A soil and water separation device for preventing soil and water loss and a method of using the same

Abstract

The present invention relates to the field of water-soil separation, and specifically refers to a water-soil separation device for preventing soil erosion and a method of using the device, comprising a sand-mud edge guard and a support frame detachably mounted on the outer surface of the top of the sand-mud edge guard, a support limit column movably sleeved on one side surface of the sand-mud edge guard and located at the bottom edge of the support frame, a water collecting bucket is arranged on the bottom surface of the support frame, a transmission rod movably sleeved on one side surface of the water collecting bucket, and a spiral blade is fixedly connected to one end of the transmission rod. The absorbed mortar will accumulate inside the mud collecting chamber, and as the mortar continues to accumulate inside the mud collecting chamber, the mud and the water source will gradually separate, and cooperate with the horn head to drain and absorb the flowing water source. When the water source passes through the horn head, it will push the transmission roller inside the horn head, so that the transmission roller rotates on the inner wall surface of the sealing soft cylinder.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of water-soil separation, in particular to a water-soil separation device for preventing water and soil loss and a use method thereof. Background Art

[0003] A patent with the publication number CN215085440U discloses a water-soil separation device for preventing soil erosion, wherein the cylinder is fixed in the box, two cover plates are hinged at opposite sides of the lower end of the cylinder, a number of water-permeable holes are pierced on the cover plates, two driving components are fixed at opposite sides of the cylinder respectively, and the driving components are connected to the middle of one end of the two cover plates to drive the cover plates to close or open the opening at one end of the cylinder, the stirring component is fixed at the upper end of the box to stir the water-soil mixture in the cylinder, the sieve plate is slidably arranged in the box below the cylinder, and the first driving unit is fixed to the outer wall of the box to drive the sieve plate to slide back and forth in the box. The problem that water and soil are closely mixed together, difficult to separate, difficult to operate, and low separation efficiency is solved.

[0004] In the current existing technology, when water is extracted, equipment is needed to extract and separate it, which is a complicated process. In addition, as the water source continues to hit the shore, new soil will be lost. It is impossible to prevent the loss of sediment on the shore while recovering the sediment.

[0005] To this end, the present invention provides a water-soil separation device for preventing soil erosion and a use method thereof. Summary of the invention

[0006] In order to make up for the deficiencies of the prior art, at least one technical problem raised in the background technology is solved.

[0007] In the first aspect, the technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve its technical problem is: a water and soil separation device for preventing soil erosion described in the present invention includes a sand and mud edge guard and a support frame detachably installed on the outer surface of the top of the sand and mud edge guard, a support limit column movably sleeved on one side surface of the sand and mud edge guard and located at the bottom edge of the support frame, a water collecting bucket is provided on the bottom surface of the support frame, a transmission rod movably sleeved on one side surface of the water collecting bucket, one end of the transmission rod is fixedly connected with a spiral blade, the other end of the transmission rod is movably sleeved on the inner wall of the water collecting bucket, a turbine roller is movably sleeved, a one-way drainage plate is sleeved on the top surface of the water collecting bucket and located in the middle position, a mud guide pipe is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the water collecting bucket and located at one side edge of the spiral blade, a mud collecting cavity is provided between the one-way drainage plate and the mud guide pipe, and a mud pump is fixedly installed on the other end of the mud guide pipe.

[0008] Preferably, two groups of snap-on limit shells are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the support limit column, a dike plate is movably sleeved on the inner wall surface of the snap-on limit shell, and a buckle is fixedly connected to one side surface of the dike plate at the top edge position.

[0009] Preferably, a tension rope is movably sleeved on the outer surface of the buckle, and a plurality of groups of conical licker-in rollers are detachably mounted on the top surface of the sand and mud edge guard.

[0010] Preferably, the outer surface of the tension rope is installed on the outer surface of the conical licker-in roller, and a mud collecting cavity is provided at a position between the embankment plate and the sand and mud edge guard.

[0011] Preferably, a one-way drainage hole is provided on the outer surface of the embankment plate and located at the top edge position, a sealing tube is provided on the outer surface of the embankment plate and located at the bottom edge position, and a transmission roller is movably sleeved on the inner wall surface of the sealing tube.

[0012] Preferably, a horn head movably sleeved on the outer surface of the sealing flexible cylinder is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the sealing flexible cylinder, and a stirring roller movably sleeved on the inner wall surface of the mud collecting chamber is provided at the other end of the driving drum.

[0013] Preferably, a fixed arm is fixedly installed on the top surface of the support frame, the outer surface of the mud pump is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of one end of the fixed arm, a support rod is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the support frame, a clamping ring is fixedly connected to one end of the support rod, and the inner wall of the clamping ring is movably sleeved on the outer surface of the water collecting bucket.

[0014] In a second aspect, a method for separating water and soil to prevent soil erosion comprises the following steps:

[0015] S1. Insert the embankment board on the inner wall of the mud and sand edge protection. As the support limit column goes deeper, the embankment board will be firmly limited, and the embankment board and the sand and mud edge protection will be in a vertical state. Then the embankment board is fixed by the tension rope, so that a triangle is formed between the sand and mud edge protection, the embankment board and the tension rope. The embankment board is firmly adsorbed by the stable state of the triangle, so that the water source flows from the inner wall of the embankment board without causing the embankment board to shake. At this time, there will be a certain gap between the embankment board and the irregular sand and mud edge protection;

[0016] S2. Through the rapid flow of water source, it enters the water collection bucket. Under the impetus of the water source, the spiral blade drives the turbine roller to rotate inside the water collection bucket. The turbine roller is used to increase the contact range with the water source, thereby increasing the influx of water source. The water source is then discharged out in one direction through the one-way drainage board. The tail end of the water collection bucket is in a downward sloping state. The accumulated silt will accumulate at the downward sloping position. Then, the mud pump is used to absorb the mortar inside the mud guide pipe in a small range, so that the mortar remains inside the water collection bucket. The mud pump will continue to extract silt. After the silt is extracted, the internal water source will not be extracted, which will cause a large amount of water source to accumulate on the shore.

[0017] S3. The residual mud and sand inside the water collection bucket are extracted by a mud pump, so that the mud and sand gradually fill the gaps on the back of the embankment board. The adhesion of the mud will firmly adsorb the embankment board, and then form a whole between the embankment board and the sand and mud edge protection. The embankment board is then used to reduce the impact of water sources on the sand and mud edge protection on both sides.

[0018] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:

[0019] 1. The water-soil separation device for preventing soil erosion and the use method thereof described in the present invention utilizes one end of the water collecting bucket to collect water from a fast-flowing source, and when the water source at the remaining position slides on the surface of the water collecting bucket, it will hit the spiral blade on the tail end of the water collecting bucket, and the spiral blade will flip under the push of the water source, thereby driving the turbine roller on one end of the spiral blade to rotate inside the water collecting bucket, and the turbine roller is used to increase the contact range with the water source, thereby increasing the influx of water source, as the water source is continuously accumulated inside the water collecting bucket, the water source inside the silt is discharged unidirectionally through the one-way drainage plate, when the water source is continuously discharged, the residual silt will be left inside the water collecting bucket, and then the inside of the mud guide pipe is subjected to a small amount of mortar absorption through the mud pump, which greatly reduces the excessive absorption of mortar, so that there is always mortar left inside the water collecting bucket, and the mud guide pipe will absorb the water source;

[0020] 2. The soil and water separation device for preventing soil erosion and the use method thereof described in the present invention, the absorbed mortar will accumulate inside the mud collecting chamber, as the mortar is continuously accumulated inside the mud collecting chamber, the mud and the water source will gradually separate, and the flowing water source will be drained and absorbed in cooperation with the horn head. When the water source passes through the horn head, the transmission roller inside the horn head will be pushed, so that the transmission roller will rotate on the inner wall surface of the sealing soft cylinder. When the transmission roller rotates, it will drive the stirring roller to continuously turn over inside the mud collecting chamber, and then stir the mud and sand slurry accumulated inside the mud collecting chamber. The stirring roller will continuously squeeze the surrounding mud and sand under stirring, thereby accelerating the separation between the mud and sand. As the water source continues to accumulate, the excess water source will be discharged through the one-way drainage hole. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0022] Figure 1 is a stereogram of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 2 It is a cutaway stereoscopic view of the water collecting bucket in the present invention;

[0024] Figure 3 is a three-dimensional diagram of the support frame in the present invention;

[0025] Figure 4 is a cutaway perspective view of a turbine roller in the present invention;

[0026] Figure 5 is a three-dimensional diagram of the embankment board in the present invention;

[0027] Figure 6 It is a stereoscopic diagram of the horn head in the present invention;

[0028] Figure 7 is a three-dimensional diagram of the stirring roller in the present invention;

[0029] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the process of the present invention.

[0030] In the figure: 11, sand and mud edge protection; 12, support frame; 121, fixed arm; 122, mud pump; 123, mud guide pipe; 124, support rod; 125, snap-on ring; 126, water collecting bucket; 127, spiral blade; 128, turbine roller; 129, one-way drainage board; 13, support limit column; 131, snap-on limit shell; 132, embankment board; a1, one-way drainage hole; a2, sealing soft tube; a3, trumpet head; a4, transmission drum; a5, stirring roller; 133, buckle; 134, tension rope; 135, conical pricking roller; 136, mud collecting chamber. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0031] In order to make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects achieved by the present invention easy to understand, the present invention is further explained below in conjunction with specific implementation methods.

[0032] Example 1

[0033] like Figures 1 to 5 As shown, a water and soil separation device for preventing soil erosion according to an embodiment of the present invention comprises a sand and mud edge guard 11 and a support frame 12 detachably mounted on the outer surface of the top of the sand and mud edge guard 11, a support limit column 13 movably sleeved on one side surface of the sand and mud edge guard 11 and located at the bottom edge of the support frame 12, a water collecting bucket 126 is arranged on the bottom surface of the support frame 12, a transmission rod movably sleeved on one side surface of the water collecting bucket 126, a spiral blade 127 is fixedly connected to one end of the transmission rod, a turbine roller 128 is movably sleeved on the other end of the transmission rod and located on the inner wall surface of the water collecting bucket 126, and a one-way drainage is sleeved on the top surface of the water collecting bucket 126 and located in the middle position. Plate 129, a mud guide pipe 123 is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the water collecting bucket 126 and on one side edge of the spiral blade 127, a mud collecting chamber is set between the one-way drainage plate 129 and the mud guide pipe 123, a mud pump 122 is fixedly installed on the other end of the mud guide pipe 123, a fixed arm 121 is fixedly installed on the top surface of the support frame 12, the outer surface of the mud pump 122 is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of one end of the fixed arm 121, a support rod 124 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the support frame 12, a clamping ring 125 is fixedly connected to one end of the support rod 124, and the inner wall of the clamping ring 125 is movably sleeved on the outer surface of the water collecting bucket 126.

[0034] The downwardly moved end of the water collecting bucket 126 is used to collect water from the fast-flowing source, and when the water sources at other positions slide on the surface of the water collecting bucket 126, they will hit the spiral blade 127 on the tail end of the water collecting bucket 126, and the spiral blade 127 will flip under the push of the water source, thereby driving the turbine roller 128 on one end of the spiral blade 127 to rotate inside the water collecting bucket 126, and the turbine roller 128 is used to increase the amount of external water entering the water collecting bucket 126. As the water source continues to accumulate inside the water collecting bucket 126, the water source inside the mud and sand is discharged unidirectionally through the one-way drainage plate 129. When the water source is continuously discharged, the residual mud and sand will remain in the water collecting bucket 126, and then the mud pump 122 will be used to absorb the mortar inside the mud guide pipe 123 to a small extent, which greatly reduces the rapid absorption of the mortar, so that there is always mortar left inside the water collecting bucket 126, and the mud guide pipe 123 will absorb the water source.

[0035] like Figures 5 to 7As shown, a one-way drainage hole a1 is provided on the outer surface of the embankment plate 132 and located at the top edge position, a sealing tube a2 is provided on the outer surface of the embankment plate 132 and located at the bottom edge position, a driving roller a4 is movably sleeved on the inner wall surface of the sealing tube a2, a horn head a3 movably sleeved on the outer surface of the sealing tube a2 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the sealing tube a2, and a stirring roller a5 movably sleeved on the inner wall surface of the mud collecting chamber 136 is provided at the other end of the driving roller a4.

[0036] The absorbed mortar will accumulate inside the mud collecting chamber 136. As the mortar continues to accumulate inside the mud collecting chamber 136, the mud and water will gradually separate, and the flowing water will be drained and absorbed in cooperation with the horn head a3. When the water passes through the horn head a3, the transmission roller a4 inside the horn head a3 will be pushed, so that the transmission roller a4 will rotate on the inner wall surface of the sealing soft tube a2. When the transmission roller a4 rotates, it will drive the stirring roller a5 to continuously turn over inside the mud collecting chamber 136, thereby stirring the mud and sand slurry accumulated inside the mud collecting chamber 136. The stirring stirring roller a5 will continuously squeeze the surrounding mud, thereby accelerating the separation between the mud and sand. As the water continues to accumulate, the excess water will be discharged through the one-way drainage hole a1.

[0037] like Figure 1 - Figure 3 and Figures 5 to 7 As shown, two groups of clamping limit shells 131 are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the support limit column 13, and a dike plate 132 is movably sleeved on the inner wall surface of the clamping limit shell 131. A buckle 133 is fixedly connected to one side surface of the dike plate 132 and located at the top edge position, and a tension rope 134 is movably sleeved on the outer surface of the buckle 133. A plurality of groups of conical licker-in rollers 135 are detachably installed on the top surface of the sand and mud edge guard 11, and the outer surface of the tension rope 134 is installed on the outer surface of the conical licker-in roller 135. A mud collecting chamber 136 is provided at a position between the dike plate 132 and the sand and mud edge guard 11.

[0038] The support and limit columns 13 are arranged in sequence at a certain interval, and the support and limit columns 13 are inserted deep into the soil. One end of the tension rope 134 is sleeved on the outer surface of the buckle 133, and the tension rope 134 is fixed to the top surface of the sand and mud edge protection 11 through the conical roller 135. At this time, a triangle is formed between the tension rope 134, the sand and mud edge protection 11 and the embankment plate 132, and the triangle is used to provide stability for the embankment plate 132.

[0039] Example 2

[0040] like Figure 8 As shown, a method for separating water and soil to prevent soil erosion comprises the following steps:

[0041] S1. Insert the embankment board on the inner wall of the mud and sand edge protection. As the support limit column goes deeper, the embankment board will be firmly limited, and the embankment board and the sand and mud edge protection will be in a vertical state. Then the embankment board is fixed by the tension rope, so that a triangle is formed between the sand and mud edge protection, the embankment board and the tension rope. The embankment board is firmly adsorbed by the stable state of the triangle, so that the water source flows from the inner wall of the embankment board without causing the embankment board to shake. At this time, there will be a certain gap between the embankment board and the irregular sand and mud edge protection;

[0042] S2. Through the rapid flow of water, the water enters the water collecting bucket 126. The spiral blade 127 drives the turbine roller 128 to rotate inside the water collecting bucket 126 under the impetus of the water source. The turbine roller 128 is used to increase the external water source to enter the water collecting bucket 126, and then the water source is discharged in one direction through the one-way drainage plate 129. The tail end of the water collecting bucket is in a downward sloping state, and the accumulated silt will be accumulated at the downward sloping position. Then, the mud pump 122 is used to absorb the mortar inside the mud guide pipe 123 to a small extent, so that the mortar is always left inside the water collecting bucket 126, and the mud pump will continue to extract the silt. After the silt is extracted, the internal water source will not be extracted, which will cause a large amount of water to accumulate on the shore.

[0043] S3. The residual mud and sand inside the water collection bucket are extracted by a mud pump, so that the mud and sand gradually fill the gaps on the back of the embankment board. The adhesion of the mud will firmly adsorb the embankment board, and then form a whole between the embankment board and the sand and mud edge protection. The embankment board is then used to reduce the impact of water sources on the sand and mud edge protection on both sides.

[0044] Working principle: the support limit columns 13 are arranged in sequence at a certain interval, and the support limit columns 13 are inserted deep into the soil, one end of the tension rope 134 is sleeved on the outer surface of the buckle 133, and the tension rope 134 is fixed to the top surface of the sand and mud edge protection 11 through the conical licker-in roller 135. At this time, a triangle is formed between the tension rope 134, the sand and mud edge protection 11 and the embankment board 132, and the triangle is used to provide stability for the embankment board 132;

[0045] The downwardly moved end of the water collecting bucket 126 is used to collect water from the fast-flowing source, and when the water source at the other position slides on the surface of the water collecting bucket 126, it will hit the spiral blade 127 on the tail end of the water collecting bucket 126, and the spiral blade 127 will flip under the push of the water source, thereby driving the turbine roller 128 on one end of the spiral blade 127 to rotate inside the water collecting bucket 126, and the turbine roller 128 is used to increase the external water source to enter the inside of the water collecting bucket 126. As the water source continues to accumulate inside the water collecting bucket 126, the water source inside the silt is discharged unidirectionally through the one-way drainage plate 129. When the water source is continuously discharged, the residual silt will be left inside the water collecting bucket 126, and then the mud pump 122 will be used to absorb the inside of the mud guide pipe 123 with a small amount of mortar, which greatly reduces the rapid absorption of mortar, so that there is always mortar left inside the water collecting bucket 126, and the mud guide pipe 123 will absorb the water source.

[0046] The absorbed mortar will accumulate inside the mud collecting chamber 136. As the mortar continues to accumulate inside the mud collecting chamber 136, the mud and water will gradually separate, and the flowing water will be drained and absorbed in cooperation with the horn head a3. When the water passes through the horn head a3, the transmission roller a4 inside the horn head a3 will be pushed, so that the transmission roller a4 will rotate on the inner wall surface of the sealing soft tube a2. When the transmission roller a4 rotates, it will drive the stirring roller a5 to continuously turn over inside the mud collecting chamber 136, thereby stirring the mud and sand slurry accumulated inside the mud collecting chamber 136. The stirring stirring roller a5 will continuously squeeze the surrounding mud, thereby accelerating the separation between the mud and sand. As the water continues to accumulate, the excess water will be discharged through the one-way drainage hole a1.

[0047] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only for explaining the principles of the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the present invention. The scope of protection of the present invention is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A soil and water separation device for preventing soil erosion, comprising a sand and mud edge guard (11) and a support frame (12) detachably mounted on the outer surface of the top of the sand and mud edge guard (11), and a support limit column (13) movably sleeved on one side surface of the sand and mud edge guard (11) and located at the bottom edge of the support frame (12), characterized in that: A water collecting bucket (126) is arranged on the bottom surface of the support frame (12), a transmission rod is movably sleeved on one side surface of the water collecting bucket (126), one end of the transmission rod is fixedly connected to a spiral blade (127), the other end of the transmission rod is movably sleeved on the inner wall surface of the water collecting bucket (126), a one-way drainage plate (129) is sleeved on the top surface of the water collecting bucket (126) and located in the middle position, a mud guide pipe (123) is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the water collecting bucket (126) and located at the edge position of one side of the spiral blade (127), a mud collecting cavity is arranged between the one-way drainage plate (129) and the mud guide pipe (123), and a mud pump (122) is fixedly installed on the other end of the mud guide pipe (123).

2. A water-soil separation device for preventing soil erosion according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two groups of clamping limit shells (131) are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the support limit column (13), a dam plate (132) is movably sleeved on the inner wall surface of the clamping limit shell (131), and a buckle (133) is fixedly connected to one side surface of the dam plate (132) and located at the top edge.

3. The water-soil separation device for preventing soil erosion according to claim 2, characterized in that: A tension rope (134) is movably sleeved on the outer surface of the buckle (133), and a plurality of groups of conical licker-in rollers (135) are detachably mounted on the top surface of the sand and mud edge guard (11).

4. The water-soil separation device for preventing soil erosion according to claim 3, characterized in that: The outer surface of the tension rope (134) is installed on the outer surface of the conical licker-in roller (135), and a mud collecting chamber (136) is provided at a position between the embankment plate (132) and the sand and mud edge protection (11).

5. The water-soil separation device for preventing soil erosion according to claim 4, characterized in that: A one-way drainage hole (a1) is provided on the outer surface of the embankment plate (132) and located at the top edge position, and a sealing flexible tube (a2) is provided on the outer surface of the embankment plate (132) and located at the bottom edge position, and a transmission roller (a4) is movably sleeved on the inner wall surface of the sealing flexible tube (a2).

6. The water-soil separation device for preventing soil erosion according to claim 5, characterized in that: A horn head (a3) ​​is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the sealing flexible cylinder (a2) and is movably sleeved on the outer surface of the sealing flexible cylinder (a2). The other end of the driving roller (a4) is provided with a stirring roller (a5) movably sleeved on the inner wall surface of the mud collecting chamber (136).

7. The water-soil separation device for preventing soil erosion according to claim 6, characterized in that: A fixed arm (121) is fixedly mounted on the top surface of the support frame (12); the outer surface of the mud pump (122) is fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of one end of the fixed arm (121); a support rod (124) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the support frame (12); a snap-fit ​​ring (125) is fixedly connected to one end of the support rod (124); the inner wall of the snap-fit ​​ring (125) is movably sleeved on the outer surface of the water collecting bucket (126).

8. A method for separating water and soil to prevent soil erosion, applicable to a device for separating water and soil to prevent soil erosion as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: S1. Insert the embankment board on the inner wall of the silt protection edge, and fix the embankment board by tension rope, so that the water source flows from the inner wall of the embankment board without causing the embankment board to shake; S2. Through the rapid flow of water, the sediment carries the water into the water collection bucket for filtration and collection; S3. The residual mud and sand in the water collecting bucket are extracted by a mud pump, so that the mud and sand gradually fill the gaps on the back of the embankment board, forming a whole between the embankment board and the sand and mud edge protection.

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