Floating object treatment device based on ocean wharf

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of marine environment-friendly production, in particular to a marine wharf-based floating object treatment device which comprises a ship body, and a transport machine is arranged at the front end of the ship body; by arranging the pushing and pressing assembly, the horizontal end of the pushing and pressing assembly inclines towards the lower portion of the collecting box, the vertical end of the pushing and pressing assembly inclines towards the side wall of the collecting box, when the pushing and pressing assembly is driven by the rotating ring to do circular motion, the horizontal end pushes and presses floating objects towards the lower portion of the collecting box, and the floating objects are gathered in the lower half body area of the collecting box; the vertical end extrudes the floating objects on the upper body towards the side wall, so that the floating objects are further compacted and arranged, the floating objects are more tightly distributed in the collecting box, the problem of space waste caused by irregular shapes of the floating objects is effectively solved, and the space utilization rate of the collecting box is increased; and in cooperation with a first arc-shaped air bag and a second arc-shaped air bag in the air bag assembly, the pushing and pressing force can be automatically adjusted according to the accumulation state of the floating objects in the accumulation process of the floating objects.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the field of marine environmental protection production, in particular to a floating object processing device based on an ocean dock. Background Art

[0002] Ocean terminals are concentrated areas for maritime transportation, fishing activities, marine resource development and other activities, with frequent exchanges of people and ships. Industrial waste, plastic products and domestic garbage are discharged into the ocean in large quantities due to human activities, and gather around the terminals with the help of natural factors such as ocean currents. If floating objects are not cleaned up in time, they will threaten the survival of marine life and interfere with the balance of the marine ecosystem at the ecological level. Therefore, it is necessary to design a floating object treatment device based on the ocean terminal to solve the pollution problem, protect the marine ecology and ensure the normal operation of the terminal.

[0003] When using the floating debris treatment device at the ocean terminal, an inclined conveyor belt is usually set at the bow or side of the cleaning ship, and one end of the conveyor belt is below the water surface. When the cleaning ship is sailing, the floating debris is drawn into the conveyor belt with the water flow. Due to the operation of the conveyor belt, the floating debris is lifted from the water and transported to the collection box, thereby realizing the collection of floating debris;

[0004] There are some defects in the process of using a floating object processing device based on an ocean terminal: due to the different shapes and sizes of floating objects, small floating objects such as plastic fragments and foam particles are irregular in shape and easily accumulate in the gaps or corners of large floating objects. They cannot be arranged tightly inside the collection box like objects of regular shapes, resulting in the floating objects occupying a large space in the collection box, and the collection utilization rate is low, thus resulting in space waste. Moreover, the traditional collection box is in the shape of a flat plate. When cleaning the floating objects, the flat-bottomed collection box is difficult to clean because the floating objects may be scattered everywhere in the box, especially near the box wall, and it is easy to have residues. The floating objects cannot be completely discharged during cleaning, reducing the cleaning efficiency of the collection box.

[0005] Therefore, it is necessary to propose a floating object processing device based on an ocean terminal to solve the above technical problems. Summary of the invention

[0006] In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the present invention provides a floating object processing device based on an ocean wharf, which solves the technical problems of low space utilization of the collection box (space is wasted due to the different shapes and sizes of floating objects) and low cleaning efficiency (flat-bottom collection box is prone to residues when cleaning) in traditional ocean wharf floating object processing devices.

[0007] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions:

[0008] The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problem is: a floating object processing device based on an ocean terminal, comprising a hull,

[0009] a transport plane, which is arranged at the front end of the hull;

[0010] a collecting box, which is in the shape of a ring and is arranged on the hull;

[0011] A manual valve, which is arranged below the collection box;

[0012] A limiting cover, which is installed on the hull and is used to limit the position of floating objects;

[0013] A pushing assembly, which is arranged on the collection box and is used to push the floating objects;

[0014] The shifting assembly is arranged on the collection box and is used for quickly cleaning the floating objects.

[0015] Preferably, the pushing assembly comprises:

[0016] A rotating ring, which is hollow and expands upward, is rotatably connected to the top of the collecting box;

[0017] The support frame is installed on one side of the hull and has an L-shaped structure;

[0018] A motor, which is mounted on the top horizontal end of the support frame through a motor seat;

[0019] A driving gear is rotatably connected to the horizontal end of the bottom of the support frame, and the output end of the motor rotates through the support frame and is fixedly connected to the driving gear;

[0020] A passive gear, which is mounted on the bottom of the rotating ring and meshes with the driving gear;

[0021] There are at least three push plates in an L-shaped structure, wherein the horizontal end of the push plates is inclined toward the bottom of the collection box, and the vertical end of the push plates is inclined toward the side wall of the collection box;

[0022] The air bag assembly is arranged on the pushing plate and is used for collecting the floating objects inside the box for squeezing.

[0023] Preferably, the displacement assembly comprises:

[0024] A fixing ring, which is installed on the outside of the collecting box, and a slide rail is installed on one end of the fixing ring away from the axis of the collecting box;

[0025] The limiting hole is provided on the outside of the fixing ring and has a snake-shaped structure;

[0026] A radial block is mounted on one end of the push plate, and one end of the radial block slides through the outside of the collection box. A slider is mounted on the bottom of the radial block and is slidably connected to the inside of the limiting hole. A sliding groove is provided at one end of the radial block away from the push plate.

[0027] The telescopic block, one end of which is away from the axis of the collecting box, is slidably connected to the slide rail of the fixed ring, and the telescopic block is slidably connected to the slide groove inside the radial block, and a compression spring fixedly connected to the telescopic block is installed inside the slide groove;

[0028] The lower part of the collecting box is arranged in an inverted cone-shaped structure, and the manual valve is arranged at the bottom of the collecting box.

[0029] Preferably, the airbag assembly comprises:

[0030] A gas compressor mounted on top of the telescopic block;

[0031] A gas pipe, which is installed inside the radial block and has one end passing through the telescopic block and extending to the output end of the fixed ring;

[0032] A first arc-shaped airbag is arranged below the pushing plate, and the other end of the gas pipe passes through the inside of the pushing plate and is connected to the first arc-shaped airbag;

[0033] There are two second arc-shaped airbags, which are symmetrically arranged above the pushing plate. The other end of the gas pipe passes through the inside of the pushing plate and is connected to the second arc-shaped airbag.

[0034] Preferably, the lengths of one end of the first arc-shaped airbag extending into the interior of the collection box are different, so that the distances between the axes of the plurality of push plates on the collection box are different.

[0035] Preferably, folding grooves are provided below the push plate and on both sides above the push plate facing the second arc-shaped airbag, and elastic ropes fixedly connected to the first arc-shaped airbag and the second arc-shaped airbag are respectively installed inside the folding grooves, and a pleated structure is provided on the outer side of the second arc-shaped airbag and the folding groove.

[0036] Preferably, the pushing plate as a whole is in an inclined structure inside the collecting box, and a plurality of uniform pushing plates are installed below the pushing plate at one end close to the axis of the collecting box, and the plurality of uniform pushing plates are not on the same horizontal plane.

[0037] Preferably, the second arc-shaped airbag is arranged in an extended manner downward on one side close to the axis of the collection box, and the two second arc-shaped airbags are combined to form an overall circular structure.

[0038] The present invention has achieved the following beneficial effects:

[0039] (1) The present invention provides a pushing assembly, the horizontal end of which is inclined toward the bottom of the collection box, and the vertical end of which is inclined toward the side wall of the collection box. When the pushing assembly is driven by the rotating ring to make a circular motion, the horizontal end pushes the floating objects toward the bottom of the collection box, so that the floating objects gather in the lower part of the collection box, and the vertical end squeezes the upper floating objects toward the side wall, so that the floating objects are further compacted and arranged, so that the floating objects are more densely distributed in the collection box, effectively solving the problem of space waste caused by the irregular shape of the floating objects, and improving the space utilization rate of the collection box. In combination with the first arc-shaped airbag and the second arc-shaped airbag in the airbag assembly, the pushing force can be automatically adjusted according to the accumulation state of the floating objects during the accumulation process of the floating objects. When the number of floating objects increases, the first arc-shaped airbag and the second arc-shaped airbag are inflated and expanded, which can squeeze out the small floating objects accumulated in the gaps or corners of the large floating objects and fill them into other gaps, so that the small floating objects are more evenly distributed and arranged more densely, further improving the collection utilization rate of the small floating objects in the collection box and reducing space waste.

[0040] (2) The present invention sets an inverted cone-shaped structure at the bottom of the collection box, and sets a manual valve at the bottom. When handling floating objects, the floating objects naturally gather to the bottom under the action of their own gravity, which helps to improve the efficiency of subsequent handling of floating objects, ensures that the floating objects are discharged from the bottom more smoothly, and reduces the residual floating objects in the collection box. Compared with the traditional flat-bottom collection box, the cleaning is more thorough. In combination with the shifting assembly, multiple push plates can push the floating objects from different positions to the manual valve position, quickly discharge the floating objects, avoid the residual floating objects in the collection box, and greatly improve the efficiency of cleaning floating objects.

[0041] (3) The present invention provides a folding groove on the push plate, an elastic rope, and a pleated structure on the outside of the airbag, so that when the airbag is not working, it can be stored inside the folding groove, thereby reducing the space occupied by the first arc-shaped airbag and the second arc-shaped airbag when not working, avoiding interference with the processing process of other components or floating objects, and ensuring that the entire device can operate efficiently in different working stages. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0042] The present invention is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0043] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0044] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the pushing assembly of the present invention;

[0045] Figure 3 A top view of the collection box of the present invention;

[0046] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the push assembly of the present invention from another angle;

[0047] Figure 5 for Figure 4 A partial enlarged view of middle A;

[0048] Figure 6 for Figure 3 A partial enlarged view of B in the middle;

[0049] Figure 7 It is a cross-sectional view of the first arc-shaped airbag and the second arc-shaped airbag of the present invention.

[0050] Numbers in the figure: 1. hull; 11. conveyor; 12. collection box; 121. manual valve; 13. limit cover; 2. push assembly; 20. rotating ring; 21. support frame; 22. motor; 23. driving gear; 24. passive gear; 25. push plate; 26. uniform push plate; 211. shift assembly; 212. fixing ring; 213. limit hole; 214. radial block; 215. telescopic block; 216. compression spring; 221. airbag assembly; 222. gas compressor; 223. gas pipe; 224. first arc-shaped airbag; 225. second arc-shaped airbag; 226. folding groove; 227. elastic rope. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0051] In order to make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects achieved by the present invention easy to understand, the present invention is further explained below in conjunction with specific implementation methods.

[0052] like Figure 1-Figure 3 As shown, a floating object handling device based on an ocean dock includes a hull 1, which provides support and bearing functions for other components, a conveyor 11, which is arranged at the front end of the hull 1, a collecting box 12, which is in a ring shape and is used to temporarily store the collected floating objects, which is arranged on the hull 1 and is used to collect and transport the floating objects from the water surface or around the dock to the inside of the collecting box 12; a manual valve 121, which is arranged under the collecting box 12 and is used to discharge the floating objects; a limiting cover 13, which is installed on the hull 1 and is used to limit the floating objects, and a pushing component 2, which is arranged on the collecting box 12 and is used to push the floating objects. Figure 3-Figure 4 As shown, the pushing assembly 2 includes a rotating ring 20, which is a hollow structure and extends upward, and the rotating ring 20 is rotatably connected to the top of the collecting box 12; a support frame 21, which is installed on one side of the hull 1 and is in an L-shaped structure; a motor 22, which is installed at the top horizontal end of the support frame 21 through the motor 22 seat; a driving gear 23, which is rotatably connected to the bottom horizontal end of the support frame 21, and the output end of the motor 22 rotates through the support frame 21 and is fixedly connected to the driving gear 23; a passive gear 24, which is installed at the bottom of the rotating ring 20 and meshes with the driving gear 23; a pushing plate 25, the number of which is at least three, and is in an L-shaped structure, the horizontal end of the pushing plate 25 is inclined toward the bottom of the collecting box 12, and the vertical end is inclined toward the side wall of the collecting box 12;

[0053] It should be noted that when the motor 22 is started, the output shaft of the motor 22 drives the driving gear 23 to rotate in the reverse direction, and the rotation of the driving gear 23 drives the driven gear 24 to rotate, and then the driven gear 24 drives the rotating ring 20 to rotate in the forward direction. Through the rotation of the rotating ring 20, the three pushing plates 25 also make circular motions. When the rotating ring 20 drives the pushing plates 25 to rotate in the forward direction, its horizontal end will generate an oblique downward thrust on the floating objects at the bottom of the collection box 12, pushing the floating objects to the bottom of the collection box 12, which helps to gather the floating objects. In the lower part of the collecting box 12, the floating objects can be stacked more compactly. When the floating objects are collected in the upper part of the collecting box 12, the vertical end of the pushing plate 25 is inclined toward the side wall of the collecting box 12. Driven by the rotating ring 20, the vertical end will generate a thrust toward the side wall for the floating objects, squeezing the floating objects toward the side wall of the collecting box 12, so as to further compact and arrange the floating objects, so that the floating objects are more densely distributed in the collecting box 12, thereby improving the space utilization of the collecting box 12 and facilitating the subsequent processing and transportation of the floating objects.

[0054] By rotating and pushing the pushing plate 25, the position of the floating objects in the collection box 12 can be continuously adjusted and compacted, so that the floating objects can be piled up more orderly, the dispersion of the floating objects in the collection box 12 can be reduced, the containing capacity of the collection box 12 can be improved, and the collection efficiency of the entire device for floating objects can be improved.

[0055] like Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 6 As shown, a shift assembly 211 is arranged on the collection box 12 and is used for quickly cleaning up floating objects. The shift assembly 211 includes: a fixed ring 212, which is installed on the outside of the collection box 12, and a slide rail is installed at one end of the axis away from the collection box 12; a limiting hole 213, which is opened on the outside of the fixed ring 212 and has a snake-shaped structure; a radial block 214, which is installed at one end of the push plate 25, and one end of which slides through the outside of the collection box 12, and a slider slidably connected to the inner side of the limiting hole 213 is installed at the bottom of the radial block 214, and a slide groove is opened at one end of the radial block 214 away from the push plate 25; a telescopic block 215, which is slidably connected to the slide rail of the fixed ring 212 at one end of the axis away from the collection box 12, and the telescopic block 215 is slidably connected to the slide groove inside the radial block 214, and a compression spring 216 fixedly connected to the telescopic block 215 is also installed inside the slide groove;

[0056] It should be noted that when the push plate 25 rotates inside the collection box 12, the slider on the radial block 214 connected to it will slide along the limiting hole 213 on the fixing ring 212. Since the limiting hole 213 is in the shape of a snake, during the sliding process of the slider, the radial block 214 will be constrained by the shape of the limiting hole 213 and perform reciprocating pushing motion along the serpentine trajectory. The movement of the radial block 214 drives the push plate 25 connected thereto to perform reciprocating pushing in the collection box 12. At the same time, the telescopic block 215 will slide in the slide groove of the radial block 214, and during the telescopic process, the compression spring 216 will telescope to adapt to the telescopic changes of the radial block 214, thereby ensuring the stability and buffering of the entire movement process. When it is necessary to clean up floating objects, by opening the manual valve 121 on the collection box 12, the radial pushing motion of multiple push plates 25 inside the collection box 12 can push the floating objects to the position of the manual valve 121, so that the floating objects can be discharged quickly. When the manual valve 121 is closed, the pushing movement of the pushing plate 25 in the collecting box 12 can further compact and organize the floating objects, so that the floating objects are more densely accumulated in the collecting box 12;

[0057] It is worth noting that: the bottom of the collecting box 12 is arranged as an inverted cone-shaped structure, and the manual valve 121 is arranged at the bottom of the collecting box 12; wherein the inverted cone-shaped structure, during the process of processing floating objects, the floating objects will naturally gather to the bottom under the action of their own gravity, thereby increasing the aggregation degree of the floating objects, helping to improve the efficiency of subsequent processing of the floating objects, ensuring that the floating objects are discharged from the bottom more smoothly, and reducing the residual floating objects in the collecting box 12.

[0058] By the rotation of the pushing plate 25 in the collecting box 12 and the reciprocating pushing motion of the radial block 214 under the constraint of the serpentine trajectory of the limiting hole 213, the floating objects can be pushed to the manual valve 121 from different positions, thereby avoiding the residue of the floating objects in the collecting box 12 and greatly improving the efficiency of cleaning the floating objects. The diversified pushing motions can push the floating objects at multiple angles and positions, so that the floating objects are more densely stacked, thereby improving the space utilization rate of the collecting box 12.

[0059] like Figure 4 , Figure 6 and Figure 7As shown, the airbag assembly 221 is arranged on the pushing plate 25 and is used to squeeze the floating objects inside the collecting box 12. The airbag assembly 221 includes a gas compressor 222, which is installed on the top of the telescopic block 215; a gas pipe 223, which is installed inside the radial block 214, and one end of which passes through the telescopic block 215 and extends to the output end of the fixed ring 212; a first arc-shaped airbag 224, which is arranged below the pushing plate 25, and the other end of the gas pipe 223 passes through the inside of the pushing plate 25 and is connected to the first arc-shaped airbag 224; there are two second arc-shaped airbags 225, which are symmetrically arranged above the pushing plate 25, and the other end of the gas pipe 223 passes through the inside of the pushing plate 25 and is connected to the second arc-shaped airbag 225.

[0060] It should be noted that in the initial stage of transporting the floating objects to the collection box 12, the first arc-shaped airbag 224 and the second arc-shaped airbag 225 are in a compressed state. When the floating objects in the collection box 12 gradually increase, the gas compressor 222 is started, and the gas compressor 222 compresses the external air, and transmits the compressed gas to the inside of the push plate 25 through the gas pipe 223, thereby gradually expanding the first arc-shaped airbag 224 and the second arc-shaped airbag 225. In the process of floating objects accumulating in the collection box 12, the push plate 25 is driven by the shifting component 211 to perform a pushing action. The airbag component 221 can automatically adjust the pushing force according to the accumulation state of the floating objects. When it is detected that there is a lot of floating objects accumulated, the gas compressor 222 is started, the airbag is inflated and expanded, and the pushing force is increased; if the floating objects are less accumulated, the gas compressor 222 can be stopped, and the airbag maintains a small pressure or remains in a compressed state, thereby realizing dynamic and adaptive adjustment of the pushing force;

[0061] For small floating objects that are easily accumulated in the gaps or corners of large floating objects, when the first arc-shaped airbag 224 and the second arc-shaped airbag 225 expand, the small floating objects can be squeezed out and filled into other gaps, effectively reducing space waste, making the small floating objects more evenly distributed and arranged more closely in the collection box 12, and improving the collection utilization rate of the small floating objects in the collection box 12.

[0062] like Figure 3 As shown, the lengths of one end of the first arc-shaped airbag 224 extending into the interior of the collection box 12 are different, so that the distances between the axes of the plurality of push plates 25 on the collection box 12 are different.

[0063] The distances between the axes of the multiple pushing plates 25 in the collection box 12 are different, so that the pushing strokes of the pushing plates 25 inside the collection box 12 are different. The different pushing strokes allow the pushing plates 25 to push the floating objects from different depths, which helps to stack the floating objects more tightly in the collection box 12. They can push the floating objects to a more suitable position, reduce the gaps between the floating objects, and improve the space utilization of the collection box 12.

[0064] like Figure 7 As shown, folding grooves 226 are provided below the push plate 25 and on both sides above the push plate 25 facing the second arc-shaped airbag 225, and elastic ropes 227 fixedly connected to the first arc-shaped airbag 224 and the second arc-shaped airbag 225 are respectively installed inside the folding grooves 226, and a pleated structure is provided on the outer sides of the second arc-shaped airbag 225 and the folding grooves 226.

[0065] When the first arc-shaped airbag 224 and the second arc-shaped airbag 225 are in the contracted state, the elastic rope 227 which was originally in the stretched state is released. The retraction force of the elastic rope 227 will pull the first arc-shaped airbag 224 and the second arc-shaped airbag 225 to move toward the folding groove 226. At the same time, due to the pleated structure on the outside of the second arc-shaped airbag 225 and the folding groove 226, during the airbag contraction process, the pleated structure will contract and drive the first arc-shaped airbag 224 and the second arc-shaped airbag 225 to fold, and finally store them inside the folding groove 226, so as to reduce the space occupied by the airbag when not working, and avoid interference with the handling process of other components or floating objects.

[0066] like Figure 4 As shown, the pushing plate 25 as a whole is in an inclined structure inside the collecting box 12, and a plurality of uniform pushing plates 26 are installed below the pushing plate 25 near one end of the axis of the collecting box 12, and the plurality of uniform pushing plates 26 are not on the same horizontal plane.

[0067] When the pushing plate 25 rotates, due to its inclined setting, the floating objects can be pushed along the side walls of the collecting box 12. The overall inclined structure of the pushing plate 25 will generate a component force toward the side walls of the collecting box 12 when the pushing plate 25 rotates, so that the floating objects are pushed along the side walls, thereby enhancing the arrangement and pushing effect of the floating objects. The uniform pushing plate 26 can push the floating objects in the middle of the collecting box 12 to the side walls of the collecting box 12 at different heights, thereby preventing the floating objects from accumulating in the middle of the collecting box 12 and ensuring that the floating objects are evenly distributed in the entire collecting box 12.

[0068] like Figure 4 As shown, the second arc-shaped airbag 225 is arranged in an extended manner downward on one side close to the axis of the collection box 12, and the two second arc-shaped airbags 225 are combined to form an overall circular structure.

[0069] It should be noted that the overall circular structure formed by the combination of two second arc-shaped airbags 225 can cover a larger area in the collection box 12. When in use, this layout can push floating objects from multiple directions. Whether the floating objects are located in the center of the collection box 12 or close to the side wall, they can all be covered, ensuring a comprehensive pushing effect on the floating objects.

[0070] The working principle of the present invention is that the floating object treatment device for the ocean wharf, when in use:

[0071] When the pushing assembly 2 is working, the motor 22 drives the driving gear 23 to rotate in reverse, driving the passive gear 24 meshing therewith, so that the rotating ring 20 and the at least three connected L-shaped pushing plates 25 make circular motion. The horizontal end of the pushing plate 25 is inclined downward, and the vertical end is inclined toward the side wall. When rotating, the horizontal end pushes the floating objects to the lower half of the collection box 12 for compact accumulation, and the vertical end squeezes the floating objects in the upper half toward the side wall, thereby improving space utilization and collection efficiency;

[0072] When the push plate 25 rotates, the slider on the connected radial block 214 slides along the serpentine limiting hole 213 on the outer side of the fixing ring 212, driving the push plate 25 to push back and forth. At the same time, the telescopic block 215 slides in the slide groove of the radial block 214, and the compression spring 216 ensures stable movement. When the manual valve 121 is opened, the push plate 25 pushes radially to quickly discharge the floating objects; when the valve is closed, the push continues to make the floating objects accumulate more tightly;

[0073] Initially, the first arc-shaped airbag 224 and the second arc-shaped airbag 225 are compressed. As the floating objects in the collection box 12 increase, the gas compressor 222 is started, and compressed gas is delivered to the first arc-shaped airbag 224 and the second arc-shaped airbag 225 through the gas pipe 223 to expand them. The first arc-shaped airbag 224 and the second arc-shaped airbag 225 can automatically adjust the pushing force according to the accumulation state of the floating objects, and can also squeeze out small floating objects to improve the collection utilization rate. When not working, the airbag is stored in the folding groove 226 of the pushing plate 25 under the action of the elastic rope 227 and the pleated structure to reduce space occupancy.

[0074] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only for explaining the principles of the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the present invention. The scope of the present invention is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A floating debris treatment device based on an ocean terminal, comprising a hull (1), characterized in that ； A transport plane (11) disposed at the front end of the hull (1); A collecting box (12) in a ring shape and arranged on the hull (1); A manual valve (121) disposed below the collection box (12); A limiting cover (13), which is installed on the hull (1) and is used to limit the position of floating objects; A pushing assembly (2), which is arranged on the collection box (12) and is used to push the floating objects; The displacement assembly (211) is arranged on the collection box (12) and is used for quickly cleaning the floating objects.

2. The floating debris treatment device based on the ocean wharf according to claim 1, characterized in that; The pushing component (2) comprises: A rotating ring (20) which is hollow and expands upward, and the rotating ring (20) is rotatably connected to the top of the collecting box (12); A support frame (21) is installed on one side of the hull (1) and has an L-shaped structure; A motor (22) is mounted on the top horizontal end of the support frame (21) via a motor (22) seat; A driving gear (23) is rotatably connected to the horizontal end of the bottom of the support frame (21), and the output end of the motor (22) rotates through the support frame (21) and is fixedly connected to the driving gear (23); A passive gear (24), which is mounted on the bottom of the rotating ring (20) and meshes with the driving gear (23); There are at least three push plates (25) in an L-shaped structure, wherein the horizontal end of the push plate (25) is inclined toward the bottom of the collection box (12), and the vertical end of the push plate (25) is inclined toward the side wall of the collection box (12); The air bag assembly (221) is arranged on the push plate (25) and is used to collect floating objects inside the box (12) for squeezing.

3. The floating debris treatment device based on the ocean wharf according to claim 1, characterized in that; The displacement assembly (211) comprises: A fixing ring (212) is mounted on the outside of the collecting box (12), and a slide rail is mounted on one end of the fixing ring away from the axis of the collecting box (12); A limiting hole (213) is provided on the outside of the fixing ring (212) and has a snake-shaped structure; A radial block (214) is mounted on one end of the push plate (25), and one end of the radial block (214) slides through the outside of the collection box (12). A slider is mounted on the bottom of the radial block (214) and is slidably connected to the inside of the limiting hole (213). A sliding groove is provided at one end of the radial block (214) away from the push plate (25); The telescopic block (215) has one end of the axial line away from the collecting box (12) slidably connected to the slide rail of the fixing ring (212), and the telescopic block (215) is slidably connected to the slide groove inside the radial block (214), and a compression spring (216) fixedly connected to the telescopic block (215) is installed inside the slide groove; The lower part of the collection box (12) is arranged in an inverted cone-shaped structure, and the manual valve (121) is arranged at the bottom of the collection box (12).

4. The floating debris treatment device based on the ocean wharf according to claim 2, characterized in that; The airbag assembly (221) comprises: A gas compressor (222) mounted on top of the telescopic block (215); A gas pipe (223) is installed inside the radial block (214) and one end of the gas pipe passes through the telescopic block (215) and extends to the output end of the fixed ring (212); A first arc-shaped air bag (224) is arranged below the pushing plate (25), and the other end of the gas pipe (223) passes through the inside of the pushing plate (25) and is connected to the first arc-shaped air bag (224); There are two second arc-shaped air bags (225) symmetrically arranged above the pushing plate (25). The other end of the gas pipe (223) passes through the inside of the pushing plate (25) and is connected to the second arc-shaped air bag (225).

5. The floating debris treatment device based on the ocean wharf according to claim 4, characterized in that; The lengths of one end of the first arc-shaped airbag (224) extending into the interior of the collection box (12) are different, so that the distances between the axes of the plurality of push plates (25) on the collection box (12) are different.

6. The floating debris treatment device based on the ocean wharf according to claim 4, characterized in that; Folding grooves (226) are provided below the push plate (25) and on both sides above the push plate (25) facing the second arc-shaped airbag (225), and elastic ropes (227) fixedly connected to the first arc-shaped airbag (224) and the second arc-shaped airbag (225) are respectively installed inside the folding grooves (226), and the outer sides of the second arc-shaped airbag (225) and the folding grooves (226) are provided with pleated structures.

7. The floating debris treatment device based on the ocean wharf according to claim 2, characterized in that; The pushing plate (25) is an inclined structure as a whole on the inner side of the collecting box (12), and a plurality of uniform pushing plates (26) are installed below the pushing plate (25) at one end close to the axis of the collecting box (12), and the plurality of uniform pushing plates (26) are not on the same horizontal plane.

8. The floating debris treatment device based on the ocean wharf according to claim 6, characterized in that; The second arc-shaped airbag (225) is arranged in an extended manner downward on one side close to the axis of the collection box (12), and the two second arc-shaped airbags (225) are combined to form an overall circular structure.

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