A water cooling radiator

Abstract

The present invention relates to the technical field of water cooling devices, specifically a water-cooled radiator, including a cold row, a cold head is arranged on one side of the cold row, a first connecting pipe and a second connecting pipe are arranged between the cold head and the cold row, the cold head includes an outer shell, a top cover is arranged on the outer shell, a turbulence component is arranged in the outer shell, a transmission component is arranged on the top cover, the transmission component is connected to the turbulence component in a transmission manner, a third connector and a fourth connector are arranged on the outer shell, a baffle is arranged inside the outer shell, a rotating shaft is arranged on the baffle, a torsion spring is arranged on the rotating shaft, and a sealing groove is arranged on the outer shell. The beneficial effects of the present invention are: when the water pressure entering the outer shell is small, turbulence is formed, the water flow in the flow channel is prevented from forming a thermal boundary layer, the heat exchange effect between the water flows in the same flow channel is improved, thereby improving the heat dissipation effect, when the water pressure entering the outer shell is large, the resistance of the tributary to the mainstream is reduced, thereby increasing the flow rate of the water flow through the flow channel and ensuring the heat dissipation effect.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of water cooling devices, and in particular to a water cooling radiator. Background Art

[0002] With the development of electronic technology, the performance of electronic equipment has improved rapidly, the power has increased rapidly, and the power dissipation of the entire system has also increased sharply, causing the heat of electronic components to become higher and higher. If the temperature of electronic components is too high, it will affect the performance and stability during operation. Therefore, in order to ensure that electronic components can operate normally, it is necessary to dissipate heat for electronic components.

[0003] Some special electronic components, such as display cards, CPUs, etc., require faster cooling, and water cooling has a better cooling effect than air cooling. The high specific heat of water enables it to absorb more heat. Under the same heat dissipation conditions, water cooling can keep the temperature of electronic components at a lower level, enhancing the stability and performance of electronic equipment. The water-cooled radiator has a water inlet and outlet, and there are multiple water channels inside the radiator, which can give full play to the advantages of water cooling and take away more heat.

[0004] A water cooling component for a high-power power supply disclosed in Chinese patent CN118159000A includes a cold head, a hot water pipe, a cold water pipe and a cold row. The cold row includes a left reference water cooling component, an additional water cooling component, a right reference water cooling component and a water cooling fan. The left reference water cooling component includes a main contact section pipe and a left reference frame. The additional water cooling component includes a secondary contact section pipe and an additional frame. The right reference water cooling component includes a connecting section pipe and a right reference frame. The left reference frame, the additional frame and the right reference frame are all provided with heat conducting strips. The additional frame and the right reference frame are all provided with multiple groups of water pipe fastening components. The main contact section pipe, the secondary contact section pipe and the junction section pipe are quickly fixed by the multiple groups of water pipe fastening components, and the water pipe fastening components in the same vertical column are driven by a group of driving components to perform opening and closing actions.

[0005] However, compared with the prior art and the comparative solution, it can be seen that the water cooling component still has the following problems during actual use:

[0006] In the process of water-cooled radiators dissipating heat for electronic components, a thermal boundary layer (thermal boundary layer, also known as temperature boundary layer. It refers to a thin layer of fluid characterized by a sharp change in thermal enthalpy formed near the wall of viscous fluid flow) will be formed in the flow channel of the water-cooled radiator. When the flow velocity is constant, the fluid in the flow channel is in a laminar state. The heat dissipation effect at the thermal boundary layer is mainly the heat conduction of the fluid in the laminar state. The fluid in the same flow channel is prone to form laminar stratification of different temperatures due to the different distances from the heating position of the electronic components. The heat exchange effect between the fluids in different stratifications is poor, which affects the heat dissipation effect. In low flow rate scenarios, the water flow is in a laminar state, and it is very easy to form a stable heat accumulation layer on the surface of the flow channel, which will cause a sharp drop in heat exchange efficiency and seriously affect the heat dissipation effect. In high flow rate scenarios, although high flow rate can enhance the heat dissipation capacity to a certain extent, the traditional fixed flow channel structure will lead to excessive flow channel resistance, which will cause a significant pressure drop, which will limit the further increase of flow rate and bring about a prominent high energy consumption problem. Summary of the invention

[0007] The present invention provides a water-cooling radiator to solve the above technical problems.

[0008] A water-cooled radiator of the present invention adopts the following technical solution: comprising a cold row, a cold head is arranged on one side of the cold row, and a first connecting pipe and a second connecting pipe are arranged between the cold head and the cold row;

[0009] The cold head comprises a shell, a top cover is arranged on the shell, a turbulent flow component is arranged in the shell, a transmission component is arranged on the top cover, and the transmission component is in transmission connection with the turbulent flow component;

[0010] The outer shell is provided with a third connector and a fourth connector, the inner part of the outer shell is provided with a baffle, the baffle is provided with a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is provided with a torsion spring, and the outer shell is provided with a sealing groove;

[0011] The turbulent flow component includes a connection frame, a flow diversion port is opened on the connection frame, the interior of the connection frame is divided into a plurality of flow channels by a partition plate, a rotating plate is arranged in the flow channel, and a slider is arranged on the rotating plate;

[0012] The transmission assembly comprises a driving member, an output end of which is provided with a driving gear, the driving gear is meshed with a first transmission gear, the first transmission gear is meshed with a driven gear, a rotating member is provided on the driven gear, and a sliding groove is provided on the rotating member.

[0013] Furthermore, the radiator includes a connecting frame, a fan is arranged on the connecting frame, a cooling pipe is arranged inside the connecting frame, a heat sink is arranged on the cooling pipe, a water pump is arranged at the input end of the cooling pipe, a first connector is arranged at the output end of the cooling pipe, and a second connector is arranged at the input end of the water pump.

[0014] Furthermore, one end of the first connecting pipe is connected to the cooling pipe through a first connecting head, and one end of the second connecting pipe is connected to the water pump through a second connecting head.

[0015] Furthermore, one end of the first connecting tube away from the first connecting head is connected to the outer shell through a third connecting head, and one end of the second connecting tube away from the second connecting head is connected to the outer shell through a fourth connecting head.

[0016] Furthermore, the baffle is rotatably connected to the housing via a rotating shaft, and a torsion spring is arranged between the rotating shaft and the housing.

[0017] Furthermore, the rotating plate is rotatably connected in the flow channel, the number of the rotating plates and the number of the baffles are both multiple, and the multiple rotating plates and the multiple baffles are staggered and distributed in the flow channel.

[0018] Furthermore, the driving member is fixedly mounted on the top cover.

[0019] Furthermore, the driving gear, the first transmission gear and the driven gear are all rotatably connected to the top cover.

[0020] Furthermore, the slide groove is a wave-shaped annular groove, and the sliding block is slidably connected in the slide groove.

[0021] Furthermore, there are multiple driven gears, which are distributed on the top cover in a linear array, and second transmission gears are arranged between adjacent driven gears, and the second transmission gears are rotatably connected to the top cover.

[0022] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: when the water pressure entering the shell is relatively low, turbulence is formed, the water flow in the flow channel is prevented from forming a thermal boundary layer, the heat exchange effect between the water flows in the same flow channel is improved, thereby improving the heat dissipation effect; when the water pressure entering the shell is relatively high, the resistance of the tributary to the mainstream is reduced, thereby increasing the flow rate of the water flow through the flow channel and ensuring the heat dissipation effect. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative labor.

[0024] Figure 1 It is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the split structure of the radiator according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 3 It is a schematic structural diagram of a cold head according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 4 It is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of a cold head according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 5 for Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the structure enlargement at the center A;

[0029] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the split structure of the cold head of an embodiment of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of a cross-sectional structure of a cold head in a top view according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the internal water flow path of the flow channel in the first state of an embodiment of the present invention;

[0032] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the internal water flow path of the flow channel in the second state of an embodiment of the present invention;

[0033] Fig.10 It is a schematic diagram of the internal water flow path of the flow channel in the third state of an embodiment of the present invention;

[0034] Fig.11 It is a schematic structural diagram of a housing of an embodiment of the present invention;

[0035] Fig.12 It is a schematic diagram of a partial cross-sectional structure of a baffle of an embodiment of the present invention;

[0036] Fig.13 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of a turbulent flow component according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0037] Fig.14 It is a schematic structural diagram of a transmission assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0038] In the figure: 1. radiator; 101. connecting frame; 102. fan; 103. cooling pipe; 104. heat sink; 105. water pump; 106. first connector; 107. second connector; 2. cold head; 21. housing; 211. third connector; 212. fourth connector; 213. baffle; 214. rotating shaft; 215. torsion spring; 216. sealing groove; 22. top cover; 23. turbulence component; 231. connecting frame; 232. diverter port; 233. flow channel; 234. rotating plate; 235. slider; 24. transmission component; 241. driving member; 242. driving gear; 243. first transmission gear; 244. driven gear; 245. rotating member; 246. slide groove; 247. second transmission gear; 3. first connecting pipe; 4. second connecting pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0039] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0040] An embodiment of a water-cooled radiator of the present invention is as follows Figure 1 As shown, it comprises a cold row 1, a cold head 2 is arranged on one side of the cold row 1, and a first connecting pipe 3 and a second connecting pipe 4 are arranged between the cold head 2 and the cold row 1;

[0041] like Figure 1 to Figure 2 As shown, the radiator 1 includes a connecting frame 101, a fan 102, a cooling pipe 103, a heat sink 104, a water pump 105, a first connector 106 and a second connector 107. The connecting frame 101 is provided with a fan 102, the connecting frame 101 is provided with a cooling pipe 103, the cooling pipe 103 is provided with a heat sink 104, the input end of the cooling pipe 103 is provided with a water pump 105, the output end of the cooling pipe 103 is provided with a first connector 106, one end of the first connecting pipe 3 is connected to the cooling pipe 103 through the first connector 106, the input end of the water pump 105 is provided with a second connector 107, and one end of the second connecting pipe 4 is connected to the water pump 105 through the second connector 107;

[0042] like Figures 3 to 10 As shown, the cold head 2 includes a shell 21, a top cover 22, a turbulent flow component 23 and a transmission component 24. The shell 21 is provided with the top cover 22, the shell 21 is provided with the turbulent flow component 23, the top cover 22 is provided with the transmission component 24, and the transmission component 24 is connected to the turbulent flow component 23 in a transmission manner;

[0043] like Figure 11 to Figure 12 As shown, the housing 21 is provided with a third connector 211 and a fourth connector 212, the end of the first connecting tube 3 away from the first connector 106 is connected to the housing 21 through the third connector 211, the end of the second connecting tube 4 away from the second connector 107 is connected to the housing 21 through the fourth connector 212, a baffle 213 is provided inside the housing 21, a rotating shaft 214 is provided on the baffle 213, a torsion spring 215 is provided on the rotating shaft 214, the baffle 213 is rotatably connected to the housing 21 through the rotating shaft 214, the torsion spring 215 is provided between the rotating shaft 214 and the housing 21, and a sealing groove 216 is provided on the housing 21;

[0044] like Figures 4 to 7 , Figures 11 to 13As shown, the turbulent flow component 23 includes a connecting frame 231, a diverter port 232, a flow channel 233, a rotating plate 234 and a slider 235. The connecting frame 231 is provided with a diverter port 232. The interior of the connecting frame 231 is divided into a plurality of flow channels 233 by a partition plate. A rotating plate 234 is provided in the flow channel 233. The rotating plate 234 is rotatably connected in the flow channel 233. The number of the rotating plates 234 and the baffles 213 are both multiple, and the multiple rotating plates 234 and the multiple baffles 213 are staggered and distributed in the flow channel 233. The rotating plate 234 is provided with a slider 235.

[0045] like Figures 4 to 6 , Fig.14 As shown, the transmission assembly 24 includes a driving member 241, a driving gear 242, a first transmission gear 243, a driven gear 244, a rotating member 245, a slide 246 and a second transmission gear 247. The driving member 241 is fixedly mounted on the top cover 22. The output end of the driving member 241 is provided with a driving gear 242. The driving gear 242 is meshed with the first transmission gear 243. The first transmission gear 243 is meshed with the driven gear 244. The driving gear 242, the first transmission gear 243 and the driven gear 244 are meshed. The driven gears 244 are all rotatably connected to the top cover 22. A rotating member 245 is provided on the driven gear 244. A slide groove 246 is provided on the rotating member 245. The slide groove 246 is a wavy annular groove. The slider 235 is slidably connected in the slide groove 246. There are multiple driven gears 244, and multiple driven gears 244 are distributed in a linear array on the top cover 22. A second transmission gear 247 is provided between adjacent driven gears 244, and the second transmission gear 247 is rotatably connected to the top cover 22.

[0046] The working process is as follows:

[0047] S1. When in use, the cold head 2 is installed at the heating position of the electronic component, and the water pump 105 is started. Water enters the housing 21 through the cooling pipe 103 and the first connecting pipe 3, and the water flows into the flow channel 233 from the diversion port 232. When the water flows through the rotating plate 234 and the baffle 213, the water flows into a main flow flowing along the rotating plate 234 and a branch flow flowing around the baffle 213;

[0048] S2. When the water pressure entering the housing 21 is relatively low, since the baffle 213 is rotatably connected to the housing 21 via the rotating shaft 214, and the torsion spring 215 is disposed between the rotating shaft 214 and the housing 21, when the water flows through the baffle 213, the water flows impact the baffle 213, causing the baffle 213 to swing back and forth under the impact of the water flow and the elastic action of the torsion spring 215, further causing the tributary to fluctuate, thereby preventing the formation of a thermal boundary layer in the tributary region;

[0049] S3, the mainstream is divided into branches when passing through the baffle 213, and the branches bypass the baffle 213 and merge into the mainstream again, impacting the mainstream area to form turbulence, thereby preventing the formation of a thermal boundary layer in the mainstream area (such as Figure 8 As shown), the heat exchange effect between water flows in the same flow channel 233 is improved, thereby improving the heat dissipation effect;

[0050] S4. When the water pressure entering the housing 21 is relatively high, the driving member 241 is started, the driving member 241 drives the first transmission gear 243 to rotate through the driving gear 242, and the first transmission gear 243 drives the rotating member 245 to rotate through the driven gear 244;

[0051] S5. Since the slide groove 246 is a wave-shaped annular groove, during the rotation of the rotating member 245, the slider 235 drives the rotating plate 234 to swing back and forth in the flow channel 233;

[0052] S6, when the rotating plate 234 swings in the flow channel 233, the rotating plates 234 at intervals move synchronously. When the rotating plate 234 rotates, a gap for water flow to pass through is formed between the rotating plate 234 and the connecting frame 231. The tributary area between the swinging rotating plate 234 and the connecting frame 231 becomes the mainstream area, reducing the resistance of the tributary to the mainstream, thereby increasing the flow rate of water through the flow channel 233 and ensuring the heat dissipation effect (such as Fig. 9 and Fig.10 shown);

[0053] S7. When the rotating plate 234 swings back and forth in the flow channel 233, it also disturbs the water flow nearby, thereby preventing the water flow in the flow channel from being stratified, improving the heat exchange effect between the water flows in the same flow channel 233, and thus improving the heat dissipation effect;

[0054] S8, after passing through the flow channel 233, the water flows out from the fourth connector 212 into the second connecting pipe 4, and then enters the cooling pipe 103 through the water pump 105 to form a circulation, and the fan 102 is started to cool the water flow in the cooling pipe 103 through the heat sink 104.

[0055] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A water-cooled radiator, characterized in that: It comprises a cold row, a cold head is arranged on one side of the cold row, and a first connecting pipe and a second connecting pipe are arranged between the cold head and the cold row; The cold head comprises a shell, a top cover is arranged on the shell, a turbulent flow component is arranged in the shell, a transmission component is arranged on the top cover, and the transmission component is in transmission connection with the turbulent flow component; The outer shell is provided with a third connector and a fourth connector, the inner part of the outer shell is provided with a baffle, the baffle is provided with a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is provided with a torsion spring, and the outer shell is provided with a sealing groove; The turbulent flow component comprises a connection frame, a flow diversion port is provided on the connection frame, the interior of the connection frame is divided into a plurality of flow channels by a partition plate, a rotating plate is provided in the flow channel, and a slider is provided on the rotating plate; The transmission assembly comprises a driving member, an output end of the driving member is provided with a driving gear, the driving gear is meshed with a first transmission gear, the first transmission gear is meshed with a driven gear, the driven gear is provided with a rotating member, and a sliding groove is provided on the rotating member; By providing the shell, the turbulence component and the transmission component, when the water pressure entering the shell is relatively low, the water flow in the flow channel forms turbulence, thereby preventing the water flow in the flow channel from forming a thermal boundary layer; and when the water pressure entering the shell is relatively high, the resistance of the tributary to the mainstream is reduced, thereby increasing the flow rate of the water flow through the flow channel.

2. A water-cooled radiator according to claim 1, characterized in that: The radiator includes a connecting frame, a fan is arranged on the connecting frame, a cooling pipe is arranged inside the connecting frame, a heat sink is arranged on the cooling pipe, a water pump is arranged at the input end of the cooling pipe, a first connector is arranged at the output end of the cooling pipe, and a second connector is arranged at the input end of the water pump.

3. A water-cooled radiator according to claim 2, characterized in that: One end of the first connecting pipe is connected to the cooling pipe through the first connecting head, and one end of the second connecting pipe is connected to the water pump through the second connecting head.

4. A water-cooled radiator according to claim 3, characterized in that: One end of the first connecting tube away from the first connecting head is connected to the housing through the third connecting head, and one end of the second connecting tube away from the second connecting head is connected to the housing through the fourth connecting head.

5. The water-cooled radiator according to claim 1, characterized in that: The baffle is rotatably connected to the housing via the rotating shaft, and the torsion spring is arranged between the rotating shaft and the housing.

6. The water-cooled radiator according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating plate is rotatably connected in the flow channel. There are multiple rotating plates and multiple baffles, and the multiple rotating plates and the multiple baffles are staggered and distributed in the flow channel.

7. The water-cooled radiator according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving member is fixedly mounted on the top cover.

8. The water-cooled radiator according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving gear, the first transmission gear and the driven gear are all rotatably connected to the top cover.

9. The water-cooled radiator according to claim 1, characterized in that: The slide groove is a wave-shaped annular groove, and the sliding block is slidably connected in the slide groove.

10. The water-cooled radiator according to claim 1, characterized in that: There are multiple driven gears, which are distributed in a linear array on the top cover. Second transmission gears are arranged between adjacent driven gears, and the second transmission gears are rotatably connected to the top cover.

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