Air conditioning module and vehicle
By combining the linkage and driven components with positioning and limiting parts, the problems of complex structure and large space requirements in vehicle air conditioning systems are solved, achieving stable drive and mode switching of the damper with a compact structure.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202311290020.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2023-09-28
- Publication Date
- 2026-02-27
- Estimated Expiration
- 2043-09-28
AI Technical Summary
The door drive mechanism of existing vehicle air conditioning systems has a complex structure and requires a large space, making it difficult to meet design criteria in a limited space.
By employing the cooperation of rods and driven components, the rotational motion of the damper is converted through translational motion. Combined with positioning elements and limiting components, the stability of the damper drive and the compactness of the structure are ensured.
It achieves stable drive and mode switching of the damper, with a simple and compact structure that reduces space requirements.
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Figure CN119704974B_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present disclosure relates to an air conditioning module and a vehicle comprising the same. BACKGROUND
[0002] In an air conditioning system of a vehicle, a plurality of dampers are usually provided, and the different dampers are linked to ensure that the opening degrees of the dampers are synchronized and the blades of the dampers can be in different opening degrees. Usually, the air conditioning system comprises a damper driving device to achieve the above functions. The known damper driving device comprises a rotating disc and a connecting rod mechanism moving in a track groove and connected to different dampers. However, the design of such a rotating disc requires a large space, and it is difficult to ensure that the pressure angle meets the design criteria in a limited space. In addition, the known damper driving device is complex in structure and difficult to implement. SUMMARY
[0003] Therefore, the purpose of the present disclosure is to provide an air conditioning module and a vehicle comprising the same, which is simple and compact in structure, thus requiring less space.
[0004] The above purpose is achieved by the air conditioning module for a vehicle and the vehicle described below.
[0005] The present disclosure provides an air conditioning module comprising a housing and a damper, the housing comprising a main housing; a rotating shaft of the damper being rotatably arranged on the main housing; the air conditioning module further comprising: a rod member being slidably arranged on the main housing; a driven member being arranged on the rotating shaft of the damper; the driven member being slidably engaged to the rod member to be driven by the rod member when the rod member slides, thereby driving the damper to rotate on the main housing.
[0006] In an embodiment, the rod member has a track groove, the driven member comprises a sliding pin capable of sliding in the track groove, and the sliding pin is fixed to the rotating shaft of the damper.
[0007] In an embodiment, the housing comprises a positioning element arranged on the main housing, the positioning element slidably supporting the rod member; wherein the positioning element is arranged between the rod member and the main housing.
[0008] In an embodiment, the rod member is provided with a positioning groove receiving the positioning element.
[0009] In an embodiment, the positioning groove extends along the extension axis of the rod member.
[0010] In an embodiment, the positioning groove is arranged at two opposite sides of the rod member in a direction perpendicular to the extension axis of the rod member.
[0011] In an embodiment, the air conditioning module further comprises a driving wheel rotatably arranged on the main housing and in transmission connection with the rod to drive the rod to slide on the main housing.
[0012] In an embodiment, the housing has a housing limiting part arranged on the main housing and slidably abutting against the rod; wherein the housing limiting part and the driving wheel are arranged on two sides of the rod respectively to clamp the rod.
[0013] In an embodiment, the driving wheel and the at least two housing limiting parts are respectively located at three vertices of a triangle.
[0014] In an embodiment, the rod has a rack part provided with teeth engaging with the driving wheel.
[0015] In an embodiment, the driving wheel has a wheel limiting part, and the rack part is arranged between the main housing and the wheel limiting part; the wheel limiting part is used to abut against the rack part in a direction towards the main housing.
[0016] In an embodiment, at least one of the housing limiting parts comprises an L-shaped element, one arm of the L-shaped element is connected to the main housing, and the other arm is outside the main housing and hooks the rod in a direction towards the main housing.
[0017] In an embodiment, the wheel limiting part is a protrusion extending radially from an outer edge of the driving wheel.
[0018] The present disclosure also provides a vehicle comprising the air conditioning module as described above.
[0019] Embodiments of the present disclosure have the following advantages: through the cooperation of the rod with the rack part and the follower, the conversion of translational motion to rotational motion is realized, so that the opening and closing of the air door and the switching of modes can be realized; through various limiting parts, it can be ensured that the rod does not deviate from its movement path, so that the stable operation of the air door drive can be guaranteed; it has a simple mechanical structure, so the structure is compact and has low space requirements. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0020] The advantages and objects of the present disclosure can be better understood from the preferred embodiments of the present disclosure described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. In order to better show the relationship of the components in the drawings, the drawings are not drawn to scale. In the drawings:
[0021] Figure 1 A schematic view of an air conditioning module for a vehicle according to an embodiment of the present disclosure is shown;
[0022] Figure 2 FIG. 4 shows a schematic view of a portion of an air conditioning module according to one embodiment of the present disclosure;
[0023] Figure 3 FIG. 5 shows a schematic view of a portion of an air conditioning module according to one embodiment of the present disclosure with a motor removed;
[0024] Figure 4 FIG. 6 shows a schematic view of a portion of an air conditioning module according to one embodiment of the present disclosure with a rod member removed;
[0025] Figure 5 FIG. 7 shows a schematic view of a rod member of an air conditioning module according to one embodiment of the present disclosure facing a main housing and a drive wheel; and
[0026] Figure 6 FIG. 8 shows a schematic view of a drive wheel of an air conditioning module according to one embodiment of the present disclosure. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0027] In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the technical solutions of the present disclosure clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present disclosure will be described clearly and completely below with reference to the drawings of the embodiments of the present disclosure. The same reference signs in the drawings represent the same components. It should be noted that the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present disclosure, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the described embodiments of the present disclosure, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without any creative effort fall within the scope of protection of the present disclosure.
[0028] Unless otherwise defined, technical terms or scientific terms used herein should be understood as having the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this present disclosure belongs. The terms “first”, “second”, and similar terms used in the description and the claims of the present patent application do not necessarily denote any order, quantity, or importance, but are used to distinguish different components. Similarly, the terms “one” or “a” or “an” do not necessarily denote a quantity of one, but rather are used to denote “at least one” of something. The terms “comprises”, “comprising”, or “having” and similar terms are intended to encompass the elements listed after the term, as well as equivalents thereof, without excluding other elements. The terms “connected” or “coupled” and similar terms are not limited to a direct physical or mechanical connection or coupling, but can also include an indirect physical or mechanical connection or coupling, as well as equivalents thereof. The terms “upper”, “lower”, “left”, “right”, and the like are used only to indicate relative positions, and when the absolute positions of the described objects are changed, the relative positions can also be changed accordingly.
[0029] Below, reference is made to Figures 1 to 6 Various embodiments of the present disclosure are described in detail.
[0030] As shown in Figure 1 , the air conditioning module 200 included in the vehicle of the present disclosure includes a housing 201 and dampers 1, 2. The housing 201 is installed in the vehicle, and an air flow passage is provided therein, and optionally an evaporator for cooling air, a heater core for heating air, a mixing mechanism for mixing cold air and warm air at a prescribed mixing ratio, etc. Figure 1 Two dampers 1, 2 are shown in the middle, but the number of dampers is not limited by the present disclosure.
[0031] As shown in Figure 1 , the housing 201 includes a main housing 202. As shown in Figure 3 and 4 , the rotation shafts 9, 11 of the two dampers 1, 2 are rotatably provided on the main housing 202.
[0032] As shown in Figures 2 to 4 , the air conditioning module 200 further includes a lever 4 and a follower. The lever 4 is slidably provided on the main housing 202. The follower is provided on the rotation shafts 9, 11 of the dampers 1, 2. The follower is slidably engaged to the lever 4 to be driven by the lever 4 when the lever 4 slides, thereby driving the dampers 1, 2 to rotate on the main housing 202. The present disclosure realizes the rotation of the dampers by translational motion.
[0033] In addition, as shown in Figure 3 , the air conditioning module 200 further includes a motor 3, which includes a motor output shaft. Referring again to Figure 1 , the motor 3 is provided in a motor housing 100, which is provided on the side of the main housing 202.
[0034] As shown in Figure 5 , the lever 4 has a trajectory groove 20. As shown in Figures 3 to 4 , the follower includes sliding pins 8, 10 that can slide in the trajectory groove 20, and the sliding pins 8, 10 are fixed to the rotation shafts 9, 11 of the dampers 1, 2. Specifically, the sliding pin 8 is fixed to the rotation shaft 9 of the damper 1, and the sliding pin 10 is fixed to the rotation shaft 11 of the damper 2. The rotation shafts 9, 11 are respectively provided with gear mechanisms, and the sliding pins 8, 10 are respectively fixed to the corresponding gear mechanisms, for example, protruding along the extension axis of the respective rotation shafts 9, 11. The trajectory groove 20 can have a curved or bent form, and one or more observation windows are provided thereon for observing the position of the sliding pins. By observing the position of the sliding pins, the state of the dampers can be determined. By moving the sliding pins 8, 10 to different positions in the trajectory groove 20, the dampers 1, 2 can be opened and closed, and switching between different modes can be achieved.
[0035] As shown in Figure 4As shown, the housing 201 comprises positioning elements 14, 15 arranged on the main housing 202, which slidably support the bar 4. As shown, Figure 3 As shown, the positioning elements 14, 15 are arranged between the bar 4 and the main housing 202. As shown, Figure 4 The positioning elements 14, 15 can have the form of pins. Furthermore, the positioning elements 14, 15 are arranged at a distance to the rotation axes 9, 11, respectively.
[0036] As shown, Figure 5 The bar 4 is provided with positioning grooves 18, 19, which receive the positioning elements 14, 15. Specifically, the positioning groove 18 is for receiving the positioning element 14, and the positioning groove 19 is for receiving the positioning element 15. The positioning grooves 18, 19 can extend along the extension axis A of the bar 4. For example, the positioning grooves 18, 19 are arranged at two opposite sides of the bar 4 in a direction perpendicular to the extension axis A of the bar 4. In this way, the support of the bar 4 when sliding is more stable.
[0037] By arranging the positioning elements and the positioning grooves, not only the bar can be supported when sliding, but also movement of the bar in a plane substantially parallel to the side wall of the main housing can be prevented.
[0038] As shown, Figures 3 to 4 The air conditioning module 200 further comprises a drive wheel 5, which is rotatably arranged on the main housing 202 and in driving connection with the bar 4 to drive the bar 4 to slide on the main housing 202. The drive wheel 5 is connected to the motor output shaft 6 and rotatable under the drive of the motor output shaft 6. For example, the drive wheel 5 comprises a wheel shaft 7, which is connected to the motor output shaft 6.
[0039] Again referring to Figures 3 to 4 The housing 201 has housing limiting portions 12, 13 arranged on the main housing 202, which slidably abut against the bar 4. The housing limiting portions and the drive wheel 5 are arranged on two sides of the bar 4, respectively, to clamp the bar 4, as shown, Figure 3 Two housing limiting portions are shown in the figure to achieve stable limiting for a longer bar 4. Of course, other numbers of housing limiting portions are possible, and even in the case of a shorter bar, only one limiting portion is possible. By arranging the housing limiting portions, movement of the bar in a plane substantially parallel to the side wall of the main housing, especially in a direction transverse to the extension axis of the bar, can be further prevented.
[0040] As shown, Figure 4As shown, the drive wheel 5 and at least two outer casing limiting parts 12 and 13 are respectively located at the three vertices of a triangle T, which is shown by the dotted line in the figure. In this way, the position of the rod 4 can be restricted during sliding, ensuring that the rod 4 does not deviate from its path.
[0041] like Figure 5 As shown, the rod 4 has a rack portion 16, which is provided with teeth 23 that engage with the drive wheel 5. The rod 4 can slide translationally by means of the teeth 23 that mesh with the teeth 21 of the drive wheel 5.
[0042] like Figure 6 As shown, the drive wheel 5 has a wheel limiting part 22, and the rack part 16 is arranged between the main housing 202 and the wheel limiting part 22. Figure 4 As shown, the wheel limiting portion 22 is used to abut against the rack portion 16 in the direction toward the main housing 202. For example, the wheel limiting portion 22 is a protrusion extending radially from the outer edge of the drive wheel 5. In this way, movement of the rod in the direction away from the main housing can be prevented.
[0043] like Figure 4 As shown, at least one of the outer casing limiting portions 12 and 13 includes an L-shaped element. One arm of the L-shaped element is connected to the main housing 202, and the other arm is outside the main housing 202, hooking the rod 4 in a direction toward the main housing 202. Specifically, the other arm stops the rod in a direction away from the main housing, so as to prevent the rod from moving away from the main housing on both sides of the rod 4 together with the wheel limiting portion 22.
[0044] As described above, the air conditioning module disclosed herein achieves damper actuation and mode switching through a simple mechanical structure, thus having a compact structure and low space requirements.
[0045] The vehicle disclosed herein includes the air conditioning module 200 as described above. The vehicle may be a motor vehicle or an electric vehicle. The vehicle of this disclosure therefore possesses the various advantages described above regarding the air conditioning module.
[0046] Furthermore, the technical features disclosed above are not limited to the combinations of the disclosed features with other features. Those skilled in the art can also make other combinations of the technical features according to the purpose of the invention, in order to achieve the purpose of this disclosure.
Claims
1. An air conditioning module (200) comprising a housing (201) and dampers (1, 2), the housing (201) comprising a main casing (202); a rotation shaft (9, 11) of the dampers (1, 2) being rotatably arranged on the main casing (202); characterized in that, The air conditioning module (200) further comprises: a rod (4) slidably arranged on the main housing (202); a driven member arranged on a rotating shaft (9, 11) of the damper (1, 2); the driven member is slidably engaged to the rod (4) to be driven by the rod (4) when the rod (4) slides, thereby driving the damper (1, 2) to rotate on the main housing (202); the air conditioning module (200) further comprises a driving wheel (5); the driving wheel (5) is rotatably arranged on the main housing (202) and is in transmission connection with the rod (4) to drive the rod (4) to slide on the main housing (202); the shell (201) has a shell limiting portion (12, 13) arranged on the main housing (202), which slidably abuts against the rod (4); wherein the shell limiting portion (12, 13) and the driving wheel (5) are respectively arranged on both sides of the rod (4) to clamp the rod (4); the rod (4) has a rack portion (16) provided with teeth (23) engaged with the driving wheel (5); the driving wheel (5) has a wheel limiting portion (22), and the rack portion (16) is arranged between the main housing (202) and the wheel limiting portion (22); the wheel limiting portion (22) is used to abut against the rack portion (16) in a direction towards the main housing (202).
2. The air conditioning module (200) of claim 1, characterized in that, the rod (4) has a track groove (20), the driven member includes a sliding pin (8, 10) capable of sliding in the track groove, and the sliding pin (8, 10) is fixed to the rotating shaft (9, 11) of the damper (1, 2).
3. The air conditioning module (200) of claim 1, wherein, The shell (201) includes a positioning element (14, 15) arranged on the main housing (202), which slidably supports the rod (4); wherein the positioning element (14, 15) is arranged between the rod (4) and the main housing (202).
4. The air conditioning module (200) of claim 3, characterized in that, The rod (4) is provided with a positioning groove (18, 19) for receiving the positioning element (14, 15).
5. The air conditioning module (200) of claim 4, characterized in that, The positioning groove (18, 19) extends along the extension axis (A) of the rod (4).
6. The air conditioning module (200) of claim 4, wherein, The positioning groove (18, 19) is arranged at two opposite sides of the rod (4) in a direction perpendicular to the extension axis (A) of the rod (4).
7. The air conditioning module (200) of claim 1, wherein, The driving wheel (5) and at least two shell limiting portions (12, 13) are respectively located at three vertices of a triangle (T).
8. The air conditioning module (200) of claim 1, wherein, At least one of the shell limiting portions (12, 13) includes an L-shaped element, one arm of the L-shaped element is connected to the main housing (202), and the other arm is outside the main housing (202) and hooks the rod (4) in a direction towards the main housing (202).
9. The air conditioning module (200) of claim 1, wherein, The wheel limiting portion (22) is a protrusion radially extending from an outer edge of the driving wheel (5).
10. A vehicle characterized by comprising: The vehicle comprises the air conditioning module (200) as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 9.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Air conditioning unit with control device for controlling at least two air flaps for a motor vehicle air conditioning system
DE102022102724A1