Aseptic production device for liquid spawn of edible fungi

By designing a sterile production device for liquid edible bacterial strains, using the combination of inclined plates, elastic telescopic parts and electric telescopic parts, the problems of bubble generation, uneven fusion of sterile air and strain adhesion when oxygen is inflowed, achieving more efficient strain cultivation and resource utilization.

CN119736149AInactive Publication Date: 2025-04-01VEGETABLE RES INST OF TIBET ACADEMY OF AGRI & ANIMAL HUSBANDRY SCI
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411939950.0
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-12-26
Publication Date
2025-04-01
Estimated Expiration
Not applicable · inactive patent

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

During the culture process of liquid bacteria strains of edible bacteria, bubbles are easily generated when oxygen is introduced, affecting the quality of culture; sterile air is difficult to fully integrate into the liquid bacteria strain, resulting in uneven oxygen absorption; some liquid bacteria strains adhere to the inner wall of the culture container, causing waste of resources and difficulty in cleaning.

Method used

A sterile production device for edible fungi liquid bacterial strains is designed, including a sterile culture tank, an antifoam assembly and a stirring assembly. Through the synchronous rotation of the inclined plate and the elastic telescopic member, combined with the driving of the electric telescopic part, the uniform fusion of sterile air and liquid bacteria is achieved, and through the cooperation of wedge-shaped blocks and plucks, air bubbles are eliminated and bacteria attached to the inner wall are cleaned.

Benefits of technology

It effectively reduces the generation of bubbles, ensures the uniform fusion of oxygen and liquid bacteria, improves the utilization rate and culture quality of bacteria, and simplifies the inner wall cleaning process.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention discloses an aseptic production device for liquid spawn of edible fungi, and relates to the technical field of edible fungi cultivation, comprising an aseptic cultivation tank, wherein the top of the aseptic cultivation tank is detachably provided with a cover body, the bottom of the aseptic cultivation tank is provided with a base, both sides of the top of the base are provided with supports, the tops of the supports on both sides are respectively rotatably connected with both sides of the aseptic cultivation tank through rotating shafts, a defoaming component is provided in the middle of the cover body, a stirring component is provided at the bottom of the defoaming component, a rotating mechanism for realizing reciprocating swing of the aseptic cultivation tank is provided on the support, the defoaming component comprises a telescopic shaft and a frame seat, and the fixed end of the telescopic shaft is rotatably connected to the middle of the cover body. The invention effectively reduces the generation of bubbles when oxygen is supplied into the cultivation container, and makes the oxygen and the liquid spawn evenly merged. In addition, during the cultivation process, the liquid spawn can be fully utilized to prevent the liquid spawn from adhering to the inner wall of the cultivation container.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of edible fungus cultivation, in particular to an edible fungus liquid strain aseptic production device. Background Art

[0002] Edible fungi refer to mushrooms with large fruiting bodies and can be eaten. Liquid edible fungi are liquid edible fungi produced by deep culture (liquid fermentation) technology in a biological fermentation tank using liquid culture medium. The aseptic production environment is the basis for ensuring the quality of liquid edible fungi. This usually includes a dedicated aseptic room or aseptic fermentation tank system that can maintain a constant temperature, humidity, aseptic air supply and a suitable pH value.

[0003] Chinese patent application number 2024111100933 discloses an aseptic production device for preserving liquid spawn of edible fungi, including a base, on which an aseptic sealed tank is fixedly arranged, and a drainage mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the aseptic sealed tank, and the output end of the drainage mechanism is fixedly connected to a corrugated telescopic tube, and the output end of the corrugated telescopic tube is fixedly sleeved with a protective cover, the lower part of the corrugated telescopic tube is rotatably connected to a fixed plate, and the lower part of the corrugated telescopic tube is arranged through the fixed plate, and a plurality of ultraviolet sterilization lamps are fixedly installed on the fixed plate, and the plurality of ultraviolet sterilization lamps are arranged around the output end of the corrugated telescopic tube. In the process of taking bacteria, the bacteria taking interface can be covered for protection and effectively sterilized to prevent bacteria in the external environment from invading the edible fungi.

[0004] During the cultivation process of edible fungi, a large number of bubbles will be generated when the liquid strains are oxygenated and float on the top of the liquid strains, which will have an adverse effect on the cultivation of the liquid fungi. In addition, when sterile air is supplied into the culture container, the air cannot be fully integrated into the liquid strains, which may easily lead to uneven oxygenation of the liquid strains and affect the cultivation quality of the liquid strains. Moreover, some liquid strains will adhere to the inner wall of the culture container, making it difficult to participate in the cultivation process normally, resulting in a waste of resources and increasing the difficulty of cleaning the inner wall of the sterile culture tank. Summary of the invention

[0005] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to overcome the existing defects and provide an aseptic production device for liquid edible fungi strains, which can effectively reduce the generation of bubbles when oxygen is supplied to the culture container and make the oxygen and liquid strains evenly blend. In addition, during the culture process, the liquid strains can be fully utilized to prevent the liquid strains from adhering to the inner wall of the culture container, which can effectively solve the problems in the background technology.

[0006] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a sterile production device for liquid edible fungi, comprising a sterile culture tank, the top of which is detachably provided with a cover;

[0007] The bottom of the sterile culture tank is provided with a base, and both sides of the top of the base are provided with supports, and the tops of the supports on both sides are rotatably connected to the two sides of the sterile culture tank through rotating shafts respectively; a defoaming component is provided in the middle of the cover body, and a stirring component is provided at the bottom of the defoaming component, and a rotating mechanism for realizing the reciprocating swing of the sterile culture tank is provided on the support; the defoaming component includes a telescopic shaft and a frame seat, the fixed end of the telescopic shaft is rotatably connected to the middle of the cover body, and a mounting seat is provided at the bottom telescopic end of the telescopic shaft, and the circumferential surface of the mounting seat is arranged in a ring array There is an inclined plate; the frame seat is arranged in a circular array on the top side of the inner wall of the sterile culture tank, a movable seat is slidably connected inside the frame seat, a locking mechanism for positioning the movable seat is provided on the movable seat, a limiting elastic member is provided between the end of the movable seat away from the inclined plate and the inner wall of the frame seat, and a wedge block is horizontally provided on the top of the movable seat; the stirring assembly includes a hollow shaft, an electromagnetic clutch is provided between the top of the hollow shaft and the mounting seat, elastic telescopic members are provided at equal intervals on the side of the hollow shaft from top to bottom, and a connecting rod is provided between the telescopic ends of the upper and lower elastic telescopic members.

[0008] Furthermore, a feed hopper is provided on one side of the cover body, a sealing cover is detachably provided on the top of the feed hopper, a discharge pipe is provided on the top of the sealing cover, and a control valve is provided on the discharge pipe.

[0009] Furthermore, a temperature control interlayer is provided inside the side wall of the sterile culture tank, a circulation pipe is spirally arranged inside the temperature control interlayer, and both ends of the circulation pipe penetrate the outer wall of the sterile culture tank.

[0010] Furthermore, the inclined plate is an elastic telescopic structure, and the telescopic end surface of the inclined plate is evenly provided with shifting blocks;

[0011] The top surface of the mounting seat is rotatably connected with a rotating ring, the top of the rotating ring is provided with an electric telescopic part, the rotating ring is sleeved on the outside of the telescopic shaft, the fixed end of the electric telescopic part is fixedly connected to the cover body, the top of the cover body is provided with a driving motor through the base, and the output shaft of the driving motor is fixedly connected to the top fixed end of the telescopic shaft.

[0012] Furthermore, the inclined surface of the wedge block corresponds to the end of the inclined plate, the bottom of the movable seat is rotatably connected to a mounting rod, the top of the mounting rod is sleeved with a torsion spring, the two ends of the torsion spring are respectively fixedly connected to the bottom of the movable seat and the side of the mounting rod, and a shift plate is provided on the side of the mounting rod close to the inner wall of the sterile culture tank, and the side of the shift plate is in contact with the inner wall of the sterile culture tank.

[0013] Furthermore, the hollow shaft is arranged below the mounting seat, and the ends of the hollow shaft and the mounting seat are respectively fixedly connected to the two transmission ends of the electromagnetic clutch, and the bottom end of the hollow shaft is rotatably connected to an air inlet pipe, which passes through the bottom end of the sterile culture tank and is fixedly connected to the output end of the external air supply system.

[0014] Furthermore, the elastic telescopic member is a hollow structure, the elastic telescopic member and the hollow shaft are interconnected, and air holes are provided on the sides of the elastic telescopic member.

[0015] Furthermore, the rotating mechanism includes a sub-gear and an adjusting motor, the sub-gear is fixedly sleeved on the end of the rotating shaft, the adjusting motor is embedded in the side of the support, the output shaft of the adjusting motor is provided with a main gear, and the main gear and the sub-gear are connected by a chain transmission.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages:

[0017] 1. In the process of introducing sterile air and when the inclined plate and the elastic telescopic member rotate synchronously, the locking mechanism releases the lock on the movable seat, and re-locks the movable seat after the movable seat moves to the other end of the frame seat. When the inclined plate rotates, it contacts the end of the wedge block, and the inclined plate is squeezed to make the shift block move horizontally. After the inclined plate passes the wedge block, the elastic telescopic member drives the shift block to reset, so that the shift block can be reciprocated in a cycle to improve the defoaming efficiency.

[0018] 2. After the above-mentioned action of the present invention is performed for a preset time, the electric telescopic part is used to move the elastic telescopic part on the top upward to a position corresponding to the end of the wedge block. When the elastic telescopic part rotates, it cooperates with the inclined surface of the wedge block to shrink the elastic telescopic part, thereby realizing the horizontal movement of the connecting rod. After the elastic telescopic part passes through the wedge block, the connecting rod is reset, thereby realizing the reciprocating motion of the connecting rod in a cycle, stirring the area between the elastic telescopic parts, promoting the fusion of sterile air and liquid bacteria, and by making the inclined plate and the elastic telescopic part cooperate with the wedge block in turn, the defoaming efficiency is improved while the sterile air and liquid bacteria are fully fused.

[0019] 3. When cleaning the inner wall of the sterile culture tank, the present invention makes the inclined plate and the wedge block cooperate with each other, and uses the driving motor to rotate the inclined plate, and at the same time releases the lock of the movable seat. When the inclined plate rotates, the wedge block is squeezed and drives the movable seat and the mounting rod to move toward the inner wall of the sterile culture tank, and the side of the paddle plate moves along the inner wall of the sterile culture tank, so as to scrape and clean the bacteria attached to the inner wall of the sterile culture tank and improve the utilization rate of the bacteria. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 2This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the sterile culture tank of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the defoaming component and the stirring component of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 4 For the present invention Figure 3 The enlarged structural diagram at A in the middle;

[0024] Figure 5 For the present invention Figure 3 The enlarged structural diagram at B in the middle;

[0025] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the elastic telescopic member of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the inclined plate structure of the present invention.

[0027] In the figure: 1. sterile culture tank; 101. cover; 102. feed hopper; 103. sealing cover; 104. discharge pipe; 105. temperature control interlayer; 106. circulation pipe; 2. base; 201. support; 202. rotating shaft; 3. defoaming component; 301. telescopic shaft; 302. mounting seat; 303. tilting plate; 304. dial block; 305. rotating ring; 306. electric telescopic part; 307. driving motor; 308. frame seat; 309. movable seat; 310. limiting elastic member; 311. wedge block; 312. mounting rod; 313. dial plate; 4. stirring component; 401. hollow shaft; 402. air inlet pipe; 403. elastic telescopic member; 404. air hole; 405. connecting rod; 501. secondary gear; 502. regulating motor; 503. main gear; 504. chain. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0029] See also Figures 1 to 7The present invention discloses an edible fungus liquid strain aseptic production device, comprising an aseptic culture tank 1. Initially, the aseptic culture tank 1 is in a vertical state. The top of the aseptic culture tank 1 is detachably provided with a cover body 101 for sealing the top of the aseptic culture tank 1. A feed hopper 102 is provided on one side of the cover body 101. The feed hopper 102 is used to inject the to-be-cultured strain into the aseptic culture tank 1. A sealing cover 103 is detachably provided on the top of the feed hopper 102. The sealing cover 103 is used to seal the feed hopper 102. A discharge pipe 104 is provided on the top of the sealing cover 103. A control valve is provided on the discharge pipe 104. The discharge pipe 104 is used for injecting the cultured liquid strain and discharging the liquid strain after the culture is completed. The control valve controls the opening and closing of the discharge pipe 104.

[0030] A temperature control interlayer 105 is provided inside the side wall of the sterile culture tank 1, and a circulation pipe 106 is spirally arranged inside the temperature control interlayer 105. Both ends of the circulation pipe 106 penetrate the outer wall of the sterile culture tank 1. By utilizing an external refrigerant or heat medium supply system, a refrigerant or heat medium of corresponding temperature is pumped in through one end of the circulation pipe 106 and refluxed from the other end of the circulation pipe 106, so as to realize the circulation of the refrigerant or heat medium around the inner cavity of the sterile culture tank 1, so as to regulate the culture environment temperature inside the sterile culture tank 1.

[0031] A base 2 is provided at the bottom of the sterile culture tank 1, and supports 201 are provided on both sides of the top of the base 2. The tops of the supports 201 on both sides are rotatably connected to the two sides of the sterile culture tank 1 through a rotating shaft 202. A rotating mechanism for realizing the reciprocating swing of the sterile culture tank 1 is provided on the support 201. The rotating mechanism includes a sub-gear 501 and an adjusting motor 502. The sub-gear 501 is fixedly sleeved on the end of the rotating shaft 202. The adjusting motor 502 is embedded in the side of the support 201. The output shaft of the adjusting motor 502 is provided with a main gear 503. The main gear 503 and the sub-gear 501 are connected by a chain 504. The adjusting motor 502 drives the main gear 503 to rotate, and drives the sub-gear 501 to rotate through the chain 504, thereby realizing the rotation of the sterile culture tank 1.

[0032] A defoaming assembly 3 is provided in the middle of the cover body 101, and the defoaming assembly 3 includes a telescopic shaft 301 and a frame seat 308. The fixed end of the telescopic shaft 301 is rotatably connected to the middle of the cover body 101. The movement between the telescopic end and the fixed end of the telescopic shaft 301 can only be telescopic and sliding but cannot rotate relatively. A mounting seat 302 is provided at the bottom telescopic end of the telescopic shaft 301. The circumferential surface of the mounting seat 302 is provided with inclined plates 303 in a ring array. The telescopic end surface of the inclined plate 303 is evenly provided with a shift block 304. The bottom end of the shift block 304 extends out of the surface of the inclined plate 303. A driving motor 307 is provided at the top of the cover body 101 through the machine base. The output shaft of the driving motor 307 is fixedly connected to the top fixed end of the telescopic shaft 301. The driving motor 307 drives the telescopic shaft 301 to rotate. The telescopic shaft 301 drives each inclined plate 303 to rotate through the mounting seat 302, thereby realizing the rotation of the shift block 304. When the shift block 304 rotates, the bubbles generated on the top of the liquid bacteria are broken.

[0033] The top surface of the mounting seat 302 is rotatably connected with a rotating ring 305, and the top of the rotating ring 305 is provided with an electric telescopic part 306, and the fixed end of the electric telescopic part 306 is fixedly connected to the cover body 101, and the rotating ring 305 is sleeved on the outside of the telescopic shaft 301. The telescopic movement of the electric telescopic part 306 drives the rotating ring 305 to move up and down, and the rotating ring 305 drives the mounting seat 302 to move up and down, thereby realizing the up and down movement of the tilting plate 303 and the shifting block 304, and the height of the shifting block 304 can be adjusted according to the liquid level of the liquid culture, and the lowest position that the shifting block 304 can be adjusted is always located above the stirring assembly 4.

[0034] The frame seat 308 is arranged in a circular array on the top side of the inner wall of the sterile culture tank 1, and a movable seat 309 is slidably connected inside the frame seat 308. A locking mechanism for positioning the movable seat 309 is provided on the movable seat 309. A limiting elastic member 310 is provided between the end of the movable seat 309 away from the inclined plate 303 and the inner wall of the frame seat 308. The locking mechanism is preferably an electromagnetic latch. In the initial state, the pin rod of the locking mechanism is extended to contact the inner wall of the frame seat 308 to position the movable seat 309, and the movable seat 309 cannot slide. At this time, the movable seat 309 is located in the frame seat 308, close to one end of the inner wall of the sterile culture tank 1, the limiting elastic member 310 is in a compressed state, and the wedge block 311 does not contact the inclined plate 303 in the rotating state.

[0035] A wedge block 311 is horizontally provided on the top of the movable seat 309, and the inclined surface of the wedge block 311 corresponds to the end of the inclined plate 303. In the initial state, the end of the inclined plate 303 corresponds to the inclined surface of the wedge block 311 and does not contact. When the locking mechanism releases the lock on the movable seat 309, the end of the inclined plate 303 squeezes the inclined surface of the wedge block 311 during the rotation of the inclined plate 303, so that the inclined plate 303 elastically contracts, and the shift block 304 on the telescopic end of the inclined plate 303 moves radially. After the end of the inclined plate 303 completely passes through the inclined surface of the wedge block 311, the compressed inclined plate 303 is reset.

[0036] A stirring assembly 4 is provided at the bottom of the defoaming assembly 3, and the stirring assembly 4 includes a hollow shaft 401, which is provided below the mounting seat 302, and an electromagnetic clutch is provided between the top of the hollow shaft 401 and the mounting seat 302, and the ends of the hollow shaft 401 and the mounting seat 302 are respectively fixedly connected to the two transmission ends of the electromagnetic clutch, and elastic telescopic parts 403 are provided at equal intervals on the side of the hollow shaft 401 from top to bottom, and a connecting rod 405 is provided between the telescopic ends of the upper and lower elastic telescopic parts 403, and the electromagnetic clutch is used to control the connection and disconnection between the mounting seat 302 and the hollow shaft 401. When the mounting seat 302 and the hollow shaft 401 are connected as a whole, the rotation of the mounting seat 302 drives the hollow shaft 401 to rotate slowly, so that the elastic telescopic part 403 rotates to slowly stir the liquid bacteria.

[0037] The elastic expansion member 403 is a hollow structure. The structure of the elastic expansion member 403 is as follows: Figure 6 As shown, the elastic telescopic member 403 is composed of two hollow plates which are socketed with each other, and an elastic member is arranged in the hollow plate located on the outside, the elastic telescopic member 403 is interconnected with the hollow shaft 401, and air holes 404 are opened on the sides of the elastic telescopic member 403, and the bottom end of the hollow shaft 401 is rotatably connected with an air inlet pipe 402, the air inlet pipe 402 passes through the bottom end of the sterile culture tank 1 and is fixedly connected with the output end of the external air supply system, and the external air supply system is connected with the air inlet pipe 402 to realize the introduction of sterile air into the air inlet pipe 402, the sterile air enters each elastic telescopic member 403 through the hollow shaft 401, and is finally discharged into the liquid bacteria through the air holes 404 on the elastic telescopic member 403, so as to provide sterile oxygen for the liquid bacteria.

[0038] When in use, the sterile culture tank 1 is adjusted to a vertical state, the sealing cover 103 is opened, and the liquid bacteria to be cultured is injected into the sterile culture tank 1 from the feed hopper 102. While injecting, the drive motor 307 is started to drive the telescopic shaft 301 to rotate slowly. The telescopic shaft 301 drives the inclined plate 303 to rotate slowly through the mounting seat 302. The rotation and inclination angle of the inclined plate 303 are used to move the liquid bacteria to be cultured so that the liquid bacteria to be cultured are evenly dispersed. At this time, the end of the inclined plate 303 does not contact the wedge block 311. At the same time, the electromagnetic clutch is started to connect the top of the hollow shaft 401 with the bottom of the mounting seat 302. The elastic telescopic part 403 can be driven to rotate through the connection between the hollow shaft 401 and the mounting seat 302 while the inclined plate 303 rotates, so that the liquid bacteria to be cultured are evenly distributed in the sterile culture tank 1 after the bacteria to be cultured fall into the sterile culture tank 1. After the liquid bacteria are injected, the sealing cover 103 is used to seal the feed hopper 102.

[0039] When it is necessary to supply oxygen to the liquid bacteria being cultured, sterile air is introduced into the air inlet pipe 402 using an external air supply system. The sterile air enters the hollow shaft 401 and then the elastic telescopic part 403, and is discharged into the liquid bacteria through the air hole 404 to achieve oxygen supply. While supplying oxygen, the electromagnetic clutch connects the hollow shaft 401 and the mounting seat 302 as a whole, and starts the drive motor 307 to achieve synchronous rotation of the inclined plate 303 and the elastic telescopic part 403. The rotation of the elastic telescopic part 403 drives the connecting rod 405 to rotate, so that the sterile air introduced is fully and evenly integrated with the liquid bacteria.

[0040] However, during the oxygen supply process, more bubbles will be generated on the top of the liquid culture, which will affect the culture effect of the liquid culture. Therefore, the following improvements are made:

[0041] While supplying oxygen, the electric telescopic part 306 is extended and retracted to drive the mounting seat 302 to rise and fall through the rotating ring 305, and the height of the inclined plate 303 is adjusted so that the bottom of the shift block 304 is infinitely close to the liquid level of the liquid bacteria. The liquid level position of the liquid bacteria is determined by a liquid level meter, and then when the inclined plate 303 and the elastic telescopic part 403 rotate synchronously, the end of the shift block 304 is used to break the bubbles on the top of the liquid bacteria to eliminate the bubbles.

[0042] However, during oxygen supply, when the inclined plate 303 and the elastic member 403 rotate synchronously, when the elastic member 403 is rotated to fully fuse the sterile air with the liquid bacteria, there are blind spots between the elastic members 403, and the sterile air is still evenly and fully fused with the liquid bacteria. When the dial block 304 is rotated to eliminate bubbles, only bubbles in a fixed area can be eliminated, resulting in incomplete bubble elimination. In order to solve the above problems:

[0043] The inclined plate 303 is an elastic telescopic structure. Figure 7 As shown, it is composed of a movable plate and a fixed frame sleeved on the outside of the movable plate, and an elastic part is provided between the movable plate and the fixed frame.

[0044] During the process of introducing sterile air and when the inclined plate 303 and the elastic telescopic member 403 rotate synchronously, the locking mechanism releases the lock on the movable seat 309, so that the limiting elastic member 310 extends and releases to drive the movable seat 309 to move toward the center of the sterile culture tank 1 to the other end of the frame seat 308, and then the locking mechanism is used to lock and fix the movable seat 309. At this time, during the rotation of the inclined plate 303, the end of the inclined plate 303 conflicts with the wedge surface of the wedge block 311, and the inclined plate 303 is elastically squeezed to realize the horizontal movement of the shift block 304. When the inclined plate 303 completely passes through the wedge block 311, the elastic telescopic member 403 is reset to its initial length, so that when the inclined plate 303 rotates, the horizontal reciprocating motion of the shift block 304 is realized by cooperating with the annularly arranged wedge blocks 311, thereby expanding the bubble breaking area and improving the defoaming effect.

[0045] After the above operation is run for a specified time, the electric telescopic part 306 is started to drive the mounting seat 302 and the inclined plate 303 to move upward through the rotating ring 305, the telescopic shaft 301 contracts, and the elastic telescopic member 403 moves upward, so that the end of the elastic telescopic member 403 located at the top corresponds to the wedge surface of the wedge block 311. At this time, when the elastic telescopic member 403 is rotated to correspond to the wedge block 311, the elastic telescopic member 403 is squeezed by the wedge surface of the wedge block 311, and the elastic telescopic member 403 at the top contracts, so that the connecting rod 405 drives the other elastic telescopic members 403 at the bottom to contract synchronously, and the connecting rod 405 moves toward the center of the sterile culture tank 1. When the elastic telescopic member 403 completely passes through the wedge block 311, the elastic telescopic member 403 is telescoped. The end is extended and reset, and the connecting rod 405 is reset, so that the horizontal reciprocating motion of the connecting rod 405 is realized when the elastic telescopic part 403 rotates, and the elastic telescopic parts 403 and the connecting rod 405 at the bottom are driven to reciprocate horizontally, so as to realize stirring of the area between the elastic telescopic parts 403, so that the sterile air and the liquid bacteria are fully integrated, and the intermittent expansion and contraction of the electric telescopic part 306 is utilized to make the ends of the inclined plate 303 and the elastic telescopic part 403 correspond to the wedge block 311 in turn, thereby improving the defoaming efficiency and realizing the full integration of the sterile air and the liquid bacteria. That is, the present invention improves the defoaming effect and the uniformity of mixing of the sterile air and the liquid bacteria by utilizing the linkage cooperation between the defoaming component 3 and the stirring component 4.

[0046] In addition, during the liquid bacterial culture process, some bacterial strains will adhere to the inner wall of the sterile culture tank 1, resulting in some bacterial strains being unable to be cultured normally, and it is difficult to clean the inner wall after the culture is completed, so the following improvements are made:

[0047] The bottom of the movable seat 309 is rotatably connected to a mounting rod 312, and a torsion spring is sleeved on the top of the mounting rod 312. The two ends of the torsion spring are respectively fixedly connected to the bottom of the movable seat 309 and the side of the mounting rod 312. A paddle plate 313 is provided on the side of the mounting rod 312 close to the inner wall of the sterile culture tank 1. The side of the paddle plate 313 is in contact with the inner wall of the sterile culture tank 1. In the initial state, there is an angle between the paddle plate 313 and the inner wall of the sterile culture tank 1.

[0048] When in use, during the cultivation of liquid bacteria, it is necessary to regularly clean the inner wall of the sterile culture tank 1. During cleaning, the end of the inclined plate 303 is matched with the wedge surface of the wedge block 311, and the drive motor 307 is started to rotate the inclined plate 303. During this process, the electromagnetic clutch is used to disconnect the connection between the hollow shaft 401 and the mounting seat 302, and the locking mechanism releases the fixation of the movable seat 309, so that the movable seat 309 is located in the frame seat 308 at one end away from the inner wall of the sterile culture tank 1 and can slide freely. While the inclined plate 303 rotates, the wedge block 311 is squeezed so that the wedge block 311 drives the movable seat 309 to move horizontally toward the inner wall of the sterile culture tank 1, and the mounting rod 312 moves toward the inner wall of the sterile culture tank 1. At this time, the dial plate 313 is moved by the sterile culture The inner wall of the culture tank 1 is squeezed, so that the side of the paddle plate 313 moves along the inner wall of the sterile culture tank 1. At the same time, the mounting rod 312 is rotated, the torsion spring is twisted, and when the paddle plate 313 is squeezed and tilted to the maximum angle, the side of the paddle plate 313 that is in contact with the inner wall of the tank body 1 just moves to the initial position where the adjacent paddle plate 313 is in contact with the inner wall of the tank body 1, thereby realizing the paddle plate 313 to scrape off the bacteria attached to the inner wall of the sterile culture tank 1. After the horizontal squeezing force on the inclined surface of the wedge block 311 disappears, the squeezed limiting elastic member 310 is quickly reset, and the paddle plate 313 is restored to the initial position as the torsion spring is reset, thereby realizing the cleaning of the bacteria attached to the inner wall of the sterile culture tank 1, allowing more bacteria to be cultured normally, improving the utilization rate of the bacteria, and facilitating the cleaning of the inner wall of the sterile culture tank 1 in the later stage.

[0049] After the cultivation is completed, the control valve is opened to open the discharge pipe 104, and the regulating motor 502 is started to drive the main gear 503 to rotate. The main gear 503 drives the sub-gear 501 to rotate through the chain 504, so that the aseptic culture tank 1 is flipped at an angle greater than 90 degrees, so that the liquid bacteria cultured in the aseptic culture tank 1 are discharged into the external container through the discharge pipe 104, and a sterile environment is ensured during the discharge process.

[0050] The above descriptions are merely embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the patent scope of the present invention. Any equivalent structure or equivalent process transformation made using the contents of the present invention specification and drawings, or directly or indirectly applied in other related technical fields, are also included in the patent protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A device for aseptically producing liquid edible fungi, comprising an aseptic culture tank (1), characterized in that: The top of the sterile culture tank (1) is detachably provided with a cover (101); The bottom of the sterile culture tank (1) is provided with a base (2), and the top of the base (2) is provided with supports (201) on both sides, and the tops of the supports (201) on both sides are rotatably connected to the two sides of the sterile culture tank (1) through rotating shafts (202); A defoaming assembly (3) is provided in the middle of the cover body (101), a stirring assembly (4) is provided at the bottom of the defoaming assembly (3), and a rotating mechanism for realizing reciprocating swing of the sterile culture tank (1) is provided on the support (201); The defoaming component (3) comprises a telescopic shaft (301) and a frame seat (308); the fixed end of the telescopic shaft (301) is rotatably connected to the middle part of the cover body (101); the bottom telescopic end of the telescopic shaft (301) is provided with a mounting seat (302); the circumferential surface of the mounting seat (302) is provided with inclined plates (303) in a ring array; The frame seat (308) is arranged in a circular array on the top side of the inner wall of the sterile culture tank (1); a movable seat (309) is slidably connected inside the frame seat (308); a locking mechanism for positioning the movable seat (309) is provided on the movable seat (309); a limiting elastic member (310) is provided between one end of the movable seat (309) away from the inclined plate (303) and the inner wall of the frame seat (308); and a wedge block (311) is horizontally provided on the top of the movable seat (309); The stirring assembly (4) comprises a hollow shaft (401), an electromagnetic clutch is provided between the top end of the hollow shaft (401) and the mounting seat (302), elastic telescopic parts (403) are provided at equal intervals from top to bottom on the side of the hollow shaft (401), and a connecting rod (405) is provided between the telescopic ends of the upper and lower elastic telescopic parts (403).

2. The aseptic production device for liquid edible fungi according to claim 1, characterized in that: A feed hopper (102) is provided on one side of the cover body (101), a sealing cover (103) is detachably provided on the top of the feed hopper (102), a discharge pipe (104) is provided on the top of the sealing cover (103), and a control valve is provided on the discharge pipe (104).

3. The aseptic production device for liquid edible fungi according to claim 1, characterized in that: A temperature control interlayer (105) is provided inside the side wall of the sterile culture tank (1), and a circulation pipe (106) is spirally arranged inside the temperature control interlayer (105), and both ends of the circulation pipe (106) penetrate the outer wall of the sterile culture tank (1).

4. The aseptic production device for liquid edible fungi according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inclined plate (303) is an elastic telescopic structure, and the telescopic end surface of the inclined plate (303) is evenly provided with shifting blocks (304); The top surface of the mounting seat (302) is rotatably connected to a rotating ring (305), the top of the rotating ring (305) is provided with an electric telescopic part (306), the rotating ring (305) is sleeved on the outside of the telescopic shaft (301), the fixed end of the electric telescopic part (306) is fixedly connected to the cover body (101), the top of the cover body (101) is provided with a driving motor (307) through a machine base, and the output shaft of the driving motor (307) is fixedly connected to the top fixed end of the telescopic shaft (301).

5. The aseptic production device for liquid edible fungi according to claim 4, characterized in that: The inclined surface of the wedge block (311) corresponds to the end of the inclined plate (303); the bottom of the movable seat (309) is rotatably connected to a mounting rod (312); the top of the mounting rod (312) is sleeved with a torsion spring; the two ends of the torsion spring are respectively fixedly connected to the bottom of the movable seat (309) and the side of the mounting rod (312); a paddle (313) is provided on one side of the mounting rod (312) close to the inner wall of the sterile culture tank (1); the side of the paddle (313) is in contact with the inner wall of the sterile culture tank (1).

6. The aseptic production device for liquid edible fungi according to claim 1, characterized in that: The hollow shaft (401) is arranged below the mounting seat (302); the ends of the hollow shaft (401) and the mounting seat (302) are respectively fixedly connected to the two transmission ends of the electromagnetic clutch; the bottom end of the hollow shaft (401) is rotatably connected to an air intake pipe (402); the air intake pipe (402) passes through the bottom end of the sterile culture tank (1) and is fixedly connected to the output end of the external air supply system.

7. The aseptic production device for liquid edible fungi according to claim 6, characterized in that: The elastic telescopic member (403) is a hollow structure. The elastic telescopic member (403) and the hollow shaft (401) are connected to each other. Air holes (404) are provided on the sides of the elastic telescopic member (403).

8. The aseptic production device for liquid edible fungi according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating mechanism comprises a sub-gear (501) and an adjusting motor (502); the sub-gear (501) is fixedly sleeved on the end of the rotating shaft (202); the adjusting motor (502) is embedded in the side of the support (201); the output shaft of the adjusting motor (502) is provided with a main gear (503); the main gear (503) and the sub-gear (501) are connected by a chain (504).