Transformer with damping function

Abstract

The invention discloses a transformer with a damping function, and relates to the technical field of transformers, the transformer with the damping function comprises a base, a telescopic column is fixedly mounted at the top of the base, and a fixed plate is fixedly mounted at the free end of the telescopic column; a transformer is fixedly installed on the top of the fixing plate, and the shockproof device comprises a fixing sleeve plate, a buffer rod, a buffer plate, a sliding ring, a first sliding block, a second sliding block, an X-shaped connecting rod and a plug pin. According to the transformer with the damping function, the fixed sleeve plate is in movable contact with and extrudes the buffer spring to remove most of vibration force and conduct the vibration force to the ground through the buffer plate, mechanical vibration can be generated in the operation process of the transformer, and the vibration can be effectively absorbed and attenuated through the buffer spring; therefore, the vibration reduction effect on the transformer is achieved, damage of vibration to an equipment structure is reduced, the aging process of equipment is delayed, and the service life of the transformer is prolonged.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of transformers, in particular to a transformer with a shock absorbing function. Background Art

[0002] A transformer is an electrical device widely used in power systems to transmit electrical energy between different voltage levels. Its basic principle is to increase or decrease voltage through the principle of electromagnetic induction.

[0003] The patent with patent announcement number CN221239477U relates to a transformer with a shock-absorbing function, including a fixed base, first fixed blocks are arranged on both sides of the fixed base, extension blocks are arranged on the sides of the first fixed block, a fixed plate is arranged on the outer surface of the upper end of the fixed base, multiple groups of hydraulic rods are arranged on both sides of the fixed plate, a support plate is arranged above the hydraulic rod, a shock-absorbing pad is arranged above the support plate, a transformer body is arranged above the support plate, and multiple groups of heat dissipation plates are arranged on the sides of the transformer body. The patent provides a transformer with a shock-absorbing function, in which the transformer body is fixed above the support plate by means of set fixing screws, the shock-absorbing effect of the transformer body is improved by means of set hydraulic rods and springs, the bottom of the transformer body is supported by means of set fixed plates when overloaded, and both sides of the transformer body are auxiliary fixed by means of set buffer rods and sleeves.

[0004] In the above patent, the bottom of the transformer body is supported by a fixed plate, and the two sides of the transformer body are auxiliary fixed by buffer rods and sleeves. However, when the transformer is subjected to horizontal force, it may cause slight displacement or instability, thereby affecting the operating stability of the transformer. For this reason, a transformer with a shock-absorbing function is designed, which has the function of buffering and reducing external forces and its own vibrations. Summary of the invention

[0005] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a transformer with a shock absorbing function, which solves the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions: a transformer with a shock absorbing function.

[0007] According to the above technical scheme, the base includes a shockproof device, a telescopic column is fixedly installed on the top of the base, and a fixed plate is fixedly installed on the free end of the telescopic column; a transformer is fixedly installed on the top of the fixed plate, and the shockproof device includes a fixed sleeve, a buffer rod, a buffer plate, a sliding ring, a sliding block 1, a sliding block 2, an X-shaped connecting rod and a latch, the fixed sleeve slides through the surface of the transformer, the buffer rod slides through the surface of the fixed sleeve, the buffer plate is fixedly installed on the end of the buffer rod away from the fixed sleeve, the sliding ring is slidably installed on the circumferential surface of the buffer rod, a sliding groove 1 is opened on the surface of the transformer, the sliding block 1 is slidably installed on the inner wall of the sliding groove 1, the surface of the base is opened with a sliding groove 2, the sliding block 2 is slidably installed on the inner wall of the sliding groove 2, the X-shaped connecting rod is rotatably installed on the surface of the sliding block 2, and the latch is fixedly installed on the surface of the X-shaped connecting rod, and the buffer spring can effectively absorb and attenuate these vibrations, thereby achieving the effect of shock absorbing the transformer, reducing the damage of vibration to the equipment structure, delaying the aging process of the equipment, and thus extending the service life of the transformer.

[0008] According to the above technical solution, a spring is arranged between the sliding ring and the sliding block 1, a sliding groove 3 is opened on the surface of the fixed plate, and sliding blocks 2 are arranged inside the sliding groove 3 and the sliding groove 2, thereby preventing the transformer from being vibrated and causing accelerated wear of the equipment, especially the core, coil, shell and other key components of the transformer, which may cause internal short circuit and loose wiring.

[0009] According to the above technical solution, spring bars are provided at both ends of the sliding block 2, and a buffer spring is provided between the fixed sleeve and the buffer plate, thereby achieving further shock absorption of the transformer, improving the safety, reliability, stability of the transformer and extending its service life.

[0010] According to the above technical scheme, the supporting device and the protective device are included, and the supporting device includes a linkage plate 1, a linkage block 1, a hydraulic rod, a linkage block 2, a linkage plate 2, a support plate, a telescopic elastic rod 1, a pressure plate, a pressure rod and an anti-roll plate. The linkage plate 1 is fixedly installed on the surface of the transformer, the linkage block 1 is rotatably installed on the end of the linkage plate 1 away from the transformer, the hydraulic rod is fixedly installed on the linkage block 1 away from the linkage plate 1, the linkage block 2 is fixedly installed on the end of the hydraulic rod away from the linkage block 1, the linkage plate 2 is rotatably installed on the end of the linkage block 2 away from the hydraulic rod, the support plate is fixedly installed on the end of the linkage plate 2 away from the linkage block 2, a reset groove 1 is opened on the surface of the base, the telescopic elastic rod 1 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the reset groove 1, the pressure plate is fixedly installed on the surface of the transformer, the pressure rod is fixedly installed on the bottom of the pressure plate, and the anti-roll plate is fixedly installed on the end of the buffer rod away from the sliding ring, thereby realizing the supporting effect on the transformer, avoiding the transformer from tipping over under the action of external force, maintaining the stability of the transformer, avoiding displacement or uneven force caused by external vibration, and ensuring that the transformer will not be displaced or unstable.

[0011] According to the above technical solution, a sliding groove four is opened on the surface of the buffer plate, and a telescopic elastic rod two is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the sliding groove four. The free end of the telescopic elastic rod two is fixedly connected to the anti-roll plate, and the shape of the anti-roll plate is set to be L-shaped, so as to improve the operating stability of the transformer and avoid accidents or failures caused thereby.

[0012] According to the above technical solution, the end of the pressure rod away from the pressure plate is set as inclined surface 2, the surface of the anti-tilt plate close to the buffer plate is set as inclined surface 1, and the pressure rod is slidably connected to the inner wall of the buffer plate, which further improves the supporting effect on the transformer. When the transformer is caused to fall due to external forces or its own vibration, the frequency and cost of maintenance and repair will increase.

[0013] According to the above technical scheme, the protective device includes a connecting plate, a protective plate, a protective cover, a fixed block, a rotating shaft, a rotating plate, a linkage plate three, an inclined plate, a telescopic elastic rod three, an inclined block and a pull rod. The connecting plate is fixedly mounted on the surface of the transformer, the protective plate is fixedly mounted on the surface of the connecting plate, a protective groove is opened on the surface of the protective plate, the protective cover is slidably mounted on the inner wall of the protective groove, the fixed block is fixedly mounted on the surface of the protective cover, the rotating shaft is fixedly mounted on the surface of the fixed block, the rotating plate is rotatably mounted on the end of the rotating shaft away from the fixed block, the linkage plate three is fixedly mounted on the surface of the support plate, the inclined plate is fixedly mounted on the surface of the fixed block, the telescopic elastic rod three is fixedly mounted on the surface of the transformer, the inclined block is fixedly mounted on the free end of the telescopic elastic rod three, and the pull rod is fixedly mounted on the surface of the inclined block, thereby preventing rain and moisture from corroding or short-circuiting the internal electrical components, extending the service life of the equipment, and effectively blocking external mechanical shocks or human damage.

[0014] According to the above technical solution, the end of the rotating plate away from the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the linkage plate three, the surface of the inclined plate away from the fixed block is set as inclined surface three, and the surface of the inclined block is set as inclined surface four, which enhances safety and prevents people from being electrocuted or accidentally contacting the high-voltage parts, further improves the protection effect of the equipment and improves the stability and life of the equipment.

[0015] The present invention provides a transformer with a shock absorbing function, which has the following beneficial effects: (1) The transformer with shock absorption function, when the transformer is subjected to vibration, the transformer moves downward under the action of vibration, the telescopic column deforms under the action of the vibration and removes a small part of the force, the fixed sleeve moves to contact and squeeze the buffer spring to remove most of the vibration force and transmit it to the ground through the buffer plate, and mechanical vibration will be generated during the operation of the transformer, these vibrations usually cause noise, and these vibrations can be effectively absorbed and attenuated by the buffer spring, so as to achieve the effect of shock absorption of the transformer and reduce the damage of vibration to the equipment structure. When the transformer is subjected to horizontal force, the horizontal vibration force will be transmitted to the sliding ring through the sliding block 1 squeezing the spring and removed with the buffer plate, thereby avoiding the transformer being subjected to vibration and causing accelerated wear of the equipment. The movement of the fixed plate downward will cause the X-shaped connecting rod to deform and drive the sliding block 2 to move toward both ends. At the same time, the movement of the sliding block 2 will drive the spring strips arranged on its surface to move to contact the two ends of the fixed plate and deform, and transmit the force to the ground through the base, thereby achieving further shock absorption of the transformer, improving the safety, reliability, stability of the transformer and extending its service life.

[0016] (2) The transformer with shock absorption function drives linkage block 1 to rotate by linkage plate 1 moving downward, and the rotation of linkage block 1 drives the hydraulic rod to rotate and drives its telescopic end to move. At the same time, the rotation of the hydraulic rod drives linkage block 2 to rotate, and the rotation of linkage block 2 drives linkage plate 2 to move away from the base. The movement of linkage plate 2 drives the support plate to move, so that the ground contact area of ​​the transformer is increased, thereby achieving the supporting effect on the transformer, avoiding the transformer from tipping over under the action of external forces, maintaining the stability of the transformer, avoiding displacement or uneven force caused by external vibration, and ensuring that the transformer will not be displaced or unstable. The pressure rod moves downward to contact and squeeze the anti-tilt plate, and then the anti-tilt plate moves away from the buffer plate under the action of the pressure rod, further improving the supporting effect on the transformer. When the transformer is caused to tip over by external forces or its own vibration, the frequency and cost of maintenance and repair will increase.

[0017] (3) The transformer with shock absorption function drives the rotating plate to rotate by moving the linkage plate three, and the rotating plate drives the shaft to move downward. When the shaft moves downward, it drives the fixed block to move. The fixed block drives the protective cover to move downward until it slides out completely, thereby achieving a protective effect on the transformer, thereby preventing rain and moisture from corroding or short-circuiting the internal electrical components, extending the service life of the equipment, and effectively blocking external mechanical impact or human damage. The telescopic spring rod three restores its deformation and pushes the inclined block to move away from the transformer. Under the action of the telescopic spring rod three, the inclined block moves to limit the inclined plate, thereby achieving a limited position for transformer protection, enhancing safety, preventing people from electric shock or accidental contact with the high-voltage part, further improving the protection effect of the equipment and improving the stability and life of the equipment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the overall internal structure of the present invention; Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the positional relationship between the transformer and the buffer rod of the present invention; Figure 4 For the present invention Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the structure of the middle part is enlarged; Figure 5 For the present invention Figure 3 The enlarged schematic diagram of the structure part B in the middle; Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the positional relationship between the fixed plate and the second sliding block of the present invention; Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the positional relationship between the transformer and the linkage plate 1 of the present invention; Figure 8 For the present invention Figure 7 The enlarged schematic diagram of the C structure in the middle; Fig. 9 This is a schematic diagram of the positional relationship between the pressing plate and the buffer plate of the present invention; Fig.10 This is a schematic diagram of the positional relationship between the support plate and the linkage plate 3 of the present invention; Fig.11 For the present invention Fig.10 Enlarged schematic diagram of the D structure in the middle.

[0019] In the figure: 1, base; 2, telescopic column; 3, fixed plate; 4, transformer; 51, fixed sleeve; 52, buffer rod; 53, buffer plate; 54, sliding ring; 55, sliding block one; 56, spring; 57, sliding block two; 58, X-shaped connecting rod; 59, latch; 61, linkage plate one; 62, linkage block one; 63, hydraulic rod; 64, linkage block two; 65, linkage plate two; 66, support plate; 67, telescopic elastic rod one; 68, pressure plate; 69, pressure rod; 610, anti-tilt plate; 611, telescopic elastic rod two; 71, connecting plate; 72, protective plate; 73, protective cover; 74, fixed block; 75, rotating shaft; 76, rotating plate; 77, linkage plate three; 78, inclined plate; 79, telescopic elastic rod three; 710, inclined block; 711, pull rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0021] See also Figure 1-Figure 11 An embodiment of the present invention includes a base 1, including a shockproof device, a telescopic column 2 is fixedly installed on the top of the base 1, and a fixed plate 3 is fixedly installed on the free end of the telescopic column 2; a transformer 4 is fixedly installed on the top of the fixed plate 3, and the shockproof device includes a fixed sleeve 51, a buffer rod 52, a buffer plate 53, a sliding ring 54, a sliding block 1 55, a sliding block 2 57, an X-shaped connecting rod 58 and a latch 59, the fixed sleeve 51 slides through the surface of the transformer 4, the buffer rod 52 slides through the surface of the fixed sleeve 51, and the buffer plate 53 is fixedly installed on the buffer rod 52 away from the fixed sleeve At one end of 51, a sliding ring 54 is slidably installed on the circumferential surface of the buffer rod 52, a sliding groove 1 is provided on the surface of the transformer 4, a sliding block 1 55 is slidably installed on the inner wall of the sliding groove 1, a sliding groove 2 is provided on the surface of the base 1, a sliding block 2 57 is slidably installed on the inner wall of the sliding groove 2, an X-shaped connecting rod 58 is rotatably installed on the surface of the sliding block 2 57, a latch 59 is fixedly passed through the surface of the X-shaped connecting rod 58, the transformer 4 moves downward under the action of vibration, which will drive the fixed plate 3 to move, and the movement of the fixed plate 3 downward will cause the X-shaped connecting rod 58 to deform and drive the sliding block 2 57 to move to both ends.

[0022] A spring 56 is arranged between the sliding ring 54 and the sliding block 1 55, and a sliding groove 3 is opened on the surface of the fixed plate 3. Sliding blocks 2 57 are arranged inside the sliding groove 3 and the sliding groove 2. The movement of the sliding block 2 57 will drive the spring strips arranged on its surface to move and contact the two ends of the fixed plate 3 and generate deformation, thereby transmitting the force to the ground through the base 1.

[0023] Spring bars are arranged at both ends of the sliding block 57 , and a buffer spring is arranged between the fixed sleeve 51 and the buffer plate 53 . The fixed sleeve 51 moves to contact and squeeze the buffer spring to remove most of the vibration force and transmit it to the ground through the buffer plate 53 .

[0024] When the present embodiment is working, when the transformer 4 is vibrated, the transformer 4 moves downward under the action of the vibration, and the telescopic column 2 is deformed and relieves a small part of the force under the action of the vibration. At the same time, the movement of the transformer 4 drives the fixed sleeve 51 to move, and the fixed sleeve 51 moves to contact and squeeze the buffer spring to relieve most of the vibration force and transmit it to the ground through the buffer plate 53. In addition, mechanical vibrations will be generated during the operation of the transformer, and these vibrations can be effectively absorbed and attenuated by the buffer spring, thereby achieving the effect of shock absorbing the transformer 4, reducing the damage of the vibration to the equipment structure, delaying the aging process of the equipment, and thus extending the service life of the transformer 4. When the transformer 4 is subjected to horizontal force, the horizontal vibration force will be transmitted to the sliding ring through the sliding block 55 squeezing the spring 56. 54 and with the removal of the buffer plate 53, the transformer 4 is prevented from being subjected to vibration, thereby accelerating the wear of the equipment, especially the core, coil, shell and other key components of the transformer 4, which may cause internal short circuit, loose wiring and other problems, and may even cause fire or explosion in severe cases. At the same time, when the transformer 4 moves downward under the action of vibration, it will drive the fixed plate 3 to move. The downward movement of the fixed plate 3 will cause the X-shaped connecting rod 58 to deform and drive the sliding block 2 57 to move to both ends. At the same time, the movement of the sliding block 2 57 will drive the spring strips arranged on its surface to move and contact the two ends of the fixed plate 3 and produce deformation, and transmit the force to the ground through the base 1, thereby achieving further shock absorption of the transformer 4, improving the safety, reliability, stability of the transformer and extending its service life.

[0025] See also Figure 1-Figure 11On the basis of the above embodiment, another embodiment of the present invention includes a supporting device and a protective device, the supporting device includes a linkage plate 1 61, a linkage block 1 62, a hydraulic rod 63, a linkage block 2 64, a linkage plate 2 65, a supporting plate 66, a telescopic elastic rod 1 67, a pressure plate 68, a pressure rod 69 and an anti-tilt plate 610, the linkage plate 1 61 is fixedly mounted on the surface of the transformer 4, the linkage block 1 62 is rotatably mounted on the end of the linkage plate 1 61 away from the transformer 4, the hydraulic rod 63 is fixedly mounted on the linkage block 1 62 away from the linkage plate 1 61, and the linkage block 2 64 is fixedly mounted on the end of the hydraulic rod 63 away from the linkage block 1 62 The linkage plate 65 is rotatably mounted on the end of the linkage block 64 away from the hydraulic rod 63, the support plate 66 is fixedly mounted on the end of the linkage plate 65 away from the linkage block 64, a reset groove 1 is provided on the surface of the base 1, a telescopic elastic rod 67 is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the reset groove 1, a pressure plate 68 is fixedly mounted on the surface of the transformer 4, a pressure rod 69 is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the pressure plate 68, an anti-roll plate 610 is fixedly mounted on the end of the buffer rod 52 away from the sliding ring 54, the pressure rod 69 moves downward to contact and squeeze the anti-roll plate 610, and then the anti-roll plate 610 moves in the direction away from the buffer plate 53 under the action of the pressure rod 69.

[0026] A sliding groove four is provided on the surface of the buffer plate 53, and a telescopic elastic rod two 611 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the sliding groove four. The free end of the telescopic elastic rod two 611 is fixedly connected to the anti-roll plate 610. The shape of the anti-roll plate 610 is set to be L-shaped. When the transformer 4 moves downward, it will drive the pressure plate 68 to move downward. At the same time, the pressure plate 68 moves downward and drives the pressure rod 69 to move downward. The pressure rod 69 moves downward to contact and squeeze the anti-roll plate 610.

[0027] The end of the pressure rod 69 away from the pressure plate 68 is set as inclined surface 2, and the surface of the anti-tilt plate 610 close to the buffer plate 53 is set as inclined surface 1. The pressure rod 69 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the buffer plate 53. When the transformer 4 moves downward, it will drive the pressure plate 68 to move downward.

[0028] The protective device includes a connecting plate 71, a protective plate 72, a protective cover 73, a fixed block 74, a rotating shaft 75, a rotating plate 76, a linkage plate 77, an inclined plate 78, a telescopic spring rod 79, an inclined block 710 and a pull rod 711. The connecting plate 71 is fixedly mounted on the surface of the transformer 4, the protective plate 72 is fixedly mounted on the surface of the connecting plate 71, a protective groove is provided on the surface of the protective plate 72, the protective cover 73 is slidably mounted on the inner wall of the protective groove, the fixed block 74 is fixedly mounted on the surface of the protective cover 73, the rotating shaft 75 is fixedly mounted on the surface of the fixed block 74, and the rotating plate 76 is rotatably mounted on one end of the rotating shaft 75 away from the fixed block 74, the linkage plate three 77 is fixedly mounted on the surface of the support plate 66, the inclined plate 78 is fixedly mounted on the surface of the fixed block 74, the telescopic elastic rod three 79 is fixedly mounted on the surface of the transformer 4, the inclined block 710 is fixedly mounted on the free end of the telescopic elastic rod three 79, and the pull rod 711 is fixedly mounted on the surface of the inclined block 710. The telescopic elastic rod three 79 restores its deformation and pushes the inclined block 710 to move in the direction away from the transformer 4. The inclined block 710 moves under the action of the telescopic elastic rod three 79 to limit the inclined plate 78.

[0029] The end of the rotating plate 76 away from the rotating shaft 75 is rotatably connected to the linkage plate three 77, the surface of the inclined plate 78 away from the fixed block 74 is set as inclined surface three, and the surface of the inclined block 710 is set as inclined surface four. The movement of the linkage plate three 77 drives the rotating plate 76 to rotate, and the rotation of the rotating plate 76 drives the rotating shaft 75 to move downward.

[0030] When the present embodiment is working, when the transformer 4 moves downward under the action of vibration, the linkage plate 1 61 will be driven to move downward, and at the same time, the linkage plate 1 61 moves downward to drive the linkage block 1 62 to rotate, and the linkage block 1 62 rotates to drive the hydraulic rod 63 to rotate and drive its telescopic end to move, and at the same time, the rotation of the hydraulic rod 63 drives the linkage block 2 64 to rotate, and the rotation of the linkage block 2 64 drives the linkage plate 2 65 to move away from the base 1, and the movement of the linkage plate 2 65 drives the support plate 66 to move, so that the grounding area of ​​the transformer 4 is increased, thereby achieving the supporting effect on the transformer 4, avoiding the transformer 4 from tipping over under the action of external force, maintaining the stability of the transformer 4, avoiding displacement or uneven force caused by external vibration, and ensuring the transformer The transformer 4 will not be displaced or unstable, thereby improving the operating stability of the transformer 4 and avoiding accidents or failures caused thereby. At the same time, when the transformer 4 moves downward, it will drive the pressure plate 68 to move downward, and at the same time, the pressure plate 68 moves downward and drives the pressure rod 69 to move downward. The pressure rod 69 moves downward to contact and squeeze the anti-roll plate 610, and then the anti-roll plate 610 moves away from the buffer plate 53 under the action of the pressure rod 69, further improving the supporting effect on the transformer 4. When the transformer 4 is caused to fall due to external forces or its own vibration, the frequency and cost of maintenance and repair will increase. The anti-roll plate 610 can effectively reduce the impact of vibration on the equipment, reduce the probability of failure, and thus reduce the overall maintenance cost.

[0031] When the support plate 66 moves in the direction away from the base 1 under the action of the linkage plate 2 65, it drives the linkage plate 3 77 to move. At the same time, the linkage plate 3 77 moves to drive the rotating plate 76 to rotate. The rotating plate 76 rotates and drives the shaft 75 to move downward. When the shaft 75 moves downward, it drives the fixed block 74 to move. The fixed block 74 moves and drives the protective cover 73 to move downward until it slides out completely, thereby achieving a protective effect on the transformer 4, thereby preventing rain and moisture from corroding or short-circuiting the internal electrical components, extending the service life of the equipment, and effectively blocking external mechanical impact or human damage, avoiding the equipment from being hit or damaged by the outside, and effectively preventing the accumulation of debris and the environment from invading the equipment, reducing the frequency of cleaning and maintenance, and reducing the operation and maintenance costs. At the same time, the fixed block 74 The movement drives the inclined plate 78 to move downward, and the inclined plate 78 moves downward to contact and squeeze the inclined block 710. The inclined block 710 moves in the direction close to the transformer 4 under the action of the inclined plate 78, and then the inclined plate 78 is able to pass. At this time, the telescopic elastic rod three 79 restores its deformation and pushes the inclined block 710 to move in the direction away from the transformer 4. The inclined block 710 moves under the action of the telescopic elastic rod three 79 to limit the inclined plate 78, thereby realizing the limiting of the protection of the transformer 4, enhancing safety, preventing people from electric shock or accidental contact with the high-voltage part, further improving the protection effect of the equipment and improving the stability and life of the equipment. When the limit of the inclined plate 78 needs to be released, the staff only needs to pull the pull rod 711 in the direction close to the transformer 4 until the limit of the inclined plate 78 is released.

[0032] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A transformer with a shock absorbing function, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: It also includes shockproof devices, supporting devices and protective devices; Wherein, a telescopic column (2) is fixedly mounted on the top of the base (1), a fixing plate (3) is fixedly mounted on the free end of the telescopic column (2), and a transformer (4) is fixedly mounted on the top of the fixing plate (3); The anti-vibration device comprises a fixed sleeve (51), a buffer rod (52), a buffer plate (53), a sliding ring (54), a sliding block 1 (55), a sliding block 2 (57), an X-shaped connecting rod (58) and a latch (59); the fixed sleeve (51) slides through the surface of the transformer (4); the buffer rod (52) slides through the surface of the fixed sleeve (51); the buffer plate (53) is fixedly mounted on an end of the buffer rod (52) away from the fixed sleeve (51); the sliding ring (54) is slidably mounted on the circumferential surface of the buffer rod (52); a sliding groove 1 is provided on the surface of the transformer (4); the sliding block 1 (55) is slidably mounted on the inner wall of the sliding groove 1; a sliding groove 2 is provided on the surface of the base (1); the sliding block 2 (57) is slidably mounted on the inner wall of the sliding groove 2; the X-shaped connecting rod (58) is rotatably mounted on the surface of the sliding block 2 (57); and the latch (59) is fixedly mounted on the surface of the X-shaped connecting rod (58).

2. The transformer with a shock absorbing function according to claim 1, characterized in that: A spring (56) is provided between the sliding ring (54) and the sliding block 1 (55), a sliding groove 3 is provided on the surface of the fixed plate (3), and sliding blocks 2 (57) are provided inside both the sliding groove 3 and the sliding groove 2.

3. The transformer with a shock absorbing function according to claim 2, characterized in that: Spring bars are arranged at both ends of the second sliding block (57), and a buffer spring is arranged between the fixed sleeve plate (51) and the buffer plate (53).

4. The transformer with a shock absorbing function according to claim 3, characterized in that: The supporting device comprises a linkage plate 1 (61), a linkage block 1 (62), a hydraulic rod (63), a linkage block 2 (64), a linkage plate 2 (65), a support plate (66), a telescopic spring rod 1 (67), a pressure plate (68), a pressure rod (69) and an anti-tilt plate (610), wherein the linkage plate 1 (61) is fixedly mounted on the surface of the transformer (4), the linkage block 1 (62) is rotatably mounted on an end of the linkage plate 1 (61) away from the transformer (4), the hydraulic rod (63) is fixedly mounted on the linkage block 1 (62) away from the linkage plate 1 (61), and the linkage block 2 (64) is fixedly mounted on the hydraulic rod (63). The linkage plate (65) is rotatably mounted on an end of the linkage block (64) away from the hydraulic rod (63), the support plate (66) is fixedly mounted on an end of the linkage plate (65) away from the linkage block (64), a reset groove (1) is provided on the surface of the base (1), the telescopic elastic rod (67) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the reset groove (1), the pressure plate (68) is fixedly mounted on the surface of the transformer (4), the pressure rod (69) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the pressure plate (68), and the anti-tilt plate (610) is fixedly mounted on an end of the buffer rod (52) away from the sliding ring (54).

5. The transformer with a shock absorbing function according to claim 4, characterized in that: A sliding groove four is provided on the surface of the buffer plate (53); a telescopic elastic rod two (611) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the sliding groove four; a free end of the telescopic elastic rod two (611) is fixedly connected to an anti-roll plate (610); and the anti-roll plate (610) is configured to be L-shaped.

6. The transformer with a shock absorbing function according to claim 5, characterized in that: An end of the pressure rod (69) away from the pressure plate (68) is arranged as a second inclined surface, a surface of the anti-tilt plate (610) close to the buffer plate (53) is arranged as a first inclined surface, and the pressure rod (69) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the buffer plate (53).

7. The transformer with a shock absorbing function according to claim 6, characterized in that: The protective device comprises a connecting plate (71), a protective plate (72), a protective cover (73), a fixed block (74), a rotating shaft (75), a rotating plate (76), a third linkage plate (77), an inclined plate (78), a third telescopic elastic rod (79), an inclined block (710) and a pull rod (711); the connecting plate (71) is fixedly mounted on the surface of the transformer (4); the protective plate (72) is fixedly mounted on the surface of the connecting plate (71); a protective groove is formed on the surface of the protective plate (72); the protective cover (73) is slidably mounted on the inner wall of the protective groove; the fixed block (74) is fixedly mounted The protective cover (73) is mounted on the surface of the protective cover (73), the rotating shaft (75) is fixedly mounted on the surface of the fixed block (74), the rotating plate (76) is rotatably mounted on one end of the rotating shaft (75) away from the fixed block (74), the linkage plate three (77) is fixedly mounted on the surface of the support plate (66), the inclined plate (78) is fixedly mounted on the surface of the fixed block (74), the telescopic elastic rod three (79) is fixedly mounted on the surface of the transformer (4), the inclined block (710) is fixedly mounted on the free end of the telescopic elastic rod three (79), and the pull rod (711) is fixedly mounted on the surface of the inclined block (710).

8. The transformer with a shock absorbing function according to claim 7, characterized in that: The end of the rotating plate (76) away from the rotating shaft (75) is rotatably connected to the linkage plate three (77), the surface of the end of the inclined plate (78) away from the fixed block (74) is configured as inclined surface three, and the surface of the inclined block (710) is configured as inclined surface four.

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