Auxiliary machinery for ALC board installation
By designing clamping, limiting, and resetting mechanisms, the problems of wear and safety hazards during ALC board installation were solved, achieving stable and safe ALC board installation operations.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510071547.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-01-16
- Publication Date
- 2025-11-14
- Estimated Expiration
- 2045-01-16
AI Technical Summary
The existing ALC board installation process involves hoisting, which causes wear and tear on the boards and injuries to workers. It is also time-consuming and laborious to operate, and the ALC boards are prone to shaking during the pushing process, posing a safety hazard.
An auxiliary machine for ALC board installation was designed, comprising a clamping mechanism, a limiting mechanism, and a resetting mechanism. The ALC board is stably clamped by a Z-shaped plate and a friction wheel, the limiting wheel prevents slippage, the short and long inclined plates adjust the installation angle, and the resetting mechanism facilitates operation.
It effectively prevents ALC board from wearing out during installation, improves operational safety, reduces manpower consumption, and ensures the stability and flexible adjustment of ALC board in vertical and tilted states.
Smart Images

Figure CN119711766B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This invention relates to the field of building construction technology, and in particular to an auxiliary machine for installing ALC panels. Background Technology
[0002] ALC panels are a high-performance building material with excellent thermal insulation properties and a high heat storage coefficient. They can meet the thermal insulation needs of different regions and are widely used in the construction industry.
[0003] Existing ALC plate installation auxiliary machinery typically consists of a frame, lifting equipment, and hooks or straps. In use, lifting holes are first drilled in the ALC plate and lifting rings are installed. Then, hooks are attached to the lifting rings, and the ALC plate is lifted using the lifting equipment. Alternatively, straps are placed over the outer wall of the ALC plate, and the plate is lifted using both the lifting equipment and straps. The frame is then pushed to move the ALC plate to the appropriate position for installation. When ALC plates are stacked or placed on the ground, they are lifted using the lifting rings. After the ALC panels are installed, the lifting holes on the surface of the ALC panels need to be filled to ensure the structural strength of the ALC panels. Both of the above methods will cause the bottom of the ALC panels to rub against the surface of adjacent ALC panels or the ground, resulting in wear and even cracking. When ALC panels are stacked, they are lifted by using bandages. The ALC panels need to be tilted up first before the bandages can be put on the outer wall of the ALC panels. This is time-consuming and laborious. During the process of pushing the frame, the ALC panels will shake due to inertia, which can easily cause injury to the staff. Summary of the Invention
[0004] In order to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art, the purpose of this invention is to provide an auxiliary machine for ALC board installation.
[0005] Technical Solution: An ALC plate installation auxiliary machine includes a frame, a lifting assembly mounted on the frame, a C-shaped frame slidably connected inside the frame, the lifting assembly connected to the C-shaped frame, and a clamping mechanism including a mounting frame. The mounting frames are symmetrically arranged inside the frame. A Z-shaped plate is fixedly connected to one side of the mounting frame and slidably connected to a lifting plate. A friction wheel is rotatably connected to one side of the lifting plate, and a reinforcing plate is slidably connected to the other side of the lifting plate. The bottom of the reinforcing plate has several evenly distributed rectangular grooves. The machine also includes a limiting mechanism, which includes a limiting wheel. The limiting wheel is located on the other side of the mounting frame and rotatably connected to the C-shaped frame. An elastic element A is provided between the limiting wheel and the C-shaped frame. The outer wall of the limiting wheel has several sets of limiting holes, and a limiting pin is symmetrically arranged on one side of the limiting wheel. The limiting pin cooperates with the several sets of limiting holes.
[0006] Furthermore, it is particularly preferred that the clamping mechanism also includes a rectangular block, the rectangular block is fixedly connected to the other side of the mounting frame, a rectangular box is slidably fitted on the outer wall of the rectangular block, an elastic element B is provided between the rectangular block and the inner wall of the rectangular box, a guide frame is fixedly connected to the top of the rectangular box, a wedge plate A is slidably connected inside the guide frame, the wedge plate A is slidably connected to the rectangular box through, and a plurality of wedge grooves A are opened on the top of the rectangular block to cooperate with the wedge plate A.
[0007] Furthermore, it is particularly preferred that the clamping mechanism also includes a wedge-shaped strip, which is slidably connected within the mounting frame. The wedge-shaped strip is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the lifting plate. An elastic element C is provided between the wedge-shaped strip and the inner wall of the mounting frame. An elastic wedge block A that cooperates with the wedge-shaped strip is slidably connected to the inner wall of the mounting frame. A threaded sleeve is fixedly connected to the top of the wedge-shaped strip, and a screw is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the threaded sleeve. The screw is rotatably connected to the lifting plate through the sleeve.
[0008] Furthermore, it is particularly preferred that the clamping mechanism also includes a rotating rod A, the shaft of the friction wheel rotatably passes through the lifting plate and is fixedly connected to the rotating rod A, the outer wall of the rotating rod A is provided with a through groove A, the top of the reinforcing plate is fixedly connected to a connecting block, an elastic element D is provided between the connecting block and the lifting plate, the top of the connecting block is fixedly connected to a convex shaft A through a support plate, the convex shaft A is inserted into the through groove A of the rotating rod A and slides therein.
[0009] Furthermore, it is particularly preferred that the limiting mechanism also includes a connecting frame, the connecting frame being symmetrically fixed to the inner wall of the C-shaped frame, an L-shaped rod being slidably connected through one side of the connecting frame, an elastic element E being provided between the connecting frame and the L-shaped rod, the limiting pin being fixedly connected to the L-shaped rod, a protruding shaft being fixedly connected to one side of the L-shaped rod, and a plurality of evenly distributed short inclined plates being symmetrically fixed to the outer wall of the frame, the protruding shaft being used in conjunction with the plurality of short inclined plates.
[0010] Furthermore, it is particularly preferred that the limiting mechanism also includes a one-way gear, the one-way gear is fixedly connected to one side of the rectangular box, the limiting wheel is fixedly connected to one end of the one-way gear, and a number of evenly distributed racks are symmetrically fixed to the outer wall of the frame, and the one-way gear is used in conjunction with the number of racks.
[0011] Furthermore, it is particularly preferred that a reset mechanism is also included, the reset mechanism including a long inclined plate, the long inclined plate being symmetrically fixed to the outer wall of the frame, and the protruding shaft cooperating with the long inclined plate.
[0012] Furthermore, it is particularly preferred that the reset mechanism also includes an elastic wedge block B, which is slidably connected inside the connecting frame. A wedge groove B is provided on one side of the L-shaped rod to cooperate with the elastic wedge block B. A T-shaped shaft is fixed to the top of the elastic wedge block B, and the top end of the T-shaped shaft slides through the connecting frame.
[0013] Furthermore, preferably, the reset mechanism also includes an automatic cable reel box. The automatic cable reel boxes are symmetrically installed on the outer wall of the frame. A pull rope is installed inside the automatic cable reel box. A guide wheel is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the rectangular box. One end of the pull rope is wound around the guide wheel and fixedly connected to a slide rod. The slide rod is slidably connected to the outer wall of the rectangular box. A convex shaft B is fixedly connected to one side of the slide rod. A rotating rod B is rotatably connected to the top of the rectangular box via a support rod. A through groove B is opened on the outer wall of the rotating rod B. The convex shaft B is inserted into the through groove B and slides within it. A horizontal shaft is fixedly connected to one side of the wedge plate A. The horizontal shaft is slidably connected to the guide frame through the wedge and works in conjunction with the rotating rod B.
[0014] Furthermore, it is particularly preferred that the reset mechanism also includes a wedge plate B, a vertical rod is fixedly connected to the top of the rectangular box, and the wedge plate B is slidably connected through one side of the vertical rod. The wedge plate B is used in conjunction with the wedge plate A. An elastic telescopic shaft is fixedly connected to one side of the wedge plate B, and the telescopic end of the elastic telescopic shaft slidably passes through the mounting frame and is fixedly connected to the elastic wedge block A.
[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
[0016] 1. This invention, through the design of the clamping mechanism, enables the Z-shaped plate to be inserted into the grooves on both sides of the ALC plate, thereby stably clamping the ALC plate in cooperation with the lifting plate. Through the design of the friction wheel, when the ALC plate is in an inclined state, it can effectively prevent the ALC plate from sliding and falling off. Through the design of the limiting mechanism, during the lifting process of the ALC plate, it can keep the ALC plate in a horizontal state when lifted upward, and then rotate it multiple times until the ALC plate is in a vertical state. This can effectively prevent the ALC plate from rubbing against the top surface of adjacent ALC plates or the ground, which would cause damage to the ALC plate.
[0017] 2. Through the design of the short and long inclined plates, this invention allows the limiting pin to disengage from the limiting hole of the limiting wheel by contacting the protruding shaft with the short inclined plate during the upward lifting of the ALC plate, thus enabling the limiting wheel to rotate. By contacting the long inclined plate with the protruding shaft, the elastic wedge block B can limit the L-shaped rod, thereby allowing the limiting wheel to rotate freely, which is convenient for workers to adjust the installation angle of the ALC plate. Attached Figure Description
[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the installation of the U-shaped frame of the present invention;
[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the clamping mechanism of the present invention;
[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the installation of the limiting pin of the present invention;
[0022] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the installation at the rectangular block of the present invention;
[0023] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the installation of the wedge-shaped strip in this invention;
[0024] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the installation at the short inclined plate of the present invention;
[0025] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the installation of the long inclined plate of the present invention;
[0026] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the reset mechanism of the present invention;
[0027] Figure 10 This is a schematic diagram of the installation of the wedge plate at point B of the present invention;
[0028] Figure 11 This is a schematic diagram of the installation of the rotating rod B in this invention.
[0029] In the diagram: 1. Chassis; 101. Lifting assembly; 102. C-shaped frame; 201. Mounting bracket; 202. Z-shaped plate; 203. Lifting plate; 204. Friction wheel; 205. Reinforcing plate; 206. Limiting wheel; 207. Limiting pin; 301. Rectangular block; 302. Rectangular box; 303. Guide frame; 304. Wedge plate A; 401. Wedge strip; 402. Elastic wedge block A; 403. 1. Screw sleeve, 404. Screw, 501. Rotating rod A, 502. Connecting block, 601. Connecting frame, 602. L-shaped rod, 603. Protruding shaft, 604. Short inclined plate, 701. One-way gear, 702. Rack, 801. Long inclined plate, 802. Elastic wedge block B, 901. Automatic take-up box, 902. Pull rope, 903. Slide rod, 904. Rotating rod B, 1001. Wedge plate B. Detailed Implementation
[0030] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0031] Example 1
[0032] An auxiliary machine for mounting ALC boards, such as Figures 1-4 As shown, the device includes a frame 1, on which a lifting assembly 101 is mounted. The lifting assembly 101 consists of a winch, two fixed pulleys, and a wire rope. The winch and the two fixed pulleys are both mounted on the frame 1. One end of the wire rope is wound on the winch, and the other end is wound around the two fixed pulleys. A U-shaped frame 102 is vertically slidably connected inside the frame 1, and the other end of the wire rope is fixedly connected to the U-shaped frame 102. The device also includes a clamping mechanism, which includes mounting frames 201. Mounting frames 201 are symmetrically arranged inside the frame 1. Z-shaped plates 202 are fixedly connected to the sides of the two mounting frames 201 that are close to each other, and a lifting plate 203 is slidably connected to them. The lifting plate 203 is located above the Z-shaped plate 202 and behind the lifting plate 203. A friction wheel 204 is rotatably connected to the two lifting plates 203. A reinforcing plate 205 is slidably connected to the side of the two lifting plates 203 that are close to each other. The bottom of the reinforcing plate 205 has several evenly distributed rectangular grooves. The reinforcing plate 205 can increase the friction between itself and the ALC plate through the rectangular grooves. It also includes a limiting mechanism, which includes a limiting wheel 206. The two mounting brackets 201 are provided with limiting wheels 206 on the side that is far apart from each other. The limiting wheel 206 is rotatably connected to the C-shaped frame 102 and an elastic element A is provided between it and the C-shaped frame 102. The elastic element A is a torsion spring. The outer wall of the limiting wheel 206 has four sets of limiting holes. A limiting pin 207 is symmetrically provided on one side of the limiting wheel 206. The limiting pin 207 is used in conjunction with the four sets of limiting holes.
[0033] like Figure 5 As shown, the clamping mechanism also includes a rectangular block 301. The rectangular block 301 is fixedly connected to one side of the two mounting brackets 201 that are far apart from each other. A rectangular box 302 is horizontally slidably fitted on the outer wall of the rectangular block 301. An elastic element B, which is a tension spring, is provided between the inner wall of the rectangular block 301 and the rectangular box 302. A guide frame 303 is fixedly connected to the top of the rectangular box 302. A wedge plate A304 is vertically slidably connected inside the guide frame 303. The wedge plate A304 is slidably connected to the rectangular box 302 through it. Five wedge grooves A are opened on the top of the rectangular block 301 to cooperate with the wedge plate A304. When the bottom of the wedge plate A304 is inserted into the wedge groove A, it can limit the rectangular block 301.
[0034] like Figure 6 As shown, the clamping mechanism also includes a wedge strip 401. The wedge strip 401 is vertically slidably connected inside the mounting frame 201. The wedge strip 401 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the lifting plate 203. An elastic element C, which is a tension spring, is provided between the top of the wedge strip 401 and the inner wall of the mounting frame 201. An elastic wedge block A402, which works in conjunction with the wedge strip 401, is horizontally slidably connected to the inner wall of the mounting frame 201. The elastic wedge block A402 is used to limit the position of the wedge strip 401. A threaded sleeve 403 is fixedly connected to the top of the wedge strip 401. A screw rod 404 is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the threaded sleeve 403. The screw rod 404 is rotatably connected to the lifting plate 203 through the thread.
[0035] like Figure 6 As shown, the clamping mechanism also includes a rotating rod A501. The rotating shaft of the friction wheel 204 rotates through the lifting plate 203 and is fixedly connected to the rotating rod A501. The outer wall of the rotating rod A501 has a through groove A. The top of the reinforcing plate 205 is fixedly connected to a connecting block 502. An elastic element D is provided between the connecting block 502 and the lifting plate 203. The elastic element D is a compression spring. The top of the connecting block 502 is fixedly connected to a convex shaft A through a support plate. The convex shaft A is inserted into the through groove A of the rotating rod A501 and slides therein. When the ALC plate contacts the friction wheel 204 and moves, the friction wheel 204 can drive the rotating rod A501 to rotate, so that the reinforcing plate 205 increases the squeezing force on the ALC plate.
[0036] like Figure 5 and 7 - Figure 9 As shown, the limiting mechanism also includes a connecting frame 601. The connecting frame 601 is symmetrically fixed to the inner wall of the C-shaped frame 102. An L-shaped rod 602 is slidably connected through one side of the connecting frame 601. An elastic element E is provided between the connecting frame 601 and the L-shaped rod 602. The elastic element E is an elastic telescopic rod. The limiting pin 207 is fixed to the L-shaped rod 602. A protruding shaft 603 is fixed to the side of each of the two L-shaped rods 602 that are far apart from each other. Three evenly distributed short inclined plates 604 are symmetrically fixed to the outer wall of the frame 1. The protruding shaft 603 is used in conjunction with the three short inclined plates 604.
[0037] like Figure 7 As shown, the limiting mechanism also includes a one-way gear 701. One-way gears 701 are fixedly connected to the two rectangular boxes 302 on opposite sides. The limiting wheel 206 is fixedly connected to one end of the one-way gear 701. Three evenly distributed racks 702 are symmetrically fixed to the outer wall of the frame 1. The three racks 702 are correspondingly set with three short inclined plates 604. The one-way gear 701 and the three racks 702 work together.
[0038] Initially, elastic element A is in the released state, elastic element C is in the contracted state, and there is a gap between the lifting plate 203 and the corresponding Z-shaped plate 202. First, the winch of the lifting assembly 101 is started. The winch controls the C-shaped frame 102 to slide vertically within the frame 1 via a wire rope. The C-shaped frame 102 drives the one-way gear 701 to move vertically via the limit wheel 206. The one-way gear 701 drives the rectangular block 301 to move vertically via the rectangular box 302. The rectangular block 301 drives the Z-shaped plate 202 and the lifting plate 203 to move via the mounting bracket 201, so that the Z-shaped plate 202 and the lifting plate 203 are moved to the position where the ALC plate needs to be clamped. Then, the winch in the lifting assembly 101 is turned off, thereby allowing the Z-shaped plate 202 to move vertically. The Z-shaped plate 202 and the lifting plate 203 stop moving. Then, the workers push the two mounting brackets 201 closer to each other. The mounting brackets 201 drive the corresponding Z-shaped plate 202, lifting plate 203, and rectangular block 301 to move closer to the ALC plate. The lifting plate 203 drives the friction wheel 204 and the reinforcing plate 205 to move horizontally. When the rectangular block 301 moves, the elastic element B is stretched by force. The rectangular block 301 presses against the bottom wedge surface of the wedge plate A304 through its five wedge grooves A. The wedge plate A304 is subjected to force and moves vertically back and forth until the Z-shaped plate 202 and the lifting plate 203 are attached to the outer wall of the ALC plate. The Z-shaped plate 202 is inserted into the groove of the ALC plate, and the rectangular block 301... 1. The movement stops. The wedge plate A304 engages with the corresponding wedge groove A, limiting the rectangular block 301. The elastic element B remains extended. Then, the operator presses the lifting plate 203 downwards. The lifting plate 203 drives the friction wheel 204 and the wedge strip 401 to descend, and the elastic element D drives the connecting block 502 to descend. The connecting block 502 and the friction wheel 204 descend synchronously. When the wedge strip 401 descends, it presses against the wedge surface of the adjacent elastic wedge block A402. The elastic wedge block A402 contracts and slides under force, and the elastic element C extends under force. Subsequently, the wedge strip 401 passes over the wedge surface of the elastic wedge block A402 and no longer contacts the elastic wedge block A402. The elastic wedge block A402 is released. The slide resets and contacts the horizontal surface of the top of the wedge strip 401. The elastic wedge block A402 limits the lifting plate 203 through the wedge strip 401, and the elastic element C remains in an extended state. Then, the operator rotates the handwheel at the top of the screw 404. The handwheel drives the screw 404 to rotate. The screw 404 descends under the action of the screw sleeve 403, and drives the lifting plate 203 to descend. This causes the friction wheel 204, the reinforcing plate 205 and the connecting block 502 to descend synchronously. Subsequently, the lifting plate 203, the friction wheel 204 and the reinforcing plate 205 contact the top surface of the ALC plate. The lifting plate 203 and the friction wheel 204 squeeze the outer wall of the ALC plate, thereby increasing the clamping force on the ALC plate.
[0039] Initially, both limit pins 207 are engaged in one set of limit holes of the corresponding limit wheel 206. The limit wheel 206 is restricted, preventing the one-way gear 701 from rotating. The one-way gear 701 limits the rectangular block 301 through the rectangular box 302, so that the rectangular block 301 limits the Z-shaped plate 202 and the lifting plate 203 through the mounting bracket 201. The Z-shaped plate 202 and the lifting plate 203 can always clamp the ALC plate and keep it in a horizontal state. Then, the winch in the lifting assembly 101 is started, which makes the Z-shaped plate 202 and the lifting plate 203 lift the ALC plate upward. At the same time, the C-shaped frame 102 drives the connecting frame 601 to lift upward. The connecting frame 601 drives the two limit pins 207 and the protruding shaft 603 to lift upward synchronously through the L-shaped rod 602. At this point, the ALC plate remains horizontal. Then, the protruding shaft 603 contacts the lower inclined surface of the short inclined plate 604 at the bottom. The short inclined plate 604 presses against the outer wall of the protruding shaft 603, causing the protruding shaft 603 to slide along the lower inclined surface of the short inclined plate 604, thus driving the L-shaped rod 602 to move horizontally. The elastic element E contracts under force, and the L-shaped rod 602 drives the two limiting pins 207 to move horizontally. After sliding, the two limiting pins 207 disengage from the limiting holes of the limiting wheel 206, allowing the limiting wheel 206 to move freely. Simultaneously, the one-way gear 701 meshes with the rack 702 at the bottom. Under the action of the rack 702, the one-way gear 701 drives the limiting wheel 206 and the rectangular box 302 to rotate. The elastic element A contracts under force, and the rectangular box 302 is driven by the rectangular block 301. The mounting bracket 201 rotates around the connection point between the limiting wheel 206 and the U-shaped bracket 102. The mounting bracket 201 drives the corresponding Z-shaped plate 202, lifting plate 203, and friction wheel 204 to rotate. The lifting plate 203 drives the threaded sleeve 403 and screw 404 to rotate via the wedge strip 401, and drives the connecting block 502 to rotate via the reinforcing plate 205. The lifting plate 203 and Z-shaped plate 202 clamp the ALC plate as it rotates. It is worth noting that at this time, there is a gap between the bottom surface of the ALC plate and the top surface or ground of the adjacent ALC plate. The ALC plate will not rub or collide with the top surface or ground of the adjacent ALC plate during rotation. Subsequently, the protruding shaft 603 no longer contacts and passes over the lowest short inclined plate 604, and the elastic element E is released and passes through the L-shaped rod 60. 2. This causes the two limit pins 207 to move and reset. After moving, the two limit pins 207 engage with the corresponding limit holes on the limit wheel 206. The limit wheel 206 is restricted and cannot continue to rotate, thus preventing the lifting plate 203 and the Z-shaped plate 202 from driving the ALC plate to rotate. This prevents the ALC plate from rotating too much, causing the bottom surface of the ALC plate to contact the top surface of the adjacent ALC plate or the ground. It is worth noting that the ALC plate is tilted at this time. When the ALC plate slides relative to the lifting plate 203 and the Z-shaped plate 202 due to its own weight, the friction wheel 204 is affected by the friction of the ALC plate and drives the corresponding rotating rod A501 to rotate. The rotating rod A501 presses against the outer wall of the convex shaft A of the top support plate of the connecting block 502 through the through groove A on it.The force applied to the convex shaft A, via the support plate and connecting block 502, causes the reinforcing plate 205 to descend, increasing the pressure exerted by the reinforcing plate 205 on the ALC plate. This prevents the ALC plate from sliding relative to the lifting plate 203 and Z-shaped plate 202, which could cause the ALC plate to detach. At this point, the U-shaped frame 102 continues to rise, further causing the lifting plate 203 and Z-shaped plate 202 to lift the ALC plate upwards. Subsequently, the protruding shaft 603 contacts the remaining two short inclined plates 604, and the above steps are repeated to achieve the same effect, ultimately bringing the ALC plate to a vertical position.
[0040] Example 2
[0041] like Figure 7 and Figure 8 As shown, it also includes a reset mechanism, which includes a long inclined plate 801. The long inclined plate 801 is symmetrically fixed to the outer wall of the frame 1. The protruding shaft 603 is used in conjunction with the long inclined plate 801. The long inclined plate 801 is located above the uppermost short inclined plate 604. The length of the long inclined plate 801 is greater than the length of the short inclined plate 604.
[0042] like Figure 9 As shown, the reset mechanism also includes an elastic wedge block B802. The elastic wedge block B802 is horizontally slidably connected inside the connecting frame 601. A wedge groove B is provided on the side of the two L-shaped rods 602 that is far apart from each other, which is used to cooperate with the elastic wedge block B802. When the elastic wedge block B802 is inserted into the wedge groove B, it can limit the L-shaped rod 602. A T-shaped shaft is fixed to the top of the elastic wedge block B802, and the top end of the T-shaped shaft slides through the connecting frame 601.
[0043] like Figure 10 and Figure 11 As shown, the reset mechanism also includes an automatic cable reel box 901. The automatic cable reel box 901 is symmetrically installed on the bottom of the outer wall of the frame 1. A pull rope 902 is installed inside the automatic cable reel box 901. A guide wheel is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the rectangular box 302. One end of the pull rope 902 is wound around the guide wheel and fixedly connected to a slide rod 903. The slide rod 903 is slidably connected to the outer wall of the rectangular box 302. A convex shaft B is fixedly connected to the side of the slide rod 903 near the mounting frame 201. A rotating rod B904 is rotatably connected to the top of the rectangular box 302 through a support rod. A through groove B is opened on the outer wall of the rotating rod B904. The convex shaft B is inserted into the through groove B and slides in it. A horizontal shaft is fixedly connected to the side of the wedge plate A304 away from the mounting frame 201. The horizontal shaft is slidably connected to the guide frame 303 through and is used in conjunction with the rotating rod B904. When the rotating rod B904 rotates, it can drive the wedge plate A304 to move through the horizontal shaft.
[0044] like Figure 10 and Figure 11As shown, the reset mechanism also includes a wedge plate B1001. A vertical rod is fixed to the top of the rectangular box 302. The wedge plate B1001 is horizontally slidably connected to one side of the vertical rod. The wedge plate B1001 is used in conjunction with the wedge plate A304. An elastic telescopic shaft is fixed to the side of the wedge plate B1001 near the mounting bracket 201. The telescopic end of the elastic telescopic shaft slides through the mounting bracket 201 and is fixed to the elastic wedge block A402.
[0045] When the two mounting brackets 201 move closer to each other, the mounting brackets 201 respectively drive the extension end of the elastic telescopic shaft through the corresponding elastic wedge block A402. When the protruding shaft 603 contacts the lower inclined surface of the short inclined plate 604, causing the L-shaped rod 602 to slide, the wedge groove B of the L-shaped rod 602 will not align with the elastic wedge block B802. During the upward lifting of the rectangular box 302, the rectangular box 302 drives the rotating rod B904 to lift upward through the support rod on it. When the rectangular box 302 rotates, it drives the rotating rod B904 to rotate synchronously through the support rod. It is worth noting that the elastic force of the elastic wedge block A402 is greater than the elastic force of the automatic retractable box 901 (the automatic retractable box 901 is prior art and will not be described in detail here). The elastic wedge block A402 The elastic telescopic shaft can drive the wedge plate B1001 to press against the wedge plate A304, causing the horizontal axis on the wedge plate A304 to press against the outer wall of the rotating rod B904. The rotating rod B904 is restricted from rotating around the connection point of the support rod. When the rotating rod B904 is lifted upward, it presses against the outer wall of the convex shaft B of the slide rod 903 through the through groove B. The convex shaft B is forced to drive the slide rod 903 to lift synchronously. The slide rod 903 pulls the pull rope 902, causing the pull rope 902 to be released and extended from the automatic take-up box 901. When the ALC plate is in a vertical state, the operator pushes the frame 1 to move it, thereby moving the ALC plate to a suitable installation position. Then, the winch of the lifting assembly 101 is controlled to wind up the wire rope, so that the U-shaped frame 10 2. Continue lifting upwards until the protruding shaft 603 contacts the lower inclined surface of the long inclined plate 801. The protruding shaft 603, under force, slides along the lower inclined surface of the long inclined plate 801, causing the two limiting pins 207 to slide and disengage from the limiting holes of the limiting wheel 206. It is worth noting that because the length of the long inclined plate 801 is greater than the length of the short inclined plate 604, the horizontal sliding distance of the L-shaped rod 602 is greater at this point. After the L-shaped rod 602 slides, its wedge groove B aligns with the elastic wedge block B802. The elastic wedge block B802 releases its sliding motion and engages in the wedge groove B, limiting the L-shaped rod 602. The elastic element E remains in a contracted state, allowing the limiting wheel 206 to rotate freely. It is worth noting that the weight of the ALC plate is much greater than the elastic force of the elastic element A. While the elastic element A remains in a contracted state, the worker pushes the ALC plate to adjust it to a suitable installation angle. Then, the winch of the lifting assembly 101 releases the wire rope, causing the Z-shaped plate 202 and the lifting plate 203 to clamp the ALC plate and lower it to contact the ground. The worker then pulls the pull rope 902 downwards, which pulls the sliding rod 903. The sliding rod 903 slides under force and, through its convex shaft B, presses against the through groove B of the rotating rod B904, causing the rotating rod B904 to rotate around the connection point of the support rod. As the rotating rod B904 rotates, it presses against the transverse shaft on the wedge plate A304. The transverse shaft, under force, lifts the wedge plate A304 upwards, pressing against the wedge-shaped surface of the wedge plate B1001.The wedge plate B1001, under force, causes the elastic wedge block A402 to contract and slide via the elastic telescopic shaft. After contraction, the elastic wedge block A402 no longer contacts the wedge strip 401 and passes over it. The elastic element C contracts, causing the wedge strip 401 to slide and reset. The wedge strip 401 causes the lifting plate 203 to slide and reset. The lifting plate 203, through the elastic element D, causes the connecting block 502 to move and reset. The connecting block 502 causes the reinforcing plate 205 to move and reset. After the lifting plate 203 and the reinforcing plate 205 are reset, they no longer press against the outer wall of the ALC plate. At the same time, the wedge plate A304... The bottom part disengages from the wedge-shaped groove A of the rectangular block 301, allowing the rectangular block 301 to move freely after being released from its restraint. The elastic element B contracts, causing the rectangular block 301 to slide back to its original position. The telescopic end of the elastic telescopic shaft also contracts and resets, causing the Z-shaped plate 202 and the lifting plate 203 to slide back to their original positions horizontally. After resetting, the Z-shaped plate 202 and the lifting plate 203 no longer contact the outer wall of the ALC plate. The elastic element A releases, causing the limit wheel 206 to rotate and reset, further resetting the Z-shaped plate 202 and the lifting plate 203. Then, the worker removes the frame 1 and installs the ALC plate.
[0046] Then, the winch in the lifting assembly 101 releases the wire rope, causing the C-shaped frame 102 to descend and reset. The C-shaped frame 102, via the limit wheel 206, drives the one-way gear 701 to descend, thereby causing the Z-shaped plate 202 and the lifting plate 203 to descend and reset. During the descent of the one-way gear 701, the one-way gear 701 contacts the three racks 702 respectively and rotates under the action of the racks 702. Due to the characteristics of the one-way gear 701, the one-way gear 701 will not drive the limit wheel 206 and the rectangular box 302 to rotate. It is worth noting that at this time, the elastic element E is in a contracted state. During the descent of the protruding shaft 603... It will not contact the long inclined plate 801 and the three short inclined plates 604. After the C-shaped frame 102 is lowered and reset, the worker slides the T-shaped shaft on the elastic wedge block B802 horizontally. The T-shaped shaft drives the elastic wedge block B802 to contract and slide. After sliding, the elastic wedge block B802 is disengaged from the wedge groove B of the L-shaped rod 602. After the L-shaped rod 602 is released from its restraint, it can move. The elastic element E is released and drives the two limit pins 207 to move and reset through the L-shaped rod 602. After the limit pins 207 are reset, they are inserted into the limit hole of the limit wheel 206 to limit the limit wheel 206. Thus, the work and reset of the overall installation auxiliary machinery are completed.
[0047] It should be understood that this embodiment is for illustrative purposes only and is not intended to limit the scope of the invention. Furthermore, it should be understood that after reading the teachings of this invention, those skilled in the art can make various alterations or modifications to the invention, and these equivalent forms also fall within the scope defined by the appended claims.
Claims
1. An ALC plate mounting auxiliary machine, comprising a frame (1), a lifting assembly (101) mounted on the frame (1), a U-shaped frame (102) slidably connected inside the frame (1), the lifting assembly (101) being connected to the U-shaped frame (102), characterized in that: It also includes a clamping mechanism, which includes a mounting frame (201). The mounting frame (201) is symmetrically arranged inside the frame (1). A Z-shaped plate (202) is fixed to one side of the mounting frame (201) and a lifting plate (203) is slidably connected thereto. A friction wheel (204) is rotatably connected to one side of the lifting plate (203), and a reinforcing plate (205) is slidably connected to the other side of the lifting plate (203). The bottom of the reinforcing plate (205) has several evenly distributed rectangular grooves. It also includes a limiting mechanism, which includes a limiting wheel (206). The limiting wheel (206) is provided on the other side of the mounting bracket (201). The limiting wheel (206) is rotatably connected to the shaped frame (102) and an elastic element A is provided between it and the shaped frame (102). The outer wall of the limiting wheel (206) is provided with several sets of limiting holes. A limiting pin (207) is symmetrically provided on one side of the limiting wheel (206). The limiting pin (207) is used in conjunction with several sets of limiting holes.
2. The ALC board mounting auxiliary mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The clamping mechanism also includes a rectangular block (301), the rectangular block (301) is fixedly connected to the other side of the mounting bracket (201), a rectangular box (302) is slidably fitted on the outer wall of the rectangular block (301), an elastic element B is provided between the inner wall of the rectangular block (301) and the rectangular box (302), a guide frame (303) is fixedly connected to the top of the rectangular box (302), a wedge plate A (304) is slidably connected inside the guide frame (303), the wedge plate A (304) is slidably connected to the rectangular box (302) through, and a number of wedge grooves A are opened on the top of the rectangular block (301) to cooperate with the wedge plate A (304).
3. The ALC board installation auxiliary mechanism according to claim 2, characterized in that: The clamping mechanism also includes a wedge strip (401), which is slidably connected inside the mounting frame (201). The wedge strip (401) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the lifting plate (203). An elastic element C is provided between the wedge strip (401) and the inner wall of the mounting frame (201). An elastic wedge block A (402) that cooperates with the wedge strip (401) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the mounting frame (201). A threaded sleeve (403) is fixedly connected to the top of the wedge strip (401). A screw rod (404) is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the threaded sleeve (403). The screw rod (404) is rotatably connected to the lifting plate (203) through the thread.
4. The ALC board mounting auxiliary mechanism according to claim 3, characterized in that: The clamping mechanism also includes a rotating rod A (501). The rotating shaft of the friction wheel (204) rotates through the lifting plate (203) and is fixed to the rotating rod A (501). The outer wall of the rotating rod A (501) is provided with a through groove A. The top of the reinforcing plate (205) is fixed to a connecting block (502). An elastic element D is provided between the connecting block (502) and the lifting plate (203). The top of the connecting block (502) is fixed to a convex shaft A through a support plate. The convex shaft A is inserted into the through groove A of the rotating rod A (501) and slides therein.
5. The ALC board mounting auxiliary mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The limiting mechanism also includes a connecting frame (601), the inner wall of the C-shaped frame (102) is symmetrically fixed with the connecting frame (601), one side of the connecting frame (601) is slidably connected with an L-shaped rod (602), an elastic element E is provided between the connecting frame (601) and the L-shaped rod (602), the limiting pin (207) is fixed with the L-shaped rod (602), one side of the L-shaped rod (602) is fixed with a protruding shaft (603), the outer wall of the frame (1) is symmetrically fixed with a number of evenly distributed short inclined plates (604), and the protruding shaft (603) is used in conjunction with the number of short inclined plates (604).
6. The ALC board mounting auxiliary mechanism according to claim 2, characterized in that: The limiting mechanism also includes a one-way gear (701), the one-way gear (701) is fixedly connected to one side of the rectangular box (302), the limiting wheel (206) is fixedly connected to one end of the one-way gear (701), and a number of evenly distributed racks (702) are symmetrically fixedly connected to the outer wall of the frame (1). The one-way gear (701) is used in conjunction with the number of racks (702).
7. The ALC board mounting auxiliary mechanism according to claim 5, characterized in that: It also includes a reset mechanism, which includes a long inclined plate (801). The long inclined plate (801) is symmetrically fixed to the outer wall of the frame (1). The protruding shaft (603) is used in conjunction with the long inclined plate (801).
8. The ALC board mounting auxiliary mechanism according to claim 5, characterized in that: The reset mechanism also includes an elastic wedge block B (802), which is slidably connected inside the connecting frame (601). A wedge groove B is provided on one side of the L-shaped rod (602) to cooperate with the elastic wedge block B (802). A T-shaped shaft is fixed to the top of the elastic wedge block B (802), and the top end of the T-shaped shaft slides through the connecting frame (601).
9. The ALC board mounting auxiliary mechanism according to claim 3, characterized in that: The reset mechanism also includes an automatic take-up box (901). The automatic take-up box (901) is symmetrically installed on the outer wall of the frame (1). A pull rope (902) is installed inside the automatic take-up box (901). A guide wheel is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the rectangular box (302). One end of the pull rope (902) is wound around the guide wheel and fixedly connected to a slide rod (903). The slide rod (903) is slidably connected to the outer wall of the rectangular box (302). A convex shaft B is fixedly connected to one side of the slide rod (903). A rotating rod B (904) is rotatably connected to the top of the rectangular box (302) through a support rod. A through groove B is opened on the outer wall of the rotating rod B (904). The convex shaft B is inserted into the through groove B and slides therein. A horizontal shaft is fixedly connected to one side of the wedge plate A (304). The horizontal shaft is slidably connected to the guide frame (303) through and is used in conjunction with the rotating rod B (904).
10. An ALC board mounting auxiliary mechanism according to claim 9, characterized in that: The reset mechanism also includes a wedge plate B (1001). A vertical rod is fixed to the top of the rectangular box (302). The wedge plate B (1001) is slidably connected to one side of the vertical rod. The wedge plate B (1001) is used in conjunction with the wedge plate A (304). An elastic telescopic shaft is fixed to one side of the wedge plate B (1001). The telescopic end of the elastic telescopic shaft slides through the mounting frame (201) and is fixed to the elastic wedge block A (402).
Citation Information
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