adjust the side tilt of the product, and the clamping assembly 250 is used to clamp the second side edge of the product to locate the position to be printed, and the second side edge and the first side edge are located on opposite sides of the product.
[0059] In summary, the present invention sets a lifting component 240, which can lift the first side of the product to tilt the product to adjust the state of the surface to be printed so that the state of the surface to be printed meets the printing requirements, for example, the surface to be printed is parallel to the nozzle 8.
[0060] The present invention sets a clamping component 250, which can clamp and fix the second side of the product, so that the position of the surface to be printed on the product meets the requirements, for example, the distance between the surface to be printed and the nozzle 8, ensures the printing force, meets the printing needs, and ensures the printing quality.
[0061] In some specific embodiments of the present invention, the lifting assembly 240 may have two lifting support points to steadily lift the first side to prevent the product from tipping over.
[0062] In some specific embodiments of the present invention, the lifting assembly 240 can include a lifting block, a screw rod for driving the lifting block to lift, a first bevel gear located at one end of the screw rod, a second bevel gear meshing with the first bevel gear, a third bevel gear coaxial with the second bevel gear, and a fourth bevel gear meshing with the third bevel gear. The fourth bevel gear is rotated by a motor, thereby reducing the height of the first clamp 110 and the second clamp 150 and reducing the risk of the first clamp 110 and the second clamp 150 touching each other.
[0063] The motor of the lifting assembly 240 can also be hidden inside the product to fully utilize the space.
[0064] Therefore, refer to Figure 3 The present invention aims to provide an embodiment of a material transport device 5, which is a part of a printing module 3 of a side printing device.
[0065] Compared with the prior art, the material transport device 5 of the present invention can stabilize the product and meet the printing requirements, and at the same time, has a higher operating speed and improves production efficiency. At the same time, the side printing equipment of the present invention can realize side printing and ensure the printing quality by applying the above-mentioned material transport device 5, and at the same time, has a higher printing production efficiency.
[0066] Reference Figure 3 In this embodiment, the material transport device 5 mainly includes a loading mechanism 220, a unloading mechanism 230 and a material transport part.
[0067] For ease of understanding, Figure 3 Also shown is a corona device 290 for the printing portion.
[0068] Among them, the loading mechanism 220 is used to move the product from the loading conveyor line to the fixture of the transport part, and the loading mechanism 220 is used to move the product from the fixture of the transport part to the unloading conveyor line to achieve automated transportation, reduce labor and reduce costs.
[0069] Regarding the loading mechanism 220 , in some specific embodiments of the present invention, the loading mechanism 220 may include a loading clamping member that can be raised and lowered and translated, and the loading clamping member can place the product between the first clamp 110 and the second clamp 150 .
[0070] It is easy to understand that the present embodiment provides a loading and clamping member that can be raised and lowered and translated, thereby facilitating the quick placement of the product on the first clamp 110 by lifting and translating. At the same time, the material transporting part and the loading conveyor line can be arranged closer, making the side printing equipment compact in structure and helping to reduce the occupied space.
[0071] In some specific embodiments of the present invention, the translation direction of the loading and clamping member can be made a single direction to simplify the configuration of the loading mechanism 220 and reduce the cost.
[0072] Reference Figure 4 In some specific embodiments of the present invention, the unloading mechanism 230 may include an unloading clamping member that can be raised and lowered and translated, and the unloading clamping member can take the product out of the first clamp 110 and the second clamp 150.
[0073] It is easy to understand that, in this embodiment, by setting the unloading mechanism 230 with reference to the loading mechanism 220, the specifications of components can be reduced and the difficulty of maintenance can be lowered.
[0074] Therefore, we can also use Figure 4 To understand the structural details of the feeding mechanism 220.
[0075] In some specific embodiments of the present invention, the material transport device 5 may include a loading clamping member and a unloading clamping member, and the loading clamping member or the unloading clamping member is used to clamp the product along the length direction of the product.
[0076] It is easy to understand that this embodiment can improve the material picking stability and avoid product flipping by clamping along the length direction of the product.
[0077] In some specific embodiments of the present invention, the loading and unloading clamping members can include suction cups, which can increase the contact area and facilitate the use of vacuum to lift the product, reduce hard contact, and avoid damage to the product surface.
[0078] For the material transportation part, refer to Figure 3 , Figure 5 and Figure 6 The material transporting part includes a first material transporting mechanism 100 and a second material transporting mechanism 140 .
[0079] The first material transport mechanism 100 includes a first fixture 110 for fixing a product, a first translation assembly 120 for installing the first fixture 110 , and a first lifting assembly 130 connected to the first translation assembly 120 .
[0080] The second material transport mechanism 140 is arranged opposite to the first material transport mechanism 100, and the second material transport mechanism 140 includes a second fixture 150 for fixing the product, a second translation assembly 160 for installing the second fixture 150, and a second lifting assembly 170 connected to the second translation assembly 160; In terms of arrangement, the first clamp 110 and the second clamp 150 are located between the first material transport mechanism 100 and the second material transport mechanism 140 .
[0081] During operation, the movement trajectories of the first fixture 110 and the second fixture 150 overlap, so that the product of the first fixture 110 and the product of the second fixture 150 are in the position to be processed in sequence.
[0082] In summary, the present invention sets the first material transport mechanism 100 and the first material transport mechanism 100, so that the first clamp 110 and the second clamp 150 can be translated and raised and lowered, and the first clamp 110 and the second clamp 150 can circulate back and forth, which can not only realize the continuous supply of products, but also reduce the number of clamps and reduce manufacturing costs.
[0083] The present invention enables the first material transport mechanism 100 to include a first clamp 110 for fixing the product, a first translation assembly 120 for installing the first clamp 110, and a first lifting assembly 130 connected to the first translation assembly 120; and the second material transport mechanism 140 to include a second clamp 150 for fixing the product, a second translation assembly 160 for installing the second clamp 150, and a second lifting assembly 170 connected to the second translation assembly 160. Therefore, compared with the prior art, the first clamp 110 and the second clamp 150 are accurately and stably positioned and will not move at will, thereby meeting the needs for product printing.
[0084] At the same time, the first material transport mechanism 100 includes a first translation assembly 120 and a first lifting assembly 130, and the second material transport mechanism 140 includes a second translation assembly 160 and a second lifting assembly 170, which also makes the first material transport mechanism 100 and the second material transport mechanism 140 simple in structure and low in manufacturing cost.
[0085] At the same time, the first material transport mechanism 100 and the second material transport mechanism 140 will not produce displacement perpendicular to the translation direction of the first translation assembly 120 and the second translation assembly 160. Therefore, it is also convenient to arrange the printing mechanism on one side of the first translation assembly 120 or the second translation assembly 160, and the position of the clamp and the printing part is not easy to change. Therefore, the distance between the product and the printing part is consistent, thereby ensuring the printing quality.
[0086] At the same time, the movements of the first clamp 110 and the second clamp 150 are independent of each other. Therefore, the time that the first clamp 110 and the second clamp 150 stay at each station of the printing part can be different, which can meet the needs of the printing process and avoid the production efficiency of the printing process being limited by the longest time-consuming station.
[0087] In other words, when the first fixture 110 is in the most time-consuming workstation, the second fixture 150 can move multiple times to complete other processing steps without having to move synchronously with the first fixture 110, thereby achieving rapid production and improving efficiency.
[0088] In some specific embodiments of the present invention, the first translation assembly 120 may include a first cross beam 180 and a first cross member 190 moving along the first cross beam 180 . The first cross member 190 is provided with a first longitudinal arm 200 . The first clamp 110 is provided on the top of the first longitudinal arm 200 .
[0089] It is easy to understand that in this embodiment, by providing a first cross beam 180 and a first cross moving member 190 that moves along the first cross beam 180, the length of the first cross beam 180 can ensure that the first cross moving member 190 has a longer moving stroke, thereby meeting the needs of the first fixture 110 to be transferred to each station of the printing part.
[0090] In some specific embodiments of the present invention, the first lifting assembly 130 may include two first columns 210 , which are located at both ends of the first beam 180 , and the first columns 210 are slidably connected to both ends of the first beam 180 up and down.
[0091] It is easy to understand that in this embodiment, by providing two first columns 210, both ends of the first beam 180 can be supported, so as to prevent the first beam 180 from being subjected to force in a cantilever manner and to prevent the weight of the first beam 180 from affecting the stability of the material transport mechanism. At the same time, the strength requirements for the first beam 180 can also be reduced, thereby reducing manufacturing costs.
[0092] In some specific embodiments of the present invention, the first column 210 can be provided with a screw driving structure for driving the first beam 180 to rise and fall. The screw driving structure includes a motor, a screw driven to rotate by the motor, and a screw sleeve for screwing the screw. The screw sleeve is fixed to the first beam 180, so that the first beam 180 can be accurately raised and lowered, thereby improving the accuracy of the printing position.
[0093] In some specific embodiments of the present invention, the translation driving structure of the first transverse member 190 can refer to the screw driving structure.
[0094] In some specific embodiments of the present invention, the translation driving structure of the first transverse member 190 may include a gear rack structure, eliminating the need to use a longer screw rod, thereby reducing manufacturing difficulty and cost, and at the same time, reducing occupied space.
[0095] Reference Figure 6 In some specific embodiments of the present invention, the first clamp 110 may include a lifting assembly 240, and the lifting assembly 240 can lift the first side of the product to adjust the side tilt of the product.
[0096] It is easy to understand that, in this embodiment, by providing the lifting assembly 240, the first side of the product can be lifted so that the side of the product can be tilted and adjusted to match or adapt to the printing part, thereby ensuring the printing quality.
[0097] Due to the production process, most products are injection molded parts, and there is a draft angle on the side of the product relative to the placement surface of the product. That is, when the product is placed on the first fixture 110, the surface of the product to be printed is inclined and not perpendicular to the corona device 290. Therefore, the printed pattern will be deformed, affecting the printing quality.
[0098] In this embodiment, a lifting assembly 240 is provided to adjust the angle of the surface to be printed on the product so that the surface to be printed is perpendicular to the corona device 290, thereby improving or ensuring the printing quality.
[0099] In some specific embodiments of the present invention, the first clamp 110 may include a material clamping assembly 250, and the material clamping assembly 250 is used to clamp the second side edge of the product, and the second side edge and the first side edge are located on two opposite sides of the product.
[0100] It is easy to understand that this embodiment, by providing the clamping assembly 250, also facilitates the positioning and fixing of the second side of the product, avoids lifting the first side and causing unpredictable changes in the position of the product, avoids unexpected changes in the distance between the surface to be printed and the corona device 290, and avoids affecting the printing quality, such as the printing force.
[0101] In some specific embodiments of the present invention, the clamping assembly 250 may include a reference clamp 260 and a movable clamp 270, wherein the reference clamp 260 and the movable clamp 270 are used to cooperate in clamping the second side edge, the reference clamp 260 is used to abut the outer side of the second side edge, and the movable clamp 270 is used to abut the inner side of the second side edge.
[0102] It is easy to understand that this embodiment can accurately position the product by setting the reference clamp 260, so that the product position is precise, and the movable clamp 270 is set. The movable clamp 270 can move inside the product without increasing the occupied space, so that the first clamp 110 has a compact structure and occupies a small space.
[0103] In some specific embodiments of the present invention, the reference clamp 260 may be adjustable or tiltable to correspond to the reference surface of the product.
[0104] In some specific embodiments of the present invention, the reference clamp 260 is connected to a first connecting rod, a second connecting rod hinged to the first connecting rod, and a third connecting rod connecting the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod, and the third connecting rod is hinged to the cylinder rod of the cylinder.
[0105] Therefore, when the cylinder pushes the third link, the first link and the second link are aligned in a straight line to stably support the reference clamp 260 .
[0106] In some specific embodiments of the present invention, the first connecting rod, the second connecting rod and the third connecting rod can be divided into two groups to realize the two-point positioning reference clamp 260.
[0107] In some specific embodiments of the present invention, a material placement platform may be provided between the reference clamp 260 and the movable clamp 270 to support the product and determine the height position of the product.
[0108] In some specific embodiments of the present invention, the first clamp 110 may further include a clamping assembly 280, and the clamping assembly 280 is used to clamp a third side edge, and the third side edge is disposed adjacent to the first side edge and the second side edge.
[0109] It is easy to understand that, in this embodiment, by providing the edge clamping assembly 280, the third side of the product is also limited to prevent the product from being deformed due to the printing pressure.
[0110] In some specific embodiments of the present invention, the number of the edge clamping components 280 can be two to clamp two opposite third side edges, so that the product is less deformed during printing, thereby ensuring the printing quality.
[0111] In some specific embodiments of the present invention, the edge clamping assembly 280 may include multiple clamping points to improve the reliability of fixing the product.
[0112] In the description of this specification, the description with reference to the terms "one embodiment, some embodiments, illustrative embodiments, examples, specific examples or some examples" etc. means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, the schematic representation of the above terms does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner.
[0113] The terms "first, second, third, fourth", etc. in the specification and claims of this application and the above-mentioned drawings are used to distinguish similar objects, and are not necessarily used to describe a specific order or sequence. It should be understood that the numbers used in this way can be interchanged where appropriate, so that the embodiments described herein can be implemented in an order other than that illustrated or described herein.
[0114] It should also be noted that in the description of this specification, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are merely used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual relationship or order between these entities or operations.
[0115] In addition, the terms "comprises" and "having" and any variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusions. For example, a process, method, system, product or apparatus that includes a series of steps or units is not necessarily limited to those steps or units explicitly listed, but may also include other steps or units not explicitly listed or inherent to these processes, methods, products or apparatuses.
[0116] Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to encompass non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that includes a list of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. In the absence of further limitations, an element defined by the phrase "comprising a ..." does not exclude the presence of additional identical elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus that includes the element.
[0117] The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made within the knowledge scope of ordinary technicians in the relevant technical field without departing from the purpose of the present invention.
Claims
1. Side printing equipment, characterized in that: include: A loading module (1), used for providing products to be printed; A material unloading module (2), used for receiving printed products; The printing module (3) is arranged between the loading module (1) and the unloading module (2), and is used for printing on the product to be printed, comprising a printing device (4) and a material transport device (5), wherein the material transport device (5) comprises a clamp for fixing the product, wherein the clamp comprises a lifting component (240) and a material clamping component (250), wherein the lifting component (240) is capable of lifting a first side edge of the product so as to adjust the side inclination of the product, and the material clamping component (250) is used for clamping a second side edge of the product so as to locate the position to be printed, wherein the second side edge and the first side edge are located on opposite sides of the product.
2. The side printing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The material clamping assembly (250) comprises a reference clamp and a movable clamp (270), wherein the reference clamp and the movable clamp (270) are used to cooperate to clamp the second side edge, the reference clamp is used to abut against the outer side of the second side edge, and the movable clamp (270) is used to abut against the inner side of the second side edge.
3. The side printing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The clamp comprises a side clamping assembly (280), the side clamping assembly (280) being used to clamp a third side of the product, the third side being arranged adjacent to the first side and the second side.
4. The side printing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The number of the clamps is two, the two clamps include a first clamp (110) and a second clamp (150), and the material transport device (5) includes a first material transport mechanism (100) and a second material transport mechanism (140); The first material transport mechanism (100) comprises a first translation assembly (120) for installing the first clamp (110), and a first lifting assembly (130) connected to the first translation assembly (120); The second material transport mechanism (140) is arranged opposite to the first material transport mechanism (100), and the second material transport mechanism (140) comprises a second clamp (150) for fixing the product, a second translation assembly (160) for installing the second clamp (150), and a second lifting assembly (170) connected to the second translation assembly (160); The first clamp (110) and the second clamp (150) are located between the first material transport mechanism (100) and the second material transport mechanism (140), and the movement trajectories of the first clamp (110) and the second clamp (150) overlap, so that the product of the first clamp (110) and the product of the second clamp (150) are in the printing position in sequence.
5. The side printing device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The printing device (4) is capable of translational adjustment, the movement direction of the printing device (4) is perpendicular to the movement direction of the first translation assembly (120), and the movement direction of the printing device (4) is perpendicular to the lifting direction of the first lifting assembly (130).
6. The side printing device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The printing device (4) comprises a corona device (7), a nozzle (8) and a curing device (9) arranged along the moving direction of the first translation assembly (120).
7. The side printing device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The printing device (4) further comprises a distance detection device (6), wherein the distance detection device (6) is located on the material inlet side of the corona device (7), and the distance detection device (6) is used to detect the surface of the product to be printed, so as to determine whether the surface of the product to be printed meets the printing requirements.
8. The side printing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The loading module (1) comprises a loading conveyor belt and two sets of side limiting roller groups (11) located on the top of the loading conveyor belt. The loading conveyor belt is used to support and convey the product to be printed. The space between the two sets of side limiting roller groups (11) allows the product to be printed to pass through.
9. The side printing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The unloading module (2) comprises an unloading conveyor belt and a screening device (10) arranged on one side of the unloading conveyor belt, wherein the screening device (10) is capable of pushing defective printed products out of the unloading conveyor belt, and the pushing direction of the screening device (10) is perpendicular to the conveying direction of the unloading conveyor belt.
10. The printing production line is characterized in that: Including the side printing device as described in any one of claims 1 to 9.