Gravity retaining wall formwork convenient to assemble and disassemble

Abstract

The application discloses a gravity type retaining wall formwork convenient to assemble and disassemble, and relates to the technical field of retaining wall formworks. The gravity type retaining wall formwork convenient to assemble and disassemble comprises a base, and a first formwork is fixedly connected to the top of the base. The gravity type retaining wall formwork convenient to assemble and disassemble is characterized in that a sealing box is arranged in the fifth fixing block, a motor drives the fifth fixing block to reciprocatingly move towards the surface of the formwork through a connecting rod, air impact force generated by the reciprocating movement of the fifth fixing block continuously vibrates the sixth fixing block on the surface of the second spring, air in the concrete inside the formwork is discharged, the progress of the whole construction is not affected by the quality of the retaining wall, and after the concrete is solidified, the concrete is separated from the inner surface of the formwork through the vibration of the sixth fixing block, the problem that the concrete and the formwork are adhered and cannot be separated is avoided, and the construction efficiency is further improved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of retaining wall formwork, in particular to a gravity retaining wall formwork convenient to assemble and disassemble. BACKGROUND

[0002] The gravity retaining wall is a kind of retaining structure relying on its own gravity to maintain stability, which is widely used in highway, railway, water conservancy, building and other engineering fields, and is used for preventing soil collapse and maintaining slope stability.

[0003] The patent with Chinese publication number "CN113818480A" includes four groups of spaced apart corner formwork units and two groups of formwork units spaced between each adjacent two groups of corner formwork units, the corner formwork units and the formwork units are arranged to form the contour of a rectangular retaining wall; the corner formwork units include inner corner forms and outer corner forms, the inner corner forms and the outer corner forms are both L-shaped, the inner corner forms and the outer corner forms are arranged in parallel and spaced apart, and the inner corner forms and the outer corner forms are both provided with locking assemblies.

[0004] The existing gravity retaining wall formwork is not convenient to install and disassemble, and a large number of workers are needed on site for a long time during the entire construction process, which affects the construction efficiency. SUMMARY

[0005] In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present application provides a gravity retaining wall formwork convenient to assemble and disassemble to solve the problems raised in the background art.

[0006] To achieve the above purpose, the present application is realized by the following technical scheme: a gravity retaining wall formwork convenient to assemble and disassemble, comprising a base, a first formwork fixedly connected to the top of the base, a second formwork movably connected to the top of the first formwork, a third formwork movably connected to the top of the second formwork, a connecting mechanism fixedly connected to the top of the base, a convenient disassembly mechanism fixedly connected to the surface of the first formwork, and a vibration mechanism fixedly connected to the top of the base.

[0007] The connecting mechanism comprises:

[0008] A first fixed block fixedly connected to the top of the first formwork.

[0009] A second locking connecting block fixedly connected to the top of the base.

[0010] A first sliding block slidingly connected to the inside of the second locking connecting block, a lead screw rotatably connected to the inside of the second locking connecting block, a first locking block fixedly connected to one end of the lead screw, a first limiting block fixedly connected to the other end of the lead screw, and a first spring fixedly connected to the surface of the lead screw.

[0011] Preferably, the surface of the first fixed block is fixedly connected with a first locking connecting block, the surface of the first locking connecting block is rotatably connected with a first connecting rod, the surface of the first sliding block is rotatably connected with a first connecting rod, the surface of the first formwork is fixedly connected with a third locking connecting block through bolts, the surface of the second formwork is fixedly connected with a fourth locking connecting block through bolts, and the surface of the first formwork is fixedly connected with a fifth locking connecting block through bolts.

[0012] Preferably, the vibration mechanism comprises a motor, the motor is fixedly connected to the top of the base, the inside of the motor is fixedly connected with a first gear through an output shaft, the first gear is meshingly connected with a second gear, and the second gear is fixedly connected to the surface of the second connecting rod.

[0013] Preferably, the surface of the first second connecting rod is fixedly connected with a third gear, the third gear is meshingly connected with a gear belt, the surface of the second second connecting rod is fixedly connected with a fourth gear, the fourth gear is meshingly connected with the gear belt, the surface of the third second connecting rod is fixedly connected with a fifth gear, and the fifth gear is meshingly connected with the gear belt.

[0014] Preferably, the surface of the second connecting rod is fixedly connected with a rotating disc, the surface of the rotating disc is rotatably connected with a third connecting rod, the surface of the third connecting rod is fixedly connected with a fifth fixed block, the top of the base is fixedly connected with a fourth fixed block, and the fourth connecting rod is slidingly connected in the inside of the fourth fixed block.

[0015] Preferably, the convenient dismounting mechanism comprises a gas pump, the gas pump is fixedly connected to the top of the base, and the inside of the gas pump is fixedly connected with a first pipeline.

[0016] Preferably, the surface of the first formwork is fixedly connected with a third pipeline, the surface of the second formwork is fixedly connected with a second pipeline, the surface of the third pipeline is fixedly connected with the first pipeline, and the surface of the second pipeline is fixedly connected with the first pipeline.

[0017] Preferably, the convenient dismounting mechanism further comprises a second fixed block, the second fixed block is fixedly connected to the bottom of the third formwork, the surface of the second fixed block is fixedly connected with a connecting pipeline, and the bottom of the second formwork is fixedly connected with a third fixed block.

[0018] The application provides a gravity type retaining wall formwork convenient to assemble and disassemble.

[0019] 1. The gravity retaining wall formwork convenient to assemble and disassemble, first locking connecting blocks are arranged on the surface of the first fixed block, and the first locking connecting blocks are connected with the first locking connecting blocks through bolts, so that workers are convenient to install and disassemble, the workload and time of disassembly are reduced, the overall installation efficiency is improved, the construction efficiency is improved, the first formwork is connected with the second formwork through the third locking connecting block and the fifth locking connecting block, the third formwork is connected with the second formwork through the fourth locking connecting block, workers are convenient to disassemble and install, and the construction efficiency is further improved.

[0020] 2. The gravity retaining wall formwork convenient to assemble and disassemble, a lead screw is arranged in the second locking connecting block, the position of the first sliding block is adjusted by controlling the rotation of the first locking block, so that the first formwork is fixed on the top of the base, the lead screw is locked by rotating the first locking block, the first formwork is further fixed through simple operation, and the construction efficiency is improved.

[0021] 3. The gravity retaining wall formwork convenient to assemble and disassemble, a gas pump is arranged, a certain amount of gas is filled into the second fixed block and the third fixed block through the connection of the pipeline after the gas pump is started, the connection between the formwork and the formwork is separated, the formwork is convenient to disassemble, the labor and disassembly time are saved, and the construction efficiency is improved.

[0022] 4. The gravity retaining wall formwork convenient to assemble and disassemble, a sealing box is arranged in the fifth fixed block, a motor drives the fifth fixed block to reciprocatingly move towards the surface of the formwork through a connecting rod, air impact force generated by the reciprocating movement of the fifth fixed block causes the sixth fixed block to continuously vibrate on the surface of the second spring, so that air in the inside of the formwork is discharged first, the quality problem of the retaining wall is avoided, the progress of the whole construction is affected, the construction efficiency is improved, and after the cement solidifies, the cement is convenient to separate from the inner surface of the formwork through the vibration of the sixth fixed block, the problem that the cement and the formwork are adhered and cannot be separated is avoided, and the construction efficiency is further improved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0023] Figure 1 It is a front view of the structure of the application;

[0024] Figure 2 It is a partial explosion schematic view of the structure of the application;

[0025] Figure 3 It is a front view of the structure of the application; Figure 2 It is an enlarged schematic view of C in the application;

[0026] Figure 4 It is an explosion top view of the overall structure of the application;

[0027] Figure 5 Figure 1 is a schematic view of the present application; Figure 4 Figure 2 is an enlarged schematic view of A in the present application;

[0028] Figure 6 Figure 3 is a schematic view of the present application; Figure 4 Figure 4 is an enlarged schematic view of B in the present application;

[0029] Figure 7 Figure 5 is a schematic view of the vibration mechanism of the present application;

[0030] Figure 8 Figure 6 is an enlarged schematic view of C in the present application; Figure 7 Figure 7 is an enlarged schematic view of D in the present application;

[0031] Figure 9 Figure 8 is a sectional view of the first template of the present application.

[0032] In the figure: 1, base; 2, first template; 3, second template; 4, third template; 5, connecting mechanism; 51, first fixed block; 52, first locking connecting block; 53, first connecting rod; 54, first sliding block; 55, second locking connecting block; 56, first spring; 57, first limiting block; 58, lead screw; 59, first locking block; 510, third locking connecting block; 511, fourth locking connecting block; 512, fifth locking connecting block; 6, convenient disassembly mechanism; 61, second fixed block; 62, connecting pipeline; 63, third fixed block; 64, air pump; 65, first pipeline; 66, second pipeline; 67, third pipeline; 7, vibration mechanism; 71, motor; 72, first gear; 73, second gear; 74, third gear; 75, gear belt; 76, fourth gear; 77, fifth gear; 78, second connecting rod; 79, rotating disc; 710, third connecting rod; 711, fourth connecting rod; 712, fourth fixed block; 713, fifth fixed block; 714, sixth fixed block; 715, second spring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0033] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present application, not all the embodiments of the present application.

[0034] Examples of the described embodiments are shown in the drawings, in which the same or similar reference signs represent the same or similar elements or elements with the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below by reference to the drawings are exemplary and are intended to explain the present application, and cannot be understood as a limitation of the present application.

[0035] Embodiment one: please refer to Figures 1-4The application provides a technical scheme: a gravity type retaining wall formwork convenient to assemble and disassemble, which comprises a base 1, the top of the base 1 is fixedly connected with a first formwork 2, the top of the first formwork 2 is movably connected with a second formwork 3, the top of the second formwork 3 is movably connected with a third formwork 4, the top of the base 1 is fixedly connected with a connecting mechanism 5, the surface of the first formwork 2 is fixedly connected with a convenient-to-disassemble mechanism 6, and the top of the base 1 is fixedly connected with a vibration mechanism 7.

[0036] The connecting mechanism 5 comprises:

[0037] A first fixed block 51 is fixedly connected to the top of the first formwork 2.

[0038] A second locking connecting block 55 is fixedly connected to the top of the base 1.

[0039] A first sliding block 54 is slidingly connected in the interior of the second locking connecting block 55, a lead screw 58 is rotatably connected to the interior of the second locking connecting block 55, one end of the lead screw 58 is fixedly connected with a first locking block 59, the other end of the lead screw 58 is fixedly connected with a first limiting block 57, and the surface of the lead screw 58 is fixedly connected with a first spring 56.

[0040] The surface of the first fixed block 51 is fixedly connected with a first locking connecting block 52, the surface of the first locking connecting block 52 is rotatably connected with a first connecting rod 53, the surface of the first sliding block 54 is rotatably connected with the first connecting rod 53, the surface of the first formwork 2 is fixedly connected with a third locking connecting block 510 through bolts, the surface of the second formwork 3 is fixedly connected with a fourth locking connecting block 511 through bolts, and the surface of the first formwork 2 is fixedly connected with a fifth locking connecting block 512 through bolts.

[0041] The vibration mechanism 7 comprises a motor 71, the motor 71 is fixedly connected to the top of the base 1, a first gear 72 is fixedly connected to the interior of the motor 71 through an output shaft, the first gear 72 is meshingly connected with a second gear 73, and the second gear 73 is fixedly connected to the surface of a second connecting rod 78.

[0042] In use, first, the first formwork 2 is fixed to the top of the base 1 through the first fixed block 51, then the first locking connecting block 52 is connected with the first fixed block 51 through bolts, then the first sliding block 54 is adjusted to a suitable position by rotating the first locking block 59, so that the first formwork 2 is further fixed to a suitable position on the surface of the base 1, then the first locking block 59 is further adjusted inward, so that the lead screw 58 is locked, thereby fixing the first formwork 2 to the surface of the base 1, then the first formwork 2 and the second formwork 3 are connected and fixed through the third locking connecting block 510 and the fifth locking connecting block 512, and then the second formwork 3 and the third formwork 4 are connected and fixed through the fourth locking connecting block 511.

[0043] By setting the first locking connecting block 52 on the surface of the first fixed block 51, they are connected by bolts, which facilitates workers to install and disassemble, reduces the workload and time of disassembly, and improves the overall installation efficiency, thereby improving the efficiency of construction, and the first formwork 2 and the second formwork 3 are directly connected by setting the third locking connecting block 510 and the fifth locking connecting block 512, and the third formwork 4 and the second formwork 3 are directly connected by setting the fourth locking connecting block 511, which facilitates workers to disassemble and install, thereby further improving the efficiency of construction.

[0044] By setting the lead screw 58 in the second locking connecting block 55, the position of the first sliding block 54 is easily adjusted by controlling the rotation of the first locking block 59, thereby facilitating the fixing of the first formwork 2 on the top of the base 1, and the lead screw 58 can be locked by rotating the first locking block 59, and the first formwork 2 is further fixed by simple operation, thereby improving the efficiency of construction.

[0045] Embodiment two: please refer to Figures 1-9 On the basis of embodiment one, the present application provides a technical solution:

[0046] The surface of the first second connecting rod 78 is fixedly connected with a third gear 74, the third gear 74 is meshingly connected with a gear belt 75, the surface of the second second connecting rod 78 is fixedly connected with a fourth gear 76, the fourth gear 76 is meshingly connected with the gear belt 75, and the surface of the third second connecting rod 78 is fixedly connected with a fifth gear 77, and the fifth gear 77 is meshingly connected with the gear belt 75.

[0047] The surface of the second connecting rod 78 is fixedly connected with a rotating disc 79, the surface of the rotating disc 79 is rotatably connected with a third connecting rod 710, the surface of the third connecting rod 710 is fixedly connected with a fifth fixed block 713, the top of the base 1 is fixedly connected with a fourth fixed block 712, and the fourth connecting rod 711 is slidingly connected in the interior of the fourth fixed block 712.

[0048] The convenient disassembly mechanism 6 comprises a gas pump 64, the gas pump 64 is fixedly connected to the top of the base 1, and the interior of the gas pump 64 is fixedly connected with a first pipeline 65.

[0049] The surface of the first formwork 2 is fixedly connected with a third pipeline 67, the surface of the second formwork 3 is fixedly connected with a second pipeline 66, the surface of the third pipeline 67 is fixedly connected with the first pipeline 65, and the surface of the second pipeline 66 is fixedly connected with the first pipeline 65.

[0050] The convenient disassembly mechanism 6 further comprises a second fixed block 61, the second fixed block 61 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the third formwork 4, the surface of the second fixed block 61 is fixedly connected with a connecting pipeline 62, and the bottom of the second formwork 3 is fixedly connected with a third fixed block 63.

[0051] In use, after the template is fixed, the concrete is poured into the interior of the template, then the motor 71 is started, the starting of the motor 71 drives the first gear 72 to rotate, the rotation of the first gear 72 drives the second gear 73 to rotate, the rotation of the second gear 73 drives the second connecting rod 78 closest to the top of the base 1 to rotate, the rotation of the second connecting rod 78 drives the third gear 74 to rotate, the rotation of the third gear 74 drives the gear belt 75 to rotate, the rotation of the gear belt 75 drives the fourth gear 76 and the fifth gear 77 engaged therewith to rotate, thereby driving the three second connecting rods 78 to rotate, the rotation of the second connecting rod 78 drives the rotating disc 79 to rotate, the rotation of the rotating disc 79 drives the third connecting rod 710 to move, the movement of the third connecting rod 710 drives the fourth connecting rod 711 to reciprocate in the interior of the fourth fixed block 712, thereby driving the fifth fixed block 713 to reciprocate towards the surface of the template, when the fifth fixed block 713 moves to the surface of the template, it drives the sixth fixed block 714 to vibrate.

[0052] When the template is to be removed, the air pump 64 is started, the starting of the air pump 64 transports the gas to the interior of the third fixed block 63 and the second fixed block 61 through the pipeline, so that the template connection is filled with an appropriate amount of gas, thereby facilitating the removal of the template.

[0053] By setting the air pump 64, a certain amount of gas is filled into the interior of the second fixed block 61 and the third fixed block 63 through the connection of the pipeline after the air pump 64 is started, so that the connection between the templates is separated, thereby facilitating the removal of the template, so as to save the labor and the time of removal, thereby improving the efficiency of construction.

[0054] By setting the sealed box in the interior of the fifth fixed block 713, the fifth fixed block 713 is driven to reciprocate towards the surface of the template through the transmission of the connecting rod by the starting of the motor 71, the air impact force generated by the reciprocating movement of the fifth fixed block 713 causes the sixth fixed block 714 to continuously vibrate on the surface of the second spring 715, thereby first discharging the air in the concrete in the interior of the template, avoiding the influence of the quality problem of the retaining wall on the overall progress of construction, thereby improving the efficiency of construction, and after the concrete solidifies, the vibration of the sixth fixed block 714 facilitates the separation of the concrete from the inner surface of the template, avoiding the problem of adhesion between the concrete and the template, thereby further improving the efficiency of construction.

[0055] The above is only the preferred specific embodiment of the present application, but the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereto, any person skilled in the art can make equivalent replacement or change according to the technical scheme and the inventive concept of the present application within the technical range disclosed by the present application, which should be covered in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A gravity retaining wall formwork that is easy to assemble and disassemble, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: The top of the base (1) is fixedly connected with a first template (2), the top of the first template (2) is movably connected with a second template (3), the top of the second template (3) is movably connected with a third template (4), the top of the base (1) is fixedly connected with a connecting mechanism (5), the surface of the first template (2) is fixedly connected with a convenient-to-disassemble mechanism (6), and the top of the base (1) is fixedly connected with a vibrating mechanism (7). The connecting mechanism (5) comprises: A first fixed block (51) is fixedly connected to the top of the first template (2); A second locking connecting block (55) is fixedly connected to the top of the base (1); A first sliding block (54) is slidingly connected in the second locking connecting block (55), a lead screw (58) is rotatably connected to the second locking connecting block (55), one end of the lead screw (58) is fixedly connected with a first locking block (59), the other end of the lead screw (58) is fixedly connected with a first limiting block (57), and the surface of the lead screw (58) is fixedly connected with a first spring (56); The surface of the first fixed block (51) is fixedly connected with a first locking connecting block (52), the surface of the first locking connecting block (52) is rotatably connected with a first connecting rod (53), the surface of the first sliding block (54) is rotatably connected with the first connecting rod (53), the surface of the first template (2) is fixedly connected with a third locking connecting block (510) through bolts, the surface of the second template (3) is fixedly connected with a fourth locking connecting block (511) through bolts, and the surface of the first template (2) is fixedly connected with a fifth locking connecting block (512) through bolts; The vibrating mechanism (7) comprises a motor (71), the motor (71) is fixedly connected to the top of the base (1), a first gear (72) is fixedly connected to the inside of the motor (71) through an output shaft, the first gear (72) is meshingly connected with a second gear (73), and the second gear (73) is fixedly connected to the surface of a first second connecting rod (78); The surface of the first second connecting rod (78) is fixedly connected with a third gear (74), the third gear (74) is meshingly connected with a gear belt (75), the surface of a second second connecting rod (78) is fixedly connected with a fourth gear (76), the fourth gear (76) is meshingly connected with the gear belt (75), the surface of a third second connecting rod (78) is fixedly connected with a fifth gear (77), and the fifth gear (77) is meshingly connected with the gear belt (75); The surface of the second connecting rod (78) is fixedly connected with a rotating disc (79), the surface of the rotating disc (79) is rotatably connected with a third connecting rod (710), the surface of the third connecting rod (710) is fixedly connected with a fifth fixed block (713), the top of the base (1) is fixedly connected with a fourth fixed block (712), and a fourth connecting rod (711) is slidingly connected in the fourth fixed block (712).

2. A gravity retaining wall form according to claim 1, wherein: The convenient dismounting mechanism (6) includes an air pump (64), the air pump (64) is fixedly connected at the top of the base (1), the inside of the air pump (64) is fixedly connected with the first pipeline (65).

3. The gravity retaining wall form of claim 1, wherein: The surface of the first template (2) is fixedly connected with the third pipeline (67), the surface of the second template (3) is fixedly connected with the second pipeline (66), the surface of the third pipeline (67) is fixedly connected with the first pipeline (65), and the surface of the second pipeline (66) is fixedly connected with the first pipeline (65).

4. The gravity retaining wall form of claim 1, wherein: The convenient dismounting mechanism (6) further includes a second fixed block (61), the second fixed block (61) is fixedly connected at the bottom of the third template (4), the surface of the second fixed block (61) is fixedly connected with a connecting pipeline (62), and the bottom of the second template (3) is fixedly connected with a third fixed block (63).

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