A cultivation device for oil tea tree planting that is easy to observe
By designing a cultivation device for oil tea tree planting that is easy to observe, the heater and heating rod are used for partition heating and steam disinfection, the problem of soil susceptible to pathogenic bacteria in the cultivation of oil tea tree seedlings is solved, and efficient and energy-saving soil disinfection effect is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510244996.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-03-04
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-01
AI Technical Summary
During the cultivation of oil tea tree seedlings, the soil is susceptible to bacteria, resulting in the death of the seedlings. The prior art requires the soil to be taken out of the incubator for disinfection, which is more troublesome.
A cultivation device for planting oil tea tree for easy observation was designed. The soil was heated in partition and heated by heating the heater and steam to disinfect at high temperature, avoiding the step of taking out the soil for disinfection.
Through partition heating and steam disinfection, the energy consumption of high-temperature disinfection is effectively reduced, and the efficiency of soil disinfection is improved, avoiding the difficulty of the roots of saplings gathering the soil.
Smart Images
Figure CN119732281A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the field of oil tea tree cultivation, and in particular to a cultivation device for oil tea tree planting which is easy to observe. Background Art
[0002] In the process of cultivating tea tree seedlings in the laboratory through incubators, tea tree seedlings are easily attacked by various pathogens, which lead to the death of tea tree seedlings. After the death of tea tree seedlings, pathogens will still remain in the soil. The pathogens are transferred to the tea tree seedlings cultivated in the surrounding area through the soil, increasing the mortality rate of tea tree seedlings and affecting the cultivation of tea tree seedlings. It is necessary to deal with the residual pathogens in the soil, that is, to replace all the soil or disinfect the soil. Regardless of whether the soil is replaced or disinfected, the soil needs to be taken out of the incubator, which is more troublesome. Summary of the invention
[0003] In order to overcome the disadvantage that the soil needs to be taken out of the incubator for disinfection, which is troublesome, the present invention provides a cultivation device for oil tea tree planting that is easy to observe.
[0004] The technical solution of the present invention is: a cultivation device for oil tea tree planting that is easy to observe, including a cultivation frame; also including an installation slider, a heater, a heating rod, a drip plate, a water pipe, a push rod and a connecting plate; the cultivation frame is slidably connected to the installation slider; the installation slider is slidably connected to the heater, and the heater is connected to an external power supply through a cable; a number of heating rods are installed in the cultivation frame; the cultivation frame is installed with drip plates for drip irrigation of seedlings, the same number as the heating rods, all the heating rods are located in the corresponding drip plates, there is a gap between the heating rods and the drip plates, and all the drip plates are provided with through holes; all the drip plates are connected to water pipes; the cultivation frame is installed with push rods for controlling the lifting and lowering of the drip plates, the same number as the drip plates; all the telescopic parts of the push rods are connected to the connecting plates, and all the connecting plates are fixedly connected to the corresponding drip plates.
[0005] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the lower part of the heating rod is located in the shield at the lower part of the drip plate.
[0006] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, it also includes connecting rings; all the drip plates are fixedly connected with a plurality of connecting rings.
[0007] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, it also includes pointed cones; all the connecting rings are fixedly connected with a plurality of pointed cones.
[0008] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, a plurality of air holes are provided on the culture rack.
[0009] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, a drainage groove is provided on the cultivation rack.
[0010] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the drainage trough is in an inclined state with the front higher and the back lower.
[0011] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the tops of all the drip plates are connected to a plurality of atomizing nozzles.
[0012] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, it also includes a push plate; a plurality of push plates are fixedly connected to all the drip plates.
[0013] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the middle parts of all the push plates are convex upwards.
[0014] The present invention has the following advantages: the present invention heats the heating rod by starting the heater, and at the same time water drips from the through hole on the drip plate onto the heated heating rod, the water contacts the high-temperature heating rod, the water is evaporated by the heating rod to form steam that floats in the soil for heating, and the pathogens remaining in the soil are sterilized at high temperature, so there is no need to take out all the soil in the cultivation rack for sterilization.
[0015] The present invention provides a plurality of heating rods, pushes the heater to the area where the oil tea tree seedlings attacked by the pathogens are located, and then heats the heating rods by the heater, so as to perform high-temperature disinfection on the soil in the area where the oil tea tree seedlings attacked by the pathogens and its surrounding area. In this way, by performing the above-mentioned zoned heating of the soil, there is no need to heat all the soil, thereby reducing the energy consumption required for high-temperature disinfection.
[0016] The present invention drives the connecting plate to move up and down reciprocatingly by pushing out the push rod, and the corresponding drip plate and water pipe follow the up and down reciprocating movement. The drip plate reciprocates and moves the soil during the up and down reciprocating movement to disperse the soil so as to facilitate the circulation of high-temperature steam in the soil.
[0017] The present invention adds a connecting ring in the planting area, and the connecting ring is connected to the drip plate. When the drip plate moves back and forth up and down, the connecting ring is moved around the oil tea tree seedlings, and the connecting ring disturbs the soil where the roots of the oil tea tree seedlings gather, and the amount of the soil where the roots of the oil tea tree seedlings gather is reduced, so that the soil where the roots of the oil tea tree seedlings gather is loosened, which is convenient for high-temperature steam to flow around the roots of the oil tea tree seedlings.
[0018] The present invention increases the amount of soil pushed by the connecting ring on the roots of the oil tea tree seedlings through the pointed cone, further reduces the amount of soil gathered by the roots of the oil tea tree seedlings, allows the high-temperature steam to further penetrate into the vicinity of the roots of the oil tea tree seedlings, and further improves the efficiency of soil disinfection. Moreover, after the soil gathered by the roots of the oil tea tree seedlings is dispersed by the up and down reciprocating movement of the connecting ring and the pointed cone, it is also convenient for subsequent manual removal of the oil tea tree seedlings invaded by pathogens from the cultivation rack, thereby preventing the roots of the oil tea tree seedlings from gathering the surrounding soil together, making it difficult to manually remove the oil tea tree seedlings.
[0019] The present invention adds a push plate to the drip plate. When the drip plate moves upward, the push plate increases the degree of pushing of the soil by the drip plate, so that the gap in the soil is increased, and the circulation efficiency of steam in the soil is further improved. The push plate is set to bulge upward in the middle to reduce the resistance of the push plate when pushing upward, which is conducive to the push plate pushing the soil. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0020] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the overall structure of the cultivation device for oil tea tree planting disclosed by the present invention for easy observation; Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the combined structure of the heater, heating rod, drip plate, water pipe, push rod and connecting plate disclosed in the cultivation device for oil tea tree planting for easy observation of the present invention; Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the combined structure of the air holes and the drainage grooves on the cultivation rack disclosed in the cultivation device for oil tea tree planting of the present invention for easy observation; Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the combined structure of the push plate, the connecting ring, the pointed cone and the atomizing nozzle on the drip plate disclosed in the cultivation device for oil tea tree planting of the present invention for easy observation; Figure 5 An exploded view of the heating rod, the drip plate and the push plate disclosed in the cultivation device for oil tea tree planting for easy observation of the present invention; Figure 6 The present invention is a top view of the combination of a cultivation rack, a heater, a heating rod and a water pipe disclosed in the cultivation device for planting oil tea trees for easy observation.
[0021] Wherein: 1-cultivation rack, 2-installation slider, 3-heater, 4-heating rod, 5-drip plate, 6-water pipe, 7-push rod, 8-connecting plate, 101-push plate, 110-connecting ring, 111-pointed cone, 11-air vent, 12-drainage groove, 51-atomizing nozzle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0022] The present invention is described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments, but is not intended to limit the present invention.
[0023] Example 1
[0024] A cultivation device for oil tea tree planting that is easy to observe, such as Figure 1-Figure 6 As shown, it includes a cultivation rack 1; It also includes an installation slider 2, a heater 3, a heating rod 4, a drip plate 5, a water pipe 6, a push rod 7 and a connecting plate 8; the cultivation frame 1 is slidably connected to the installation slider 2; the installation slider 2 is slidably connected to the heater 3, the heater 3 is connected to the external power supply through a cable, and the heater 3 is provided with a switch button; a number of heating rods 4 are installed in the cultivation frame 1; the cultivation frame 1 is provided with drip plates 5 with the same number as the heating rods 4, all the heating rods 4 are located in the corresponding drip plates 5, there is a gap between the heating rods 4 and the drip plates 5, and all the drip plates 5 are provided with through holes; all the drip plates 5 are connected to the water pipe 6; the cultivation frame 1 is provided with push rods 7 with the same number as the drip plates 5; the telescopic parts of all the push rods 7 are connected to the connecting plates 8, and all the connecting plates 8 are bolted to the corresponding drip plates 5.
[0025] The lower part of the heating rod 4 is located in the shield under the drip plate 5, so that soil will not enter between the drip plate 5 and the heating rod 4, resulting in the problem of water evaporation failure.
[0026] It also includes a connecting ring 110 ; three connecting rings 110 are fixedly connected to all the drip plates 5 .
[0027] It also includes pointed cones 111 ; eight pointed cones 111 are fixedly connected to all the connecting rings 110 .
[0028] Before cultivating the oil tea tree, soil is first filled into the cultivation frame 1 manually, and the soil is flush with the top surface of the cultivation frame 1. Then the oil tea tree seedlings are planted in the soil in the cultivation frame 1 for cultivation. Before the cultivation process, the heater 3 is connected to the external power supply, and the water pipe 6 is connected to the external water source. During the cultivation of the oil tea tree seedlings, water is transported to the drip plate 5 and the water pipe 6 through the external water source. The water penetrates into the soil from the through holes on the drip plate 5 to replenish the moisture of the soil. At the same time, a heating rod 4 is added to the cultivation frame 1, and the heating rod 4 is connected to the heater 3. During the cultivation of the oil tea tree, When it is found that the oil tea tree seedlings are attacked by pathogens and have problems such as withering or dying, the switch button on the heater 3 is manually pressed to start the heater 3 to heat the heating rod 4. The temperature of the heating rod 4 begins to rise to heat the soil. At the same time, the external water source transports water to the drip plate 5 through the water pipe 6. The water drips from the through hole on the drip plate 5 to the heated heating rod 4. The water contacts the high-temperature heating rod 4. The water is evaporated by the heating rod 4 to form steam that floats in the soil for heating, and the pathogens remaining in the soil are disinfected by high temperature. In this way, there is no need to take out all the soil in the cultivation rack 1 for disinfection.
[0029] It should be noted that there is a gap between the drip plate 5 and the heating rod 4. The drip plate 5 shields the soil, and the soil will not enter between the drip plate 5 and the heating rod 4, resulting in the problem of water evaporation failure; it should be noted that the temperature of the steam formed by the evaporation of water by the heating rod 4 is between 60 degrees Celsius and 80 degrees Celsius. The steam temperature is moderate and will not cause damage to the root system of the oil tea tree seedlings. Furthermore, when the soil is disinfected by steam, the temperature detection rod can be manually inserted into the disinfected soil area to monitor the temperature of the disinfected soil area, so as to manually adjust the output power of the heating rod 4 to ensure that the steam temperature is moderate.
[0030] Considering that, after the oil tea tree seedlings are attacked by pathogens, not all of the oil tea tree seedlings will be attacked by the pathogens, that is, only the soil around the oil tea tree seedlings attacked by the pathogens needs to be sterilized at high temperature. If all the soil in the cultivation rack 1 is directly sterilized at high temperature, more energy will be required for heating, resulting in energy waste. Therefore, by providing multiple heating rods 4, and the heating rods 4 divide the cultivation racks 1 into several planting areas, such as Figure 6 As shown, there is a tea oil tree seedling planted in each planting area. It should be noted that the varieties of tea oil tree seedlings in different planting areas are different, so as to compare the high-quality tea oil tree seedlings and improve the survival rate of subsequent tea oil tree seedling transfer cultivation. At the same time, different tea oil tree seedlings are planted in different planting areas to facilitate manual or camera observation.
[0031] After the oil tea trees are found to be withered or dead by humans or cameras, the heater 3 is manually held and pulled forward, and the heater 3 slides on the installation slider 2. The heater 3 loses contact with the current heating rod 4, and the heater 3 is pushed to the area where the oil tea seedlings attacked by the pathogens are located. The installation slider 2 follows the movement. When the heater 3 is pushed to the area where the oil tea seedlings attacked by the pathogens are located, the heater 3 is pushed backward to connect the heater 3 with the corresponding heating rod 4, and then the switch button on the heater 3 is manually pressed to start the heater 3 to heat the heating rod 4. The temperature of the heating rod 4 begins to rise to heat the soil. At the same time, water drips from the through hole on the drip plate 5 onto the heated heating rod 4, and the water contacts the high-temperature heating rod 4. The water is evaporated by the heating rod 4 to form steam that floats in the soil for heating, and the soil in the area where the oil tea seedlings attacked by the pathogens are located and its surrounding areas is subjected to high-temperature disinfection. In this way, by the above-mentioned zoned heating of the soil, there is no need to heat all the soil, thereby reducing the energy consumption required for high-temperature disinfection.
[0032] Taking into account that during the high-temperature steam disinfection process of the soil, the high-temperature steam will be hindered by the soil when flowing in the soil, and the flow efficiency of the high-temperature steam in the soil is low, which increases the heating time of the soil and increases the energy consumption required for heating. For this reason, a push rod 7 is added to the cultivation frame 1, and a connecting plate 8 is added to the push rod 7. The connecting plate 8 is connected to the drip plate 5. When the soil needs to be heated, the corresponding push rod 7 is controlled to push out and drive the connecting plate 8 to move up and down, and the corresponding drip plate 5 and water pipe 6 follow the up and down reciprocating movement. The drip plate 5 reciprocates the soil in the process of up and down reciprocating movement to disperse the soil so as to facilitate the circulation of high-temperature steam in the soil. At the same time, considering that during the cultivation of tea oil seedlings, the roots of tea oil seedlings will gather the surrounding soil together, the drip plate 5 is difficult to affect the soil where the roots of the tea oil seedlings are gathered, and the circulation efficiency of the high-temperature steam around the roots of the tea oil seedlings is still low. By adding a connecting ring 110 in the planting area, the connecting ring 110 is connected to the drip plate 5 In the process of the drip plate 5 moving up and down, the connecting ring 110 is moved around the oil tea tree seedling, and the connecting ring 110 disturbs the soil where the roots of the oil tea tree seedling gather, and the amount of soil where the roots of the oil tea tree seedling gather is reduced, so that the soil where the roots of the oil tea tree seedling gather is loose, which is convenient for the high-temperature steam to flow around the roots of the oil tea tree seedling. At the same time, a sharp cone 111 is added to the connecting ring 110. When the connecting ring 110 moves upward, the sharp cone 111 increases the connection ring 110 to the roots of the oil tea tree seedling. The amount of pushed gathered soil further reduces the amount of soil gathered by the roots of the oil tea tree seedlings, allowing the high-temperature steam to further penetrate into the vicinity of the roots of the oil tea tree seedlings, further improving the efficiency of soil disinfection. After the soil gathered by the roots of the oil tea tree seedlings is dispersed by the up and down reciprocating movement of the connecting ring 110 and the pointed cone 111, it is also convenient for subsequent manual removal of the oil tea tree seedlings invaded by pathogens from the cultivation rack 1, thereby preventing the roots of the oil tea tree seedlings from gathering the surrounding soil together, making it difficult to manually remove the oil tea tree seedlings.
[0033] Example 2
[0034] On the basis of Example 1, Figure 2-Figure 5 As shown, the cultivation frame 1 is provided with a plurality of air holes 11, which is beneficial to the cultivation of oil tea trees.
[0035] The cultivation frame 1 is provided with a drainage groove 12 so that the excess water in the soil can be discharged.
[0036] The drainage groove 12 is in an inclined state with the front higher and the back lower, so as to facilitate the drainage of excess water.
[0037] The tops of all the drip plates 5 are connected to a plurality of atomizing nozzles 51, which is beneficial to replenishing moisture to the oil tea trees.
[0038] It also includes a push plate 101; ten push plates 101 are fixedly connected to all the drip plates 5.
[0039] The middle parts of all the push plates 101 are convex upwards, so as to reduce the resistance experienced by the push plates 101 .
[0040] By opening air holes 11 in the cultivation frame 1, air can flow at the bottom of the soil, increasing the circulation of air in the soil, which is beneficial to the growth of oil tea tree seedlings. By opening a drainage groove 12 on the cultivation frame 1 and setting the drainage groove 12 to an inclined state with the front higher and the back lower, the drainage groove 12 is located below the soil, so that excess water in the soil can be transferred to the drainage groove 12 for discharge, which is beneficial to the growth of oil tea trees.
[0041] In the process of replenishing water for the soil through the drip plate 5, if it is necessary to increase the water replenishment for the oil tea tree seedlings, the water pressure delivered to the water pipe 6 by the external water source can be increased, so that part of the water is sprayed from the atomizing nozzle 51 toward the oil tea tree seedlings, so as to better replenish the water of the oil tea tree seedlings. It should be noted that the atomizing nozzle 51 is located above the soil.
[0042] By adding a push plate 101 to the drip plate 5, when the drip plate 5 moves upward, the push plate 101 increases the degree of pushing the soil by the drip plate 5, so that the gap in the soil is increased, and the circulation efficiency of steam in the soil is further improved. By setting the push plate 101 to bulge upward in the middle, the resistance to the push plate 101 when pushing upward is reduced, which is conducive to the push plate 101 pushing the soil.
[0043] The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for ordinary technicians in this technical field, several improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the principle of the present invention. These improvements and modifications should also be regarded as the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims
1. A cultivation device for oil tea tree planting that is easy to observe, comprising a cultivation rack (1); characterized in that: The apparatus also comprises a mounting slide block (2), a heater (3), a heating rod (4), a drip plate (5), a water pipe (6), a push rod (7) and a connecting plate (8); the mounting slide block (2) is slidably connected to the cultivation frame (1); the mounting slide block (2) is slidably connected to the heater (3), and the heater (3) is connected to an external power supply via a cable; a plurality of heating rods (4) are installed in the cultivation frame (1); and the same number of drip plates as the number of the heating rods (4) are installed in the cultivation frame (1) for drip irrigation of the seedlings. (5), all the heating rods (4) are located in the corresponding dripping plates (5), there is a gap between the heating rods (4) and the dripping plates (5), and all the dripping plates (5) are provided with through holes; all the dripping plates (5) are connected with water pipes (6); the cultivation rack (1) is provided with push rods (7) which are the same in number as the dripping plates (5) and are used to control the lifting and lowering of the dripping plates (5); the telescopic parts of all the push rods (7) are connected with connecting plates (8), and all the connecting plates (8) are fixedly connected with the corresponding dripping plates (5).
2. The cultivation device for oil tea tree planting that is easy to observe according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower part of the heating rod (4) is located in the shield at the lower part of the drip plate (5).
3. The oil-tea tree cultivation device for easy observation according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a connecting ring (110); a plurality of connecting rings (110) are fixedly connected to all the drip plates (5).
4. The cultivation device for oil tea tree planting that is easy to observe according to claim 3 is characterized in that: It also includes a pointed cone (111); all the connecting rings (110) are fixedly connected to a plurality of pointed cones (111).
5. The oil-tea tree cultivation device for easy observation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cultivation frame (1) is provided with a plurality of air holes (11).
6. The oil-tea tree cultivation device for easy observation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cultivation frame (1) is provided with a plurality of air holes (11).
7. The cultivation device for oil tea tree planting that is easy to observe according to claim 6, characterized in that: The drainage trough (12) is in an inclined state with the front higher and the rear lower.
8. The cultivation device for oil tea tree planting that is easy to observe according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that: The tops of all the drip plates (5) are connected to a plurality of atomizing nozzles (51).
9. The cultivation device for oil tea tree planting that is easy to observe according to claim 8, characterized in that: It also includes a push plate (101); a plurality of push plates (101) are fixedly connected to all the drip plates (5).
10. The cultivation device for oil tea tree planting that is easy to observe according to claim 9, characterized in that: The middle parts of all the push plates (101) are convex upwards.