A miniaturized ultrasupercritical thermal energy device

Abstract

The present invention relates to the technical field of ultra-supercritical thermal energy equipment, and particularly relates to a miniaturized ultra-supercritical thermal energy equipment, including: a boiler main body, a burner is provided at the bottom end inside the boiler main body, a high-temperature section coil is provided above the burner and inside the boiler main body, a low-temperature section coil is fixedly connected above the high-temperature section coil, a superheater is fixedly connected at the bottom of the low-temperature section coil and on the top of the high-temperature section coil, an economizer is provided at the top of the low-temperature section coil, a heat collecting pipe is provided at the top of the economizer, a flue gas port is opened at the top of the boiler main body, a flue pipe is fixedly connected to the outside of the flue gas port, one end of the flue pipe away from the boiler main body is fixedly connected to an exchanger, a water inlet pipe is fixedly connected to the top of the exchanger, and an exchange component is provided inside the exchanger. The beneficial effect of the present invention is that the high-temperature waste gas can heat the water inside the exchanger, which is used for the utilization of the waste heat of the high-temperature waste gas and reduces the waste of energy.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of ultra-supercritical thermal energy equipment, and specifically relates to a miniaturized ultra-supercritical thermal energy equipment. Background Art

[0002] A miniaturized ultra-supercritical thermal energy equipment refers to an equipment that applies ultra-supercritical technology to small-scale thermal energy conversion scenarios. It utilizes the characteristics of significant changes in the heat transfer and mass transfer properties of fluids in the ultra-supercritical state to achieve efficient thermal energy conversion. In the ultra-supercritical state, the physical properties such as the density and viscosity of water and steam change significantly, making the heat transfer more rapid and efficient. The miniaturized ultra-supercritical thermal energy equipment precisely controls the pressure and temperature of the fluid to keep it in the ultra-supercritical state, thereby achieving efficient thermal energy conversion. The miniaturized ultra-supercritical thermal energy equipment has a high thermal efficiency, can make full use of thermal energy resources, and reduce energy consumption.

[0003] In the prior art, after traditional thermal energy equipment burns fuel, a large amount of flue gas will appear. When directly discharged, the flue gas will carry a large amount of heat that cannot be utilized, resulting in heat loss and energy waste. Summary of the Invention

[0004] Aiming at the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a miniaturized ultra-supercritical thermal energy equipment. High-temperature waste gas can heat the water inside the exchanger, which is used to utilize the waste heat of the high-temperature waste gas and reduce energy waste.

[0005] The present invention provides the following technical solution: A miniaturized ultra-supercritical thermal energy equipment, comprising: a boiler main body. At the bottom inside the boiler main body, there is a burner. Above the burner and inside the boiler main body, there is a high-temperature section coil. Above the high-temperature section coil, there is a low-temperature section coil fixedly connected. At the bottom of the low-temperature section coil and on top of the high-temperature section coil, there is a superheater fixedly connected. At the top of the low-temperature section coil, there is an economizer. At the top of the economizer, there is a heat collecting pipe. At the top of the boiler main body, there is a flue gas port. Outside the flue gas port, there is a flue pipe fixedly connected. One end of the flue pipe away from the boiler main body is fixedly connected to an exchanger. At the top of the exchanger, there is a water inlet pipe. Inside the exchanger, there is an exchange component. Inside the flue pipe, there is a filter screen. Outside the filter screen, there is a moving shell. Inside the moving shell, there is a cleaning component;

[0006] The heat exchange component is used to conduct heat exchange treatment between the flue gas and the water flow. The heat exchange component is composed of multiple groups of first guide pipes, multiple groups of guide heads, multiple groups of second guide pipes, multiple groups of spiral blades, multiple groups of third guide pipes and a connection shell. Multiple groups of first guide pipes are all fixedly connected inside the exchanger and near one end of the water inlet pipe. The guide head is fixedly connected to the end of the first guide pipe away from the water inlet pipe. Multiple groups of second guide pipes are all fixedly connected inside the exchanger and located outside multiple groups of guide heads. The spiral blade is rotatably connected to the end of the second guide pipe away from the guide head. Multiple groups of third guide pipes are all fixedly connected inside the exchanger and at one end away from multiple groups of spiral blades. The connection shell is fixedly connected inside the exchanger and at one end away from the water inlet pipe;

[0007] The cleaning component is used to clean the impurities on the surface of the filter screen.

[0008] As a preferred solution of the present invention, a furnace water wall is provided inside the boiler body on the outside of the burner. A furnace water wall outlet is opened at the bottom of the furnace water wall. A nano-aerogel thermal insulation material is provided on the outside of the furnace water wall. An air insulation layer is opened on the inner wall of the boiler body outside the nano-aerogel thermal insulation material. Fire-resistant thermal insulation layers are provided on the inner walls of the boiler body outside the high-temperature section coil and the low-temperature section coil. The superheater extends to the outside of the boiler body and is respectively provided with a superheater inlet and a superheater outlet. The economizer extends to the outside of the boiler body and is provided with a boiler feed water inlet. A high-temperature section water wall is provided inside the fire-resistant thermal insulation layer. The economizer outlet is connected to the high-temperature section water wall inlet through a first connecting pipe. The low-temperature section coil is connected to the high-temperature section coil through a second connecting pipe.

[0009] As a preferred solution of the present invention, a first guide block is fixedly connected inside the first guide pipe. A first spiral guide groove is formed between the first guide block and the first guide pipe. The end of the guide head away from the first guide pipe is designed with a conical structure.

[0010] As a preferred solution of the present invention, a second guide block is fixedly connected inside the second guide pipe. A spiral piece is fixedly connected inside the second guide pipe on the outside of the second guide block. A second spiral guide groove is formed among the spiral piece, the second guide block and the second guide pipe. The spiral blade is rotatably connected to the second guide block.

[0011] As a preferred solution of the present invention, a connection disk is fixedly connected inside the connection shell. Multiple groups of through grooves are opened inside the connection disk. The connection disk extends to the outside of the exchanger and is fixedly connected with a conveying pipe.

[0012] As a preferred solution of the present invention, a sealing cover is rotatably connected above the filter screen at the top of the smoke pipe. The moving shell is slidably connected to the smoke pipe. A driving screw is rotatably connected inside the smoke pipe on the outside of the moving shell. The moving shell is threadedly connected to the driving screw. The driving end of a first driving motor is fixedly connected to the outside of the driving screw.

[0013] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the cleaning component is composed of a scraper, two sets of connecting frames, two sets of rotating rods, two sets of fixing rods, two sets of bevel gear discs and two sets of water storage tanks. The scraper is rotatably connected to one end of the moving shell close to the filter screen. The two sets of connecting frames are respectively fixedly connected to both ends inside the moving shell. The rotating rods are rotatably connected to the outside of the connecting frames. The fixing rods are fixedly connected to the joints of the rotating rods and the connecting frames. The bevel gear discs are rotatably connected to one end of the connecting frames away from the rotating rods. The two sets of water storage tanks are both fixedly connected to both ends inside the moving shell and are located outside the two sets of connecting frames.

[0014] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, one end of the rotating rod away from the connecting frame is fixedly connected to the scraper. The fixing rod is rotatably connected to the connecting frame. One end of the fixing rod away from the rotating rod is fixedly connected with a fixing block. Both ends of the fixing block close to one end of the bevel gear disc are fixedly connected with cylinders. One end of the bevel gear disc close to the fixing block is fixedly connected with a convex block.

[0015] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a conical gear is meshed and connected to the outside of the bevel gear disc. The conical gear is rotatably connected to the connecting frame. The two sets of conical gears are connected by a double-shaft motor. The two driving ends of the double-shaft motor are respectively fixedly connected to the two sets of conical gears.

[0016] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, multiple groups of water spray nozzles are opened at one end of the scraper close to the filter screen. Both ends of the scraper are fixedly connected with connecting heads. One end of the water storage tank close to the connecting head is fixedly connected with a docking head. A circulation pump is arranged inside the docking head extending into the water storage tank.

[0017] The beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0018] 1. In the present invention, through the design of the exchange component, the waste smoke generated by the boiler main body is introduced into the interior of the smoke pipe, and the flue gas is filtered by the filter net. The flue gas is introduced into the interior of the exchanger, and the water flow is introduced into the interior of the water inlet pipe. The water inlet pipe introduces the water flow into the interior of the exchanger, so that the water flow is introduced into the interior of the first guide pipe. When the water flow is introduced into the interior of the first guide pipe, it contacts the first spiral guide groove, and the water flow is spirally accelerated and guided by the first spiral guide groove to increase the flow rate of the water flow. When the water flow is accelerated by the first spiral guide groove, the water flow is introduced into the interior of the second guide pipe through the guide head and is accelerated again by the second spiral guide groove. It contacts the spiral blade and drives the spiral blade to rotate, so that the water flow can be dispersed. When the flue gas is introduced into the interior of the exchanger through the smoke pipe, the rotation of the spiral blade drives the flue gas to move and contact the water flow, and the flue gas is sucked into the interior of the third guide pipe. Inside the third guide pipe, it is mixed with water and gas. When the flue gas and the water flow are introduced into the interior of the third guide pipe, they are introduced into the interior of the connection shell along the third guide pipe. Through the connection disk and the multiple groups of through grooves inside it, the water flow is dispersed. The water flow and the flue gas are effectively heat-exchanged inside the connection shell, so that the water flow can be heated. The heated water flow is discharged through the delivery pipe. The high-temperature waste gas can heat the water inside the exchanger, which is used for the utilization of the waste heat of the high-temperature waste gas and reduces the waste of energy;

[0019] 2. In the present invention, through the design of the cleaning component, when too much impurities and dust accumulate on the surface area of the filter net, the first driving motor is started to drive the driving screw to rotate, so that the moving shell can be displaced. The double-shaft motor is started to drive the two bevel gears to rotate, so that the bevel gear disk rotates and drives the convex block to be displaced. When the convex block rotates, it contacts the guide block, so that the fixed rod can rotate and drives the rotating rod to rotate. Thus, the scraper can rotate to clean the impurities and dust on the surface of the filter net. When the scraper rotates, it drives the connecting head to be displaced, so that the connecting head is displaced into the interior of the docking head. The circulating pump is started to introduce the water flow inside the water storage tank into the interior of the connecting head, so that the water flow can be sprayed on the surface of the filter net through the water spray nozzle, which is convenient for the scraper to clean the filter net. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the exchanger of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the exchange component of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the first guide pipe of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 5Schematic diagram of the second guiding tube structure of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the connection shell structure of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 7 Schematic diagram of the smoke pipe structure of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 8 Schematic diagram of the internal structure of the smoke pipe of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 9 Schematic diagram of the cleaning component structure of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 10 Schematic diagram of the connection frame structure of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 11 Schematic diagram of the bevel gear disc structure of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 12 Schematic diagram of the internal structure of the boiler main body of the present invention;

[0032] In the figure: 1. Boiler main body; 1001. Burner; 1002. High-temperature section coil pipe; 1003. Low-temperature section coil pipe; 1004. Superheater; 1005. Economizer; 1006. Heat collecting pipe; 1007. Flue gas port; 1008. Furnace water wall; 1009. Nano-aerogel thermal insulation material; 1010. Air heat insulation layer; 1011. Refractory heat insulation layer; 1012. First connecting pipe; 1013. High-temperature section water wall; 1014. Second connecting pipe; 2. Smoke pipe; 3. Exchanger; 4. Water inlet pipe; 5. Exchange component; 6. Filter screen; 7. Moving shell; 8. Cleaning component; 9. First guiding tube; 10. Guiding head; 11. Second guiding tube; 12. Spiral blade; 13. Third guiding tube; 14. Connection shell; 15. First guiding block; 16. First spiral guiding groove; 17. Second guiding block; 18. Spiral piece; 19. Second spiral guiding groove; 20. Connection disc; 21. Through groove; 22. Sealing cover; 23. Driving screw; 24. Scraper; 25. Connection frame; 26. Rotating rod; 27. Fixed rod; 28. Bevel gear disc; 29. Water storage tank; 30. Fixed block; 31. Cylinder; 32. Convex block; 33. Tapered gear; 34. Water spraying port; 35. Connection head; 36. Docking head. Detailed implementation manners

[0033] To make the technical problems solved by the present invention, the adopted technical solutions and the achieved technical effects clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of them. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0034] Embodiment:

[0035] As Figures 1 to 12 shown, a miniaturized ultrasupercritical thermal energy device includes: a boiler main body 1, a burner 1001 is provided at the bottom end inside the boiler main body 1, a high-temperature section coil 1002 is provided above the burner 1001 and inside the boiler main body 1, a low-temperature section coil 1003 is fixedly connected above the high-temperature section coil 1002, a superheater 1004 is fixedly connected at the bottom of the low-temperature section coil 1003 and on the top of the high-temperature section coil 1002, an economizer 1005 is provided on the top of the low-temperature section coil 1003, a heat collecting pipe 1006 is provided on the top of the economizer 1005, a flue gas port 1007 is opened at the top of the boiler main body 1, a smoke pipe 2 is fixedly connected to the outside of the flue gas port 1007, one end of the smoke pipe 2 away from the boiler main body 1 is fixedly connected to an exchanger 3, a water inlet pipe 4 is fixedly connected to the top of the exchanger 3, an exchange assembly 5 is provided inside the exchanger 3, a filter screen 6 is provided inside the smoke pipe 2, a moving shell 7 is provided outside the filter screen 6, and a cleaning assembly 8 is provided inside the moving shell 7;

[0036] The exchange assembly 5 is used to perform heat exchange treatment between the flue gas and the water flow. The exchange assembly 5 is composed of multiple groups of first guide pipes 9, multiple groups of guide heads 10, multiple groups of second guide pipes 11, multiple groups of spiral blades 12, multiple groups of third guide pipes 13 and a connection shell 14. Multiple groups of first guide pipes 9 are all fixedly connected inside the exchanger 3 and near one end of the water inlet pipe 4. The guide head 10 is fixedly connected to the end of the first guide pipe 9 away from the water inlet pipe 4. Multiple groups of second guide pipes 11 are all fixedly connected inside the exchanger 3 and outside multiple groups of guide heads 10. The spiral blade 12 is rotatably connected to the end of the second guide pipe 11 away from the guide head 10. Multiple groups of third guide pipes 13 are all fixedly connected inside the exchanger 3 and away from multiple groups of spiral blades 12. The connection shell 14 is fixedly connected inside the exchanger 3 and away from one end of the water inlet pipe 4;

[0037] The cleaning assembly 8 is used to clean the impurities on the surface of the filter screen 6.

[0038] In this embodiment, a furnace water wall 1008 is provided on the outer side of the burner 1001 and inside the boiler main body 1. A furnace water wall outlet is provided at the bottom of the furnace water wall 1008. A nano-aerogel thermal insulation material 1009 is provided on the outer side of the furnace water wall 1008. An air insulation layer 1010 is provided on the outer side of the nano-aerogel thermal insulation material 1009 and on the inner wall of the boiler main body 1. Fireproof thermal insulation layers 1011 are provided on the outer sides of the high-temperature section coil 1002 and the low-temperature section coil 1003 and on the inner wall of the boiler main body 1. The superheater 1004 extends to the outside of the boiler main body 1 and is respectively provided with a superheater inlet and a superheater outlet. The economizer 1005 extends to the outside of the boiler main body 1 and is provided with a boiler feed water inlet. A high-temperature section water wall 1013 is provided inside the fireproof thermal insulation layer 1011. The outlet of the economizer 1005 is connected to the inlet of the high-temperature section water wall 1013 through a first connecting pipe 1012. The low-temperature section coil 1003 is connected to the high-temperature section coil 1002 through a second connecting pipe 1014. The feed water first enters the economizer 1005, which is formed by staggered arrangement of multiple groups of finned tubes, then passes through the high-temperature section water wall 1013 and then enters the low-temperature section coil 1003. The low-temperature section coil 1003 is formed by stacking and connecting several layers of coil in the shape of mosquito coils in series; then it enters the high-temperature section coil 1002 (the high-temperature section coil 1002 is in the shape of mosquito coils);Then it enters the furnace water wall 1008 coil (spiral closely arranged cylindrical structure), where it is heated and vaporized to generate steam. During startup conditions, the steam at the outlet of the furnace water wall 1008 is a steam-water mixture, which enters the unheated external startup separator for efficient separation. The saturated steam coming out of the separator then enters the superheat section coil composed of mosquito coil-shaped coils. The superheat section coil is located between the high-temperature section coil 1002 and the low-temperature section coil 1003. The steam is continuously heated by the superheat section coil to form low-pressure superheated steam for external output. During once-through operation, the external startup separator is cut out of the system through a switching valve, and the steam at the furnace outlet no longer passes through the startup separator. The steam at the furnace outlet directly enters the superheat section coil and is continuously heated by the superheat section coil, and finally the output parameter is ultra-supercritical superheated steam. All the coils are connected in series, and the whole coil is a single-flow continuous steel pipe. The inner cavity formed by the lower half of the water wall coil is the combustion chamber. The pilot gas is ignited by high-voltage ignition to form a pilot flame. After the main fuel natural gas is sent in, it burns fully in the combustion chamber. On the one hand, it heats the surrounding water wall tubes, and on the other hand, the high-temperature flue gas generated by combustion rises and is discharged from the chimney after convective heat transfer through the gaps between the tubes of the flat coil. The feed water of the boiler is injected from the inlet of the top economizer 1005 under the action of a water pump. After passing through the economizer 1005, it flows along the tubes under the drive of pressure all the way to the high-temperature section water wall 1013, the low-temperature section coil 1003, the high-temperature section coil 1002, the furnace water wall 1008 and the superheater, forming a countercurrent with the flue gas, thus ensuring a high heat exchange efficiency. The furnace is a steel pipe connected by butt welding and wound into a tightly abutting spiral tube, which is cylindrical in shape. The furnace outlet is butted with the flat coil wound into a mosquito coil shape, and the formed gap is very small, and a tightly abutting spiral tube water wall (high-temperature section water wall 1013) is sleeved outside the joint. Therefore, the furnace outlet of this structure is directly butted with the convective heating surface without air leakage.;

[0039] In this embodiment, a first guide block 15 is fixedly connected inside the first guide tube 9. A first spiral guide groove 16 is formed between the first guide block 15 and the first guide tube 9. The end of the guide head 10 away from the first guide tube 9 is designed with a conical structure. When water flow is introduced into the inside of the water inlet pipe 4, the water inlet pipe 4 guides the water flow into the inside of the exchanger 3, so that the water flow is introduced into the inside of the first guide tube 9. When the water flow is introduced into the inside of the first guide tube 9, it contacts the first spiral guide groove 16, and the water flow is spirally accelerated and guided through the first spiral guide groove 16 to increase the flow rate of the water flow.

[0040] In this embodiment, a second guiding block 17 is fixedly connected inside the second guiding tube 11. An outer side of the second guiding block 17 and inside the second guiding tube 11, a spiral sheet 18 is fixedly connected. A second spiral guiding groove 19 is formed among the spiral sheet 18, the second guiding block 17 and the second guiding tube 11. The spiral blade 12 is rotatably connected to the second guiding block 17. When the water flow is accelerated through the first spiral guiding groove 16, the water flow is guided into the inside of the second guiding tube 11 through the guiding head 10, and is accelerated again through the second spiral guiding groove 19, contacts the spiral blade 12, and drives the spiral blade 12 to rotate, so that the water flow can be dispersed. When the flue gas is introduced into the inside of the exchanger 3 through the flue tube 2, the rotation of the spiral blade 12 drives the flue gas to displace, contacts the water flow, and is sucked into the inside of the third guiding tube 13, and is mixed with water and gas inside the third guiding tube 13.

[0041] In this embodiment, a connection disk 20 is fixedly connected inside the connection shell 14. A plurality of groups of through grooves 21 are formed inside the connection disk 20. The connection disk 20 extends to the outside of the exchanger 3 and is fixedly connected with a delivery pipe. When the flue gas and the water flow are introduced into the inside of the third guiding tube 13, they are guided into the inside of the connection shell 14 along the third guiding tube 13. Through the cooperation of the connection disk 20 and the plurality of groups of through grooves 21 inside it, the water flow is dispersed. The water flow and the flue gas are effectively heat-exchanged inside the connection shell 14, so that the water flow can be heated, and the heated water flow is discharged through the delivery pipe.

[0042] In this embodiment, a sealing cover 22 is rotatably connected to the top of the flue tube 2 and above the filter net 6. The moving shell 7 is slidably connected to the flue tube 2. A driving screw 23 is rotatably connected to the inside of the flue tube 2 and outside the moving shell 7. The moving shell 7 is threadedly connected to the driving screw 23. An outer side of the driving screw 23 is fixedly connected to a driving end of a first driving motor. When the first driving motor is started, the driving screw 23 is driven to rotate, so that the moving shell 7 can be displaced.

[0043] In this embodiment, the cleaning assembly 8 is composed of a scraping plate 24, two groups of connecting frames 25, two groups of rotating rods 26, two groups of fixing rods 27, two groups of bevel gear disks 28 and two groups of water storage tanks 29. The scraping plate 24 is rotatably connected to one end of the moving shell 7 close to the filter net 6. The two groups of connecting frames 25 are respectively fixedly connected to both ends inside the moving shell 7. The rotating rod 26 is rotatably connected to the outside of the connecting frame 25. The fixing rod 27 is fixedly connected to the connection part of the rotating rod 26 and the connecting frame 25. The bevel gear disk 28 is rotatably connected to one end of the connecting frame 25 far from the rotating rod 26. The two groups of water storage tanks 29 are both fixedly connected to both ends inside the moving shell 7 and outside the two groups of connecting frames 25. When too much impurities and dust accumulate on the surface of the filter net 6, the filter net 6 can be cleaned through the cleaning assembly 8 to prevent the impurities and dust from affecting the operation of the filter net 6.

[0044] In this embodiment, one end of the rotating rod 26 away from the connecting frame 25 is fixedly connected to the scraping plate 24. The fixed rod 27 is rotatably connected to the connecting frame 25. One end of the fixed rod 27 away from the rotating rod 26 is fixedly connected to a fixed block 30. Both ends of the fixed block 30 near one end of the bevel gear disk 28 are fixedly connected with cylinders 31. One end of the bevel gear disk 28 near the fixed block 30 is fixedly connected with a convex block 32. The outer side of the bevel gear disk 28 is meshed with a bevel gear 33. The bevel gear 33 is rotatably connected to the connecting frame 25. The two bevel gears 33 are connected by a double-shaft motor. The two driving ends of the double-shaft motor are respectively fixedly connected to the two bevel gears 33. Start the double-shaft motor to drive the two bevel gears 33 to rotate, so that the bevel gear disk 28 rotates, driving the convex block 32 to displace. When the convex block 32 rotates, it contacts the cylinder 31, enabling the fixed rod 27 to rotate, driving the rotating rod 26 to rotate, and thus enabling the scraping blade to rotate to clean the impurities and dust on the surface of the filter screen 6.

[0045] In this embodiment, multiple water spray nozzles 34 are provided at one end of the scraping plate 24 close to the filter screen 6. Both ends of the scraping plate 24 are fixedly connected with connecting heads 35. One end of the water storage tank 29 close to the connecting head 35 is fixedly connected with a docking head 36. The docking head 36 extends into the water storage tank 29 and is provided with a circulation pump inside. The connecting head 35 and the docking head 36 have a certain elasticity. When the scraping plate 24 rotates, it drives the connecting head 35 to displace, so that the connecting head 35 displaces into the docking head 36. Start the circulation pump to introduce the water flow inside the water storage tank 29 into the connecting head 35, so that the water flow can be sprayed on the surface of the filter screen 6 through the water spray nozzles 34, facilitating the scraping plate 24 to clean the filter screen 6.

[0046] Embodiment: In actual use, the waste smoke generated by the boiler main body 1 is introduced into the inside of the smoke pipe 2, and the flue gas is filtered by the filter net 6. The flue gas is introduced into the inside of the exchanger 3, and the water flow is introduced into the inside of the water inlet pipe 4. The water inlet pipe 4 introduces the water flow into the inside of the exchanger 3, so that the water flow is introduced into the inside of the first guide pipe 9. When the water flow is introduced into the inside of the first guide pipe 9, it contacts the first spiral guide groove 16, and the water flow is spirally accelerated and guided through the first spiral guide groove 16 to increase the flow rate of the water flow. When the water flow is accelerated through the first spiral guide groove 16, the water flow is introduced into the inside of the second guide pipe 11 through the guide head 10 and is accelerated again through the second spiral guide groove 19, contacts the spiral blade 12, and drives the spiral blade 12 to rotate, so that the water flow can be dispersed. When the flue gas is introduced into the inside of the exchanger 3 through the smoke pipe 2, the rotation of the spiral blade 12 drives the flue gas to displace, contacts the water flow, and is sucked into the inside of the third guide pipe 13. Inside the third guide pipe 13, it is mixed with water and gas. When the flue gas and the water flow are introduced into the inside of the third guide pipe 13, they are introduced into the inside of the connection shell 14 along the third guide pipe 13. Through the connection disk 20 and the multiple groups of through grooves 21 inside it, the water flow is dispersed, and the water flow and the flue gas are effectively heat-exchanged inside the connection shell 14, so that the water flow can be heated. The heated water flow is discharged through the delivery pipe. When too many impurities and dust accumulate on the surface area of the filter net 6, the first drive motor is started to drive the drive screw 23 to rotate, so that the moving shell 7 can displace. The double-shaft motor is started to drive the two bevel gears 33 to rotate, so that the bevel gear disk 28 rotates, driving the convex block 32 to displace. When the convex block 32 rotates, it contacts the cylinder 31, so that the fixed rod 27 can rotate, driving the rotating rod 26 to rotate, and thus the scraping blade can rotate to clean the impurities and dust on the surface of the filter net 6. When the scraping plate 24 rotates, it drives the connecting head 35 to displace, so that the connecting head 35 displaces into the inside of the docking head 36. The circulating pump is started to introduce the water flow inside the water storage tank 29 into the inside of the connecting head 35, so that the water flow can be sprayed on the surface of the filter net 6 through the water spray port 34, facilitating the scraping plate 24 to clean the filter net 6.

[0047] Although the preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described, those skilled in the art can make additional changes and modifications to these embodiments once they learn the basic creative concept. Obviously, those skilled in the art can make various changes and variations to the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Thus, if these modifications and variations of the present invention fall within the scope of the equivalent technology of the present invention, the present invention also intends to include these modifications and variations.

Claims

1. A miniaturized ultra-supercritical thermal energy device, characterized in that, Including: A boiler main body, a burner is provided at the bottom inside the boiler main body, a high-temperature section coil is provided above the burner and inside the boiler main body, a low-temperature section coil is fixedly connected above the high-temperature section coil, a superheater is fixedly connected to the bottom of the low-temperature section coil and at the top of the high-temperature section coil, an economizer is provided at the top of the low-temperature section coil, a heat collecting pipe is provided at the top of the economizer, a flue gas port is opened at the top of the boiler main body, a smoke pipe is fixedly connected to the outside of the flue gas port, one end of the smoke pipe away from the boiler main body is fixedly connected to an exchanger, a water inlet pipe is fixedly connected to the top of the exchanger, an exchange component is provided inside the exchanger, a filter screen is provided inside the smoke pipe, a moving shell is provided outside the filter screen, and a cleaning component is provided inside the moving shell; The exchange component is used for heat exchange treatment between flue gas and water flow. The exchange component is composed of multiple groups of first guide pipes, multiple groups of guide heads, multiple groups of second guide pipes, multiple groups of spiral blades, multiple groups of third guide pipes and a connection shell. Multiple groups of first guide pipes are all fixedly connected inside the exchanger and at one end close to the water inlet pipe. The guide head is fixedly connected to the end of the first guide pipe away from the water inlet pipe. Multiple groups of second guide pipes are all fixedly connected inside the exchanger and outside multiple groups of guide heads. The spiral blade is rotatably connected to the end of the second guide pipe away from the guide head. Multiple groups of third guide pipes are all fixedly connected inside the exchanger and at one end away from multiple groups of spiral blades. The connection shell is fixedly connected inside the exchanger and at one end away from the water inlet pipe. A first guide block is fixedly connected inside the first guide pipe, and a first spiral guide groove is formed between the first guide block and the first guide pipe. The end of the guide head away from the first guide pipe is designed with a conical structure. A second guide block is fixedly connected inside the second guide pipe, and a spiral piece is fixedly connected outside the second guide block and inside the second guide pipe. A second spiral guide groove is formed among the spiral piece, the second guide block and the second guide pipe. The spiral blade is rotatably connected to the second guide block. A connection disk is fixedly connected inside the connection shell, multiple through grooves are opened inside the connection disk, and a delivery pipe is fixedly connected to the outside of the exchanger where the connection disk extends; The cleaning component is used for cleaning impurities on the surface of the filter screen.

2. A miniaturized ultrasupercritical thermal energy device according to claim 1, characterized in that, A furnace water wall is provided outside the burner and inside the boiler main body. A furnace water wall outlet is opened at the bottom of the furnace water wall. A nano-aerogel thermal insulation material is provided outside the furnace water wall. An air insulation layer is opened on the inner wall of the boiler main body outside the nano-aerogel thermal insulation material. Fire-resistant thermal insulation layers are provided on the inner walls of the boiler main body outside the high-temperature section coil and the low-temperature section coil. The superheater extends to the outside of the boiler main body and respectively opens a superheater inlet and a superheater outlet. The economizer extends to the outside of the boiler main body and opens a boiler feed water inlet. A high-temperature section water wall is provided inside the fire-resistant thermal insulation layer. The economizer outlet is connected to the high-temperature section water wall inlet through a first connecting pipe. The low-temperature section coil is connected to the high-temperature section coil through a second connecting pipe.

3. A miniaturized ultrasupercritical thermal energy device according to claim 1, characterized in that, A sealing cover is rotatably connected to the top of the smoke pipe and above the filter net. The moving shell is slidably connected to the smoke pipe. A driving screw rod is rotatably connected to the inside of the smoke pipe and outside the moving shell. The moving shell is threadedly connected to the driving screw rod. The outer side of the driving screw rod is fixedly connected to the driving end of a first driving motor.

4. A miniaturized ultra-supercritical thermal energy device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The cleaning assembly consists of a scraping plate, two groups of connecting frames, two groups of rotating rods, two groups of fixed rods, two groups of bevel gear discs and two groups of water storage tanks. The scraping plate is rotatably connected to one end of the moving shell close to the filter net. The two groups of connecting frames are respectively fixedly connected to both ends inside the moving shell. The rotating rods are rotatably connected to the outside of the connecting frames. The fixed rods are fixedly connected to the joints of the rotating rods and the connecting frames. The bevel gear discs are rotatably connected to one ends of the connecting frames far from the rotating rods. The two groups of water storage tanks are both fixedly connected to both ends inside the moving shell and outside the two groups of connecting frames.

5. A miniaturized ultrasupercritical thermal energy device according to claim 4, characterized in that, One end of the rotating rod far from the connecting frame is fixedly connected to the scraping plate. The fixed rod is rotatably connected to the connecting frame. One end of the fixed rod far from the rotating rod is fixedly connected to a fixed block. Both ends of the fixed block close to one end of the bevel gear disc are fixedly connected with cylinders. One end of the bevel gear disc close to the fixed block is fixedly connected with a convex block.

6. A miniaturized ultrasupercritical thermal energy device according to claim 5, characterized in that A tapered gear is meshed and connected to the outside of the bevel gear disc. The tapered gear is rotatably connected to the connecting frame. The two groups of tapered gears are connected by a double-shaft motor. The two driving ends of the double-shaft motor are respectively fixedly connected to the two groups of tapered gears.

7. A miniaturized ultrasupercritical thermal energy device according to claim 4, characterized in that, Multiple water spraying ports are formed at one end of the scraping plate close to the filter net. Connecting heads are fixedly connected to both ends of the scraping plate. A docking head is fixedly connected to one end of the water storage tank close to the connecting head. The docking head extends into the inside of the water storage tank and is provided with a circulation pump.

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