A capacitor-powered primary and secondary integrated pole-mounted circuit breaker

Abstract

The invention discloses a capacitor power-taking type primary and secondary integrated pole-mounted circuit breaker, which relates to the technical field of circuit breakers, and aims to solve the technical problem that when the existing circuit breaker is used in a high temperature environment in summer or a low temperature environment in winter, the high temperature or low temperature is easy to have an adverse effect on the capacitor element, reducing the performance and life of the capacitor element. The invention comprises a circuit breaker body, the circuit breaker body comprises a mechanism box, the mechanism box is internally arranged with a module housing, a linkage adjustment component, an inner frame component, an outer frame component and a dust removal component, the module housing is internally arranged with a capacitor element, the inner frame component is arranged on the side of the module housing, the outer frame component is arranged on the side of the inner frame component, and the top of the module housing is movably connected with the inner frame component and the outer frame component through a linkage adjustment component. The invention has the advantages of good ventilation and heat dissipation effect when used in a high temperature environment in summer, and good insulation effect when used in a low temperature environment in winter.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of circuit breakers, and more specifically to a capacitor-powered primary-secondary integrated pole-mounted circuit breaker. Background Art

[0002] The capacitor-powered integrated primary and secondary pole-mounted circuit breaker uses capacitor power to supply power to the secondary equipment. The secondary equipment collects and analyzes data to control the on and off of the primary equipment, thereby realizing the protection and control of the power line and ensuring the safe and stable operation of the power system. Among them, the primary equipment is mainly the circuit breaker body. During normal operation, the circuit breaker is in a closed state and the current can pass smoothly. When overload, short circuit and other faults occur in the circuit, the control unit in the secondary equipment will send a trip signal to allow the circuit breaker to quickly trip and cut off the circuit. There is an alternating electric field in the high-voltage line. The capacitor elements in the capacitor power-taking device will accumulate and move charges under the action of this alternating electric field, thereby forming a current, achieving the purpose of obtaining electrical energy from the high-voltage line, and providing working power for the secondary equipment of the pole-mounted circuit breaker, such as the control unit, protection unit, etc., to ensure that these devices can operate normally.

[0003] Existing circuit breakers usually place capacitor elements in the mechanism box. The mechanism box is an important component of the circuit breaker and is used to accommodate components such as the operating mechanism. Placing the capacitor power supply module here facilitates electrical connection with other control and operating components of the circuit breaker to provide a stable power supply. However, the heat dissipation and heat preservation effects of the mechanism box are poor. When the circuit breaker is used in hot summer weather, the high temperature will accelerate the chemical reaction rate inside the capacitor, causing the aging of the insulating medium of the capacitor to accelerate, causing the performance of the capacitor to gradually decline and shorten its life. In addition, when it is in a high temperature environment for a long time, the structure inside the capacitor may become loose or cracked, affecting the performance and life of the capacitor. When used in a low temperature environment in winter, the low temperature will change the dielectric properties inside the capacitor, resulting in a decrease in its ability to store charge. The capacity of the capacitor will usually decrease, causing the capacitor to bear a greater burden when working, indirectly affecting its life. In view of this, we propose a capacitor power supply type primary and secondary integrated pole-mounted circuit breaker. Summary of the invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a capacitor-powered primary and secondary integrated pole-mounted circuit breaker to solve the technical problem that when the existing circuit breaker is used in a high temperature environment in summer or a low temperature environment in winter, high temperature or low temperature is likely to have an adverse effect on the capacitor element, thereby reducing the performance and life of the capacitor element.

[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a capacitor power-taking type primary and secondary fusion pole-mounted circuit breaker, comprising a circuit breaker body, the circuit breaker body comprising a mechanism box, a module housing, a linkage adjustment component, an inner frame component, an outer frame component and a dust removal component are arranged inside the mechanism box, a capacitor element is arranged inside the module housing, the inner frame component is arranged on the side of the module housing, the outer frame component is arranged on the side of the inner frame component, and the top of the module housing is movably connected to the inner frame component and the outer frame component through the linkage adjustment component; the side wall of the module housing is detachably connected to an inspection plate, the side wall of the inspection plate is connected to a plurality of heat dissipation fins, and the plurality of heat dissipation fins are arranged in the inner cavity of the inner frame component; the dust removal component is arranged on the side of the inspection plate, and the dust removal The dust assembly is used to remove dust and clean the outer surfaces of the multiple heat dissipation fins; wherein the inner frame assembly is composed of a first inner frame and a second inner frame, and the outer frame assembly is composed of a first outer frame and a second outer frame; the linkage adjustment assembly is used to adjust the first inner frame and the second inner frame to form a separated state or a merged state, and at the same time drive the first outer frame and the second outer frame to form a separated state or a merged state; in the separated state, the inner cavities of the first inner frame and the first outer frame are connected to form an upper ventilation duct, and the inner cavities of the second inner frame and the second outer frame are connected to form a lower ventilation duct; in the merged state, the first inner frame and the second inner frame form an enclosure for the multiple heat dissipation fins, the first outer frame forms a closure for the upper ventilation duct, and the second outer frame forms a closure for the lower ventilation duct.

[0006] Preferably, the first inner frame and the second inner frame are arranged in a symmetrical structure, the first outer frame is arranged on the side of the first inner frame, and the second outer frame is arranged on the side of the second inner frame, wherein the first inner frame and the second inner frame are both concave plate-shaped structures, the side wall of the first inner frame is provided with a connection port 1, the side wall of the second inner frame is provided with a connection port 2, an upper ventilation chamber is provided inside the first outer frame, and a lower ventilation chamber is provided inside the second outer frame, the upper ventilation chamber is an arc-shaped chamber structure, and a protective net is arranged at the input end of the upper ventilation chamber, the The output end of the upper ventilation chamber is arranged at the upper end of the side wall of the first outer closing frame, and the chamber of the upper ventilation chamber is contracted and narrowed from the input end to the output end, and the upper ventilation duct is formed when the upper ventilation chamber is connected to the first connecting port; the lower ventilation chamber is an arc-shaped chamber structure, and the input end of the lower ventilation chamber is arranged with a structure same as the protective net, and the output end of the lower ventilation chamber is arranged at the lower end of the side wall of the second outer closing frame, and the chamber of the lower ventilation chamber is contracted and narrowed from the input end to the output end, and the lower ventilation duct is formed when the lower ventilation chamber is connected to the second connecting port.

[0007] Preferably, the side wall of the mechanism box is connected with a protective plate by screws, the side wall of the protective plate is provided with a plurality of ventilation holes, a control box is arranged on the top of the mechanism box, and a plurality of fixing blocks connected to the top of the mechanism box are arranged in the inner cavity of the control box.

[0008] Preferably, the module housing side wall is connected to two baffles, the inspection plate is arranged between the two baffles, one of the baffles is arranged in the first inner frame cavity, and the other baffle is arranged in the second inner frame cavity.

[0009] Preferably, the linkage adjustment component includes a transmission rotating frame, a linkage rotating frame, a long linkage plate 1, a long linkage plate 2, a short linkage plate 1 and a short linkage plate 2; wherein, one end of the long linkage plate 1 is movably connected to the top of the module shell, the other end of the long linkage plate 1 is movably connected to the top of the first outer frame, and the middle end of the long linkage plate 1 is movably connected to the top of the first inner frame; one end of the short linkage plate 1 is movably connected to the top of the first inner frame, and the other end of the short linkage plate 1 is movably connected to the top of the first outer frame; the long linkage plate 1 and the short linkage plate 1 are arranged in parallel; the long linkage plate 2 and the long linkage plate 1 are arranged in a symmetrical structure, and the short linkage plate 2 and the short linkage plate 1 are arranged in a symmetrical structure.

[0010] Preferably, one end of the linkage rotating frame is movably arranged on the top of the module shell, and the other end of the linkage rotating frame is movably arranged on the top of the first inner joint frame, and the transmission rotating frame and the linkage rotating frame are arranged in a symmetrical manner; one side wall of the transmission rotating frame is arranged as an arc structure, and the arc structure side wall of the transmission rotating frame is arranged as an arc structure, and the arc structure side wall of the linkage rotating frame is arranged as an arc structure, and the arc structure side wall of the linkage rotating frame is arranged as a arc structure. The lower tooth mouth is meshed with the tooth mouth three; a gear is arranged above the linkage rotating frame, and the gear is rotatably arranged on the inner top surface of the mechanism box, and the gear is meshed with the upper tooth mouth, and the gear is coaxially connected with a worm wheel arranged on the top of the mechanism box, and a worm is rotatably arranged between the two fixed blocks, and one end of the worm extends out of the outer wall of the control box and is connected to a handwheel, and the worm is meshed with the worm wheel.

[0011] Preferably, the dust removal assembly includes a plurality of fixed frames arranged on the side walls of the inspection plate, wherein two of the fixed frames are connected by a guide rod, wherein there are a plurality of guide rods, and a screw rod is rotatably arranged between the other two fixed frames, and fan blades of the same structure are respectively connected at both ends of the screw rod, wherein one of the fan blades is arranged on one side of the connecting port, and the other fan blade is arranged on both sides of the connecting port.

[0012] Preferably, the dust removal assembly also includes a movable frame, which is a comb-shaped plate structure. The side wall of the movable frame is provided with a plurality of sliding holes, and the guide rod is movably arranged in the sliding holes. The movable frame slides with the guide rod through the sliding holes. The side wall of the movable frame is also provided with a screw hole, and the screw rod passes through the screw hole. The movable frame is threadedly connected to the screw rod through the screw hole. The side wall of the movable frame is connected with a plurality of dust scrapers, and the dust scrapers are movably arranged between every two of the heat dissipation fins.

[0013] Preferably, the dust scraper includes a frame plate connected to the side wall of the movable frame, and the symmetrical side walls of the frame plate are respectively arranged with mutually symmetrical structural components, wherein a lower scraper is rotatably arranged at the lower end of one side wall, and an upper scraper is rotatably arranged at the high end, and the lower scraper and the upper scraper are connected by a plurality of springs; a plurality of lower rollers and a plurality of upper rollers are rotatably arranged on the other side wall of the frame plate, and the lower roller and the frame plate are slidably fitted between the two cooling fins through the lower rollers and the upper rollers.

[0014] Preferably, a dust return plate is provided on the top surface of the lower scraper plate, and the dust return plate is an arc-shaped plate structure. The dust return plate is used to prevent dust particles accumulated on the scraping head of the lower scraper plate from entering the inner cavity of the frame plate. A guide plate is provided on the bottom of the upper scraper plate, and the guide plate is used to guide the dust particles scraped off by the upper scraper plate into the scraping head of the lower scraper plate, wherein the scraping head of the lower scraper plate is arranged as an inclined structure, and the scraping head of the lower scraper plate is arranged as a wedge-shaped structure inclined from the inside to the outside toward the frame plate.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0016] 1. The present invention designs a module housing, a linkage adjustment component, an inner frame component and an outer frame component. The linkage adjustment component can be used to adjust the first inner frame and the second inner frame to form a separated state or a combined state, and at the same time drive the first outer frame and the second outer frame to form a separated state or a combined state. In the separated state, multiple heat dissipation fins are exposed, which increases the heat dissipation area and can effectively take away the heat generated by the capacitor element inside the module housing. The upper ventilation duct formed by the inner cavity of the first inner frame and the first outer frame is connected, and the lower ventilation duct formed by the inner cavity of the second inner frame and the second outer frame is connected, so that the natural wind from the outside can blow into the multiple heat dissipation fins through the upper ventilation duct and blow out through the lower ventilation duct to take away the heat, or blow in through the lower ventilation duct and blow out through the upper ventilation duct. Natural wind is effectively used to dissipate heat from the module shell. In a combined state, multiple heat dissipation fins are enclosed by the first inner frame and the second inner frame to form a closed state, so that a relatively closed thermal insulation air layer is formed between the multiple heat dissipation fins. At the same time, the first outer frame and the second outer frame respectively form a sealing effect on the upper ventilation duct and the lower ventilation duct, making it difficult for natural wind to enter the interior, thereby isolating the external environment and effectively insulating the module shell. Through the mutual cooperation of the inner frame assembly and the outer frame assembly, the device has a better heat dissipation effect when used in a high temperature environment in summer, and a better thermal insulation effect when used in a low temperature environment in winter, which can greatly avoid the adverse effects of high temperature environment or low temperature environment on capacitor elements, thereby improving the performance and life of the capacitor elements.

[0017] 2. The present invention designs the upper ventilation chamber to have a structure that contracts and narrows from the input end to the output end, and designs the lower ventilation chamber to have a structure that contracts and narrows from the input end to the output end, so that when natural wind blows into the interior from the upper ventilation chamber, or blows into the interior from the lower ventilation chamber, the volume of the wind is gradually compressed. While the wind volume remains unchanged, the flow rate of the natural wind can be increased, the wind force of the natural wind can be increased, and the impact force of the natural wind on the multiple cooling fins can be further increased. While taking away the heat, the dust particles on the surface of the cooling fins can be blown away, avoiding the accumulation of dust particles on the surface of the cooling fins, which easily prevents the heat from being dissipated, thereby further improving the heat dissipation effect and ensuring the cleanliness of the cooling fins.

[0018] 3. In the present invention, when natural wind blows from the upper ventilation chamber to the connection port 1, the natural wind blows the upper part of the fan blade through the upper ventilation chamber, driving the fan blade to rotate, and the fan blade drives another fan blade to rotate synchronously in the same direction through the screw rod, so that the other fan blade can guide the incoming natural wind from the heat dissipation fin area to the lower ventilation chamber. When the natural wind blows from the lower ventilation chamber to the connection port 2, the natural wind blows the lower part of the fan blade through the lower ventilation chamber, driving the fan blade to rotate, and similarly drives another fan blade to rotate, and the other fan blade guides the incoming natural wind from the heat dissipation fin area to the upper ventilation chamber, so that no matter which direction the wind blows in, an effective blowing path can be formed, thereby ensuring the smooth circulation of natural wind, allowing the natural wind to continuously take away internal heat, and further improving the heat dissipation efficiency.

[0019] 4. The present invention allows natural wind to enter from the upper ventilation duct, driving the fan blades to rotate, the fan blades drive the screw to rotate, the screw drives the movable frame to slide forward along the guide rod, and further drives multiple dust scrapers to scrape the outer surfaces of multiple cooling fins respectively, scraping away the dust on the outer surfaces of the cooling fins, keeping the outer surfaces of the cooling fins clean, thereby improving the heat dissipation effect of the cooling fins; when the wind direction changes and natural wind enters from the lower ventilation duct, the fan blades are driven to rotate in the opposite direction, thereby causing the screw to drive the movable frame to slide in the opposite direction along the guide rod, so that the dust scraper can use the wind force of the natural wind to scrape back and forth on the cooling fins, further improving the cleaning effect of the cooling fins.

[0020] 5. The present invention arranges the scraping head of the lower scraper to be a wedge-shaped structure inclined from the inside to the outside toward the frame plate. When the lower scraper scrapes the top of the heat sink fin, the dust on the top of the heat sink fin can gradually move toward the side of the heat sink fin along the inclined angle generated by the wedge-shaped structure of the scraping head of the lower scraper until it moves out of the top of the heat sink fin, thereby avoiding the dust from easily accumulating on the scraping head of the lower scraper and causing poor cleaning effect, and further improving the cleaning ability of the lower scraper on the heat sink fin. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the mechanism box of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the disassembly structure of the mechanism box of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 4 It is a schematic structural diagram of the module housing, the inner frame assembly and the outer frame assembly of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the cutaway structure of the inner frame assembly and the outer frame assembly of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the disassembled structure of the module housing, the inner frame assembly and the outer frame assembly of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the split structure of the inner frame assembly and the outer frame assembly of the present invention from another perspective;

[0028] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the first outer frame and the second outer frame of the present invention;

[0029] Fig. 9 It is a structural schematic diagram of the module housing, the inner frame assembly and the outer frame assembly of the present invention in a combined state;

[0030] Fig.10 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the transmission rotating frame and the linkage rotating frame of the present invention;

[0031] Fig.11 It is a schematic diagram of the inspection plate and baffle structure of the present invention;

[0032] Fig.12 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the fixing frame of the present invention;

[0033] Fig.13 It is a schematic diagram of the movable frame and dust scraper structure of the present invention;

[0034] Fig.14 for Fig.11 A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of point A;

[0035] Fig.15 It is a schematic diagram of the dust removal scraper structure of the present invention.

[0036] Description of the numbers in the figure:

[0037] 1. Mechanism box; 2. Module housing; 3. Linkage adjustment assembly; 4. Inner frame assembly; 5. Outer frame assembly; 6. Dust removal assembly;

[0038] 101, protective plate; 102, control box; 103, fixing block;

[0039] 201, access panel; 202, heat sink fins; 203, baffle;

[0040] 301, transmission rotating frame; 302, linkage rotating frame; 303, long linkage plate 1; 304, long linkage plate 2; 305, short linkage plate 1; 306, short linkage plate 2; 307, gear; 308, worm wheel; 309, worm; 310, hand wheel; 3011, lower tooth opening; 3012, upper tooth opening; 3021, tooth opening 3;

[0041] 41, first inner frame; 42, second inner frame; 4101, connection port 1; 4201, connection port 2;

[0042] 51. first outer joint frame; 52. second outer joint frame; 5101. upper ventilation chamber; 5102. protection net; 5201. lower ventilation chamber;

[0043] 601, fixed frame; 602, guide rod; 603, screw rod; 604, fan blade; 605, movable frame; 6051, sliding hole; 6052, screw hole; 606, dust scraper; 6061, frame plate; 6062, lower scraper; 6063, upper scraper; 6064, spring; 6065, lower roller; 6066, upper roller; 6067, dust return plate; 6068, guide plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0044] Embodiment 1, as Figures 1 to 15 As shown, the present invention relates to a capacitor power-taking type primary and secondary integrated pole-mounted circuit breaker, including a circuit breaker body, the circuit breaker body including a mechanism box 1, the inside of which is arranged a module housing 2, a linkage adjustment component 3, an inner frame component 4, an outer frame component 5 and a dust removal component 6, the module housing 2 is a box structure, the inside of which is arranged a capacitor element, the module housing 2 provides protection for the capacitor element, the mechanism box 1 is an important component of the circuit breaker body, and is used to accommodate components such as an operating mechanism, the module housing 2 is arranged inside the mechanism box 1, and the capacitor element inside the module housing 2 is used to facilitate electrical connection with other control and operating components of the circuit breaker body, so as to provide a stable power supply for them.

[0045] In an embodiment of the present invention, the inner frame assembly 4 is arranged on the side of the module shell 2, and the outer frame assembly 5 is arranged on the side of the inner frame assembly 4. The top of the module shell 2 is movably connected to the inner frame assembly 4 and the outer frame assembly 5 through the linkage adjustment assembly 3; the side wall of the module shell 2 is detachably connected with an inspection plate 201, and the inspection plate 201 is fixed to the side wall of the module shell 2 by screws, which is convenient for disassembly of the inspection plate 201 and for inspection of the capacitor elements inside the module shell 2. The side wall of the inspection plate 201 is connected with a plurality of heat dissipation fins 202, and the heat dissipation fins 202 are a sheet-like rectangular structure. The plurality of heat dissipation fins 202 are arranged in the inner cavity of the inner frame assembly 4.

[0046] Among them, the inner frame assembly 4 is composed of a first inner frame 41 and a second inner frame 42, and the outer frame assembly 5 is composed of a first outer frame 51 and a second outer frame 52; the linkage adjustment assembly 3 is used to adjust the first inner frame 41 and the second inner frame 42 to form a separated state or a merged state, and at the same time drive the first outer frame 51 and the second outer frame 52 to form a separated state or a merged state; in the separated state, the inner cavities of the first inner frame 41 and the first outer frame 51 are connected to form an upper ventilation duct, and the inner cavities of the second inner frame 42 and the second outer frame 52 are connected to form a lower ventilation duct; in the merged state, the first inner frame 41 and the second inner frame 42 form an enclosure for multiple heat dissipation fins 202, the first outer frame 51 forms a closure for the upper ventilation duct, and the second outer frame 52 forms a closure for the lower ventilation duct.

[0047] The present invention designs a module shell 2, a linkage adjustment component 3, an inner frame component 4 and an outer frame component 5. The linkage adjustment component 3 can be used to adjust the first inner frame 41 and the second inner frame 42 to form a separated state or a merged state, and at the same time drive the first outer frame 51 and the second outer frame 52 to form a separated state or a merged state. In the separated state, multiple heat dissipation fins 202 are exposed, which increases the heat dissipation area and can effectively take away the heat generated by the capacitor element inside the module shell 2. The upper ventilation duct formed by the inner cavities of the first inner frame 41 and the first outer frame 51 are connected, and the lower ventilation duct formed by the inner cavities of the second inner frame 42 and the second outer frame 52 are connected, so that the natural wind from the outside can blow into the multiple heat dissipation fins 202 through the upper ventilation duct and blow out through the lower ventilation duct to take away the heat, or blow in through the lower ventilation duct and blow out through the upper ventilation duct, thereby effectively utilizing the natural wind to dissipate the heat of the module shell 2.

[0048] In the combined state, the plurality of heat dissipation fins 202 are enclosed by the first inner frame 41 and the second inner frame 42 to form a closed state, so that a relatively closed heat-insulating air layer is formed between the plurality of heat dissipation fins 202. At the same time, the first outer frame 51 and the second outer frame 52 respectively form a closing effect on the upper ventilation duct and the lower ventilation duct, making it difficult for natural wind to enter the interior, thereby isolating the external environment and effectively insulating the module housing 2. Through the mutual cooperation of the inner frame assembly 4 and the outer frame assembly 5, the device has a better heat dissipation effect when used in a high-temperature environment in summer and a better heat preservation effect when used in a low-temperature environment in winter, and can avoid the adverse effects of high-temperature environment or low-temperature environment on the capacitor element to a great extent.

[0049] As another embodiment of the present invention, the first inner frame 41 and the second inner frame 42 are arranged in a symmetrical structure, the first outer frame 51 is arranged on the side of the first inner frame 41, and the second outer frame 52 is arranged on the side of the second inner frame 42; wherein, the first inner frame 41 and the second inner frame 42 are both concave plate-like structures, the side wall of the first inner frame 41 is provided with a connection port 1 4101, the side wall of the second inner frame 42 is provided with a connection port 2 4201, the first outer frame 51 is provided with an upper ventilation chamber 5101, and the second outer frame 52 is provided with a lower ventilation chamber 5201; the upper ventilation chamber 5101 is an arc-shaped chamber structure, and a protective net 5102 is arranged at the input end of the upper ventilation chamber 5101, and the protective net 5102 can prevent external The dead branches and leaves in the external environment enter the upper ventilation chamber 5101, and the output end of the upper ventilation chamber 5101 is arranged at the upper end of the side wall of the first outer frame 51, and the chamber of the upper ventilation chamber 5101 is contracted and narrowed from the input end to the output end, and an upper ventilation duct is formed when the upper ventilation chamber 5101 is connected with the connecting port 1 4101; the lower ventilation chamber 5201 is an arc-shaped chamber structure, and the input end of the lower ventilation chamber 5201 is arranged with the same structure as the protective net 5102, and the output end of the lower ventilation chamber 5201 is arranged at the lower end of the side wall of the second outer frame 52, and the chamber of the lower ventilation chamber 5201 is contracted and narrowed from the input end to the output end, and a lower ventilation duct is formed when the lower ventilation chamber 5201 is connected with the connecting port 2 4201.

[0050] The present invention designs the upper ventilation chamber 5101 as a structure that shrinks and narrows from the input end to the output end, and designs the lower ventilation chamber 5201 as a structure that shrinks and narrows from the input end to the output end, so that when natural wind blows into the interior from the upper ventilation chamber 5101, or blows into the interior from the lower ventilation chamber 5201, the volume of the wind is gradually compressed. When the wind volume remains unchanged, the flow rate of the natural wind can be increased, the wind force of the natural wind can be increased, and the impact force of the natural wind on the multiple heat dissipation fins 202 can be further increased. While taking away the heat, the dust particles on the surface of the heat dissipation fins 202 can be blown away, avoiding the accumulation of dust particles on the surface of the heat dissipation fins 202, thereby preventing the heat from being easily prevented from dissipating, thereby further improving the heat dissipation effect and ensuring the cleanliness of the heat dissipation fins 202.

[0051] As another embodiment of the present invention, a protective plate 101 is connected to the side wall of the mechanism box 1 by screws, and a plurality of ventilation holes are opened on the side wall of the protective plate 101, and part of the heat of the heat dissipation fins 202 can be discharged through the plurality of ventilation holes. A control box 102 is arranged on the top of the mechanism box 1, and a plurality of fixed blocks 103 connected to the top of the mechanism box 1 are arranged in the inner cavity of the control box 102.

[0052] As another embodiment of the present invention, two baffles 203 are connected to the side wall of the module shell 2, and the inspection plate 201 is arranged between the two baffles 203, wherein one baffle 203 is arranged in the inner cavity of the first inner frame 41, and the other baffle 203 is arranged in the inner cavity of the second inner frame 42. By designing the two baffles 203, when the first inner frame 41 and the second inner frame 42 are in a separated state, the two baffles 203 can respectively form lateral shielding for the inner cavities of the first inner frame 41 and the second inner frame 42 of the concave plate-like structure, thereby preventing natural wind from lateral loss, so that the natural wind can effectively blow toward the heat dissipation fins 202. When the first inner frame 41 and the second inner frame 42 are in a combined state, the two baffles 203 respectively cooperate with the first inner frame 41 and the second inner frame 42 to form a protective state for the heat dissipation fins 202, so that the heat dissipation fins 202 can form a relatively closed state, thereby improving the thermal insulation effect of the module shell 2.

[0053] As another embodiment of the present invention, the linkage adjustment component 3 includes a transmission rotating frame 301, a linkage rotating frame 302, a long linkage plate 1 303, a long linkage plate 2 304, a short linkage plate 1 305 and a short linkage plate 2 306; one end of the long linkage plate 1 303 is movably connected to the top of the module housing 2, the other end of the long linkage plate 1 303 is movably connected to the top of the first outer frame 51, and the middle end of the long linkage plate 1 303 is movably connected to the top of the first inner frame 41; one end of the short linkage plate 1 305 is movably connected to the top of the first inner frame 41, and the other end of the short linkage plate 1 305 is movably connected to the top of the first outer frame 51; the long linkage plate 1 303 and the short linkage plate 1 305 are arranged in parallel; the long linkage plate 2 304 and the long linkage plate 1 303 are arranged in a symmetrical structure, and the short linkage plate 2 306 and the short linkage plate 1 305 are arranged in a symmetrical structure;

[0054] Furthermore, one end of the linkage rotating frame 302 is movably arranged on the top of the module housing 2, and the other end of the linkage rotating frame 302 is movably arranged on the top of the first inner closing frame 41, and the transmission rotating frame 301 and the linkage rotating frame 302 are arranged in a symmetrical manner; one side wall of the transmission rotating frame 301 is set as an arc structure, and the arc structure side wall of the transmission rotating frame 301 is provided with a lower tooth opening 3011 and an upper tooth opening 3012, and the side wall of the linkage rotating frame 302 is set as an arc structure, and the arc structure side wall of the linkage rotating frame 302 is provided with a tooth opening 3013. 21, the lower tooth opening 3011 is meshed with the tooth opening 3021; ​​a gear 307 is arranged above the linkage rotating frame 302, the gear 307 is rotatably arranged on the inner top surface of the mechanism box 1, the gear 307 is meshed with the upper tooth opening 3012, the gear 307 is coaxially connected with a worm wheel 308 arranged on the top of the mechanism box 1, a worm 309 is rotatably arranged between the two fixed blocks 103, one end of the worm 309 extends out of the outer wall of the control box 102 and is connected to a hand wheel 310, and the worm 309 is meshed with the worm wheel 308;

[0055] The present invention rotates the hand wheel 310, utilizes the worm 309 to drive the worm wheel 308 to rotate, the worm wheel 308 drives the coaxially connected gear 307 to rotate, the gear 307 drives the transmission rotating frame 301 to rotate through the upper tooth opening 3012, the transmission rotating frame 301 drives the linkage rotating frame 302 to rotate synchronously in the opposite direction through the lower tooth opening 3011, the transmission rotating frame 301 and the linkage rotating frame 302 drive the first inner closing frame 41 and the second inner closing frame 42 to move toward or away from each other, so that the first inner closing frame 41 and the second inner closing frame 42 form a merged state or a separated state, and simultaneously drives the first outer closing frame 51 and the second outer closing frame 52 to move toward or away from each other through the long linkage plate 1 303, the long linkage plate 2 304, the short linkage plate 1 305 and the short linkage plate 2 306, thereby forming a merged state or a separated state.

[0056] As another embodiment of the present invention, the dust removal component 6 is arranged on the side of the inspection plate 201, and the dust removal component 6 is used to remove dust and clean the outer surfaces of multiple heat dissipation fins 202; the dust removal component 6 includes a plurality of fixed frames 601 arranged on the side wall of the inspection plate 201, wherein two fixed frames 601 are connected by a guide rod 602, and there are two guide rods 602, and a screw rod 603 is rotatably arranged between the other two fixed frames 601, and the two ends of the screw rod 603 are respectively connected with fan blades 604 of the same structure, wherein one fan blade 604 is arranged on the side of the connection port 1 4101, and the other fan blade 604 is arranged on the side of the connection port 2 4201; in the present invention, when natural wind blows from the upper ventilation chamber 5101 to the connection port 1 4101, the natural wind blows the upper half of the fan blade 604 through the upper ventilation chamber 5101, driving The fan blade 604 rotates, and the fan blade 604 drives another fan blade 604 to rotate synchronously in the same direction through the screw rod 603, so that the other fan blade 604 can guide the incoming natural wind from the heat sink fin 202 area to the lower ventilation chamber 5201. When the natural wind blows from the lower ventilation chamber 5201 to the connecting port 4201, the natural wind blows the lower half of the fan blade 604 through the lower ventilation chamber 5201, driving the fan blade 604 to rotate, and similarly drives the other fan blade 604 to rotate. The other fan blade 604 guides the incoming natural wind from the heat sink fin 202 area to the upper ventilation chamber 5101, so that no matter which direction the wind blows in, an effective blowing path can be formed, thereby ensuring the smooth circulation of the natural wind, allowing the natural wind to continuously take away the internal heat, and further improving the heat dissipation efficiency.

[0057] As another embodiment of the present invention, the dust removal component 6 also includes a movable frame 605, the movable frame 605 is a comb plate structure, the side wall of the movable frame 605 is provided with a plurality of sliding holes 6051, the guide rod 602 is movably arranged in the sliding hole 6051, and the movable frame 605 is slidably matched with the guide rod 602 through the sliding hole 6051; the side wall of the movable frame 605 is also provided with a screw hole 6052, the screw rod 603 passes through the screw hole 6052, and the movable frame 605 is threadedly connected with the screw rod 603 through the screw hole 6052; the side wall of the movable frame 605 is connected with a plurality of dust removal scrapers 606, and the dust removal scrapers 606 are movably arranged between every two heat dissipation fins 202; the present invention drives the fan blades 60 by natural wind entering from the upper ventilation duct 4 rotates, the fan blade 604 drives the screw rod 603 to rotate, and the screw rod 603 drives the moving frame 605 to slide forward along the guide rod 602, further driving the multiple dust scrapers 606 to scrape the outer surfaces of the multiple heat sink fins 202 respectively, scraping away the dust on the outer surfaces of the heat sink fins 202, keeping the outer surfaces of the heat sink fins 202 clean, thereby improving the heat dissipation effect of the heat sink fins 202; when the wind direction changes and the natural wind enters from the lower ventilation duct, the fan blade 604 is driven to rotate in the opposite direction, so that the screw rod 603 drives the moving frame 605 to slide in the opposite direction along the guide rod 602, so that the dust scraper 606 can scrape back and forth on the heat sink fins 202, further improving the cleaning effect of the heat sink fins 202.

[0058] As another embodiment of the present invention, the dust scraper 606 includes a frame plate 6061 connected to the side wall of the mobile frame 605, and the symmetrical side walls of the frame plate 6061 are respectively arranged with mutually symmetrical structural components, wherein a lower scraper plate 6062 is rotatably arranged at the lower end of one side wall, and an upper scraper plate 6063 is rotatably arranged at the high end, and the lower scraper plate 6062 and the upper scraper plate 6063 are connected by a plurality of springs 6064. The present invention can keep the lower scraper plate 6062 and the upper scraper plate 6063 in an open state at all times through the elastic force generated by the spring 6064, further making the lower scraper plate Plate 6062 can be tightly attached to the top of the heat sink fin 202, and the upper scraper 6063 can be tightly attached to the bottom of another heat sink fin 202, ensuring that the lower scraper 6062 and the upper scraper 6063 of the heat sink fin 202 effectively scrape the heat sink fin 202, further improving the cleaning effect of the heat sink fin 202; a plurality of lower rollers 6065 and a plurality of upper rollers 6066 are rotatably arranged on the other side wall of the frame plate 6061, and the lower roller 6065 and the frame plate 6061 slide and cooperate between the two heat sink fins 202 through the lower roller 6065 and the upper roller 6066.

[0059] As another embodiment of the present invention, a dust return plate 6067 is arranged on the top surface of the lower scraper 6062, and the dust return plate 6067 is an arc-shaped plate structure. The dust return plate 6067 is used to prevent dust particles accumulated on the scraping head of the lower scraper 6062 from entering the inner cavity of the frame plate 6061. A guide plate 6068 is arranged on the bottom of the upper scraper 6063, and the guide plate 6068 is used to guide the dust particles scraped off by the upper scraper 6063 into the scraping head of the lower scraper 6062; wherein, the scraping head of the lower scraper 6062 is arranged to be an inclined structure, and the scraping head of the lower scraper 6062 is arranged to be inclined from the inside to the outside toward the frame plate 6061. Wedge-shaped structure: The present invention arranges the scraping head of the lower scraper 6062 as a wedge-shaped structure inclined from the inside to the outside toward the frame plate 6061. When the lower scraper 6062 scrapes the top of the heat sink fin 202, the dust on the top of the heat sink fin 202 can gradually move toward the side of the heat sink fin 202 along the inclined angle generated by the wedge-shaped structure of the scraping head of the lower scraper 6062 until it moves out of the top of the heat sink fin 202, thereby avoiding the dust from easily accumulating at the scraping head of the lower scraper 6062 and causing poor cleaning effect, thereby further improving the cleaning ability of the lower scraper 6062 on the heat sink fin 202.

[0060] Embodiment 2: This embodiment provides a method for using a capacitor-powered primary and secondary integrated pole-mounted circuit breaker, comprising the following steps:

[0061] S1. Separation operation. When used in a high temperature environment in summer, by turning the hand wheel 310, the worm 309 drives the worm wheel 308 to rotate, the worm wheel 308 drives the coaxially connected gear 307 to rotate, the gear 307 drives the transmission rotating frame 301 to rotate through the upper tooth opening 3012, the transmission rotating frame 301 drives the linkage rotating frame 302 to rotate synchronously in the opposite direction through the lower tooth opening 3011, the transmission rotating frame 301 and the linkage rotating frame 302 drive the first inner closing frame 41 and the second inner closing frame 42 to move in opposite directions, so that the first inner closing frame 41 and the second inner closing frame 42 form a separation state, and through the long linkage plate 1 303, the long linkage plate 2 304, the short linkage plate 1 305 and the short linkage plate 2 306. 6 At the same time, the first outer frame 51 and the second outer frame 52 are driven to move in opposite directions, thereby forming a separated state, and multiple heat dissipation fins 202 are exposed, which increases the heat dissipation area and can effectively take away the heat generated by the capacitor element inside the module housing 2. The upper air duct is formed by connecting the inner cavities of the first inner frame 41 and the first outer frame 51, and the lower air duct is formed by connecting the inner cavities of the second inner frame 42 and the second outer frame 52, so that the natural wind from the outside can be blown into the multiple heat dissipation fins 202 through the upper air duct, and blown out through the lower air duct to take away the heat, or blown in through the lower air duct and blown out through the upper air duct, effectively using the natural wind to dissipate the heat of the module housing 2;

[0062] S2. Scrape and clean dust. When natural wind blows from the upper ventilation chamber 5101 to the connection port 4101, the natural wind blows the upper part of the fan blade 604 through the upper ventilation chamber 5101, driving the fan blade 604 to rotate. The fan blade 604 drives the screw rod 603 to rotate. The screw rod 603 drives the movable frame 605 to slide forward along the guide rod 602, further driving multiple dust scrapers 606 to scrape the outer surfaces of multiple heat sink fins 202 respectively, scraping away the dust on the outer surfaces of the heat sink fins 202, keeping the outer surfaces of the heat sink fins 202 clean, thereby improving the heat dissipation effect of the heat sink fins 202. When the wind direction changes and the natural wind enters from the lower ventilation duct, the fan blade 604 is driven to rotate in the opposite direction, so that the screw rod 603 drives the movable frame 605 to slide in the opposite direction along the guide rod 602, so that the dust scraper 606 can scrape back and forth on the heat sink fin 202 to clean the surface of the heat sink fin 202.

[0063] S3, merging operation, through the working principle of S1, the hand wheel 310 is rotated in the opposite direction, so that the transmission rotating frame 301 and the linkage rotating frame 302 drive the first inner frame 41 and the second inner frame 42 to move toward each other, so that the first inner frame 41 and the second inner frame 42 form a merged state, and the long linkage plate 1 303, the long linkage plate 2 304, the short linkage plate 1 305 and the short linkage plate 2 306 simultaneously drive the first outer frame 51 and the second outer frame 52 to move toward each other, thereby forming a merged state, and the multiple heat dissipation fins 202 are surrounded by the first inner frame 41 and the second inner frame 42 to form a closed state, so that a relatively closed thermal insulation air layer is formed between the multiple heat dissipation fins 202, and at the same time, the first outer frame 51 and the second outer frame 52 respectively form a closing effect on the upper ventilation duct and the lower ventilation duct, so that natural wind is difficult to enter the interior, thereby forming an effect of isolating the external environment, and can effectively insulate the module shell 2.

[0064] The embodiments of the present invention disclose preferred embodiments, but are not limited thereto. A person skilled in the art can easily understand the spirit of the present invention based on the above embodiments and make different extensions and changes. However, as long as they do not deviate from the spirit of the present invention, they are all within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A capacitor-powered primary and secondary integrated pole-mounted circuit breaker, comprising a circuit breaker body, wherein the circuit breaker body comprises a mechanism box (1), characterized in that: The mechanism box (1) is internally arranged with a module housing (2), a linkage adjustment component (3), an inner frame component (4), an outer frame component (5) and a dust removal component (6), and the module housing (2) is internally arranged with a capacitor element; The inner frame assembly (4) is arranged on the side of the module housing (2), the outer frame assembly (5) is arranged on the side of the inner frame assembly (4), and the top of the module housing (2) is movably connected to the inner frame assembly (4) and the outer frame assembly (5) via the linkage adjustment assembly (3); The side wall of the module housing (2) is detachably connected to an inspection plate (201), the side wall of the inspection plate (201) is connected to a plurality of heat dissipation fins (202), and the plurality of heat dissipation fins (202) are arranged in the inner cavity of the inner frame assembly (4); The dust removal component (6) is arranged on the side of the inspection plate (201), and the dust removal component (6) is used to remove dust and clean the outer surfaces of the plurality of heat dissipation fins (202); Wherein, the inner frame assembly (4) is composed of a first inner frame (41) and a second inner frame (42), and the outer frame assembly (5) is composed of a first outer frame (51) and a second outer frame (52); The linkage adjustment component (3) is used to adjust the first inner frame (41) and the second inner frame (42) to form a separated state or a combined state, and at the same time drive the first outer frame (51) and the second outer frame (52) to form a separated state or a combined state; in the separated state, the inner cavities of the first inner frame (41) and the first outer frame (51) are connected to form an upper ventilation duct, and the inner cavities of the second inner frame (42) and the second outer frame (52) are connected to form a lower ventilation duct; in the combined state, the first inner frame (41) and the second inner frame (42) form an enclosure and closure for the plurality of heat dissipation fins (202), the first outer frame (51) forms a closure for the upper ventilation duct, and the second outer frame (52) forms a closure for the lower ventilation duct.

2. A capacitor-powered primary and secondary integrated pole-mounted circuit breaker according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first inner frame (41) and the second inner frame (42) are arranged in a symmetrical structure, the first outer frame (51) is arranged on the side of the first inner frame (41), and the second outer frame (52) is arranged on the side of the second inner frame (42); Wherein, the first inner frame (41) and the second inner frame (42) are both concave plate-shaped structures, the first inner frame (41) has a first connection port (4101) on its side wall, the second inner frame (42) has a second connection port (4201) on its side wall, the first outer frame (51) has an upper ventilation chamber (5101) on its interior, and the second outer frame (52) has a lower ventilation chamber (5201) on its interior; The upper ventilation chamber (5101) is an arc-shaped chamber structure, the input end of the upper ventilation chamber (5101) is arranged with a protective net (5102), the output end of the upper ventilation chamber (5101) is arranged at the upper end of the side wall of the first outer frame (51), the chamber of the upper ventilation chamber (5101) is contracted and narrowed from the input end to the output end, and the upper ventilation duct is formed when the upper ventilation chamber (5101) is connected to the first connection port (4101); The lower ventilation chamber (5201) is an arc-shaped chamber structure. The input end of the lower ventilation chamber (5201) is arranged with the same structure as the protective net (5102). The output end of the lower ventilation chamber (5201) is arranged at the lower end of the side wall of the second outer frame (52). The chamber of the lower ventilation chamber (5201) is contracted and narrowed from the input end to the output end. When the lower ventilation chamber (5201) is connected to the second connection port (4201), the lower ventilation duct is formed.

3. A capacitor-powered primary and secondary integrated pole-mounted circuit breaker according to claim 2, characterized in that: The side wall of the mechanism box (1) is connected to a protective plate (101) by screws, the side wall of the protective plate (101) is provided with a plurality of ventilation holes, a control box (102) is arranged on the top of the mechanism box (1), and a plurality of fixing blocks (103) connected to the top of the mechanism box (1) are arranged in the inner cavity of the control box (102).

4. A capacitor-powered primary and secondary integrated pole-mounted circuit breaker according to claim 3, characterized in that: The module housing (2) has two baffles (203) connected to the side wall, the inspection plate (201) is arranged between the two baffles (203), one of the baffles (203) is arranged in the inner cavity of the first inner closing frame (41), and the other baffle (203) is arranged in the inner cavity of the second inner closing frame (42).

5. A capacitor-powered primary and secondary integrated pole-mounted circuit breaker according to claim 4, characterized in that: The linkage adjustment component (3) comprises a transmission rotating frame (301), a linkage rotating frame (302), a long linkage plate 1 (303), a long linkage plate 2 (304), a short linkage plate 1 (305) and a short linkage plate 2 (306); One end of the long linkage plate (303) is movably connected to the top of the module housing (2), the other end of the long linkage plate (303) is movably connected to the top of the first outer frame (51), and the middle end of the long linkage plate (303) is movably connected to the top of the first inner frame (41); One end of the short linkage plate 1 (305) is movably connected to the top of the first inner joint frame (41), and the other end of the short linkage plate 1 (305) is movably connected to the top of the first outer joint frame (51); The long linkage plate 1 (303) and the short linkage plate 1 (305) are arranged in parallel; The second long linkage plate (304) and the first long linkage plate (303) are arranged in a symmetrical structure, and the second short linkage plate (306) and the first short linkage plate (305) are arranged in a symmetrical structure.

6. A capacitor-powered primary and secondary integrated pole-mounted circuit breaker according to claim 5, characterized in that: One end of the linkage rotating frame (302) is movably arranged on the top of the module housing (2), and the other end of the linkage rotating frame (302) is movably arranged on the top of the first inner frame (41), and the transmission rotating frame (301) and the linkage rotating frame (302) are arranged in a symmetrical manner; A side wall of the transmission rotating frame (301) is configured as an arc-shaped structure, the arc-shaped side wall of the transmission rotating frame (301) is provided with a lower tooth opening (3011) and an upper tooth opening (3012), a side wall of the linkage rotating frame (302) is configured as an arc-shaped structure, the arc-shaped side wall of the linkage rotating frame (302) is provided with a tooth opening three (3021), and the lower tooth opening (3011) is meshedly connected with the tooth opening three (3021); A gear (307) is arranged above the linkage rotating frame (302); the gear (307) is rotatably arranged on the inner top surface of the mechanism box (1); the gear (307) is meshingly connected with the upper tooth opening (3012); the gear (307) is coaxially connected with a worm wheel (308) arranged on the top of the mechanism box (1); a worm (309) is rotatably arranged between the two fixed blocks (103); one end of the worm (309) extends out of the outer side wall of the control box (102) and is connected to a hand wheel (310); the worm (309) is meshingly connected with the worm wheel (308).

7. A capacitor-powered primary and secondary integrated pole-mounted circuit breaker according to claim 6, characterized in that: The dust removal assembly (6) comprises a plurality of fixing frames (601) arranged on the side wall of the inspection plate (201), wherein two of the fixing frames (601) are connected via a guide rod (602), wherein the guide rod (602) is provided in plurality, and a screw rod (603) is rotatably arranged between the other two fixing frames (601), wherein both ends of the screw rod (603) are respectively connected to fan blades (604) of the same structure, wherein one of the fan blades (604) is arranged on the side of the first connection port (4101), and the other of the fan blades (604) is arranged on the side of the second connection port (4201).

8. A capacitor-powered primary and secondary integrated pole-mounted circuit breaker according to claim 7, characterized in that: The dust removal component (6) further comprises a movable frame (605), the movable frame (605) being a comb-shaped plate structure, a plurality of sliding holes (6051) being provided on a side wall of the movable frame (605), the guide rod (602) being movably arranged in the sliding holes (6051), and the movable frame (605) being slidably matched with the guide rod (602) through the sliding holes (6051); The side wall of the movable frame (605) is further provided with a screw hole (6052), the screw rod (603) passes through the screw hole (6052), and the movable frame (605) is threadedly connected to the screw rod (603) through the screw hole (6052); A plurality of dust scrapers (606) are connected to the side wall of the movable frame (605), and the dust scrapers (606) are movably arranged between every two of the heat dissipation fins (202).

9. A capacitor-powered primary and secondary integrated pole-mounted circuit breaker according to claim 8, characterized in that: The dust scraper (606) comprises a frame plate (6061) connected to the side wall of the movable frame (605), and the symmetrical side walls of the frame plate (6061) are respectively arranged with mutually symmetrical structural components, wherein a lower scraper plate (6062) is rotatably arranged at the lower end of one side wall, and an upper scraper plate (6063) is rotatably arranged at the upper end, and the lower scraper plate (6062) and the upper scraper plate (6063) are connected via a plurality of springs (6064); A plurality of lower rollers (6065) and a plurality of upper rollers (6066) are rotatably arranged on the other side wall of the frame plate (6061), and the lower rollers (6065) and the frame plate (6061) are slidably engaged between the two heat dissipation fins (202) via the lower rollers (6065) and the upper rollers (6066).

10. A capacitor-powered primary and secondary integrated pole-mounted circuit breaker according to claim 9, characterized in that: The top surface of the lower scraper (6062) is provided with a dust return plate (6067), the dust return plate (6067) is an arc-shaped plate structure, and the dust return plate (6067) is used to prevent dust particles accumulated on the scraping head of the lower scraper (6062) from entering the inner cavity of the frame plate (6061); the bottom of the upper scraper (6063) is provided with a guide plate (6068), and the guide plate (6068) is used to guide dust particles scraped off by the upper scraper (6063) into the scraping head of the lower scraper (6062); The scraping head of the lower scraper (6062) is arranged as an inclined structure, and the scraping head of the lower scraper (6062) is arranged as a wedge-shaped structure inclined from the inside to the outside in the direction of the frame plate (6061).

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