Driving method of display panel, driving chip and display device

Abstract

The invention provides a driving method of a display panel, a driving chip and a display device. Wherein the plurality of sub-pixels are arranged in an array to form a plurality of sub-pixel rows and a plurality of sub-pixel columns, the display colors of the sub-pixels in the same row are the same, and the display colors of the sub-pixels of each sub-pixel row are different from the display colors of the sub-pixels of the adjacent sub-pixel row. The driving method comprises the step of driving the multiple sub-pixels to be displayed in multiple frames. Wherein each sub-pixel column comprises a plurality of sub-pixel groups, 2n sub-pixels are arranged between every two sub-pixel groups connected to the corresponding data lines, the 2n sub-pixels are connected to the adjacent data lines, and n is an integer greater than or equal to 0; in the same frame, in the plurality of sub-pixels with the same display color and the high-gray-scale data compensation state in any group of adjacent two sub-pixel columns, the polarity of at least one sub-pixel is different from that of other sub-pixels.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the field of display technology, and in particular to a display panel driving method, a driving chip and a display device. Background Art

[0002] The Trigate drive architecture is an important cost-saving drive design for LCD (Liquid Crystal Display). It uses GOA (Gate driver On Array) to increase the number of gate lines by 3 times, which can reduce the number of data lines to 1 / 3 of that of ordinary LCDs to achieve cost savings. In order to further save the cost of the entire machine, LCDs usually use 4Domain VA (4Domain Vertical Alignment) technology to increase the transmittance to save backlight costs. As mentioned above, with the combination of Trigate+4Domain VA, the effective application of viewing angle improvement algorithms is an important requirement for improving image quality.

[0003] In the related art, when the Trigate driver architecture is used with the viewing angle improvement algorithm, severe head shaking wrinkles will occur. Figure 1 As shown, the compensation state of the sub-pixel includes a high grayscale data compensation state (indicated by H) and a low grayscale data compensation state (indicated by L), and the polarity of the sub-pixel includes a positive polarity (indicated by +) and a negative polarity (indicated by -). The human eye is more sensitive to green. Taking the green sub-pixel G with a high grayscale data compensation state H as an example, the polarity of the green sub-pixel G with a high grayscale data compensation state H in two adjacent sub-pixel columns of the first area A1 is negative polarity -, and the polarity of the green sub-pixel G with a high grayscale data compensation state H in two adjacent sub-pixel columns of the second area A2 is positive polarity +. The polarities of the two are completely opposite, so that the polarity difference between the two adjacent sub-pixel columns of the first area A1 and the two adjacent sub-pixel columns of the second area A2 is large.

[0004] The green sub-pixel GH in the first area A1 with high grayscale data compensation and the green sub-pixel GH in the second area A2 with high grayscale data compensation will switch polarity in different frames. In this way, when the head is still, the brightness of the first area and the second area is averaged in time, and the human eye is not easy to detect uneven brightness. However, once the head moves, the time averaging effect is destroyed, and the human eye is easy to detect uneven brightness, resulting in serious head shaking wrinkles. Summary of the invention

[0005] The embodiments of the present invention provide a display panel driving method and a display device to improve the technical problem of severe head shake wrinkles.

[0006] An embodiment of the present invention provides a method for driving a display panel, which is used to drive the display panel, wherein the display panel includes a plurality of data lines and a plurality of sub-pixels electrically connected to the plurality of data lines; the plurality of sub-pixels include a plurality of first sub-pixels, a plurality of second sub-pixels and a plurality of third sub-pixels, the plurality of sub-pixels are arranged along intersecting row and column directions to form a plurality of sub-pixel rows arranged in the column direction, and a plurality of sub-pixel columns arranged in the row direction, the plurality of sub-pixel rows include a plurality of first sub-pixel rows, a plurality of second sub-pixel rows and a plurality of third sub-pixel rows arranged alternately, the display colors of the plurality of sub-pixels in the same sub-pixel row are the same, and the display colors of the sub-pixels in the first sub-pixel row, the display colors of the sub-pixels in the second sub-pixel row and the display colors of the sub-pixels in the third sub-pixel row are all different; the driving method includes: driving The plurality of sub-pixels are displayed in a plurality of frames, wherein each of the sub-pixels has one of a high grayscale data compensation state and a low grayscale data compensation state in each frame, and has one of a positive polarity and a negative polarity; wherein each of the sub-pixel columns includes a plurality of sub-pixel groups, the plurality of sub-pixel groups include a first sub-pixel group, a third sub-pixel group and a second sub-pixel group located between the first sub-pixel group and the third sub-pixel group, the first sub-pixel group and the third sub-pixel group are connected to a corresponding one of the data lines, the second sub-pixel group includes 2n sub-pixels and is connected to another adjacent data line, where n is an integer greater than or equal to 0; within the same frame, among the plurality of sub-pixels having the same display color and a high grayscale data compensation state in any group of two adjacent sub-pixel columns, the polarity of at least one sub-pixel is different from that of the other sub-pixels.

[0007] In some embodiments, n is a positive integer, and each of the sub-pixel groups includes 2n sub-pixels.

[0008] In some embodiments, the polarities of the multiple sub-pixels of the multiple sub-pixel groups connected to the same data line are the same, and the polarities of the multiple sub-pixels of the multiple sub-pixel groups connected to the same data line are opposite to the polarities of the multiple sub-pixels of the multiple sub-pixel groups connected to another adjacent data line.

[0009] In some embodiments, n=1, and in the plurality of sub-pixels in the same sub-pixel column that display the same color and have a high grayscale data compensation state, the polarities of two adjacent sub-pixels are opposite.

[0010] In some embodiments, in the same frame, when the sub-pixels displaying the same color and having a high grayscale data compensation state are in a light-emitting state to display the same grayscale, the absolute values ​​of the average effective voltages of the two adjacent data lines are the same.

[0011] In some embodiments, n=0, each of the sub-pixel columns is connected to a corresponding data line; the polarities of the multiple sub-pixels in the multiple sub-pixel groups connected to the same data line are the same, and the polarities of the multiple sub-pixels in the multiple sub-pixel groups connected to the same data line are opposite to the polarities of the multiple sub-pixels in the multiple sub-pixel groups connected to another adjacent data line.

[0012] In some embodiments, in the same sub-pixel column, the grayscale data compensation states of two adjacent sub-pixels are opposite; in the same sub-pixel row, the grayscale data compensation states of two adjacent sub-pixels are repeated in opposite and same orders.

[0013] An embodiment of the present invention further provides a driving chip configured to execute program instructions to implement the driving method as described above.

[0014] An embodiment of the present invention further provides a display device, comprising: a display panel; and a driving chip electrically connected to the display panel, configured to execute program instructions to implement the driving method as described above.

[0015] In the driving method, driving chip and display device of the display panel provided in the embodiments of the present invention, a new design for flipping the pixel polarity by spacing an even number of sub-pixels in each pixel column is provided for the Trigate driving architecture, so that in any group of two adjacent sub-pixel columns, the polarities of multiple sub-pixels with the same display color and a high grayscale data compensation state will not be both positive or negative, thereby reducing the polarity difference between the multiple sub-pixels with the same display color and a high grayscale data compensation state in four adjacent sub-pixel columns, thereby improving the phenomenon that when the head moves, the human eye perceives the brightness change caused by the polarity change in the area with a large polarity difference and perceives the head shake wrinkles. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.

[0017] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of a planar structure of a display panel provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

[0018] Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of a planar structure of a display device provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of a planar structure of a display panel provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of a planar structure of a display panel provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of a planar structure of a display panel provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 6 It is a flow chart of a method for driving a display panel provided by an embodiment of the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention. In addition, it should be understood that the specific implementation methods described herein are only used to illustrate and explain the present invention, and are not used to limit the present invention. In the present invention, unless otherwise specified, the directional words used, such as "upper" and "lower", generally refer to the upper and lower parts of the device in actual use or working state, specifically the drawing direction in the drawings; while "inside" and "outside" refer to the outline of the device.

[0024] like Figure 2 As shown, an embodiment of the present invention provides a display device 1. The display device 1 may include a display panel 2, a circuit board 3, and a chip on film (COF) 4. The display panel 2 may be an LCD. The circuit board 3 may be a rigid printed circuit board. The chip on film 4 may be a flexible circuit board.

[0025] The display panel 2 includes a display area DA and a non-display area NDA. The display area DA may be an area for setting a sub-pixel SPX for displaying an image. The non-display area NDA may be an area for setting a driving unit for providing a driving signal to the sub-pixel SPX and some lines such as a power line connecting the driving unit. The non-display area NDA may be set on at least one side of the display area DA. The non-display area NDA may at least partially surround the periphery of the display area DA.

[0026] The display panel 2 includes a plurality of sub-pixels SPX, a plurality of data lines DT, a plurality of scan lines SN, and a gate drive circuit GDC. The plurality of sub-pixels SPX are located in the display area DA. The gate drive circuit GDC is located in the non-display area NDA, and drives a plurality of rows of sub-pixels SPX through a plurality of scan lines SN to turn on a plurality of rows of sub-pixels SPX row by row. At the same time, the plurality of data lines DT sequentially load data signals to a plurality of rows of sub-pixels SPX, so that the display panel 2 displays a complete frame of images within a frame.

[0027] The chip-on-film 4 includes a source driver chip 41 for transmitting the data signal to the plurality of data lines DT.

[0028] The circuit board 3 includes a timing control chip 31. The timing control chip 31 is electrically connected to the source driver chip 41 and the gate driver circuit GDC to control their timing.

[0029] like Figure 3-5 As shown, a plurality of sub-pixels SPX are arranged along the intersecting row direction and column direction to form a plurality of sub-pixel rows SPXR arranged in the column direction, and a plurality of sub-pixel columns SPXC arranged in the row direction. The plurality of sub-pixels SPX include a plurality of first sub-pixels B, a plurality of second sub-pixels G, and a plurality of third sub-pixels R, and the plurality of sub-pixel rows SPXR include a plurality of first sub-pixel rows, a plurality of second sub-pixel rows, and a plurality of third sub-pixel rows arranged alternately. Optionally, the first sub-pixel B is a blue sub-pixel, the second sub-pixel G is a green sub-pixel, and the third sub-pixel R is a red sub-pixel. Of course, the types of the first sub-pixel B, the second sub-pixel G, and the third sub-pixel R are not limited thereto. Among them, the display colors of the plurality of sub-pixels SPX in the same sub-pixel row SPXR are the same, and the display colors of the plurality of sub-pixels SPX in the adjacent sub-pixel rows SPXR are different. That is, the plurality of sub-pixels SPX form a Trigate drive architecture.

[0030] Each of the sub-pixel columns SPXC includes a plurality of sub-pixel groups SPXG, and the plurality of sub-pixel groups SPXG include a sub-pixel group SPXG1 (i.e., a first sub-pixel group), a sub-pixel group SPXG2 (i.e., a second sub-pixel group), and a sub-pixel group SPXG3 (i.e., a third sub-pixel group), and the sub-pixel group SPXG2 is located between the sub-pixel group SPXG1 and the sub-pixel group SPXG3. The sub-pixel group SPXG1 and the sub-pixel group SPXG3 are connected to a corresponding one of the data lines DL. The sub-pixel group SPXG2 includes 2n sub-pixels SPX, and the sub-pixel group SPXG2 is connected to another adjacent data line DL. n is an integer, for example, n is 0 or a positive integer. That is, the present embodiment provides a new design for flipping the pixel polarity by spacing an even number of sub-pixels SPX in each pixel column.

[0031] Based on the above new design, in the same frame, among the multiple sub-pixels SPX having the same display color and a high grayscale data compensation state H in any group of two adjacent sub-pixel columns SPXC, the polarity of at least one sub-pixel SPX is different from that of the other sub-pixels SPX.

[0032] In this way, this embodiment provides a new design for flipping the pixel polarity by spacing an even number of sub-pixels SPX in each pixel column for the Trigate driving architecture, so that in any group of two adjacent sub-pixel columns SPXC, the polarities of the multiple sub-pixels SPX with the same display color and a high grayscale data compensation state H will not be all positive + or negative -, thereby reducing the polarity difference between the multiple sub-pixels SPX with the same display color and a high grayscale data compensation state H in the four adjacent sub-pixel columns SPXC, thereby improving the phenomenon that when the head moves, the human eye perceives the brightness change caused by the polarity change in the area with a large polarity difference and perceives the head shake wrinkles.

[0033] [Example 1]

[0034] See also Figure 3 In this embodiment, n is a positive integer, such as 1. That is, in each of the sub-pixel columns SPXC, the pixel polarity is flipped every two sub-pixels SPX.

[0035] Each of the sub-pixel columns SPXC includes a plurality of sub-pixel groups SPXG, and each of the sub-pixel groups SPXG includes 2 (i.e., 2n) sub-pixels SPX. The plurality of sub-pixel groups SPXG include a sub-pixel group SPXG1 (i.e., a first sub-pixel group), a sub-pixel group SPXG2 (i.e., a second sub-pixel group), and a sub-pixel group SPXG3 (i.e., a third sub-pixel group), and the sub-pixel group SPXG2 is located between the sub-pixel group SPXG1 and the sub-pixel group SPXG3. Each of the sub-pixel columns SPXC is connected between two adjacent data lines DL. A sub-pixel group SPXG is provided between each two sub-pixel groups SPXG connected to one of the data lines DL, and the sub-pixel group SPXG is connected to another adjacent data line DL. The polarities of the plurality of sub-pixels SPX of the plurality of sub-pixel groups SPXG connected to the same data line DL are the same, and the polarities of the plurality of sub-pixels SPX of the plurality of sub-pixel groups SPXG connected to two adjacent data lines DL are opposite. Thus, this embodiment provides a new design for flipping the polarity of pixels by 2 sub-pixels SPX in each pixel column.

[0036] In the same sub-pixel column SPXC, the grayscale data compensation states of two adjacent sub-pixels SPX are opposite. For example, in the first three sub-pixels SPX in the last sub-pixel column SPXC, the grayscale data compensation states of the first sub-pixel B, the second sub-pixel G, and the third sub-pixel R are respectively low grayscale data compensation state L, high grayscale data compensation state H, and low grayscale data compensation state L. In the same sub-pixel row SPXR, the grayscale data compensation states of two adjacent sub-pixels SPX are repeated in the opposite and same order. For example, in the first six sub-pixels SPX in the first sub-pixel row SPXR, the grayscale data compensation states of the six sub-pixels SPX are respectively low grayscale data compensation state L, high grayscale data compensation state H, high grayscale data compensation state H, low grayscale data compensation state L, low grayscale data compensation state L, and high grayscale data compensation state H.

[0037] Among the plurality of sub-pixels SPX in the same sub-pixel column SPXC that display the same color and have the high grayscale data compensation state H, the polarities of two adjacent sub-pixels SPX are opposite. For example, among the plurality of second sub-pixels G in the first sub-pixel column SPXC that have the high grayscale data compensation state H, the polarities of the plurality of second sub-pixels G are negative polarity -, positive polarity +, respectively.

[0038] In this way, in any group of two adjacent sub-pixel columns SPXC, the polarity of the plurality of sub-pixels SPX with the same display color and high grayscale data compensation state H will not be positive + or negative -, which reduces the polarity difference between the plurality of sub-pixels SPX with the same display color and high grayscale data compensation state H in the four adjacent sub-pixel columns SPXC, thereby improving the shaking head wrinkle phenomenon observed by the human eye due to the large polarity difference of the region when the head moves. For example, among the plurality of second sub-pixels G with high grayscale data compensation state H in the first and second columns of the sub-pixel columns SPXC, the polarity of the second sub-pixel G in the first column is negative - and positive +, and the polarity of the second sub-pixel G in the second column is positive + and negative -.

[0039] Furthermore, when the sub-pixels SPX with the same display color and high grayscale data compensation state H are lit in the same frame to display the same grayscale, the absolute values ​​of the average effective voltages of the two adjacent data lines DL are the same. For example, when the green sub-pixel with high grayscale data compensation state H is lit in the same frame, the voltage of the first data line DL can be expressed as: 0-(H-)-0-0-0-0-0-(H-)-0-0-0-0-0…, and the voltage of the second data line DL can be expressed as: 0-0-0-0-(H+)-0-0-(H+)-0-0-0-0-0…, therefore, the average effective voltages of the first data line DL and the second data line DL in the same frame are the same in magnitude but opposite in polarity. In this way, the probability of vertical crosstalk can be effectively reduced.

[0040] [Example 2]

[0041] See also Figure 4 This embodiment is similar to the embodiment 1, except that: in this embodiment, n is 2. That is, in each of the sub-pixel columns SPXC, the pixel polarity is flipped every 4 sub-pixels SPX. In other embodiments, n can be 3, 4, 5, ...

[0042] In this way, in any group of two adjacent sub-pixel columns SPXC, the polarity of the plurality of sub-pixels SPX with the same display color and high grayscale data compensation state H will not be positive + or negative -, which reduces the polarity difference between the plurality of sub-pixels SPX with the same display color and high grayscale data compensation state H in the four adjacent sub-pixel columns SPXC, thereby improving the shaking head wrinkle phenomenon observed by the human eye due to the large polarity difference of the region when the head moves. For example, among the plurality of second sub-pixels G with high grayscale data compensation state H in the first and second columns of the sub-pixel columns SPXC, the polarity of the second sub-pixel G in the first column is negative - and positive +, and the polarity of the second sub-pixel G in the second column is negative + and positive +.

[0043] [Example 3]

[0044] See also Figure 5 In this embodiment, n is 0. Since n=0, the original second sub-pixel group does not exist, so that each sub-pixel column SPXC is connected to a corresponding data line DL. The polarities of the sub-pixels SPX of the sub-pixel groups SPXG connected to the same data line DL are the same, and the polarities of the sub-pixels SPX of the sub-pixel groups SPXG connected to two adjacent data lines DL are opposite. In this way, this embodiment provides a new design in which the polarities of the sub-pixels SPX of the same sub-pixel column SPXC are the same.

[0045] In the same sub-pixel column SPXC, the grayscale data compensation states of two adjacent sub-pixels SPX are opposite. For example, in the first three sub-pixels SPX in the first column of sub-pixel column SPXC, the grayscale data compensation states of the first sub-pixel B, the second sub-pixel G, and the third sub-pixel R are respectively low grayscale data compensation state L, high grayscale data compensation state H, and low grayscale data compensation state L. In the same sub-pixel row SPXR, the grayscale data compensation states of two adjacent sub-pixels SPX are repeated in the opposite and same order. For example, in the first six sub-pixels SPX in the first row of sub-pixel row SPXR, the grayscale data compensation states of the six sub-pixels SPX are respectively low grayscale data compensation state L, high grayscale data compensation state H, high grayscale data compensation state H, low grayscale data compensation state L, low grayscale data compensation state L, and high grayscale data compensation state H.

[0046] In this way, in any group of two adjacent sub-pixel columns SPXC, the polarity of the plurality of sub-pixels SPX with the same display color and high grayscale data compensation state H will not be positive + or negative -, which reduces the polarity difference between the plurality of sub-pixels SPX with the same display color and high grayscale data compensation state H in the four adjacent sub-pixel columns SPXC, thereby improving the shaking head wrinkle phenomenon observed by the human eye due to the large polarity difference of the region when the head moves. For example, among the plurality of second sub-pixels G with high grayscale data compensation state H in the first and second columns of the sub-pixel columns SPXC, the polarity of the second sub-pixel G in the first column is negative -, negative -, and the polarity of the second sub-pixel G in the second column is positive +, positive +.

[0047] Furthermore, when the sub-pixels SPX with the same display color and high grayscale data compensation state H are lit in the same frame to display the same grayscale, the absolute values ​​of the average effective voltages of the two adjacent data lines DL are the same. For example, when the green sub-pixel with high grayscale data compensation state H is lit in the same frame, the voltage of the first data line DL can be expressed as: 0-(H-)-0-0-0-0-0-(H-)-0-0-0-0-0…, and the voltage of the second data line DL can be expressed as: 0-0-0-0-(H+)-0-0-(H+)-0-0-0-0-0…, therefore, the average effective voltages of the first data line DL and the second data line DL in the same frame are the same in magnitude but opposite in polarity. In this way, the probability of vertical crosstalk can be effectively reduced.

[0048] [Example 4]

[0049] See also Figure 6 The embodiment of the present invention further provides a display panel driving method, which is applied to the display module 1 as described above to drive the display panel 2. The driving method can be implemented by the source driver chip 41 by executing corresponding program instructions. The driving method includes:

[0050] S1, driving the plurality of sub-pixels SPX to display in a plurality of frames.

[0051] Each of the sub-pixels SPX has a high grayscale data compensation state H and a low grayscale data compensation state L within the multiple frames, and has a positive polarity + and a negative polarity -.

[0052] Each of the sub-pixel columns SPXC includes a plurality of sub-pixel groups SPXG, 2n sub-pixels SPX are arranged between each two sub-pixel groups SPXG connected to the corresponding data lines DL, and 2n sub-pixels SPX are connected to another adjacent data line DL, where n is an integer. That is, this embodiment provides a new design for flipping the polarity of pixels by spacing an even number of sub-pixels SPX in each pixel column.

[0053] Based on the above new design, in the same frame, among the multiple sub-pixels SPX having the same display color and a high grayscale data compensation state H in any group of two adjacent sub-pixel columns SPXC, the polarity of at least one sub-pixel SPX is different from that of the other sub-pixels SPX.

[0054] In this way, in any group of two adjacent sub-pixel columns SPXC, the phenomenon that the polarities of the multiple sub-pixels SPX that display the same color and have the high grayscale data compensation state H are all positive + or negative - will not occur, thereby reducing the polarity difference between the multiple sub-pixels SPX that display the same color and have the high grayscale data compensation state H in the four adjacent sub-pixel columns SPXC, thereby improving the shaking head wrinkle phenomenon observed by the human eye due to the large difference in polarity of the region when the head moves.

[0055] In addition, the polarities of the sub-pixels SPX of the sub-pixel groups PXG are reversed every p frames, where p is a positive integer, such as 1, 2, or 3. In this way, polarity symmetry in the time dimension can be achieved.

[0056] [Example 5]

[0057] An embodiment of the present invention further provides a driver chip configured to execute program instructions to implement the above-mentioned driving method. Specifically, the driver chip may be a source driver chip or a timing control chip.

[0058] Thus, within the same frame, among the plurality of sub-pixels SPX having the same display color and a high grayscale data compensation state H in any group of two adjacent sub-pixel columns SPXC, the polarity of at least one sub-pixel SPX is different from that of the other sub-pixels SPX.

[0059] In this way, in any group of two adjacent sub-pixel columns SPXC, the phenomenon that the polarities of the multiple sub-pixels SPX that display the same color and have the high grayscale data compensation state H are all positive + or negative - will not occur, thereby reducing the polarity difference between the multiple sub-pixels SPX that display the same color and have the high grayscale data compensation state H in the four adjacent sub-pixel columns SPXC, thereby improving the shaking head wrinkle phenomenon observed by the human eye due to the large difference in polarity of the region when the head moves.

[0060] The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail above. Specific examples are used herein to illustrate the principles and implementation methods of the present invention. The description of the above embodiments is only used to help understand the method of the present invention and its core idea. At the same time, for those skilled in the art, according to the idea of ​​the present invention, there will be changes in the specific implementation methods and application scope. In summary, the content of this specification should not be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0061] Specific examples are used herein to illustrate the principles and implementation methods of the present invention. The description of the above embodiments is only used to help understand the method of the present invention and its core idea. At the same time, for those skilled in the art, according to the idea of ​​the present invention, there will be changes in the specific implementation methods and application scope. In summary, the content of this specification should not be understood as limiting the present invention.

Claims

1. A method for driving a display panel, for driving a display panel, the display panel comprising a plurality of data lines and a plurality of sub-pixels electrically connected to the plurality of data lines; the plurality of sub-pixels comprising a plurality of first sub-pixels, a plurality of second sub-pixels and a plurality of third sub-pixels, the plurality of sub-pixels being arranged along a crossed row direction and a column direction to form a plurality of sub-pixel rows arranged in the column direction, and a plurality of sub-pixel columns arranged in the row direction, the plurality of sub-pixel rows comprising a plurality of first sub-pixel rows, a plurality of second sub-pixel rows and a plurality of third sub-pixel rows arranged alternately, the display colors of the plurality of sub-pixels in the same sub-pixel row being the same, the display colors of the sub-pixels in the first sub-pixel row, the display colors of the sub-pixels in the second sub-pixel row and the display colors of the sub-pixels in the third sub-pixel row being different; the driving method comprising: Driving the plurality of sub-pixels to display in a plurality of frames, wherein each of the sub-pixels has one of a high grayscale data compensation state and a low grayscale data compensation state in each frame, and has one of a positive polarity and a negative polarity; Each of the sub-pixel columns includes a plurality of sub-pixel groups, the plurality of sub-pixel groups include a first sub-pixel group, a third sub-pixel group, and a second sub-pixel group located between the first sub-pixel group and the third sub-pixel group, the first sub-pixel group and the third sub-pixel group are connected to a corresponding one of the data lines, the second sub-pixel group is connected to another adjacent data line and includes 2n sub-pixels, where n is an integer greater than or equal to 0; In the same frame, among the plurality of sub-pixels in any group of two adjacent sub-pixel columns that display the same color and have a high grayscale data compensation state, the polarity of at least one sub-pixel is different from the polarities of the other sub-pixels.

2. The method for driving a display panel according to claim 1, wherein: n is a positive integer, and each of the sub-pixel groups includes 2n sub-pixels.

3. The method for driving a display panel according to claim 2, wherein: The polarities of the multiple sub-pixels in the multiple sub-pixel groups connected to the same data line are the same, and the polarities of the multiple sub-pixels in the multiple sub-pixel groups connected to the same data line are opposite to the polarities of the multiple sub-pixels in the multiple sub-pixel groups connected to another adjacent data line.

4. The method for driving a display panel according to claim 3, wherein: n=1, in the plurality of sub-pixels in the same sub-pixel column that display the same color and have a high grayscale data compensation state, the polarities of two adjacent sub-pixels are opposite.

5. The method for driving a display panel according to claim 4, characterized in that: In the same frame, when the sub-pixels displaying the same color and in a high grayscale data compensation state display the same grayscale, the absolute values ​​of the average effective voltages of the two adjacent data lines are the same.

6. The method for driving a display panel according to claim 1, wherein: n=0, each of the sub-pixel columns is connected to a corresponding data line; the polarities of the multiple sub-pixels in the multiple sub-pixel groups connected to the same data line are the same, and the polarities of the multiple sub-pixels in the multiple sub-pixel groups connected to the same data line are opposite to the polarities of the multiple sub-pixels in the multiple sub-pixel groups connected to another adjacent data line.

7. The method for driving a display panel according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that: In the same sub-pixel column, the grayscale data compensation states of two adjacent sub-pixels are opposite; in the same sub-pixel row, the grayscale data compensation states of two adjacent sub-pixels are repeated in an opposite and the same order.

8. A driver chip, characterized in that: The device is configured to execute program instructions to implement the driving method according to any one of claims 1 to 7.

9. A display device, characterized in that: include: Display panel; as well as A driving chip is electrically connected to the display panel and is configured to execute program instructions to implement the driving method according to any one of claims 1 to 8.

Images