Environment-friendly vehicle-mounted waste incineration power generation device

Abstract

The invention discloses an environment-friendly vehicle-mounted waste incineration power generation device, and belongs to the technical field of waste treatment equipment.The environment-friendly vehicle-mounted waste incineration power generation device comprises a compartment, a feeding hopper is arranged on one side of the top of the compartment, and a discharging door is arranged in the center of the rear end of the compartment; a feeding mechanism is installed on one side in the compartment, a smoke discharging bin is fixedly connected to the other side, close to the feeding mechanism, in the compartment, and an incineration mechanism is arranged at the bottom end in the smoke discharging bin. By designing the incineration mechanism, garbage can be automatically subjected to drying treatment and then subjected to combustion treatment, residues formed after combustion are automatically discharged, equipment automatically operates, oxygen is automatically supplemented in the combustion process, combustion is more sufficient, emission of harmful gas is reduced, meanwhile, heat energy can be completely released through sufficient combustion, and the environment is protected. The energy recovery efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of garbage disposal equipment, and in particular relates to an environmentally friendly vehicle-mounted garbage incineration power generation device. Background Art

[0002] Waste incineration refers to the process of converting organic matter in garbage into heat energy, carbon dioxide, water vapor and other by-products through high-temperature combustion. It is a method of garbage disposal, usually used to reduce the volume of garbage and eliminate harmful substances in the garbage. Waste incineration is usually carried out in special incinerators. These incinerators ensure the full combustion of garbage and minimize the emission of harmful substances by controlling temperature, air flow and combustion conditions, and convert garbage into heat energy, which is used to drive steam turbines or other power generation equipment to generate electricity. However, the vehicle-mounted waste incineration power generation device is a convenient mobile device that integrates waste incineration and power generation functions. It is usually installed on a special vehicle and has the ability to move and process garbage on site at any time. This device can incinerate garbage at the source of the garbage or at a location that needs to be quickly processed, and at the same time recover the heat energy generated during the incineration process and convert it into electricity.

[0003] The internal structure of the existing vehicle-mounted waste incineration power generation device is usually provided with an incineration mechanism and an exhaust gas filtering mechanism, and the existing incineration mechanism and exhaust gas filtering mechanism are relatively simple in design. When the existing incineration mechanism incinerates the waste, it cannot automatically discharge the residue, and the waste is not incinerated sufficiently, resulting in the failure to fully recover the potential energy. If the incompletely burned waste is directly discharged, it will cause secondary pollution. At the same time, the existing exhaust gas filtering mechanism cannot effectively absorb the gas generated by the incineration of the waste, and the filter net in the exhaust gas filtering mechanism is generally replaced after a few months of use and cannot be used for a long time. When the filter net is saturated with adsorption, the filtering effect of the exhaust gas is greatly reduced, and the filtering quality of the exhaust gas cannot be ensured. Summary of the invention

[0004] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to overcome the disadvantages of the above-mentioned prior art and provide an environmentally friendly vehicle-mounted garbage incineration power generation device.

[0005] The technical solution adopted to solve the above technical problems is: an environmentally friendly vehicle-mounted waste incineration power generation device, comprising a carriage, a feeding hopper is provided on one side of the top of the carriage, and a discharge door is provided at the rear end center of the carriage;

[0006] A feeding mechanism is installed on one side of the carriage, a smoke exhaust bin is fixedly connected to the other side of the carriage near the feeding mechanism, a burning mechanism is provided at the bottom of the smoke exhaust bin, a receiving mechanism is provided on the other side of the burning mechanism, and a partition is fixedly connected to the inner center of the smoke exhaust bin;

[0007] An exhaust gas filtering mechanism is installed on the other side of the compartment close to the smoke exhaust bin, a catalytic reaction mechanism is installed on the other side of the compartment close to the exhaust gas filtering mechanism, and a power generation component is installed on the other side of the compartment close to the catalytic reaction mechanism.

[0008] Furthermore, the feeding mechanism includes a feeding bin fixedly connected to one side of the carriage, a mud discharge inclined plate is fixedly connected to the inner bottom end of the feeding bin, a feeding mesh plate is provided in the center of the feeding bin, two fixed seats are fixedly connected to the inner walls on both sides of the feeding bin, a plurality of springs are fixedly connected to the top of the plurality of springs are fixedly connected to the bottom of the feeding mesh plate, a vibrator is fixedly installed at the bottom center of the feeding mesh plate, and a mud discharge pipe is provided at the rear end bottom of the feeding bin.

[0009] Through the above technical solution, when garbage is put into the feeding bin through the feed hopper and falls on the feeding mesh plate, the vibrator starts to work at this time, and drives the feeding mesh plate to vibrate under the action of multiple springs, thereby driving the garbage on the feeding mesh plate to vibrate. Since the feeding mesh plate is connected at an angle, the garbage is driven to move slowly toward the incineration mechanism. At the same time, the feeding mesh plate removes sewage and gravel attached to the garbage during the vibration process, and falls onto the mud discharge inclined plate at the bottom of the feeding bin. Finally, the sludge accumulated on the mud discharge inclined plate is discharged to a specific area through the mud discharge pipe, so that the garbage can be quickly dehydrated during the feeding process, thereby improving the subsequent incineration efficiency.

[0010] Furthermore, the incineration mechanism includes two connecting plates fixedly connected between the bottom ends of the smoke exhaust bin, a plurality of fixed incineration plates are fixedly connected to the center of the smoke exhaust bin, two penetrating limit rods are slidably connected between the two connecting plates, a movable frame is fixedly connected between the two limit rods, a plurality of movable incineration plates are fixedly connected to the top of the movable frame, a fixed rod is fixedly connected to the center of the movable frame, an electric push rod is installed on one side of the smoke exhaust bin, a plurality of exhaust holes are provided on the plurality of fixed incineration plates and the plurality of movable incineration plates, a plurality of air ducts are provided in the plurality of fixed incineration plates and the plurality of movable incineration plates, two exhaust hoods are fixedly connected to the inner end surface of the top of the movable frame, a first air pipe is fixedly connected between the two exhaust hoods, an air pump is fixedly installed at the center of the movable frame, a second air pipe is fixedly connected between the air pump and the first air pipe, and a third air pipe is installed at the rear end of the air pump.

[0011] Through the above technical scheme, the garbage is slowly sent to multiple fixed incineration plates and multiple movable incineration plates through the feeding mesh plate, and the electric push rod is started, so that the electric push rod slowly pushes the movable frame through the piston, so that the movable frame slowly pushes the multiple movable incineration plates, thereby slowly pushing the garbage on the multiple fixed incineration plates, driving the new garbage to move to the combustion area for combustion, and driving the burned residue to be pushed into the collecting mechanism. During the combustion process, the air pump is started to extract external air through the third air pipe, and then transport it to the first air pipe through the second air pipe, so that the first air pipe transports it to the two exhaust hoods, and the two exhaust hoods transport it to the multiple fixed incineration plates and the multiple movable incineration plates, and finally transports it to the burning garbage through multiple airways and corresponding exhaust holes, so that the garbage burns more fully and reduces the emission of harmful gases. At the same time, full combustion can completely release heat energy, improve energy recovery efficiency, and the smoke generated by combustion is discharged into the smoke exhaust bin.

[0012] Furthermore, the plurality of fixed incineration plates and the corresponding movable incineration plates are evenly staggered, the fixed rod is slidably connected to the two connecting plates, one end of the electric push rod piston is fixedly connected to one side of the movable frame, and the plurality of exhaust holes are connected to the corresponding airways.

[0013] Through the above technical scheme, the central area between multiple fixed incineration plates and multiple movable incineration plates is the combustion area, the area close to the feeding mechanism is the drying area, and the area close to the receiving mechanism is the burnout area. The combustion area is for burning garbage, and the drying area is where the garbage is first transported to multiple fixed incineration plates and multiple movable incineration plates through the feeding mesh plate. The temperature generated when the garbage is burned in the combustion area can dry the garbage in the drying area and improve the combustion efficiency. The burnout area is for transporting the residue formed after the garbage is burned to prevent the residue from accumulating and affecting the garbage combustion.

[0014] Furthermore, the material receiving mechanism includes a material receiving box fixedly connected to the inner end surface of the bottom of the carriage, a slag discharge inclined plate is fixedly connected to the inner bottom end of the material receiving box, and a baffle door is provided at the rear end of the material receiving box, which corresponds to the material discharge door.

[0015] Through the above technical solution, the residue after burning the garbage is slowly transported to the collecting box and finally accumulated on the slag discharge inclined plate. When cleaning is needed later, the staff opens the discharge door and then opens the baffle door, and uses a shovel to discharge the residue on the slag discharge inclined plate. The discharge is simple and clean.

[0016] Furthermore, the power generation assembly includes a serpentine water pipe fixedly connected to the smoke exhaust bin and the inner side of the partition, the rear end of the serpentine water pipe is fixedly connected to a water inlet pipe, the other side of the bottom inner surface of the carriage is fixedly connected to a steam turbine, a connecting water pipe is fixedly connected between the serpentine water pipe and the steam turbine, a generator is installed on the other side of the steam turbine, a battery pack is installed on the bottom inner surface of the carriage near the front end of the steam turbine, and a wire is fixedly connected between the battery pack and the generator.

[0017] Through the above technical solution, the staff first injects water into the serpentine water pipe through the water inlet pipe. The high-temperature smoke generated by the burning of garbage is transported to the top of the smoke exhaust bin. The high-temperature smoke contacts the serpentine water pipe, turning the water in the serpentine water pipe into water vapor. The water vapor is transported to the steam turbine through the connecting water pipe, causing the internal expansion of the steam turbine to drive the internal rotor to rotate. The mechanical energy of the rotation is transmitted to the internal rotor of the generator. The generator converts the mechanical energy into electrical energy, and finally stores the electrical energy in the battery pack through wires.

[0018] Furthermore, the exhaust gas filtering mechanism includes a first fan fixedly connected to the other side of the smoke exhaust bin, a first smoke duct fixedly connected between the smoke exhaust bin and the first fan, a second smoke duct fixedly connected to the top of the first fan, a first filter box and a second filter box fixedly connected to the bottom of the second smoke duct near the bottom of the second smoke duct on the bottom inner surface of the bottom of the carriage, a third smoke duct and a fourth smoke duct fixedly connected between the first and second filter boxes and the second smoke duct respectively, a filter plate is installed inside the first and second filter boxes, an exhaust pipe is fixedly connected to the rear end bottom ends of the first and second filter boxes, an intake pipe is fixedly connected to the rear end tops of the first and second filter boxes, a heating mesh is fixedly connected in the two intake pipes, the first and second filter boxes are fixedly connected to the first connecting pipe at the bottoms, and valves are installed on the third smoke duct, the fourth smoke duct, the two exhaust pipes, the two intake pipes and the two first connecting pipes.

[0019] Through the above technical solution, the first fan is started, the smoke in the exhaust duct is extracted through the first smoke pipe, and is transported to the second smoke pipe, first discharged to the first filter box through the third smoke pipe, filtered through the internal filter plate thereof, and discharged to the outside through the exhaust pipe at the rear end of the first filter box after filtering. When the filter plate in the first filter box is saturated, the valve on the third smoke pipe is closed, and the smoke is transported to the second filter box through the fourth smoke pipe, filtered through the internal filter plate thereof, and finally discharged to the outside through the exhaust pipe at the rear end of the second filter box. While using the second filter box, it is necessary to desorb the filter plate in the first filter box to improve its adsorption effect. At this time, the second filter is closed. The valve of the exhaust pipe on the filter box absorbs external air through the intake pipe and is heated to a high temperature through the heating mesh plate. The high-temperature gas contacts the filter plate to achieve a desorption effect. The organic compound gas after high-temperature desorption is transported to the catalytic reaction mechanism through the first connecting pipe for further filtration. After the filtration meets the standards, it is discharged to the outside. When the filter plate in the second filter box is saturated, the valve on the fourth smoke pipe is closed, and the internal filter plate is desorbed at a high temperature by the same principle to improve its adsorption effect. The first filter box and the second filter box can be used alternately and cyclically, and the filter plate can be reused without regular replacement, which not only increases its service life but also reduces the cost of use.

[0020] Furthermore, a smoke exhaust duct is provided between the smoke exhaust bin and the partition, and the first smoke pipe is connected to the smoke exhaust duct.

[0021] Through the above technical solution, the smoke generated when the garbage is burned flows into the smoke exhaust duct and is transported to the catalytic reaction mechanism through the first smoke pipe.

[0022] Furthermore, the catalytic reaction mechanism includes a reaction box fixedly connected to the inner surface of the bottom of the carriage near the other side of the second filter box, a second fan is fixedly installed on the inner surface of the bottom of the carriage near the bottom of the reaction box, a second connecting pipe is fixedly connected to one side of the second fan, a third connecting pipe is fixedly connected between the second fan and the bottom of the reaction box, an air outlet pipe is fixedly connected to the top of the reaction box, a fixed mesh plate is fixedly connected to the inner bottom end of the reaction box, a plurality of vertical heating tubes are fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed mesh plate, a catalytic bed is installed at the inner center of the reaction box, and a serpentine heating tube is installed at the inner top of the reaction box.

[0023] Through the above technical solution, the second fan is started, and the organic compound gas generated after high-temperature desorption of the filter plate is extracted through the second connecting pipe, and transported to the reaction box through the third connecting pipe. The desorbed organic compound gas first flows into the bottom end of the reaction box, first passes through a plurality of vertical heating tubes to heat the gas, and then passes through the catalyst bed, so that the gas after high-temperature desorption undergoes a catalytic reaction under the action of the catalyst bed, and the desorbed gas is decomposed into carbon dioxide, water and water vapor, which are discharged to the outside through the exhaust pipe after meeting the standards. Due to inertia, part of the desorbed gas passes through the catalyst bed and contacts the serpentine heating tube, and then refluxes to contact the catalyst bed, thereby improving the reaction effect between the air and the catalyst bed, thereby improving the air purification effect.

[0024] Furthermore, the second connecting pipe is fixedly connected to the two first connecting pipes.

[0025] Through the above technical solution, the filter plates in the first filter box and the second filter box can be filtered.

[0026] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: (1) The present invention can automatically dry the garbage and then burn it by designing an incineration mechanism, automatically unload the residue formed after combustion, automatically operate the equipment, and automatically replenish oxygen during the combustion process, so that the combustion is more complete and the emission of harmful gases is reduced. At the same time, sufficient combustion can completely release heat energy and improve energy recovery efficiency; (2) The present invention can filter the smoke generated by the combustion of garbage by designing an exhaust gas filtering mechanism and a catalytic reaction mechanism, and perform high-temperature desorption on the internal filter plate to improve its adsorption effect. The first filter box and the second filter box can be used alternately and cyclically, and the filter plate can be reused without regular replacement, which not only increases its service life but also reduces its use cost; (3) The present invention can automatically feed the garbage to the combustion area by designing a feeding mechanism, and can remove sewage and gravel attached to the garbage during the feeding process, so that the garbage can be quickly dehydrated during the feeding process, thereby improving the subsequent incineration efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0027] Figure 1 It is the overall appearance diagram of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 2 It is the overall front view of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 3 is an overall cross-sectional view of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view of the feeding mechanism of the present invention;

[0032] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the incineration mechanism of the present invention;

[0033] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of some parts of the incineration mechanism of the present invention;

[0034] Figure 8 is a cross-sectional view of a fixed incineration plate of the present invention;

[0035] Fig. 9 is a cross-sectional view of the material receiving mechanism of the present invention;

[0036] Fig.10 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the power generation assembly of the present invention;

[0037] Fig.11 is a cross-sectional view of some parts of the exhaust gas filtering mechanism of the present invention;

[0038] Fig.12 It is an expanded view of some parts of the catalytic reaction mechanism of the present invention.

[0039] Figure numerals: 1, carriage; 2, feed hopper; 3, discharge door; 4, feeding mechanism; 401, feeding bin; 402, mud discharge inclined plate; 403, feeding mesh plate; 404, fixed seat; 405, spring; 406, vibrator; 407, mud discharge pipe; 5, smoke exhaust bin; 6, incineration mechanism; 601, connecting plate; 602, fixed incineration plate; 603, limit rod; 604, movable frame; 605, movable incineration plate; 606, fixed rod; 607, electric push rod; 608, exhaust hole; 609, airway; 610, exhaust hood; 611, first air pipe; 612, air pump; 613, second air pipe; 614, third air pipe; 7, material collection mechanism; 701, material collection box; 702, slag discharge inclined plate; 703, door; 8, partition; 81, smoke exhaust duct; 9, power generation component; 901, serpentine water pipe; 902, water inlet pipe; 903, steam turbine; 904, water pipe; 905, generator; 906, battery pack; 907, wire; 10, exhaust gas filtering mechanism; 1001, first fan; 1002, first smoke pipe; 1003, second smoke pipe; 1004, first filter box; 1005, second filter box; 1006, third smoke pipe; 1007, fourth smoke pipe; 1008, filter plate; 1009, exhaust Tube; 1010, air inlet pipe; 1011, heating mesh plate; 1012, first connecting pipe; 1013, valve; 11, catalytic reaction mechanism; 1101, reaction box; 1102, second fan; 1103, second connecting pipe; 1104, third connecting pipe; 1105, air outlet pipe; 1106, fixed mesh plate; 1107, vertical heating pipe; 1108, catalyst bed; 1109, serpentine heating pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0040] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention.

[0041] like Figure 1-Figure 5 As shown, an environmentally friendly vehicle-mounted waste incineration power generation device of the present embodiment includes a carriage 1, a feed hopper 2 is provided on one side of the top of the carriage 1, a discharge door 3 is provided at the rear end center of the carriage 1, a feeding mechanism 4 is installed on one side of the carriage 1, the feeding mechanism 4 includes a feeding bin 401 fixedly connected to one side of the carriage 1, a mud discharge inclined plate 402 is fixedly connected to the inner bottom end of the feeding bin 401, a feeding mesh plate 403 is provided in the center of the feeding bin 401, two fixed seats 404 are fixedly connected to the inner walls of both sides of the feeding bin 401, a plurality of fixed seats 404 are fixedly connected to the tops of springs 405, the tops of the plurality of springs 405 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the feeding mesh plate 403, a vibrator 406 is fixedly installed at the bottom center of the feeding mesh plate 403, and the feeding bin 401 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the feeding mesh plate 403. A mud discharge pipe 407 is provided at the bottom of the rear end of 401. When garbage is put into the feeding bin 401 through the feed hopper 2, it falls on the feeding mesh plate 403. At this time, the vibrator 406 starts to work, and drives the feeding mesh plate 403 to vibrate under the action of multiple springs 405, thereby driving the garbage on the feeding mesh plate 403 to vibrate. Since the feeding mesh plate 403 is connected at an angle, it drives the garbage to move slowly toward the incineration mechanism 6. At the same time, the feeding mesh plate 403 removes sewage and gravel attached to the garbage during the vibration process, and drops them onto the mud discharge inclined plate 402 at the bottom of the feeding bin 401. Finally, the sludge accumulated on the mud discharge inclined plate 402 is discharged to a specific area through the mud discharge pipe 407, so that the garbage can be quickly dehydrated during the feeding process, thereby improving the subsequent incineration efficiency.

[0042] like Figure 1-Figure 8As shown, a smoke exhaust bin 5 is fixedly connected to the other side of the carriage 1 near the feeding mechanism 4, and a burning mechanism 6 is provided at the inner bottom end of the smoke exhaust bin 5. The burning mechanism 6 includes two connecting plates 601 fixedly connected between the inner bottom ends of the smoke exhaust bin 5, and a plurality of fixed burning plates 602 are fixedly connected to the center of the smoke exhaust bin 5. Two penetrating limiting rods 603 are slidably connected between the two connecting plates 601. A movable frame 604 is fixedly connected between the two limiting rods 603. A plurality of movable burning plates 605 are fixedly connected to the top of the movable frame 604. A fixed rod 606 is fixedly connected to the center of the movable frame 604. An electric push rod 607 is installed on one side of the smoke exhaust bin 5. A plurality of exhaust holes 608 are provided on the plurality of fixed burning plates 602 and the plurality of movable burning plates 605. A plurality of air passages 609 are provided in the fixed incineration plate 602 and the plurality of movable incineration plates 605. Two exhaust hoods 610 are fixedly connected to the inner end surface of the top of the movable frame 604. A first air pipe 611 is fixedly connected between the two exhaust hoods 610. An air pump 612 is fixedly installed at the center of the movable frame 604. A second air pipe 613 is fixedly connected between the air pump 612 and the first air pipe 611. A third air pipe 614 is installed at the rear end of the air pump 612. The garbage is slowly delivered to the plurality of fixed incineration plates 602 and the plurality of movable incineration plates 605 through the feeding mesh plate 403. The electric push rod 607 is started, so that the electric push rod 607 slowly pushes the movable frame 604 through the piston, so that the movable frame 604 slowly pushes the plurality of movable incineration plates 605, thereby slowly pushing the plurality of The garbage on the fixed incineration plate 602 drives new garbage to move to the combustion area for combustion, and drives the residue after combustion to be pushed into the collecting mechanism 7. During the combustion process, the air pump 612 is started to extract external air through the third air pipe 614, and then transport it to the first air pipe 611 through the second air pipe 613, so that the first air pipe 611 transports the two exhaust hoods 610, and the two exhaust hoods 610 transport the multiple fixed incineration plates 602 and the multiple movable incineration plates 605, and finally transports the burning garbage through multiple air passages 609 and corresponding exhaust holes 608, so that the garbage burns more fully and reduces the emission of harmful gases. At the same time, full combustion can completely release heat energy and improve energy recovery efficiency. The smoke generated by the combustion is discharged into the smoke exhaust bin 5 The plurality of fixed incineration plates 602 and the corresponding movable incineration plates 605 are evenly staggered, the fixed rod 606 is slidably connected to the two connecting plates 601, one end of the piston of the electric push rod 607 is fixedly connected to one side of the movable frame 604, and the plurality of exhaust holes 608 are connected to the corresponding air ducts 609. The central area between the plurality of fixed incineration plates 602 and the plurality of movable incineration plates 605 is the combustion area, the area close to the feeding mechanism 4 is the drying area, and the area close to the receiving mechanism 7 is the burnout area. The combustion area is for burning garbage, and the drying area is where the garbage is first transported to the plurality of fixed incineration plates 602 and the plurality of movable incineration plates 605 through the feeding mesh plate 403. The temperature generated when the garbage is burned in the combustion area can dry the garbage in the drying area.Improve combustion efficiency. The burnout area is used to transport the residues formed after the garbage is burned to prevent the accumulation of residues that affect the burning of garbage.

[0043] like Figure 1-Figure 9 As shown, a material receiving mechanism 7 is provided on the other side of the incineration mechanism 6, and the material receiving mechanism 7 includes a material receiving box 701 fixedly connected to the inner end surface of the bottom of the carriage 1, and a slag discharge inclined plate 702 is fixedly connected to the inner bottom end of the material receiving box 701. A baffle door 703 is provided at the rear end of the material receiving box 701, and the baffle door 703 corresponds to the material discharge door 3. The residue after the garbage is burned is slowly transported to the material receiving box 701, and finally accumulated on the slag discharge inclined plate 702. When cleaning is needed later, the staff opens the material discharge door 3, and then opens the baffle door 703, and discharges the residue on the slag discharge inclined plate 702 with a shovel. The discharge is simple and clean.

[0044] like Figure 1-Figure 10 As shown, a power generation assembly 9 is installed on the other side of the compartment 1 near the catalytic reaction mechanism 11, and the power generation assembly 9 includes a serpentine water pipe 901 fixedly connected to the inner side of the smoke exhaust bin 5 and the partition 8, and the rear end of the serpentine water pipe 901 is fixedly connected to a water inlet pipe 902, and a steam turbine 903 is fixedly connected to the other side of the bottom inner surface of the compartment 1, and a connecting water pipe 904 is fixedly connected between the serpentine water pipe 901 and the steam turbine 903, and a generator 905 is installed on the other side of the steam turbine 903, and a battery pack 906 is installed on the bottom inner surface of the compartment 1 near the front end of the steam turbine 903, and the battery pack 906 and the generator A wire 907 is fixedly connected between 905. The staff first injects water into the serpentine water pipe 901 through the water inlet pipe 902. The high-temperature smoke generated when the garbage is burned is transported to the top of the smoke exhaust bin 5. The high-temperature smoke contacts the serpentine water pipe 901, causing the water in the serpentine water pipe 901 to become water vapor. The water vapor is transported to the steam turbine 903 through the connecting water pipe 904, causing the internal expansion of the steam turbine 903 to drive the internal rotor to rotate. The rotational mechanical energy is transmitted to the internal rotor of the generator 905. The generator 905 converts the mechanical energy into electrical energy, and finally stores the electrical energy in the battery pack 906 through the wire 907.

[0045] like Figure 1-Figure 11As shown, a partition 8 is fixedly connected to the inner center of the smoke exhaust bin 5, an exhaust gas filtering mechanism 10 is installed on the other side of the car 1 near the smoke exhaust bin 5, and the exhaust gas filtering mechanism 10 includes a first fan 1001 fixedly connected to the other side of the smoke exhaust bin 5, a first smoke pipe 1002 is fixedly connected between the smoke exhaust bin 5 and the first fan 1001, a second smoke pipe 1003 is fixedly connected to the top of the first fan 1001, a first filter box 1004 and a second filter box 1005 are fixedly connected to the bottom inner surface of the bottom of the car 1 near the bottom of the second smoke pipe 1003, a third smoke pipe 1006 and a fourth smoke pipe 1007 are fixedly connected between the first filter box 1004 and the second filter box 1005 and the second smoke pipe 1003, respectively, and the first filter box 1004 and the second filter box 1005 are fixedly connected to the second smoke pipe 1003. Filter plates 1008 are installed inside 1005, exhaust pipes 1009 are fixedly connected to the bottom ends of the rear ends of the first filter box 1004 and the second filter box 1005, intake pipes 1010 are fixedly connected to the tops of the rear ends of the first filter box 1004 and the second filter box 1005, heating mesh plates 1011 are fixedly connected to the two intake pipes 1010, first connecting pipes 1012 are fixedly connected to the bottoms of the first filter box 1004 and the second filter box 1005, valves 1013 are installed on the third smoke pipe 1006, the fourth smoke pipe 1007, the two exhaust pipes 1009, the two intake pipes 1010 and the two first connecting pipes 1012, the first fan 1001 is started, and smoke in the exhaust duct 81 is extracted through the first smoke pipe 1002 , transported to the second smoke pipe 1003, first discharged to the first filter box 1004 through the third smoke pipe 1006, filtered through the internal filter plate 1008 thereof, and discharged outwardly through the exhaust pipe 1009 at the rear end of the first filter box 1004 after filtration. When the filter plate 1008 in the first filter box 1004 is saturated, the valve 1013 on the third smoke pipe 1006 is closed, and the smoke is transported to the second filter box 1005 through the fourth smoke pipe 1007, filtered through the internal filter plate 1008 thereof, and finally discharged outwardly through the exhaust pipe 1009 at the rear end of the second filter box 1005. While using the second filter box 1005, it is necessary to desorb the filter plate 1008 in the first filter box 1004 to improve its adsorption effect. At this time, the second filter box 1005 is closed. The valve 1013 of the exhaust pipe 1009 on the filter box 1005 absorbs external air through the intake pipe 1010, and is heated to a high temperature through the heating mesh plate 1011. The high-temperature gas contacts the filter plate 1008 to achieve a desorption effect. The organic compound gas after high-temperature desorption is transported to the catalytic reaction mechanism 11 through the first connecting pipe 1012, and is further filtered. After the filtration meets the standard, it is discharged to the outside. When the filter plate 1008 in the second filter box 1005 is saturated, the valve 1013 on the fourth smoke pipe 1007 is closed, and the internal filter plate 1008 is desorbed at a high temperature by the same principle to improve its adsorption effect. The first filter box 1004 and the second filter box 1005 can be used alternately and cyclically, and the filter plate 1008 can be reused without regular replacement.It not only increases its service life, but also reduces the use cost. A smoke exhaust duct 81 is provided between the smoke exhaust bin 5 and the partition 8. The first smoke pipe 1002 is connected to the smoke exhaust duct 81. The smoke generated when the garbage is burned flows into the smoke exhaust duct 81 and is transported to the catalytic reaction mechanism 11 through the first smoke pipe 1002.

[0046] like Figure 1-Figure 12 As shown, a catalytic reaction mechanism 11 is installed on the other side of the compartment 1 near the exhaust gas filtering mechanism 10, and the catalytic reaction mechanism 11 includes a reaction box 1101 fixedly connected to the other side of the inner surface of the bottom of the compartment 1 near the second filter box 1005, a second fan 1102 is fixedly installed on the inner surface of the bottom of the compartment 1 near the bottom of the reaction box 1101, a second connecting pipe 1103 is fixedly connected to one side of the second fan 1102, a third connecting pipe 1104 is fixedly connected between the second fan 1102 and the bottom of the reaction box 1101, an outlet pipe 1105 is fixedly connected to the top of the reaction box 1101, a fixed mesh plate 1106 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the reaction box 1101, and a plurality of vertical heating pipes 1107 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed mesh plate 1106, a catalytic bed 1108 is installed in the inner center of the reaction box 1101, and a serpentine heating pipe 1109 is installed at the top of the reaction box 1101. When the second fan 1102 is started, a second connecting pipe 1103 is connected to the second fan 1102 through the second connecting pipe 1104. 103 extracts the organic compound gas generated after high-temperature desorption of the filter plate 1008, and transports it to the reaction box 1101 through the third connecting pipe 1104. The desorbed organic compound gas first flows into the bottom end of the reaction box 1101, first passes through a plurality of vertical heating tubes 1107 to heat the gas, and then passes through the catalyst bed 1108, so that the gas after high-temperature desorption undergoes a catalytic reaction under the action of the catalyst bed 1108, and the desorbed gas is decomposed into carbon dioxide, water and water vapor, which are discharged to the outside through the outlet pipe 1105 after meeting the standards. Due to the inertia, part of the desorbed gas passes through the catalyst bed 1108 and contacts the serpentine heating tube 1109, and then refluxes to contact the catalyst bed 1108, thereby improving the reaction effect between the air and the catalyst bed 1108, thereby improving the air purification effect. The second connecting pipe 1103 is fixedly connected to the two first connecting pipes 1012, and both can filter the filter plates 1008 in the first filter box 1004 and the second filter box 1005.

[0047] The working principle of this embodiment is as follows: when garbage is put into the feeding bin 401 through the feed hopper 2, it falls on the feeding mesh plate 403, and then the vibrator 406 starts to work, and drives the feeding mesh plate 403 to vibrate under the action of multiple springs 405, thereby driving the garbage on the feeding mesh plate 403 to vibrate. Since the feeding mesh plate 403 is connected at an angle, it drives the garbage to move slowly toward the incineration mechanism 6. At the same time, during the vibration process, the feeding mesh plate 403 removes the sewage and gravel attached to the garbage, and drops it onto the mud discharge inclined plate 402 at the bottom of the feeding bin 401, and finally discharges the sludge accumulated on the mud discharge inclined plate 402 to a specific area through the mud discharge pipe 407;

[0048] The garbage is slowly sent to multiple fixed incineration plates 602 and multiple movable incineration plates 605 through the feeding mesh plate 403, and the electric push rod 607 is started, so that the electric push rod 607 slowly pushes the movable frame 604 through the piston, so that the movable frame 604 slowly pushes the multiple movable incineration plates 605, thereby slowly pushing the garbage on the multiple fixed incineration plates 602, driving the new garbage to move to the combustion area for combustion, and driving the residue after combustion to be pushed into the collecting box 701, and finally accumulated on the slag discharge inclined plate 702. When it needs to be cleaned up later, the staff opens the The discharge door 3 is opened, and then the baffle door 703 is opened, and the residue on the slag discharge inclined plate 702 is discharged by a shovel. During the combustion process, the air pump 612 is started, and the outside air is extracted through the third air pipe 614, and then transported to the first air pipe 611 through the second air pipe 613, so that the first air pipe 611 transports to the two exhaust hoods 610, and the two exhaust hoods 610 transport to the multiple fixed incineration plates 602 and the multiple movable incineration plates 605, and finally transported to the burning garbage through the multiple air passages 609 and the corresponding exhaust holes 608, so that the garbage is burned more fully;

[0049] The high-temperature smoke generated when the garbage is burned is transported to the exhaust duct 81. The high-temperature smoke contacts the serpentine water pipe 901, causing the water in the serpentine water pipe 901 to turn into water vapor. The water vapor is transported to the steam turbine 903 through the connecting water pipe 904, causing the steam turbine 903 to expand inside and drive the internal rotor to rotate. The mechanical energy of the rotation is transmitted to the internal rotor of the generator 905. The generator 905 converts the mechanical energy into electrical energy, and finally stores the electrical energy in the battery pack 906 through the wire 907.

[0050] Start the first fan 1001, extract the smoke in the exhaust duct 81 through the first smoke pipe 1002, transport it to the second smoke pipe 1003, firstly discharge it to the first filter box 1004 through the third smoke pipe 1006, filter it through the internal filter plate 1008, and then discharge it to the outside through the exhaust pipe 1009 at the rear end of the first filter box 1004. When the filter plate 1008 in the first filter box 1004 is saturated, close the valve 1013 on the third smoke pipe 1006, and transport the smoke to the second filter box 1005 through the fourth smoke pipe 1007, filter it through the internal filter plate 1008, and finally discharge it to the outside through the exhaust pipe 1009 at the rear end of the second filter box 1005;

[0051] When the second filter box 1005 is used, the filter plate 1008 in the first filter box 1004 needs to be desorbed to improve its adsorption effect. At this time, the valve 1013 of the exhaust pipe 1009 on the second filter box 1005 is closed, and the valve 1013 on the first connecting pipe 1012 at the bottom is opened. The valve 1013 on the first connecting pipe 1012 at the bottom of the second filter box 1005 is closed, and the outside air is absorbed through the air inlet pipe 1010, and heated to a high temperature through the heating mesh plate 1011. The high-temperature gas contacts the filter plate 1008 to achieve a desorption effect, and the second fan is started at this time. 1102, extracting the organic compound gas generated by high-temperature desorption of the filter plate 1008 through the second connecting pipe 1103, and transporting it to the reaction box 1101 through the third connecting pipe 1104. The desorbed organic compound gas first flows into the bottom end of the reaction box 1101, first passes through a plurality of vertical heating pipes 1107 to heat the gas, and then passes through the catalyst bed 1108, so that the high-temperature desorbed gas undergoes a catalytic reaction under the action of the catalyst bed 1108, and the desorbed gas is decomposed into carbon dioxide, water and water vapor, and then discharged to the outside through the gas outlet pipe 1105 after meeting the standards;

[0052] When the filter plate 1008 in the second filter box 1005 is saturated, close the valve 1013 on the fourth smoke pipe 1007, open the valve 1013 on the first connecting pipe 1012, and close the valve 1013 on the first connecting pipe 1012 at the bottom of the first filter box 1004. Use the same principle to perform high-temperature desorption on the internal filter plate 1008 to improve its adsorption effect, so that the first filter box 1004 and the second filter box 1005 can be used alternately and cyclically.

[0053] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An environmentally friendly vehicle-mounted waste incineration power generation device, comprising a vehicle compartment (1), characterized in that: A feed hopper (2) is provided on one side of the top of the carriage (1), and a discharge door (3) is provided at the rear end center of the carriage (1); A feeding mechanism (4) is installed on one side of the carriage (1); a smoke exhaust bin (5) is fixedly connected to the other side of the carriage (1) near the feeding mechanism (4); a burning mechanism (6) is provided at the bottom of the interior of the smoke exhaust bin (5); a receiving mechanism (7) is provided on the other side of the burning mechanism (6); and a partition (8) is fixedly connected to the center of the interior of the smoke exhaust bin (5); An exhaust gas filtering mechanism (10) is installed on the other side of the carriage (1) close to the smoke exhaust chamber (5), a catalytic reaction mechanism (11) is installed on the other side of the carriage (1) close to the exhaust gas filtering mechanism (10), and a power generation assembly (9) is installed on the other side of the carriage (1) close to the catalytic reaction mechanism (11).

2. The environmentally friendly vehicle-mounted waste incineration power generation device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The feeding mechanism (4) comprises a feeding bin (401) fixedly connected to one side of the carriage (1); a mud discharge inclined plate (402) is fixedly connected to the inner bottom end of the feeding bin (401); a feeding mesh plate (403) is provided at the center of the feeding bin (401); two fixing seats (404) are fixedly connected to the inner walls on both sides of the feeding bin (401); a plurality of springs (405) are fixedly connected to the tops of the plurality of springs (405); a vibrator (406) is fixedly installed at the bottom center of the feeding mesh plate (403); and a mud discharge pipe (407) is provided at the rear end bottom of the feeding bin (401).

3. The environmentally friendly vehicle-mounted waste incineration power generation device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The incineration mechanism (6) comprises two connecting plates (601) fixedly connected to the bottom ends of the smoke exhaust chamber (5); a plurality of fixed incineration plates (602) are fixedly connected to the center of the smoke exhaust chamber (5); two limiting rods (603) are slidably connected to penetrate between the two connecting plates (601); a movable frame (604) is fixedly connected between the two limiting rods (603); a plurality of movable incineration plates (605) are fixedly connected to the top of the movable frame (604); a fixed rod (606) is fixedly connected to the center of the movable frame (604); an electric push rod (607) is installed on one side of the smoke exhaust chamber (5); and a plurality of fixed incineration plates (605) are fixedly connected to the top of the movable frame (604). A plurality of exhaust holes (608) are provided on the fixed incineration plates (602) and the plurality of movable incineration plates (605); a plurality of air passages (609) are provided in the plurality of fixed incineration plates (602) and the plurality of movable incineration plates (605); two exhaust hoods (610) are fixedly connected to the inner end surface of the top of the movable frame (604); a first air pipe (611) is fixedly connected between the two exhaust hoods (610); an air pump (612) is fixedly installed at the center of the movable frame (604); a second air pipe (613) is fixedly connected between the air pump (612) and the first air pipe (611); and a third air pipe (614) is installed at the rear end of the air pump (612).

4. The environmentally friendly vehicle-mounted waste incineration power generation device according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The plurality of fixed incineration plates (602) and the corresponding movable incineration plates (605) are evenly and staggeredly distributed, the fixed rod (606) is slidably connected to the two connecting plates (601), one end of the piston of the electric push rod (607) is fixedly connected to one side of the movable frame (604), and the plurality of exhaust holes (608) are connected to the corresponding air ducts (609).

5. The environmentally friendly vehicle-mounted waste incineration power generation device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The material receiving mechanism (7) comprises a material receiving box (701) fixedly connected to the inner end surface of the bottom of the carriage (1); a slag discharge inclined plate (702) is fixedly connected to the inner bottom end of the material receiving box (701); a blocking door (703) is provided at the rear end of the material receiving box (701); the blocking door (703) corresponds to the material discharge door (3).

6. The environmentally friendly vehicle-mounted waste incineration power generation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The power generation assembly (9) comprises a serpentine water pipe (901) fixedly connected to the inner side of the smoke exhaust bin (5) and the partition (8); the rear end of the serpentine water pipe (901) is fixedly connected to a water inlet pipe (902); the other side of the bottom inner surface of the carriage (1) is fixedly connected to a steam turbine (903); a connecting water pipe (904) is fixedly connected between the serpentine water pipe (901) and the steam turbine (903); a generator (905) is installed on the other side of the steam turbine (903); a battery pack (906) is installed on the bottom inner surface of the carriage (1) near the front end of the steam turbine (903); and a wire (907) is fixedly connected between the battery pack (906) and the generator (905).

7. The environmentally friendly vehicle-mounted waste incineration power generation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The exhaust gas filtering mechanism (10) comprises a first fan (1001) fixedly connected to the other side of the smoke exhaust bin (5); a first smoke pipe (1002) is fixedly connected between the smoke exhaust bin (5) and the first fan (1001); a second smoke pipe (1003) is fixedly connected to the top of the first fan (1001); a first filter box (1004) and a second filter box (1005) are fixedly connected to the bottom inner surface of the bottom of the compartment (1) near the bottom of the second smoke pipe (1003); a third smoke pipe (1006) and a fourth smoke pipe (1007) are fixedly connected between the first filter box (1004) and the second filter box (1005) and the second smoke pipe (1003), respectively; A filter plate (1008) is installed inside each of the two filter boxes; an exhaust pipe (1009) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rear end of each of the first filter box (1004) and the second filter box (1005); an intake pipe (1010) is fixedly connected to the top of the rear end of each of the first filter box (1004) and the second filter box (1005); a heating mesh plate (1011) is fixedly connected inside each of the two intake pipes (1010); a first connecting pipe (1012) is fixedly connected to the bottom of each of the first filter box (1004) and the second filter box (1005); and valves (1013) are installed on each of the third smoke pipe (1006), the fourth smoke pipe (1007), the two exhaust pipes (1009), the two intake pipes (1010) and the two first connecting pipes (1012).

8. The environmentally friendly vehicle-mounted waste incineration power generation device according to claim 7, characterized in that: A smoke exhaust duct (81) is provided between the smoke exhaust bin (5) and the partition plate (8), and the first smoke pipe (1002) is connected to the smoke exhaust duct (81).

9. The environmentally friendly vehicle-mounted waste incineration power generation device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The catalytic reaction mechanism (11) comprises a reaction box (1101) fixedly connected to the inner surface of the bottom of the carriage (1) near the other side of the second filter box (1005); a second fan (1102) is fixedly installed on the inner surface of the bottom of the carriage (1) near the bottom of the reaction box (1101); a second connecting pipe (1103) is fixedly connected to one side of the second fan (1102); a third connecting pipe (1104) is fixedly connected between the second fan (1102) and the bottom of the reaction box (1101); an air outlet pipe (1105) is fixedly connected to the top of the reaction box (1101); a fixed mesh plate (1106) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the reaction box (1101); a plurality of vertical heating pipes (1107) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed mesh plate (1106); a catalytic bed (1108) is installed at the center of the interior of the reaction box (1101); and a serpentine heating pipe (1109) is installed at the top end of the interior of the reaction box (1101).

10. The environmentally friendly vehicle-mounted waste incineration power generation device according to claim 8, characterized in that: The second connecting tube (1103) is fixedly connected to the two first connecting tubes (1012).

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