Integrated control device and method for light storage, charging and detection

Abstract

The invention discloses an integrated control device and method for light storage, charging and inspection, and the device comprises a cabinet body which is internally provided with a control unit and a storage battery, the top of the cabinet body is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft is provided with a plurality of groups of arc-shaped protruding blocks and a driving part which is used for driving the rotating shaft to rotate; the photovoltaic panel is rotationally arranged at the top of the rotating shaft, a water conveying piece is arranged on the photovoltaic panel, and the photovoltaic panel is electrically connected with the storage battery and the control unit; the photovoltaic panel is driven by the rotating shaft to rotate, meanwhile, the arc-shaped protruding block on the rotating shaft continuously abuts against and disengages from the movable rod, so that repeated air suction of the air inflation assembly is achieved, air sucked by the air inflation assembly is input into the water distribution box, on one hand, the water pressure of the water distribution box is improved, and self-cleaning of the photovoltaic panel is achieved; and meanwhile, periodic self-cleaning of the photovoltaic panel can be realized, the power generation efficiency can be improved, and the maintenance cost can be reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the field of photovoltaic storage technology, and in particular to an integrated control device and method for photovoltaic storage charging and testing. Background Art

[0002] In the process of photovoltaic storage charging and testing, a control device is used to regulate the photovoltaic storage charging and testing. For example, a public document of a photovoltaic storage charging and testing integrated control device with publication number CN219458718U discloses such a control device. During the use of the control device, in order to increase the solar energy collection rate, a motor is used to drive the solar panel to rotate so that the solar panel always faces the sun. However, tiny particles such as dust and sand in the air will naturally settle on the surface of the photovoltaic panel, and the wind will also carry particles such as dust and pollen. These particles will adhere to the surface of the photovoltaic panel, resulting in dust coverage that blocks direct sunlight, reduces the amount of solar energy absorbed by the photovoltaic panel, and causes a decrease in power generation. Therefore, an integrated control device and method for storage, charging and testing are proposed to solve this problem. Summary of the invention

[0003] The present invention aims at the deficiencies in the prior art and provides the following technical solutions:

[0004] The integrated control device for optical storage charging and testing includes:

[0005] A cabinet, wherein a control unit and a battery are arranged in the cabinet, a rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the top of the cabinet, and a plurality of groups of arc-shaped protrusions and a driving member for driving the rotating shaft to rotate are arranged on the rotating shaft;

[0006] A photovoltaic panel is installed on the top of the rotating shaft, a water delivery member is provided on the photovoltaic panel, and the photovoltaic panel is electrically connected to the battery and the control unit;

[0007] A water distribution tank is arranged on the outer wall of the cabinet;

[0008] A pressure relief member, wherein the water inlet end of the pressure relief member is connected to the water outlet end of the water distribution tank, and the water outlet end of the pressure relief member is connected to the water inlet end of the water delivery member;

[0009] An inflatable component is arranged inside the cabinet and surrounded by the surface of the rotating shaft. A movable rod that moves radially along the rotating shaft is arranged on the inflatable component. When the driving member drives the rotating shaft to rotate, the rotating shaft continuously contacts and disengages from the movable rod through the arc-shaped protrusion, thereby controlling the inflatable component to repeatedly inhale air and fill the interior of the water distribution tank. When the pressure inside the water distribution tank is greater than the preset value of the pressure relief member, the pressure relief member opens, and the clean water in the water distribution tank enters the water delivery member to achieve cleaning of the photovoltaic panel. When the pressure inside the water distribution tank is less than the preset value of the pressure relief member, the pressure relief member closes.

[0010] As an improvement of the above technical solution, the inflation component includes a fixing ring fixedly arranged on the top of the inner wall of the cabinet, and multiple groups of cylinders installed on the installing ring, a movable rod is movably inserted into the end of the cylinder away from the fixing ring, and a piston is fixedly connected to the end of the movable rod located inside the cylinder, and a spring 2 is wound around the surface of the movable rod located inside the cylinder, an air outlet pipe is connected to the side wall of the cylinder and close to one end of the fixing ring, the air outlet end of the air outlet pipe is connected to the water distribution tank, and an air inlet pipe is connected to the other side wall of the cylinder, and both the air inlet pipe and the air outlet pipe are provided with a one-way valve.

[0011] As an improvement of the above technical solution, a ventilation hole is opened on the side wall of the cabinet and located on one side of the battery, a filter is installed in the ventilation hole, and the air inlet end of the air inlet pipe extends to the periphery of the battery.

[0012] As an improvement of the above technical solution, the pressure relief part includes a fixed tube rotatably inserted at the bottom of the rotating shaft, a mounting groove is provided in the fixed tube, a liquid inlet connected to the mounting groove is provided on the fixed tube, a connecting pipe is provided between the liquid inlet and the water distribution tank, a spring 1 is fixedly installed on the top of the inner wall of the mounting groove, a blocking ball is fixedly installed at the bottom of the spring 1 for sealing the liquid inlet, a flow channel connected to multiple groups of mounting grooves is provided in the fixed tube, and the flow channel is connected to the cavity of the rotating shaft.

[0013] As an improvement of the above technical solution, the water delivery component includes a second pipe connected to the inside of the rotating shaft and a water delivery pipe installed on the top of the photovoltaic panel. The water delivery pipe is connected to the water inlet end of the second pipe, and multiple groups of nozzles are connected to the water delivery pipe.

[0014] As an improvement of the above technical solution, it also includes a water storage tank, a pipe 1 is arranged between the water storage tank and the water distribution tank, a water pump is installed on the pipe 1, a liquid level sensor is installed on the water distribution tank, and the liquid level sensor is electrically connected to the water pump.

[0015] As an improvement of the above technical solution, the driving member includes a motor installed inside the cabinet, a driving wheel arranged on the output shaft of the motor, and a driven wheel rotatably sleeved on the rotating shaft, and the driving wheel is meshingly connected with the driven wheel.

[0016] An integrated control method for photovoltaic storage charging and testing, using the above-mentioned integrated control device for photovoltaic storage charging and testing, specifically comprises the following steps:

[0017] S1: The driving member drives the rotating shaft to drive the photovoltaic panel to rotate, so as to adjust the angle between the photovoltaic panel and the sun;

[0018] S2: During the rotation of the rotating shaft, the rotating shaft continuously contacts and disengages from the movable rod through the arc-shaped protrusion, and controls the inflation component to repeatedly inhale air and then fill the interior of the water distribution tank. When the pressure inside the water distribution tank is greater than the preset value of the pressure relief component, the pressure relief component opens, and the pressurized clean water in the water distribution tank enters the water delivery component, and the clean water in the water delivery component is sprayed onto the surface of the photovoltaic panel. When the pressure inside the water distribution tank is less than the preset value of the pressure relief component, the pressure relief component is closed, and the water distribution tank continues to accumulate pressure for the next cleaning.

[0019] Beneficial effects of the present invention:

[0020] While the photovoltaic panel is driven to rotate by the rotating shaft, the arc-shaped protrusions on the rotating shaft continuously collide with and disengage from the movable rod, thereby realizing repeated air inhalation of the inflation component. The gas inhaled by the inflation component is input into the water distribution tank. On the one hand, the water pressure in the water distribution tank is increased to realize self-cleaning of the photovoltaic panel. On the other hand, the cleaning effect of the photovoltaic panel can be improved, because the pressurized water flow has higher kinetic energy, which means that water molecules hit the surface of the object at a faster speed, thereby being able to more effectively remove dirt and pollutants. Therefore, periodic self-cleaning of the photovoltaic panel can be realized, which can not only improve the power generation efficiency but also reduce maintenance costs. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 It is the front view of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 2 It is a schematic structural diagram of the connection between the pressure relief member and the rotating shaft of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 3 For the present invention Figure 1 The enlarged structural diagram at A in the middle;

[0024] Figure 4 It is a top view of the connection between the inflation component of the present invention and the rotating shaft.

[0025] Figure numerals: 10, cabinet; 11, filter; 12, fixing ring; 20, photovoltaic panel; 21, water pipe; 30, control unit; 40, water storage tank; 41, water distribution tank; 42, liquid level sensor; 43, fixing pipe; 431, mounting groove; 432, spring 1; 433, ball blocking; 434, flow channel; 435, liquid inlet; 44, water pump; 45, connecting pipe; 50, rotating shaft; 51, driving member; 52, arc-shaped protrusion; 60, battery; 70, movable rod; 71, cylinder; 72, spring 2; 73, piston; 74, air inlet pipe; 75, air outlet pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention.

[0027] Embodiment 1

[0028] refer to Figure 1 , an integrated control device for photovoltaic storage, charging and inspection, comprising: a cabinet 10, wherein a control unit 30 and a battery 60 are arranged in the cabinet 10, a rotating shaft 50 is rotatably connected to the top of the cabinet 10, and a plurality of groups of arc-shaped protrusions 52 and a driving member 51 for driving the rotating shaft 50 to rotate are integrally formed on the rotating shaft 50; a photovoltaic panel 20 is installed on the top of the rotating shaft 50, and a water delivery member is arranged on the photovoltaic panel 20, and the photovoltaic panel 20 is electrically connected to the battery 60 and the control unit 30, and the electricity generated by the photovoltaic panel 20 can be stored in the battery 60, and the control unit 30 can control the photovoltaic panel 20, and it should be noted that the control unit 30 refers to an ammeter, a temperature and humidity sensor, and a current control A device, a power-off protector, a data collector, and the like (the above-mentioned devices are disclosed in the public document of a photovoltaic storage charging and inspection integrated control device with publication number CN219458718U, which is a direct reference to the prior art here and will not be described in detail here), and a light tracker is installed on the photovoltaic panel 20 (the light tracker is disclosed in the public document of a photovoltaic storage charging and inspection integrated control device with publication number CN219458718U, which is a direct reference to the prior art here and will not be described in detail here); the light tracker tracks the position of the sun, so that the driving member 51 drives the rotating shaft 50 to rotate, which can synchronously drive the photovoltaic panel 20 to rotate, so that the photovoltaic panel 20 always faces the sun, which can improve the solar energy collection rate.

[0029] refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 as well as Figure 4, a water distribution tank 41 is arranged on the outer wall of the cabinet 10; a pressure relief member, the water inlet end of the pressure relief member is connected with the water outlet end of the water distribution tank 41, and the water outlet end of the pressure relief member is connected with the water inlet end of the water delivery member; an inflation component is arranged inside the cabinet 10 and surrounded by the surface of the rotating shaft 50, and an active rod 70 is provided on the inflation component to move radially along the rotating shaft 50. When the driving member 51 drives the rotating shaft 50 to rotate, the rotating shaft 50 continuously contacts and disengages from the active rod 70 through the arc-shaped protrusion, and controls the inflation component to repeatedly inhale and fill the inside of the water distribution tank 41. When the pressure inside the water distribution tank 41 is greater than the preset value of the pressure relief member, the pressure relief member is opened, and the clean water in the water distribution tank 41 enters the water delivery member to achieve the cleaning of the photovoltaic panel. When the pressure inside the water distribution tank 41 is less than the preset value of the pressure relief member, the pressure relief member is closed;

[0030] Pour clean water into the water distribution tank 41. When the rotating shaft 50 rotates, the arc-shaped protrusion 52 on the rotating shaft 50 continuously conflicts with and disengages from the movable rod 70, so that the inflatable component can repeatedly inhale air. The gas inhaled by the inflatable component is input into the water distribution tank 41. On the one hand, the water pressure of the water distribution tank 41 is increased to achieve self-cleaning of the photovoltaic panel 20. On the other hand, the cleaning effect of the photovoltaic panel can be improved because the pressurized water flow has higher kinetic energy, which means that water molecules hit the surface of the object at a faster speed, thereby being able to more effectively remove the To remove dirt and pollutants, when the pressure in the water distribution tank 41 is greater than the preset value of the pressure relief component, the pressure relief component opens, and the clean water in the water distribution tank 41 enters the water delivery component through the pressure relief component. The water in the water delivery component is sprayed to the surface of the photovoltaic panel 20 to rinse the surface of the photovoltaic panel 20. When the pressure inside the water distribution tank 41 is less than the preset value of the pressure relief component, the pressure relief component is closed, and the water distribution tank 41 continues to accumulate pressure for the next cleaning. This cycle is repeated over and over again, and periodic self-cleaning of the photovoltaic panel can be achieved, which can not only improve the power generation efficiency, but also reduce maintenance costs.

[0031] refer to Figure 1 , Figure 3 as well as Figure 4 , a fixing ring 12 fixedly arranged on the top of the inner wall of the cabinet 10, and multiple groups of cylinders 71 installed on the mounting ring 12, a movable rod 70 is movably inserted at one end of the cylinder 71 away from the fixing ring 12, and a piston 73 is fixedly connected to one end of the movable rod 70 located inside the cylinder 71, and a spring 72 is wound around a section of the surface of the movable rod 70 located inside the cylinder 73, and an air outlet pipe 75 is connected to the side wall of the cylinder 71 and close to one end of the fixing ring 12, and the air outlet end of the air outlet pipe 75 is connected to the water distribution box 41, and an air inlet pipe 74 is connected to the other side wall of the cylinder 71, and both the air inlet pipe 74 and the air outlet pipe 75 are provided with a one-way valve;

[0032] When the rotating shaft 50 rotates, the end of the movable rod away from the cylinder constantly collides with the arc-shaped protrusion 52. The movable rod 70 and the piston 73 reciprocate in the cylinder 71 and along the extension direction of the cylinder 71 under the action of the spring 72. When the piston 73 moves in the direction away from the air outlet pipe 75 (that is, the movable rod 70 is separated from the arc-shaped protrusion 52), the inside of the cylinder 71 is in a negative pressure state. At this time, the one-way valve on the air inlet pipe 74 is opened, and external air enters the cylinder 71 through the air inlet pipe 74. When the piston 73 moves in the direction close to the air outlet pipe 75 (that is, the movable rod 70 collides with the arc-shaped protrusion 52), the one-way valve on the air inlet pipe 74 is closed. At this time, the air is compressed and enters the air outlet pipe 75, and is transported to the water distribution tank 41 by the air outlet pipe 75. Therefore, during the rotation of the rotating shaft 50, the cylinder 71 can repeatedly inhale air to achieve automatic pressurization in the water distribution tank.

[0033] In order to achieve heat dissipation of the battery 60 during the charging process, refer to Figure 1 A vent is provided on the side wall of the cabinet 10 and located on one side of the battery 60, and a filter 11 is installed in the vent. The air inlet end of the air inlet pipe 74 extends to the periphery of the battery 60. The air exchange between the inside of the cabinet 10 and the external environment can be achieved through the vent, which is convenient for heat dissipation of the battery 60. Dust can be intercepted by the filter 11. When the air inlet end of the air inlet pipe 74 is located around the battery 60, when the air inlet pipe 74 inhales, the hot gas around the battery 60 can be extracted, so that the air pressure around the battery 60 is reduced, so that the external gas enters the periphery of the battery 60 through the vent, which can accelerate the flow of gas inside and outside the cabinet 10, thereby realizing rapid heat dissipation of the battery.

[0034] refer to Figure 2 The pressure relief member includes a fixed tube 43 rotatably plugged into the bottom of the rotating shaft 50, a mounting groove 431 is provided in the fixed tube 43, a liquid inlet 435 communicating with the mounting groove 431 is provided on the fixed tube 43, a connecting tube 45 is provided between the liquid inlet 435 and the water distribution tank 41, a spring 1 432 is fixedly installed on the top of the inner wall of the mounting groove 431, a blocking ball 433 is fixedly provided at the bottom of the spring 1 432 to seal the liquid inlet 435, a flow channel 434 communicating with multiple groups of the mounting grooves 431 is provided in the fixed tube 43, and the flow channel 434 is communicated with the cavity of the rotating shaft 50;

[0035] When the water pressure in the water distribution tank 41 is greater than the pressure of the spring 1 432, the water pressure of the water distribution tank 41 drives the blocking ball 433 to move, so that the liquid inlet 435 is opened, and the water in the water distribution tank 41 enters the installation groove 431, enters the flow channel 434 from the installation groove 431, and is transported to the rotating shaft 50 through the flow channel 434. The water is transported into the water delivery member through the rotating shaft 50. When the pressure of the water distribution tank 41 is less than the pressure of the spring 1 432, the blocking ball 433 seals the liquid inlet 435, and the water distribution tank 41 continues to accumulate pressure. The fixed pipe 43 is installed at the bottom of the rotating shaft 50 so that the rotating shaft 50 can always move in one direction. Rotation effectively avoids the connection pipe 45 being pulled all the time when the rotating shaft 50 rotates, wherein, when the clean water inside the water distribution tank 41 is used up, the pressurized gas continues to be stored in the water distribution tank 41 until the gas pressure is greater than the pressure of the spring 432, and the gas pressure of the water distribution tank 41 drives the blocking ball 433 to move, so that the liquid inlet 435 is opened, and the gas in the water distribution tank 41 enters the installation groove 431, and enters the flow channel 434 from the installation groove 431, and is transported to the rotating shaft 50 through the flow channel 434, and the gas is transported into the water delivery member through the rotating shaft 50 to realize gas purging, and the surface of the photovoltaic panel 20 can also be cleaned.

[0036] In one embodiment, reference Figure 1 The water delivery member includes a pipe 2 connected to the inside of the rotating shaft 50 and a water delivery pipe 21 installed on the top of the photovoltaic panel 20. The water delivery pipe 21 is connected to the water inlet end of the pipe 2. A plurality of nozzles are connected on the water delivery pipe 21. The water inside the rotating shaft 50 is transported to the water delivery pipe 21 through the pipe 2, and then transported to the nozzle by the water delivery pipe 21, and finally sprayed to the surface of the photovoltaic panel 20 by the nozzle to clean the surface of the photovoltaic panel 20.

[0037] In order to ensure the cleaning effect of the surface of the photovoltaic panel 20, refer to Figure 1 , and also includes a water storage tank 40. A pipe 1 is provided between the water storage tank 40 and the water distribution tank 41. A water pump 44 is installed on the pipe 1. A liquid level sensor 42 is installed on the water distribution tank 41. The liquid level sensor 42 is electrically connected to the water pump 44. The water level in the water distribution tank 41 is detected by the liquid level sensor 42. When the water level is lower than a preset value, the water pump 44 is started to pump the water inside the water storage tank 40 into the water distribution tank 41, thereby ensuring the cleaning effect.

[0038] In one embodiment, reference Figure 1The driving member 51 includes a motor installed inside the cabinet 10, a driving wheel set on the output shaft of the motor, and a driven wheel rotatably sleeved on the rotating shaft 50. The driving wheel is meshed and connected with the driven wheel. The motor is electrically connected to the battery 60, which can power the motor. The motor drives the driving wheel to rotate, the driving wheel drives the driven wheel to rotate, and the driven wheel drives the rotating shaft 50 to rotate. The motor is electrically connected to the control unit 30, and the motor is regulated by the control unit 30.

[0039] Embodiment 2

[0040] An integrated control method for photovoltaic storage charging and testing, using an integrated control device for photovoltaic storage charging and testing in the first embodiment,

[0041] S1: The driving member 51 drives the rotating shaft 50 to drive the photovoltaic panel 20 to rotate, so as to adjust the angle between the photovoltaic panel 20 and the sun;

[0042] S2: During the rotation of the rotating shaft 50, the rotating shaft 50 continuously contacts and disengages from the movable rod 70 through the arc-shaped protrusion 52, and controls the inflation component to repeatedly inhale air and then fill the interior of the water distribution tank 41. When the pressure inside the water distribution tank 41 is greater than the preset value of the pressure relief component, the pressure relief component opens, and the pressurized clean water in the water distribution tank 41 enters the water delivery component, and the clean water in the water delivery component is sprayed onto the surface of the photovoltaic panel 20. When the pressure inside the water distribution tank 41 is less than the preset value of the pressure relief component, the pressure relief component is closed, and the water distribution tank 41 continues to accumulate pressure for the next cleaning.

[0043] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than to limit them.

Claims

1. An integrated control device for optical storage charging and testing, characterized in that: include: A cabinet (10), wherein a control unit (30) and a storage battery (60) are arranged in the cabinet (10), a rotating shaft (50) is rotatably connected to the top of the cabinet (10), and the rotating shaft (50) is provided with a plurality of groups of arc-shaped protrusions (52) and a driving member (51) for driving the rotating shaft (50) to rotate; A photovoltaic panel (20) is installed on the top of the rotating shaft (50), a water delivery member is provided on the photovoltaic panel (20), and the photovoltaic panel (20) is electrically connected to the storage battery (60) and the control unit (30); A water distribution tank (41) is arranged on the outer wall of the cabinet (10); A pressure relief member, wherein the water inlet end of the pressure relief member is connected to the water outlet end of the water distribution tank (41), and the water outlet end of the pressure relief member is connected to the water inlet end of the water delivery member; An inflatable component is arranged inside the cabinet (10) and surrounds the surface of the rotating shaft (50). The inflatable component is provided with a movable rod (70) that moves radially along the rotating shaft (50). When the driving member (51) drives the rotating shaft (50) to rotate, the rotating shaft (50) continuously contacts and disengages from the movable rod (70) through the arc-shaped protrusion, and controls the inflatable component to repeatedly inhale air and fill the interior of the water distribution tank (41). When the pressure inside the water distribution tank (41) is greater than the preset value of the pressure relief member, the pressure relief member opens, and the clean water in the water distribution tank (41) enters the water delivery member to achieve the cleaning of the photovoltaic panel. When the pressure inside the water distribution tank (41) is less than the preset value of the pressure relief member, the pressure relief member closes.

2. The integrated control device for optical storage charging and testing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inflation assembly comprises a fixing ring (12) fixedly mounted on the top of the inner wall of the cabinet (10), and a plurality of groups of cylinders (71) mounted on the mounting ring (12); a movable rod (70) is movably inserted at one end of the cylinder (71) away from the fixing ring (12); a piston (73) is fixedly connected to one end of the movable rod (70) located inside the cylinder (71); a spring (72) is wound around a section of the surface of the movable rod (70) located inside the cylinder (73); an air outlet pipe (75) is connected to one end of the side wall of the cylinder (71) close to the fixing ring (12); the air outlet end of the air outlet pipe (75) is connected to the water distribution box (41); an air inlet pipe (74) is connected to the other side wall of the cylinder (71); and both the air inlet pipe (74) and the air outlet pipe (75) are provided with a one-way valve.

3. The integrated control device for optical storage, charging and testing according to claim 2, characterized in that: A vent is provided on the side wall of the cabinet (10) and located on one side of the storage battery (60). A filter screen (11) is installed in the vent. The air inlet end of the air inlet pipe (74) extends to the periphery of the storage battery (60).

4. The integrated control device for optical storage charging and testing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pressure relief component comprises a fixed tube (43) rotatably plugged into the bottom of the rotating shaft (50), a mounting groove (431) is provided in the fixed tube (43), a liquid inlet (435) connected to the mounting groove (431) is provided on the fixed tube (43), a connecting tube (45) is provided between the liquid inlet (435) and the water distribution tank (41), a spring (432) is fixedly installed on the top of the inner wall of the mounting groove (431), a blocking ball (433) for sealing the liquid inlet (435) is fixedly provided at the bottom of the spring (432), a flow channel (434) connected to a plurality of groups of mounting grooves (431) is provided in the fixed tube (43), and the flow channel (434) is connected to the cavity of the rotating shaft (50).

5. The integrated control device for optical storage, charging and testing according to claim 4, characterized in that: The water delivery member comprises a second pipe connected to the inside of the rotating shaft (50) and a water delivery pipe (21) installed on the top of the photovoltaic panel (20); the water delivery pipe (21) is connected to the water inlet end of the second pipe, and a plurality of groups of nozzles are connected to the water delivery pipe (21).

6. The integrated control device for optical storage charging and testing according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also comprises a water storage tank (40), wherein a pipe 1 is provided between the water storage tank (40) and the water distribution tank (41), a water pump (44) is installed on the pipe 1, a liquid level sensor (42) is installed on the water distribution tank (41), and the liquid level sensor (42) is electrically connected to the water pump (44).

7. The integrated control device for optical storage charging and testing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving member (51) comprises a motor installed inside the cabinet, a driving wheel arranged on the output shaft of the motor, and a driven wheel rotatably sleeved on the rotating shaft, wherein the driving wheel is meshingly connected with the driven wheel.

8. An integrated control method for charging and testing of a photovoltaic storage, using an integrated control device for charging and testing of a photovoltaic storage according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that: The specific steps include: S1: The driving member (51) drives the rotating shaft (50) to drive the photovoltaic panel (20) to rotate, thereby adjusting the angle between the photovoltaic panel (20) and the sun; S2: During the rotation of the rotating shaft (50), the rotating shaft (50) continuously contacts and disengages from the movable rod (70) through the arc-shaped protrusion (52), and controls the inflation component to repeatedly inhale air and then fill the interior of the water distribution tank (41). When the pressure inside the water distribution tank (41) is greater than the preset value of the pressure relief component, the pressure relief component opens, and the pressurized clean water in the water distribution tank (41) enters the water delivery component. The clean water in the water delivery component is sprayed onto the surface of the photovoltaic panel (20). When the pressure inside the water distribution tank (41) is less than the preset value of the pressure relief component, the pressure relief component closes, and the water distribution tank (41) continues to accumulate pressure for the next cleaning.

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