Power distribution cabinet body machining waste recovery device

By designing a waste recycling device for processing and processing of power distribution cabinet cabinets, using technical means such as mobile racks, partitions and movable blowing mechanisms, the problem of inaccurate molding of crushed materials is solved, and the efficiency and accuracy of waste molding is achieved.

CN119733731AActive Publication Date: 2025-04-01ZAOYANG NINGYUAN ELECTRICAL EQUIP CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510007699.2
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-01-03
Publication Date
2025-04-01
Estimated Expiration
2045-01-03

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

During the processing of the distribution cabinet, there are pores of uncertain size between the crushed crushed materials, resulting in the lack of accuracy and inefficiency of the extrusion molding process of the waste.

Method used

A waste recycling device for processing and processing of power distribution cabinet cabinets is designed, using components such as mobile racks, first partitions, second partitions, linkage gears and movable air blowing mechanisms. The drive components drive the screw to rotate, and control the vertical reciprocating movement of the mobile racks and threaded caps to ensure that the amount of crushed materials between the first partitions and the second partitions remains constant, and the uniformity and accuracy of crushed materials are improved through vibration and airflow separation technologies.

Benefits of technology

It significantly improves the extrusion forming accuracy and efficiency of the scrap after scrap pulverization, ensures that the crushed material discharged from the discharge pipe is both constant and continuous, and improves the overall efficiency and quality of scrap recycling.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a power distribution cabinet body machining waste recovery device, and belongs to the technical field of waste recovery, the power distribution cabinet body machining waste recovery device comprises a bottom frame, the upper surface of the bottom frame is fixedly connected with a vertical frame, the vertical frame is internally provided with a crushing treatment frame, the crushing treatment frame is internally and rotatably connected with two crushing rollers, and the rear end of the crushing roller on the right side is provided with a crushing driving mechanism; according to the device, a moving frame, a first partition plate, a second partition plate, a first connecting groove, a second connecting groove, a first elastic assembly, a driving assembly and a lead screw are adopted, a first connecting block and the first partition plate descend along with the first connecting groove, after the first partition plate makes contact with the inner bottom wall of a discharging pipe, the moving frame continues to move downwards, and at the moment, the second partition plate moves downwards along with the moving frame; and the crushed aggregates in the discharging pipe smoothly flow between the first partition plate and the second partition plate, it is ensured that the fixed quantity of the crushed aggregates discharged from the discharging pipe every time is continuous, and the precision and efficiency of extrusion forming of the crushed aggregates after waste crushing are remarkably improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of waste recycling, and in particular relates to a device for recycling waste from cabinet processing of a power distribution cabinet. Background Art

[0002] The recycling of power distribution cabinet processing waste involves multiple links, mainly including equipment recycling, waste treatment and hazardous waste reduction. The power distribution cabinet recycling and dismantling full service provided by the power equipment recycling station covers these aspects, aiming to help customers eliminate old equipment in time, update power equipment, improve the efficiency of power equipment use, and ensure production safety.

[0003] The disadvantage of the existing technology is that a large amount of large metal scraps are often generated during the processing of the distribution cabinet. In order to improve the recycling rate of the scraps, it is usually necessary to crush such scraps and then compress them to form fixed-size scraps. However, the existing scrap crushing technology has certain limitations, specifically, there are pores of uncertain size between the crushed scraps, which makes it difficult to accurately control the amount of scraps during the scrap compression molding stage. This technical problem makes the scrap extrusion molding process not only lack of precision, but also inefficient.

[0004] Based on this, the present invention designs a distribution cabinet cabinet processing waste recovery device to solve the above problems. Summary of the invention

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the problem that the extrusion molding process of waste materials not only lacks precision but also has low efficiency, and to propose a distribution cabinet cabinet body processing waste material recovery device.

[0006] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

[0007] A device for recycling waste from processing a power distribution cabinet body comprises a base frame, the upper surface of the base frame is fixedly connected to a vertical frame, a crushing frame is installed in the vertical frame, two crushing rollers are rotatably connected in the crushing frame, a crushing driving mechanism is provided at the rear end of the crushing roller on the right side, the crushing driving mechanism is fixedly connected to the back side of the vertical frame, the front ends of the two crushing rollers are fixedly connected to mutually meshing linkage gears, a movable air blowing mechanism is provided on the front side of the linkage gear on the right side, the movable air blowing mechanism is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base frame, the lower surface of the crushing frame is connected to a discharge pipe, and the discharge pipe is connected to the discharge pipe. An upper connecting hole and a lower connecting hole are respectively provided on the upper surface and the lower surface of the material pipe, and a supporting and blocking mechanism is slidably connected in the upper connecting hole and the lower connecting hole. A connecting net is penetrated and connected to the lower surface of the discharge pipe, and a connecting bucket is provided at a position of the lower surface of the discharge pipe corresponding to the connecting net. The lower surface of the connecting bucket is connected to an air outlet pipe arranged outside the movable blowing mechanism, and the supporting and blocking mechanism is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the discharge pipe. A vibration mechanism arranged on the upper surface of the discharge pipe is fixedly connected to the right side of the supporting and blocking mechanism, and an air suction hood is connected to the position of the upper surface of the air outlet pipe corresponding to the connecting net.

[0008] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0009] The front side of the stand is fixedly connected with a mounting frame, the two linkage gears are both located in the mounting frame, and the movable air blowing mechanism is arranged through the lower surface of the mounting frame.

[0010] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0011] The movable blowing mechanism includes an air storage frame, a piston plate is slidably connected inside the air storage frame, a vertical rod is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the piston plate, the vertical rod passes through and is slidably connected to the upper surface of the air storage frame, a first pin is provided at the top of the vertical rod, a rotating rod is hinged outside the first pin, a second pin is provided at the top position of the front side of the rotating rod, and the second pin is hinged to the front side of the linkage gear on the right side.

[0012] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0013] The right side of the air storage frame is connected to an air inlet valve, and the left side of the air storage frame is connected to an air outlet valve. The air outlet valve and the air inlet valve are connected to an air storage cavity located below the piston plate in the air storage frame. A fixing rod is fixedly connected to the back side of the air storage frame, and the bottom end of the fixing rod is fixedly connected to the base frame.

[0014] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0015] The left side of the air outlet valve is connected with an intermediate pipe, the other end of the intermediate pipe is connected with the air outlet pipe, and the piston plate is designed to be rectangular.

[0016] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0017] The supporting and sealing mechanism includes a moving frame slidably connected to the outer surface of the discharge pipe, a threaded cap is connected through the moving frame, a reciprocating screw rod is threadedly connected to the inner thread of the threaded cap, a driving assembly is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the reciprocating screw rod, and the driving assembly is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the discharge pipe.

[0018] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0019] A first connecting groove and a second connecting groove are provided on the front and rear sides of the inner wall of the movable frame. The position of the first connecting groove corresponds to the position of the upper connecting hole, and the position of the second connecting groove corresponds to the position of the lower connecting hole. A first connecting block is slidably connected in the first connecting groove, and the opposite surfaces of the two first connecting blocks are fixedly connected to the same first partition plate. A second connecting block is slidably connected in the second connecting groove, and the opposite surfaces of the two second connecting blocks are fixedly connected to the same second partition plate.

[0020] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0021] The first baffle is slidably connected in the upper connecting hole, the second baffle is slidably connected in the lower connecting hole, the first baffle blocks the discharge pipe, the upper surface of the second baffle is flush with the bottom wall of the discharge pipe, the lower surface of the second connecting block is fixedly connected with the first elastic component, the first elastic component is fixedly connected in the second connecting groove, and the vibration mechanism is fixedly connected to the right side of the movable frame.

[0022] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0023] The vibration mechanism includes a gear rod fixedly connected to the right side of the moving frame, the front side of the gear rod is meshed with a transmission gear, the right side of the transmission gear is penetrated by a rotating shaft, the outer sleeve of the rotating shaft is provided with a bearing seat fixedly connected to the upper surface of the discharge pipe, an extrusion wheel is arranged outside the rotating shaft, the upper surface of the extrusion wheel is slidably connected to a horizontal plate, and the upper surface of the horizontal plate is penetrated by a guide sleeve.

[0024] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0025] A guide rod is slidably connected inside the guide sleeve, and the bottom end of the guide rod is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the discharge pipe. A knocking rod is fixedly connected under the cross plate, and the bottom end of the knocking rod is arranged on the upper surface of the discharge pipe. A second elastic component is arranged outside the guide rod, and the second elastic component is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the guide sleeve.

[0026] In summary, due to the adoption of the above technical solution, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0027] 1. In the present invention, a movable frame, a first partition, a second partition, a first connecting groove, a second connecting groove, a first elastic component, a driving component and a screw rod are used. Driven by the driving component, the screw rod rotates to control the threaded cap and the movable frame to reciprocate in the vertical direction. During this process, the first elastic component applies elastic force to the second connecting block, thereby pushing the second partition to move upward. When the second partition contacts the inner top wall of the discharge pipe, the inner bottom wall of the first connecting groove contacts the first connecting block, thereby pushing the first partition to move upward synchronously, ensuring that the first partition and the second partition are in contact. The amount of crushed materials in the gap remains constant; then, the crushed materials flow downward over the first partition, and the reciprocating motion of the screw rod drives the threaded cap and the movable frame to move downward. During this process, the first connecting block and the first partition descend together with the first connecting groove. After the first partition touches the inner bottom wall of the discharge pipe, the movable frame continues to move downward. At this time, the second partition moves downward accordingly, so that the crushed materials in the discharge pipe flow smoothly into the gap between the first partition and the second partition, ensuring that the crushed materials discharged from the discharge pipe each time are both quantitative and continuous, which significantly improves the accuracy and efficiency of the crushed materials extrusion molding after the waste is crushed.

[0028] 2. In the present invention, an extrusion wheel, a cross plate, a knocking rod, a second elastic component, a gear rod and a transmission gear are used. When the mobile frame moves in the vertical direction, the gear rod manipulates the transmission gear to rotate, thereby driving the extrusion wheel on the rotating shaft to rotate. The function of the extrusion wheel is to push the cross plate to move upward. When the extrusion force of the extrusion wheel on the cross plate is weakened, the second elastic component responds quickly, causing the cross plate and the knocking rod to drop rapidly; the force of the knocking rod is applied to the discharge pipe, and the crushed materials between the first partition and the second partition are arranged more closely through vibration. This process not only improves the density of the crushed materials arrangement, but also ensures the accuracy of the amount of crushed materials between the first partition and the second partition. The device of the present invention effectively improves the uniformity and accuracy of the waste crushed materials during the extrusion molding process, thereby optimizing the overall efficiency and quality of waste recycling.

[0029] 3. In the present invention, a first pin shaft, a second pin shaft, an air storage frame, an air inlet valve, an air outlet valve, a connecting net and an air suction hood are adopted. During the rotation of the linkage gear, the second pin shaft, the rotating rod and the first pin shaft cooperate to control the vertical rod and the piston plate to reciprocate in the vertical direction. When the piston plate moves downward, it squeezes the gas in the air storage frame, forcing the gas to pass through the air outlet valve, the intermediate pipe, the air outlet pipe, the connecting bucket and the connecting net, and finally blown into the discharge pipe. The external suction component sucks the gas in the discharge pipe through the air suction hood. The rapid action of the gas cooperates with the vibration to effectively separate the powder in the crushed material and is sucked out by the air suction hood along with the flow of the air flow, which not only realizes the separation of the crushed material and the powder, but also ensures the efficient removal of the powder, thereby improving the purity and processing efficiency of the waste recovery. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0030] Figure 1A schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a power distribution cabinet body processing waste recovery device proposed by the present invention;

[0031] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of a three-dimensional cross-sectional structure of a power distribution cabinet body processing waste recovery device proposed by the present invention;

[0032] Figure 3 This is a bottom-up stereoscopic structural schematic diagram of a power distribution cabinet cabinet processing waste recovery device proposed by the present invention;

[0033] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a discharge pipe of a power distribution cabinet body processing waste recovery device proposed by the present invention;

[0034] Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a side view of a discharge pipe of a power distribution cabinet body processing waste recovery device proposed by the present invention;

[0035] Figure 6 A schematic diagram of a partial three-dimensional cross-sectional structure of a discharge pipe of a power distribution cabinet body processing waste recovery device proposed by the present invention;

[0036] Figure 7 A schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a connection network of a power distribution cabinet body processing waste recovery device proposed by the present invention;

[0037] Figure 8 A schematic diagram of a three-dimensional cross-sectional structure of a movable air blowing mechanism of a power distribution cabinet body processing waste recovery device proposed by the present invention;

[0038] Fig. 9 A schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a support and blocking mechanism of a power distribution cabinet body processing waste recovery device proposed by the present invention;

[0039] Fig.10 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a vibration mechanism of a distribution cabinet cabinet processing waste recovery device proposed by the present invention.

[0040] Legend:

[0041] 1. Base frame; 2. Vertical frame; 3. Crushing frame; 4. Crushing roller; 5. Crushing drive mechanism; 6. Linkage gear; 7. Discharging pipe; 8. Active blowing mechanism; 801. Gas storage frame; 802. Piston plate; 803. Vertical rod; 804. First pin shaft; 805. Rotating rod; 806. Second pin shaft; 807. Fixed rod; 808. Inlet valve; 809. Outlet valve; 810. Intermediate pipe; 9. Outlet pipe; 10. Connecting bucket; 11. Mounting frame; 12. Suction hood; 13. Upper connecting hole; 14. Lower connecting hole; 15. Connecting net; 16. Support and blocking mechanism; 1601. Mobile frame; 1602, threaded cap; 1603, reciprocating screw; 1604, driving assembly; 1605, first connecting groove; 1606, first connecting block; 1607, first partition; 1608, second connecting groove; 1609, second connecting block; 1610, second partition; 1611, first elastic assembly; 17, vibration mechanism; 1701, gear rod; 1702, transmission gear; 1703, rotating shaft; 1704, bearing seat; 1705, extrusion wheel; 1706, cross plate; 1707, guide sleeve; 1708, guide rod; 1709, second elastic assembly; 1710, knocking rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0042] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0043] Please see attached Figure 1 -Attached Fig.10The present invention provides a technical solution: a power distribution cabinet cabinet processing waste recycling device, comprising a base frame 1, a vertical frame 2 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base frame 1, a crushing frame 3 is installed in the vertical frame 2, two crushing rollers 4 are rotatably connected in the crushing frame 3, a crushing drive mechanism 5 is provided at the rear end of the crushing roller 4 on the right side, the crushing drive mechanism 5 is fixedly connected to the back of the vertical frame 2, the front ends of the two crushing rollers 4 are fixedly connected to mutually meshing linkage gears 6, a movable air blowing mechanism 8 is provided on the front of the linkage gear 6 on the right side, the movable air blowing mechanism 8 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base frame 1, and the lower surface of the crushing frame 3 is connected to a discharge pipe 7, and the discharge pipe An upper connecting hole 13 and a lower connecting hole 14 are respectively provided on the upper and lower surfaces of 7, and a supporting and blocking mechanism 16 is slidably connected in the upper and lower connecting holes 13 and 14. A connecting net 15 is penetrated and connected to the lower surface of the discharge pipe 7, and a connecting bucket 10 is provided at a position on the lower surface of the discharge pipe 7 corresponding to the connecting net 15. The lower surface of the connecting bucket 10 is connected to an air outlet pipe 9 arranged outside the movable blowing mechanism 8, the supporting and blocking mechanism 16 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the discharge pipe 7, and a vibration mechanism 17 arranged on the upper surface of the discharge pipe 7 is fixedly connected to the right side of the supporting and blocking mechanism 16, and an air suction hood 12 is connected to the position on the upper surface of the air outlet pipe 9 corresponding to the connecting net 15.

[0044] The suction hood 12 is externally connected to a suction assembly, and sucks gas and powder from the discharge pipe 7, and blows air from the connection net 15 into the discharge pipe 7, so that the powder can be fully processed along with the sucked gas;

[0045] Specifically, Figure 1-3 As shown, the front of the stand 2 is fixedly connected with a mounting frame 11 , the two linkage gears 6 are both located in the mounting frame 11 , and the movable air blowing mechanism 8 is arranged through the lower surface of the mounting frame 11 .

[0046] Specifically, Figure 5-8 As shown, the movable blowing mechanism 8 includes an air storage frame 801, a piston plate 802 is slidably connected inside the air storage frame 801, a vertical rod 803 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the piston plate 802, the vertical rod 803 penetrates and is slidably connected to the upper surface of the air storage frame 801, a first pin shaft 804 is provided at the top end of the vertical rod 803, a rotating rod 805 is hinged outside the first pin shaft 804, a second pin shaft 806 is provided at the top position of the front side of the rotating rod 805, and the second pin shaft 806 is hinged to the front side of the linkage gear 6 on the right side.

[0047] The right side of the air storage frame 801 is connected to an air inlet valve 808, and the left side of the air storage frame 801 is connected to an air outlet valve 809. The air outlet valve 809 and the air inlet valve 808 are connected to the air storage chamber located on the lower side of the piston plate 802 in the air storage frame 801. The back side of the air storage frame 801 is fixedly connected to a fixing rod 807, and the bottom end of the fixing rod 807 is fixedly connected to the base frame 1.

[0048] The left side of the air outlet valve 809 is connected to an intermediate pipe 810, the other end of the intermediate pipe 810 is connected to the air outlet pipe 9, and the piston plate 802 is set to be rectangular.

[0049] The rotation of the linkage gear 6 is used to control the movement of the second pin shaft 806 and the rotating rod 805, so as to realize the vertical reciprocating movement of the control vertical rod 803. When the piston plate 802 moves downward, the gas in the gas storage frame 801 is squeezed and blown into the discharge pipe 7 through the gas outlet valve 809, the intermediate pipe 810, the gas outlet pipe 9, the connecting bucket 10 and the connecting net 15. At the same time, the external suction component sucks the gas in the discharge pipe 7 through the suction hood 12. The gas quickly acts on the crushed material, and the powder in the crushed material is separated from it by vibration.

[0050] Specifically, Fig. 9 As shown, the supporting and sealing mechanism 16 includes a movable frame 1601 slidably connected to the outer surface of the discharge pipe 7, a threaded cap 1602 is connected through the movable frame 1601, a reciprocating screw rod 1603 is connected to the inner thread of the threaded cap 1602, and the bottom end of the reciprocating screw rod 1603 is fixedly connected to a driving assembly 1604, and the driving assembly 1604 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the discharge pipe 7.

[0051] The front and rear sides of the inner wall of the movable frame 1601 are provided with a first connecting groove 1605 and a second connecting groove 1608. The position of the first connecting groove 1605 corresponds to the position of the upper connecting hole 13, and the position of the second connecting groove 1608 corresponds to the position of the lower connecting hole 14. A first connecting block 1606 is slidably connected in the first connecting groove 1605, and the opposite surfaces of the two first connecting blocks 1606 are fixedly connected with the same first partition plate 1607. A second connecting block 1609 is slidably connected in the second connecting groove 1608, and the opposite surfaces of the two second connecting blocks 1609 are fixedly connected with the same second partition plate 1610.

[0052] The first partition 1607 is slidably connected in the upper connecting hole 13, and the second partition 1610 is slidably connected in the lower connecting hole 14. The first partition 1607 blocks the discharge pipe 7. The upper surface of the second partition 1610 is flush with the inner bottom wall of the discharge pipe 7. The lower surface of the second connecting block 1609 is fixedly connected with the first elastic component 1611, and the first elastic component 1611 is fixedly connected in the second connecting groove 1608. The vibration mechanism 17 is fixedly connected to the right side of the movable frame 1601.

[0053] The driving assembly 1604 drives the reciprocating screw rod 1603 to rotate, and the reciprocating screw rod 1603 uses the threaded action to control the threaded cap 1602 and the moving frame 1601 to move upward. While the moving frame 1601 moves, the elastic force applied by the first elastic assembly 1611 to the second connecting block 1609 controls the second partition plate 1610 to move upward. When the second partition plate 1610 moves to contact the inner top wall of the discharge pipe 7, the inner bottom wall of the first connecting groove 1605 contacts the first connecting block 1606 and pushes the first partition plate 1607 to move upward, and the first partition plate 1607 and the second partition plate 1610 are in contact with each other. The amount of the crushed materials between the plates 1610 is kept constant, and then the crushed materials that have passed the first partition plate 1607 flow downward, and then the reciprocating screw rod 1603 drives the threaded cap 1602 and the movable frame 1601 to move downward, and at this time, the first connecting block 1606 and the first partition plate 1607 move downward along with the first connecting groove 1605, and after the first partition plate 1607 moves to contact the inner bottom wall of the discharge pipe 7, the movable frame 1601 continues to move downward, and the second partition plate 1610 moves downward, so that the crushed materials in the discharge pipe 7 flow downward between the first partition plate 1607 and the second partition plate 1610;

[0054] Specifically, Figure 5 and Fig.10 As shown, the vibration mechanism 17 includes a gear rod 1701 fixedly connected to the right side of the moving frame 1601, the front side of the gear rod 1701 is meshed with a transmission gear 1702, the right side of the transmission gear 1702 is penetrated by a rotating shaft 1703, the outer sleeve of the rotating shaft 1703 is provided with a bearing seat 1704 fixedly connected to the upper surface of the discharge pipe 7, the outside of the rotating shaft 1703 is provided with an extrusion wheel 1705, the upper surface of the extrusion wheel 1705 is slidably connected to a horizontal plate 1706, and the upper surface of the horizontal plate 1706 is penetrated by a guide sleeve 1707.

[0055] A guide rod 1708 is slidably connected inside the guide sleeve 1707, and the bottom end of the guide rod 1708 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the discharge pipe 7. A knocking rod 1710 is fixedly connected under the cross plate 1706, and the bottom end of the knocking rod 1710 is arranged on the upper surface of the discharge pipe 7. A second elastic component 1709 is provided on the outer sleeve of the guide rod 1708, and the second elastic component 1709 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the guide sleeve 1707.

[0056] The guide rod 1708 guides the movement of the guide sleeve 1707 and the cross plate 1706, so that the cross plate 1706 can stably move in the vertical direction. The gear rod 1701 controls the transmission gear 1702 to rotate. At this time, the rotating shaft 1703 rotates the extrusion wheel 1705, and the extrusion wheel 1705 controls the cross plate 1706 to move upward. When the extrusion degree of the extrusion wheel 1705 on the cross plate 1706 is reduced, the second elastic component 1709 controls the cross plate 1706 and the knocking rod 1710 to move downward quickly. The knocking rod 1710 acts on the discharge pipe 7, and the discharge pipe 7 is vibrated, so that the crushed materials between the first partition plate 1607 and the second partition plate 1610 are relatively tight.

[0057] Working principle: when in use: directly put the cabinet processing waste to be recycled into the crushing processing frame 3, and control the crushing drive mechanism 5 and the driving component 1604 to operate, the crushing drive mechanism 5 controls the crushing roller 4 to rotate, the crushing roller 4 controls the two crushing rollers 4 to rotate simultaneously through the transmission of the linkage gear 6, and the crushing roller 4 uses the crushing teeth on its surface to tear and crush the waste when rotating, and the crushed materials obtained after crushing slide down through the discharge pipe 7, and the driving component 1604 drives the reciprocating screw rod 1603 to rotate, and the reciprocating screw rod 1603 uses the thread action to control the threaded cap 1602 and the moving frame 1601 to move upward, and while the moving frame 1601 moves, the elastic force applied by the first elastic component 1611 to the second connecting block 1609 controls the second partition plate 1610 to move upward;

[0058] When the second partition 1610 moves to contact the inner top wall of the discharge pipe 7, the inner bottom wall of the first connecting groove 1605 contacts the first connecting block 1606 and pushes the first partition 1607 to move upward, and the amount of crushed materials between the first partition 1607 and the second partition 1610 remains constant, and then the crushed materials that cross the first partition 1607 flow downward, and then the reciprocating screw rod 1603 drives the threaded cap 1602 and the movable frame 1601 to move downward, and the first connecting block 1606 and the first partition 1607 move downward with the first connecting groove 1605. After the first partition 1607 moves to contact the inner bottom wall of the discharge pipe 7, the movable frame 1601 continues to move downward, and the second partition 1610 will move downward with it, so that the crushed materials in the discharge pipe 7 flow downward into the space between the first partition 1607 and the second partition 1610, and the crushed materials discharged from the discharge pipe 7 each time remain quantitative and continuous;

[0059] When the moving frame 1601 moves in the vertical direction, the gear rod 1701 controls the transmission gear 1702 to rotate, and at this time, the rotating shaft 1703 rotates the extrusion wheel 1705, and the extrusion wheel 1705 controls the horizontal plate 1706 to move upward. When the extrusion degree of the extrusion wheel 1705 on the horizontal plate 1706 is reduced, the second elastic component 1709 controls the horizontal plate 1706 and the knocking rod 1710 to move downward quickly, and the knocking rod 1710 acts on the discharge pipe 7, and the discharge pipe 7 is vibrated, so that the crushed materials between the first partition plate 1607 and the second partition plate 1610 are more compact;

[0060] During the rotation process of the linkage gear 6, the second pin shaft 806, the rotating rod 805 and the first pin shaft 804 are used to control the vertical reciprocating movement of the vertical rod 803 and the piston plate 802. When the piston plate 802 moves downward, the gas in the gas storage frame 801 is squeezed and blown into the discharge pipe 7 through the outlet valve 809, the intermediate pipe 810, the outlet pipe 9, the connecting bucket 10 and the connecting net 15. At the same time, the external suction component sucks the gas in the discharge pipe 7 through the suction hood 12. The gas acts on the crushed material quickly, and the powder in the crushed material is separated from it with the vibration, and is sucked out by the suction hood 12 to achieve the separation processing of the powder.

[0061] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes according to the technical scheme and inventive concept of the present invention within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A device for recycling waste from cabinet processing of a power distribution cabinet, comprising a base frame (1), characterized in that: The upper surface of the base frame (1) is fixedly connected to a vertical frame (2), a crushing processing frame (3) is installed in the vertical frame (2), two crushing rollers (4) are rotatably connected in the crushing processing frame (3), a crushing driving mechanism (5) is provided at the rear end of the crushing roller (4) on the right side, the crushing driving mechanism (5) is fixedly connected to the back of the vertical frame (2), the front ends of the two crushing rollers (4) are fixedly connected to mutually meshing linkage gears (6), the front face of the linkage gear (6) on the right side is provided with a movable air blowing mechanism (8), the movable air blowing mechanism (8) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base frame (1), the lower surface of the crushing processing frame (3) is connected to a discharge pipe (7), the upper surface and the lower surface of the discharge pipe (7) are respectively provided with upper connection holes (1 3) and a lower connecting hole (14), a supporting and blocking mechanism (16) is slidably connected in the upper connecting hole (13) and the lower connecting hole (14), a connecting net (15) is penetrated and connected to the lower surface of the discharge pipe (7), a connecting bucket (10) is provided at a position of the lower surface of the discharge pipe (7) corresponding to the connecting net (15), the lower surface of the connecting bucket (10) is connected to an air outlet pipe (9) arranged outside the movable blowing mechanism (8), the supporting and blocking mechanism (16) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the discharge pipe (7), the right side surface of the supporting and blocking mechanism (16) is fixedly connected to a vibration mechanism (17) arranged on the upper surface of the discharge pipe (7), and an air suction hood (12) is connected to the position of the upper surface of the air outlet pipe (9) corresponding to the connecting net (15).

2. A power distribution cabinet body processing waste recovery device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front side of the stand (2) is fixedly connected to a mounting frame (11), the two linkage gears (6) are both located in the mounting frame (11), and the movable air blowing mechanism (8) is arranged through the lower surface of the mounting frame (11).

3. The device for recycling waste from cabinet processing of a power distribution cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that: The movable air blowing mechanism (8) comprises an air storage frame (801), a piston plate (802) is slidably connected inside the air storage frame (801), a vertical rod (803) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the piston plate (802), the vertical rod (803) penetrates through and is slidably connected to the upper surface of the air storage frame (801), a first pin shaft (804) is provided at the top end of the vertical rod (803), a rotating rod (805) is hingedly connected to the outside of the first pin shaft (804), a second pin shaft (806) is provided at the top position of the front of the rotating rod (805), and the second pin shaft (806) is hingedly connected to the front of the linkage gear (6) on the right side.

4. A power distribution cabinet body processing waste recovery device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The right side of the gas storage frame (801) is connected to an air inlet valve (808), and the left side of the gas storage frame (801) is connected to an air outlet valve (809). The air outlet valve (809) and the air inlet valve (808) are connected to an air storage cavity located below the piston plate (802) in the gas storage frame (801). The back side of the gas storage frame (801) is fixedly connected to a fixing rod (807), and the bottom end of the fixing rod (807) is fixedly connected to the base frame (1).

5. A power distribution cabinet body processing waste recovery device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The left side of the air outlet valve (809) is connected to an intermediate tube (810), the other end of the intermediate tube (810) is connected to the air outlet pipe (9), and the piston plate (802) is designed to be rectangular.

6. The device for recycling waste from cabinet processing of a power distribution cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that: The supporting and blocking mechanism (16) comprises a movable frame (1601) slidably connected to the outer surface of the discharge pipe (7), a threaded cap (1602) passing through the movable frame (1601), a reciprocating screw rod (1603) being internally threadedly connected to the threaded cap (1602), a driving assembly (1604) being fixedly connected to the bottom end of the reciprocating screw rod (1603), and the driving assembly (1604) being fixedly connected to the upper surface of the discharge pipe (7).

7. A power distribution cabinet body processing waste recovery device according to claim 6, characterized in that: A first connecting groove (1605) and a second connecting groove (1608) are provided on both the front and rear sides of the inner wall of the movable frame (1601); the position of the first connecting groove (1605) corresponds to the position of the upper connecting hole (13); the position of the second connecting groove (1608) corresponds to the position of the lower connecting hole (14); a first connecting block (1606) is slidably connected in the first connecting groove (1605); the opposite surfaces of the two first connecting blocks (1606) are fixedly connected to the same first partition plate (1607); a second connecting block (1609) is slidably connected in the second connecting groove (1608); the opposite surfaces of the two second connecting blocks (1609) are fixedly connected to the same second partition plate (1610).

8. The device for recycling waste from cabinet processing of a power distribution cabinet according to claim 7, characterized in that: The first baffle (1607) is slidably connected in the upper connecting hole (13), and the second baffle (1610) is slidably connected in the lower connecting hole (14). The first baffle (1607) blocks the discharge pipe (7), and the upper surface of the second baffle (1610) is flush with the inner bottom wall of the discharge pipe (7). The lower surface of the second connecting block (1609) is fixedly connected with the first elastic component (1611), and the first elastic component (1611) is fixedly connected in the second connecting groove (1608). The vibration mechanism (17) is fixedly connected to the right side of the movable frame (1601).

9. The device for recycling waste from cabinet processing of a power distribution cabinet according to claim 8, characterized in that: The vibration mechanism (17) includes a gear rod (1701) fixedly connected to the right side of the moving frame (1601), the front side of the gear rod (1701) is meshed with a transmission gear (1702), the right side of the transmission gear (1702) is penetrated by a rotating shaft (1703), the outer sleeve of the rotating shaft (1703) is provided with a bearing seat (1704) fixedly connected to the upper surface of the discharge pipe (7), the rotating shaft (1703) is provided with an extrusion wheel (1705) outside, the upper surface of the extrusion wheel (1705) is slidably connected to a horizontal plate (1706), and the upper surface of the horizontal plate (1706) is penetrated by a guide sleeve (1707).

10. A power distribution cabinet body processing waste recovery device according to claim 9, characterized in that: A guide rod (1708) is slidably connected inside the guide sleeve (1707), and the bottom end of the guide rod (1708) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the discharge pipe (7). A knocking rod (1710) is fixedly connected under the cross plate (1706), and the bottom end of the knocking rod (1710) is arranged on the upper surface of the discharge pipe (7). A second elastic component (1709) is provided on the outer sleeve of the guide rod (1708), and the second elastic component (1709) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the guide sleeve (1707).

Citation Information

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