Needle mushroom feeding and conveying device

Abstract

The invention discloses a flammulina velutipes feeding and conveying device, and relates to the technical field of feeding equipment, the flammulina velutipes feeding and conveying device comprises a supporting frame, a conveying mechanism is arranged on the surface of the supporting frame, the conveying mechanism comprises a conveying belt and a driving motor, a rectangular plate is fixedly mounted on the surface of the conveying belt, and a loading frame is fixedly mounted on the top of the supporting frame; the device further comprises a discharging device. Wherein the discharging device comprises a fixed platform, an electric push rod, a connecting plate, a rotating plate, a sliding rod, a receiving box, a holding rod, a first spring and a limiting rod, the rotating plate is always in contact with the bottom of the receiving box, it is ensured that pushing force can be stably transmitted to the receiving box, and therefore flammulina velutipes in the receiving box can be stably poured onto the conveying belt; and meanwhile, the physical burden of operators during material pouring is relieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of feeding equipment, and in particular to a feeding and conveying device for enoki mushrooms. Background Art

[0002] The Enoki mushroom feeding and conveying device is a kind of equipment used in the production and processing of Enoki mushrooms. It is mainly responsible for transporting raw materials from one place to another to ensure the efficient operation of the production line.

[0003] The patent with patent announcement number CN212049153U relates to a feeding device for processing enoki mushrooms, including a base and a conveying device, the conveying device including a support column, an electric telescopic rod and a frame, the support column is provided with two and is symmetrically arranged on both sides of the frame, the bottom end of the support column is connected to the base, the upper half of the support column is movably connected to the side wall of the frame, the bottom end of the electric telescopic rod is connected to the base, the top of the electric telescopic rod is connected to the lower end surface of the frame, the support column and the electric telescopic rod are respectively arranged at the front and rear ends of the frame, the frame is provided with rollers and conveyor belts, the upper end surface of the conveyor belt is provided with transverse partitions and longitudinal baffles, two longitudinal baffles are provided and are respectively installed at two edge positions of the conveyor belt, the transverse partition is installed between the two longitudinal baffles, and the design of the longitudinal baffles and transverse baffles on the conveyor belt in this patent can well block the transportation of enoki mushrooms.

[0004] The above patent has the function of blocking the transportation of enoki mushrooms. The enoki mushrooms on the conveyor belt can be placed in piles through the design of multiple transverse partitions. The design of the transverse partitions and anti-slip protrusions can prevent the enoki mushrooms from sliding. However, during transportation, the operator is required to pour the enoki mushrooms evenly on the conveyor belt. The speed and uniformity of manual pouring may be unstable, which will affect the overall efficiency of the transportation process. At the same time, long-term manual operation will cause excessive physical burden on the operator, which will affect the overall efficiency of the transportation process. Summary of the invention

[0005] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a feeding and conveying device for Flammulina velutipes, which solves the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions: a feeding and conveying device for enoki mushrooms, comprising a support frame, a transmission mechanism is arranged on the surface of the support frame, the transmission mechanism comprises a conveyor belt and a driving motor, a rectangular plate is fixedly mounted on the surface of the conveyor belt, the output end of the driving motor rotates to drive the conveyor belt to rotate, and the rotation of the conveyor belt drives the rectangular plate to move, a loading frame is fixedly mounted on the top of the support frame, and also comprises a unloading device; wherein, the unloading device comprises a fixed platform, an electric push rod, a connecting plate, a rotating plate, a sliding rod, a receiving box, a grip rod, a No. 1 spring and a limit rod, the grip rod is pulled to move in a direction away from the sliding rod, the grip rod moves to stretch the No. 1 spring, and the No. 1 spring is deformed by the stretching, The fixed platform is fixedly installed on the top of the loading frame, the electric push rod is fixedly passed through the inner and outer walls of the loading frame, the connecting plate is fixedly installed on the output end of the electric push rod, the rotating plate is rotatably passed through the inner and outer walls of the connecting plate, the sliding rod is slidably passed through the inner and outer walls of the fixed platform, the receiving box is rotatably installed on the circumferential surface of the sliding rod, the holding rod is slidably passed through the other end of the sliding rod, pushing the holding rod to move in the direction of the transmission mechanism, the movement of the holding rod drives the sliding rod to move in the direction of the transmission mechanism, and the movement of the sliding rod drives the receiving box to move in the direction of the transmission mechanism, the No. 1 spring is arranged between the holding rod and the sliding rod, the limit rod is fixedly installed on the surface of the holding rod, and the bottom of the receiving box contacts the bottom of the inner wall of the fixed platform.

[0007] According to the above technical solution, a No. 1 scroll spring is arranged between the rotating plate and the connecting plate. The No. 1 scroll spring is stretched while the rotating plate rotates. The No. 1 scroll spring is deformed by the stretching. The top of the rotating plate contacts the bottom of the receiving box. The movement of the connecting plate drives the rotating plate to move upward. The movement of the rotating plate applies thrust to the bottom of the receiving box.

[0008] According to the above technical solution, a limiting groove is provided on one side of the fixed platform close to the limiting rod, and the limiting rod contacts the inner wall of the limiting groove. The limiting rod contacts the inner wall of the limiting groove during movement, so that the fixed platform resumes the limiting of the sliding rod, and a circular hole is provided on the top of the fixed platform.

[0009] According to the above technical scheme, the device also includes a protective device and an auxiliary device for ensuring smooth transportation of enoki mushrooms; the protective device includes a placement rack, a liquid storage box, a connecting pipe, a liquid outlet pipe, a C-shaped plate, a Z-shaped sheet, an L-shaped rod, a sealing gasket and a spring sheet, the sliding rod contacts the L-shaped rod when moving, the movement of the sliding rod applies a thrust to the L-shaped rod, and the L-shaped rod moves in a direction away from the sliding rod under the influence of the thrust, the placement rack is fixedly installed on the top of the fixed platform, the liquid storage box is fixedly installed on the top of the placement rack, the connecting pipe is fixedly passed through the bottom of the liquid storage box, and the connecting pipe is fixedly passed through the inner and outer walls of the placement rack. The liquid outlet pipe is fixedly passed through the inner and outer walls of the placement rack, the C-shaped plate slides through the inner and outer walls of the placement rack, the Z-shaped piece is arranged between the C-shaped plate and the placement rack, the L-shaped rod is fixedly installed on the surface of the C-shaped plate, the L-shaped rod slides through the inner and outer walls of the placement rack, the movement of the L-shaped rod drives the C-shaped plate to move in the direction away from the Z-shaped piece, the movement of the C-shaped plate stretches the Z-shaped piece, and the Z-shaped piece is deformed by the stretching, the sealing gasket slides through the side of the C-shaped plate close to the liquid outlet pipe, the spring sheet is arranged between the sealing gasket and the C-shaped plate, the interior of the liquid storage box is provided with lubricating liquid, and the Z-shaped piece itself has elasticity.

[0010] According to the above technical solution, the C-shaped plate contacts the bottom of the connecting tube, and a circular groove is provided on one side of the C-shaped plate close to the connecting tube. The connecting tube is connected to the interior of the placement rack through the circular groove. After the circular groove of the C-shaped plate moves to the specified position, the lubricating liquid inside the liquid storage box moves downward to the interior of the connecting tube.

[0011] According to the above technical solution, the sealing gasket contacts the bottom of the liquid outlet pipe, and a curved surface 1 is provided on a side of the sealing gasket close to the liquid outlet pipe. The curved surface 1 of the sealing gasket contacts the liquid outlet pipe during movement, and the liquid outlet pipe applies downward resistance to the moving curved surface 1.

[0012] According to the above technical solution, the auxiliary device includes a hollow plate, a cylindrical shaft, a knocking plate, a comb plate, a connecting rod, a rotating rod, a card plate and a blocking plate. The circumferential surface of the L-shaped rod contacts the knocking plate during the movement, and the movement of the L-shaped rod drives the knocking plate to rotate in a direction away from the comb plate. The hollow plate slides through the inner wall of the placement frame, the cylindrical shaft is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the hollow plate, the knocking plate is rotatably installed on the circumferential surface of the cylindrical shaft, the comb plate is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the hollow plate, and the connecting rod is fixedly installed on the hollow plate away from the cylindrical shaft. The connecting rod slides through the inner and outer walls of the placement rack, the rotating rod is fixedly installed on the side of the connecting rod away from the hollow plate, the clamping plate is fixedly installed on the circumferential surface of the rotating rod, and the blocking plate is fixedly installed on the side of the placement rack close to the clamping plate. A No. 2 scroll spring is arranged between the knocking plate and the cylindrical shaft. The knocking plate itself is elastic, and the side of the knocking plate close to the L-shaped rod is in contact with the comb tooth plate. The No. 2 scroll spring restores and drives the knocking plate to rotate rapidly in the direction of the comb tooth plate, and the knocking plate collides with the comb tooth plate during rotation to generate vibration.

[0013] According to the above technical solution, a No. 3 spiral spring is arranged between the rotating rod and the connecting rod, and a second arc surface is provided on the side of the knocking plate away from the L-shaped rod. The L-shaped rod contacts the second arc surface of the knocking plate during movement. Since the knocking plate cannot rotate toward the comb plate, the L-shaped rod continues to move and squeeze the knocking plate.

[0014] The present invention provides a feeding and conveying device for golden needle mushrooms. It has the following beneficial effects: (1) In the enoki mushroom feeding and conveying device, the limit rod and the inner wall of the limit groove are in contact, so that the fixed platform limits the sliding rod. The elasticity of the No. 1 spring is used to quickly limit the sliding rod, thereby improving work efficiency and avoiding the movement of the sliding rod caused by misoperation during work, thereby improving safety during material pouring. As the rotation angle of the receiving box gradually increases, the enoki mushrooms in the receiving box also fall onto the conveyor belt. The rotating plate and the bottom of the receiving box are always in contact, ensuring that the thrust can be stably transmitted to the receiving box, thereby achieving the goal of pouring the enoki mushrooms in the receiving box onto the conveyor belt smoothly and evenly.

[0015] (2) In the enoki mushroom feeding and conveying device, the lubricating liquid drips through the circular hole onto the moving sliding rod, so that the sliding rod is lubricated during operation. The bottom of the connecting pipe is blocked by a C-shaped plate to achieve quantitative lubrication of the moving sliding rod, thereby reducing the lubrication burden and ensuring that the sliding rod can maintain a more stable operating state during movement. The spring sheet applies a reaction force to the sealing gasket, and the sealing gasket and the bottom of the liquid outlet pipe fit tightly. A quantitative amount of lubricating liquid is added to the interior of the placement rack through the circular groove, and then the spring sheet applies a reaction force to the sealing gasket to ensure that the liquid outlet pipe does not leak.

[0016] (3) In the enoki mushroom feeding and conveying device, the knocking plate and the comb plate collide to generate vibration, so that the L-shaped rod and the knocking plate are intermittently in contact to generate continuous vibration. The vibration generated by the intermittent collision is transmitted to the L-shaped rod through the comb plate, which helps to maintain the smoothness of the overall movement of the L-shaped rod and ensure that the C-shaped plate will not get stuck during movement. The blocking plate limits the downward movement of the rotating rod. At the same time, the L-shaped rod will not contact the knocking plate during movement. By quickly adjusting the position of the hollow plate, the operator can decide whether to continue to use the knocking plate according to the on-site situation, thereby improving the applicability of the knocking plate. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the position structure of the electric push rod and the loading rack of the present invention; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the position structure of the selection board and the receiving box of the present invention; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the unloading device of the present invention; Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the protective device of the present invention; Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the position structure of the sealing gasket and the spring piece of the present invention; Figure 7 Schematic diagram of the internal structure of the auxiliary device of the present invention.

[0018] In the figure: 1. support frame; 2. transmission mechanism; 3. rectangular plate; 4. loading frame; 5. fixed platform; 6. electric push rod; 7. connecting plate; 8. rotating plate; 9. sliding rod; 10. receiving box; 11. grip rod; 12. spring No. 1; 13. limit rod; 141. placement rack; 142. liquid storage box; 143. connecting pipe; 144. liquid outlet pipe; 145. C-shaped plate; 146. Z-shaped plate; 147. L-shaped rod; 148. sealing gasket; 149. spring; 151. hollow plate; 152. cylindrical shaft; 153. knocking plate; 154. comb plate; 155. connecting rod; 156. rotating rod; 157. card plate; 158. blocking plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0020] See also Figure 1-Figure 7One embodiment of the present invention is: a feeding and conveying device for golden needle mushrooms, comprising a support frame 1, a transmission mechanism 2 is arranged on the surface of the support frame 1, the transmission mechanism 2 comprises a conveyor belt and a driving motor, a rectangular plate 3 is fixedly installed on the surface of the conveyor belt, a loading frame 4 is fixedly installed on the top of the support frame 1, and also comprises a discharge device; wherein the discharge device comprises a fixed platform 5, an electric push rod 6, a connecting plate 7, a rotating plate 8, a sliding rod 9, a receiving box 10, a grip rod 11, a No. 1 spring 12 and a limit rod 13, the fixed platform 5 is fixedly installed on the top of the loading frame 4, the electric push rod 6 is fixedly passed through the inner and outer walls of the loading frame 4, the connecting plate 7 is fixed Installed at the output end of the electric push rod 6, the rotating plate 8 rotates and penetrates the inner and outer walls of the connecting plate 7, the sliding rod 9 slides and penetrates the inner and outer walls of the fixed platform 5, the receiving box 10 is rotatably installed on the circumferential surface of the sliding rod 9, the gripping rod 11 slides and penetrates the other end of the sliding rod 9, the No. 1 spring 12 is arranged between the gripping rod 11 and the sliding rod 9, the limiting rod 13 is fixedly installed on the surface of the gripping rod 11, the bottom of the receiving box 10 contacts the bottom of the inner wall of the fixed platform 5, and the sliding rod 9 is quickly limited by the elasticity of the No. 1 spring 12 itself, thereby improving work efficiency and avoiding the movement of the sliding rod 9 due to misoperation during work.

[0021] A No. 1 spiral spring is arranged between the rotating plate 8 and the connecting plate 7. The top of the rotating plate 8 contacts the bottom of the receiving box 10. When the rotating plate 8 moves upward, it always keeps in contact with the bottom of the receiving box 10, ensuring that the applied thrust is stably transmitted to the bottom of the receiving box 10.

[0022] A limiting groove is provided on one side of the fixed platform 5 close to the limiting rod 13, and the limiting rod 13 contacts the inner wall of the limiting groove. A circular hole is provided on the top of the fixed platform 5, and the limiting rod 13 contacts the limiting groove to limit the sliding rod 9, ensuring that the sliding rod 9 will not move due to accidental touch during the pouring process, thereby improving the stability during the pouring process.

[0023] When the present embodiment is working, the transmission mechanism 2 is started, the output end of the driving motor rotates to drive the transmission belt to rotate, the transmission belt rotates to drive the rectangular plate 3 to move, the enoki mushrooms are poured into the receiving box 10, the gripping rod 11 is pulled to move in the direction away from the sliding rod 9, the gripping rod 11 moves to stretch the No. 1 spring 12, the No. 1 spring 12 is stretched and deformed, and at the same time the gripping rod 11 moves to drive the limiting rod 13 to move in the direction away from the receiving box 10, the limiting rod 13 is separated from the limiting groove during the movement, so that the limit imposed on the sliding rod 9 by the fixed platform 5 is released, the gripping rod 11 is pushed to move in the direction of the transmission mechanism 2, and the gripping rod 11 moves with The sliding rod 9 is moved toward the transmission mechanism 2, and the movement of the sliding rod 9 drives the receiving box 10 to move toward the transmission mechanism 2. After the sliding rod 9 moves to the specified position, the gripping rod 11 is released, and the deformed No. 1 spring 12 is restored under the action of its own elasticity. The No. 1 spring 12 is restored to drive the gripping rod 11 to move toward the sliding rod 9. The movement of the gripping rod 11 drives the limiting rod 13 to move toward the sliding rod 9. The limiting rod 13 contacts the inner wall of the limiting groove during the movement, so that the fixed platform 5 resumes the limiting of the sliding rod 9. The fast limiting of the sliding rod 9 is completed by using the elasticity of the No. 1 spring 12 itself, thereby improving the working efficiency. At the same time, it is possible to avoid misoperation during work that causes the position of the sliding rod 9 to move. The surface of the receiving box 10 that contacts the fixed platform 5 is separated during the movement, so that the rotating plate 8 supports the bottom of the receiving box 10. After the receiving box 10 moves to the specified position, the electric push rod 6 is started, and the output end of the electric push rod 6 drives the connecting plate 7 to move upward. The movement of the connecting plate 7 drives the rotating plate 8 to move upward. The movement of the rotating plate 8 applies a thrust to the bottom of the receiving box 10. Since the movement of the sliding rod 9 is limited, the side of the receiving box 10 close to the rotating plate 8 is affected by the thrust and rotates upward. During the rotation of the receiving box 10 Apply downward pressure to the rotating plate 8, and the rotating plate 8 rotates under the influence of the pressure and maintains contact with the bottom of the receiving box 10. The rotating plate 8 stretches the No. 1 spiral spring while rotating, and the No. 1 spiral spring is deformed due to the stretching. As the rotation angle of the receiving box 10 gradually increases, the enoki mushrooms inside the receiving box 10 also slowly and steadily fall onto the conveyor belt, completing the entire pouring process. By always maintaining contact with the bottom of the receiving box 10 when moving upward, the applied thrust is ensured to be stably transmitted to the bottom of the receiving box 10, thereby achieving the goal of pouring the enoki mushrooms inside the receiving box 10 onto the conveyor belt smoothly and evenly.

[0024] See also Figure 1-Figure 7On the basis of the above embodiment, another embodiment of the present invention further includes a protective device and an auxiliary device for ensuring smooth transportation of Flammulina velutipes; the protective device includes a placement rack 141, a liquid storage box 142, a connecting pipe 143, a liquid outlet pipe 144, a C-shaped plate 145, a Z-shaped sheet 146, an L-shaped rod 147, a sealing gasket 148 and a spring 149, the placement rack 141 is fixedly mounted on the top of the fixed platform 5, the liquid storage box 142 is fixedly mounted on the top of the placement rack 141, the connecting pipe 143 is fixedly penetrated through the bottom of the liquid storage box 142, the connecting pipe 143 is fixedly penetrated through the inner and outer walls of the placement rack 141, the liquid outlet pipe 144 is fixedly penetrated through the inner and outer walls of the placement rack 141, and the C-shaped plate 145 is fixedly mounted on the top of the fixed platform 5. 45 slides through the inner and outer walls of the placement rack 141, the Z-shaped piece 146 is arranged between the C-shaped plate 145 and the placement rack 141, the L-shaped rod 147 is fixedly installed on the surface of the C-shaped plate 145, the L-shaped rod 147 slides through the inner and outer walls of the placement rack 141, the sealing gasket 148 slides through the side of the C-shaped plate 145 close to the liquid outlet pipe 144, the spring piece 149 is arranged between the sealing gasket 148 and the C-shaped plate 145, the interior of the liquid storage box 142 is provided with lubricating liquid, the Z-shaped piece 146 itself is elastic, and the bottom of the connecting pipe 143 is blocked by the C-shaped plate 145, so as to realize quantitative lubrication of the moving sliding rod 9, and ensure that the sliding rod 9 can maintain a more stable running state during movement.

[0025] The C-shaped plate 145 contacts the bottom of the connecting tube 143. A circular groove is provided on one side of the C-shaped plate 145 close to the connecting tube 143. The connecting tube 143 is connected to the interior of the placement rack 141 through the circular groove. A certain amount of lubricating liquid is added to the placement rack 141 through the circular groove, and then a reaction force is applied to the sealing gasket 148 by the spring 149 to ensure that the liquid outlet pipe 144 does not leak.

[0026] The sealing gasket 148 contacts the bottom of the liquid outlet pipe 144, and an arc surface 1 is provided on one side of the sealing gasket 148 close to the liquid outlet pipe 144. By providing the arc surface 1 on the sealing gasket 148, it is ensured that the sealing gasket 148 can move downward stably when in contact with the liquid outlet pipe 144, thereby maintaining smooth sealing.

[0027] The auxiliary device includes a hollow plate 151, a cylindrical shaft 152, a knocking piece 153, a comb plate 154, a connecting rod 155, a rotating rod 156, a card plate 157 and a blocking plate 158. The hollow plate 151 slides through the inner wall of the placement frame 141, the cylindrical shaft 152 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the hollow plate 151, the knocking piece 153 is rotatably installed on the circumferential surface of the cylindrical shaft 152, the comb plate 154 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the hollow plate 151, the connecting rod 155 is fixedly installed on the side of the hollow plate 151 away from the cylindrical shaft 152, the connecting rod 155 slides through the inner and outer walls of the placement frame 141, and the rotating rod 156 is fixed. It is installed on the side of the connecting rod 155 away from the hollow plate 151, the clamping plate 157 is fixedly installed on the circumferential surface of the rotating rod 156, and the blocking plate 158 is fixedly installed on the side of the placement frame 141 close to the clamping plate 157. A No. 2 spiral spring is arranged between the knocking plate 153 and the cylindrical shaft 152. The knocking plate 153 itself is elastic. The side of the knocking plate 153 close to the L-shaped rod 147 is in contact with the comb plate 154, and the vibration generated by the intermittent collision is transmitted to the L-shaped rod 147 through the comb plate 154, which helps to maintain the smoothness of the overall movement of the L-shaped rod 147 and ensure that the C-shaped plate 145 will not get stuck during movement.

[0028] A No. 3 spiral spring is arranged between the rotating rod 156 and the connecting rod 155, and a second arc surface is provided on the side of the knocking plate 153 away from the L-shaped rod 147. By quickly and flexibly adjusting the position of the hollow plate 151, the operator can decide whether to continue to use the knocking plate 153 according to the on-site conditions, thereby improving the applicability of the knocking plate 153.

[0029] When the present embodiment is working, the sliding rod 9 contacts the L-shaped rod 147 when it moves toward the placement rack 141. The sliding rod 9 moves and applies a thrust to the L-shaped rod 147. The L-shaped rod 147 is affected by the thrust and moves in a direction away from the sliding rod 9. The movement of the L-shaped rod 147 drives the C-shaped plate 145 to move in a direction away from the Z-shaped piece 146. The C-shaped plate 145 moves and stretches the Z-shaped piece 146. The Z-shaped piece 146 is stretched and deformed. After the circular groove of the C-shaped plate 145 moves to the specified position, the C-shaped plate 145 blocks the bottom of the connecting pipe 143, so that the lubricating fluid in the liquid storage box 142 cannot move to the inside of the placement rack 141. At the same time, the C-shaped plate 14 The movement drives the sealing gasket 148 to move away from the liquid outlet pipe 144. During the movement, the surface of the sealing gasket 148 in contact with the liquid outlet pipe 144 is separated, so that the blockage of the liquid outlet pipe 144 by the sealing gasket 148 is released. At the same time, the squeezed spring piece 149 recovers and drives the sealing gasket 148 to move upward. After the blockage of the liquid outlet pipe 144 is released, the lubricating liquid inside the placement rack 141 moves downward through the liquid outlet pipe 144, and the lubricating liquid drips onto the moving sliding rod 9 through the circular hole, so that the sliding rod 9 is lubricated during operation. The bottom of the connecting pipe 143 is blocked by the C-shaped plate 145, so that the moving sliding rod 9 can be quantitatively controlled. Lubrication ensures that the sliding rod 9 can maintain a more stable running state during movement. When the sliding rod 9 is reset, the thrust exerted by the sliding rod 9 on the L-shaped rod 147 gradually decreases, so that the deformed Z-shaped piece 146 recovers and drives the C-shaped plate 145 to move to the initial position. After the circular groove of the C-shaped plate 145 moves to the specified position, the connecting pipe 143 is connected with the inside of the placement rack 141 through the circular groove, so that the lubricating liquid inside the liquid storage box 142 moves downward to the inside of the connecting pipe 143, and the lubricating liquid inside the connecting pipe 143 moves downward to the inside of the placement rack 141. At the same time, the movement of the C-shaped plate 145 drives the sealing gasket 148 to move toward the direction of the liquid outlet pipe 144, and the sealing gasket The arc surface 148 contacts the liquid outlet pipe 144 during the movement. The arc surface 1 continues to move and is resisted by the liquid outlet pipe 144, so that the moving sealing gasket 148 moves downward under the influence of the resistance. The sealing gasket 148 moves downward to squeeze the spring piece 149. The spring piece 149 is squeezed and deformed. The deformed spring piece 149 exerts a reaction force on the sealing gasket 148. The sealing gasket 148 is tightly fitted with the bottom of the liquid outlet pipe 144 under the influence of the reaction force. A certain amount of lubricating liquid is added to the placement rack 141 through the circular groove, and then the spring piece 149 exerts a reaction force on the sealing gasket 148 to ensure that the liquid outlet pipe 144 will not leak. When the L-shaped rod 147 moves in the direction of the rotating rod 156, the circumferential surface of the L-shaped rod 147 contacts the knocking plate 153 during the movement, and the movement of the L-shaped rod 147 drives the knocking plate 153 to rotate in the direction away from the comb plate 154, and the knocking plate 153 rotates and separates from the surface in contact with the comb plate 154. At the same time, the knocking plate 153 rotates to stretch the No. 2 scroll spring, and the No. 2 scroll spring is deformed by the stretching. The deformed No. 2 scroll spring stores energy under the action of its own elasticity. When the L-shaped rod 147 and the knocking plate 153 are separated, the No. 2 scroll spring recovers and drives the knocking plate 153 to rotate rapidly in the direction of the comb plate 154. The knocking plate 153 collides with the comb plate 154 during rotation to generate vibration. 53 intermittent contact generates continuous vibration, and the comb plate 154 transmits the vibration to the L-shaped rod 147, so that the L-shaped rod 147 is affected by the continuous vibration during movement. When the L-shaped rod 147 moves in the direction away from the rotating rod 156, the L-shaped rod 147 contacts the arc surface 2 of the knocking piece 153 during the movement. Since the knocking piece 153 cannot rotate in the direction of the comb plate 154, the L-shaped rod 147 continues to move and squeeze the knocking piece 153. The knocking piece 153 is squeezed and slightly deformed. When the L-shaped rod 147 is separated from the arc surface 2, the deformed knocking piece 153 recovers under the action of its own elasticity, and transmits the vibration generated by the intermittent collision to the L-shaped rod 147 through the comb plate 154, which helps to maintain the L-shaped rod 14 7 The smoothness of the overall movement ensures that the C-shaped plate 145 will not get stuck during movement. When the operator does not need to use the knocking piece 153, the rotating rod 156 is rotated. The rotating rod 156 rotates to stretch the No. 3 scroll spring. The No. 3 scroll spring is stretched and deformed. At the same time, the rotating rod 156 rotates to drive the card plate 157 to rotate upward. After the card plate 157 rotates to a predetermined position, the rotating rod 156 is manually pushed to move upward. The rotating rod 156 moves to drive the card plate 157 to move upward. At the same time, the rotating rod 156 rotates the connecting rod 155 to move upward. The connecting rod 155 moves to drive the hollow plate 151 to move upward. The hollow plate 151 moves to drive the cylindrical shaft 152 and the comb plate 154 to move upward. The cylindrical shaft 152 moves with After the movable knocking piece 153 moves upward and the hollow plate 151 moves to the predetermined position, the rotating rod 156 is manually reset, and the deformed No. 3 spiral spring gradually recovers. At the same time, the reset of the rotating rod 156 drives the clamping plate 157 to rotate downward, and the clamping plate 157 contacts the top of the blocking plate 158 during rotation. Since the force applied by the operator gradually decreases, the No. 3 spiral spring will not deform again, so that the blocking plate 158 limits the downward movement of the rotating rod 156. At the same time, the L-shaped rod 147 will not contact the knocking piece 153 during movement. By quickly and flexibly adjusting the position of the hollow plate 151, the operator can decide whether to continue to use the knocking piece 153 according to the on-site conditions, thereby improving the applicability of the knocking piece 153.

[0030] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A feeding and conveying device for Flammulina velutipes, comprising a support frame (1), characterized in that: The surface of the support frame (1) is provided with a transmission mechanism (2), the transmission mechanism (2) comprises a conveyor belt and a drive motor, a rectangular plate (3) is fixedly mounted on the surface of the conveyor belt, and a loading frame (4) is fixedly mounted on the top of the support frame (1), and also comprises a discharge device and a protective device; The unloading device comprises a fixed platform (5), an electric push rod (6), a connecting plate (7), a rotating plate (8), a sliding rod (9), a receiving box (10), a gripping rod (11), a No. 1 spring (12) and a limiting rod (13), wherein the fixed platform (5) is fixedly mounted on the top of the loading frame (4), the electric push rod (6) is fixedly penetrated through the inner and outer walls of the loading frame (4), the connecting plate (7) is fixedly mounted on the output end of the electric push rod (6), and the rotating plate (8) is rotated and penetrated through the inner and outer walls of the loading frame (4). The inner and outer walls of the connecting plate (7), the sliding rod (9) slides through the inner and outer walls of the fixed platform (5), the receiving box (10) is rotatably mounted on the circumferential surface of the sliding rod (9), the gripping rod (11) slides through the other end of the sliding rod (9), the first spring (12) is arranged between the gripping rod (11) and the sliding rod (9), the limiting rod (13) is fixedly mounted on the surface of the gripping rod (11), and the bottom of the receiving box (10) contacts the bottom of the inner wall of the fixed platform (5); The protective device comprises a placement frame (141), a liquid storage box (142), a connecting pipe (143), a liquid outlet pipe (144), a C-shaped plate (145), a Z-shaped sheet (146), an L-shaped rod (147), a sealing gasket (148) and a spring sheet (149).

2. The Flammulina velutipes feeding and conveying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first scroll spring is provided between the rotating plate (8) and the connecting plate (7), and the top of the rotating plate (8) contacts the bottom of the receiving box (10).

3. The device for feeding and conveying Flammulina velutipes according to claim 2, characterized in that: A limiting groove is provided on one side of the fixed platform (5) close to the limiting rod (13), the limiting rod (13) is in contact with the inner wall of the limiting groove, and a circular hole is provided on the top of the fixed platform (5).

4. The Flammulina velutipes feeding and conveying device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The placement rack (141) is fixedly mounted on the top of the fixed platform (5); the liquid storage box (142) is fixedly mounted on the top of the placement rack (141); the connecting tube (143) is fixedly penetrated through the bottom of the liquid storage box (142); the connecting tube (143) is fixedly penetrated through the inner and outer walls of the placement rack (141); the liquid outlet tube (144) is fixedly penetrated through the inner and outer walls of the placement rack (141); the C-shaped plate (145) is slidably penetrated through the inner and outer walls of the placement rack (141); and the Z-shaped sheet (146) is arranged on the C-shaped plate. (145) and the placement rack (141), the L-shaped rod (147) is fixedly installed on the surface of the C-shaped plate (145), the L-shaped rod (147) slides through the inner and outer walls of the placement rack (141), the sealing gasket (148) slides through a side of the C-shaped plate (145) close to the liquid outlet pipe (144), the spring sheet (149) is arranged between the sealing gasket (148) and the C-shaped plate (145), the interior of the liquid storage box (142) is provided with lubricating liquid, and the Z-shaped sheet (146) itself has elasticity.

5. The Flammulina velutipes feeding and conveying device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The C-shaped plate (145) contacts the bottom of the connecting tube (143), and a circular groove is provided on one side of the C-shaped plate (145) close to the connecting tube (143). The connecting tube (143) is connected to the interior of the placement rack (141) through the circular groove.

6. The Flammulina velutipes feeding and conveying device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The sealing gasket (148) contacts the bottom of the liquid outlet pipe (144), and a first arc surface is provided on a surface of the sealing gasket (148) close to the liquid outlet pipe (144).

7. The Flammulina velutipes feeding and conveying device according to claim 6, characterized in that: It also includes an auxiliary device for ensuring smooth transportation of enoki mushrooms, the auxiliary device comprising a hollow plate (151), a cylindrical shaft (152), a knocking plate (153), a comb plate (154), a connecting rod (155), a rotating rod (156), a clamping plate (157) and a blocking plate (158), the hollow plate (151) slidingly penetrates the inner wall of the placement rack (141), the cylindrical shaft (152) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the hollow plate (151), the knocking plate (153) is rotatably mounted on the circumferential surface of the cylindrical shaft (152), the comb plate (154) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the hollow plate (151), and the connecting rod (155) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the hollow plate (141). (151) is away from the side of the cylindrical shaft (152), the connecting rod (155) slides through the inner and outer walls of the placement rack (141), the rotating rod (156) is fixedly installed on the side of the connecting rod (155) away from the hollow plate (151), the clamping plate (157) is fixedly installed on the circumferential surface of the rotating rod (156), and the blocking plate (158) is fixedly installed on the side of the placement rack (141) close to the clamping plate (157). A second spiral spring is arranged between the knocking plate (153) and the cylindrical shaft (152), the knocking plate (153) itself has elasticity, and the knocking plate (153) is in contact with the comb plate (154) on the side close to the L-shaped rod (147).

8. The Flammulina velutipes feeding and conveying device according to claim 7, characterized in that: A third spiral spring is provided between the rotating rod (156) and the connecting rod (155), and a second arc surface is provided on a surface of the striking plate (153) away from the L-shaped rod (147).

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