Citrus fruit insect pest green prevention and control device

By designing a green control device for pests of citrus fruits including green fermentation boxes, insect-induced shells and stirring devices, the problem that existing devices cannot effectively utilize pest carcasses, and the full fermentation of pest carcasses and fermented substances is achieved, forming liquid fertilizers, and promoting the growth of citrus fruits.

CN119744825APending Publication Date: 2025-04-04ENVIRONMENT & PLANT PROTECTION INST CHINESE ACADEMY OF TROPICAL AGRI SCI
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411877720.6
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-12-19
Publication Date
2025-04-04

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing green control devices for pest control of citrus fruits cannot effectively collect and utilize pest carcasses, resulting in the inability to achieve effective green utilization.

Method used

A device including a green fermentation box, an insect trap and a stirring device is designed. After the pest is lured and killed, the corpse and the fermented substance are fused and fermented in the lower connecting box to form a liquid fertilizer. The stirring device is driven by the engagement device to ensure that the fermented substance is fully mixed with the insect carcasses.

Benefits of technology

The effective fusion and fermentation of pest carcasses and fermented substances is achieved, liquid fertilizer is generated, and the growth of citrus fruits is promoted. At the same time, green pest control and resource utilization are achieved.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention provides a citrus fruit insect pest green prevention and control device which comprises a green fermentation box, an insect trapping shell is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the green fermentation box, a falling groove is formed in the joint of the green fermentation box and the insect trapping shell, and a rail groove is formed in the other side of the top of the green fermentation box. By arranging the green fermentation box, some leavening can be placed in the lower connecting box, and when insect pests are induced by the insect trapping lamp to enter the insect trapping hole and killed by the insect killing plate, the insect pests fall into the lower connecting box through the falling groove, so that insect pest corpses and the leavening are fused and fermented to form a liquid fertilizer, and the growth of citrus fruits is promoted.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the field of insect pests, and in particular to a green insect pest prevention and control device for citrus fruits. Background Art

[0002] Pests refer to the damage caused by harmful insects to plant growth. Common pest control devices include insecticidal lamps. Insecticidal lamps are special devices that use insect-attracting light sources in a specific spectral range that insects are sensitive to based on the phototaxis of insects. They can attract insects and effectively kill them, reduce the pest index, and prevent and control insect pests and insect-borne diseases. They are mainly used to kill pests and reduce the use of pesticides.

[0003] However, conventional insecticidal lamps attract pests by light and then kill them with electric grids. Most of the dead bodies of the pests cannot be collected and utilized, and green and effective utilization cannot be achieved. Therefore, we have made improvements to this and proposed a green pest control device for citrus fruits. Summary of the invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a green pest control device for citrus fruits, which solves the problem that most of the dead bodies of the pests cannot be collected and utilized during use, and green and effective utilization cannot be achieved.

[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:

[0006] A green pest control device for citrus fruits, comprising a green fermentation box, one side of the top of the green fermentation box is fixedly connected to an insect attractant shell, a drop groove is provided at the connection between the green fermentation box and the insect attractant shell, and a track groove is provided on the other side of the top of the green fermentation box;

[0007] The green fermentation box includes an upper connecting box and a lower connecting box, which are movably connected via a plurality of connecting structures; the upper connecting box is fixed to the bottom of the insect attractant shell; a filter is embedded in the bottom of the lower connecting box, and fermented material is placed above the filter; a stirring device is provided inside the upper connecting box.

[0008] As a preferred technical solution of the present application, the stirring device includes an agitator slidably arranged on the inner track of the upper connecting box, fixed to the bottom of the connecting track, and a slider connected to the side of the track, wherein the agitator is provided in plurality and the plurality of agitators are distributed in a circular manner and equidistantly at the bottom of the track, and the top of the slider extends outward and passes through the track groove and is connected to a block.

[0009] As a preferred technical solution of the present application, a meshing device is installed on the top of the upper connecting box, and the stirring device can slide back and forth under the action of the meshing device.

[0010] As a preferred technical solution of the present application, the meshing device includes a connecting block fixed to the surface of the track and a gear ring connected to the top of the connecting block, the gear ring is located on the outside of the track groove, a gear is meshed on one side of the gear ring, a motor is fixedly connected to the bottom of the gear, and the motor is fixedly mounted on the surface of the upper connecting box.

[0011] As a preferred technical solution of the present application, an insect-attracting hole is opened on the surface of the insect-attracting shell, an insect-attracting lamp is installed inside the insect-attracting shell, an insect-killing plate is provided between the insect-attracting hole and the insect-attracting lamp for assembly with the insect-attracting shell, and the surface of the insect-killing plate is coated with an insecticidal attractant.

[0012] As a preferred technical solution of the present application, there are two insect attractant shells, and the two insect attractant shells are connected by a connecting component to form a prevention and control device.

[0013] As a preferred technical solution of the present application, the connecting assembly includes a bidirectional screw and a first connecting block and a second connecting block threadedly connected to both ends of the bidirectional screw; wherein the first connecting block and the second connecting block are respectively fixed to the top of the corresponding insect attractant shell.

[0014] As a preferred technical solution of the present application, an installation space is formed between the two insect attractant shells, and the size of the installation space can be adjusted by the connection component.

[0015] As a preferred technical solution of the present application, the connection structure includes an upper connection block, a lower connection block and a connection bolt;

[0016] The upper connecting block and the lower connecting block are respectively fixedly connected to the surfaces of the corresponding upper connecting box and the lower connecting box, and the connecting bolts pass through the upper connecting block and the lower connecting block in sequence and are threadedly connected with nuts.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0018] In the scheme of this application:

[0019] 1. Through the green fermentation box, some fermented materials can be placed in the lower connection box. When the insect pests are lured into the insect trap hole by the insect trap lamp, they are killed by the insect killing board and fall into the lower connection box through the drop trough, so that the insect corpses and the fermented materials are fused and fermented to form liquid fertilizer, which is beneficial to promote the growth of citrus fruits;

[0020] 2. Through the stirring device, when the insect pests fall into the lower connecting box, the motor of the meshing device is started, so that the connecting block drives the reciprocating rotation of the stirrer connected to the track through the rotation of the gear, so that the insect pest bodies are fully integrated with the fermented material, and the fermentation effect is better;

[0021] 3. Two insect attractant shells are set up, and the two insect attractant shells are distributed on both sides of the tree trunk. The two insect attractant shells are connected around the tree trunk through a connecting component, and can be installed on the tree trunk for use without setting up a separate supporting structure. At the same time, through the annular design, uniform irrigation of fermented waste can be achieved, which is beneficial to the better growth of citrus fruit trees. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of a green pest control device for citrus fruits provided in this application;

[0023] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the top view of a green pest control device for citrus fruits provided in this application;

[0024] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the connection structure of a green pest control device for citrus fruits provided in this application;

[0025] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the structure of a green fermentation box of a green pest control device for citrus fruits provided in this application;

[0026] Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the structure of a lower connection box of a green pest control device for citrus fruits provided in this application;

[0027] Figure 6 A schematic cross-sectional view of a green pest control device for citrus fruits provided in this application;

[0028] Figure 7 A schematic diagram of the structure of an engagement device of a green pest control device for citrus fruits provided in this application;

[0029] Figure 8 A schematic diagram of the structure of a stirring device of a green pest control device for citrus fruits provided in this application.

[0030] Indicated in the figure:

[0031] 1. Green fermentation box;

[0032] 11. Track groove; 12. Upper connection box; 13. Lower connection box; 14. Connection structure;

[0033] 130. Filter;

[0034] 140, upper connecting block; 141, lower connecting block; 142, connecting bolt; 143, nut;

[0035] 2. Insect trap shell; 21. Drop trough; 22. Insect trap hole; 23. Insect trap lamp; 24. Insect killing board

[0036] 3. stirring device; 31. track; 32. stirrer; 33. slider; 34. building block;

[0037] 4. meshing device; 41. connecting block; 42. gear ring; 43. gear; 44. motor;

[0038] 5. Connecting assembly; 51. Bidirectional screw; 52. First connecting block; 53. Second connecting block;

[0039] 6. Installation space. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0040] like Figure 1-Figure 8 As shown, this embodiment proposes a green pest control device for citrus fruits, including a green fermentation box 1, a trap shell 2 is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the green fermentation box 1, a drop groove 21 is provided at the connection between the green fermentation box 1 and the trap shell 2, and a track groove 11 is provided on the other side of the top of the green fermentation box 1; the green fermentation box 1 includes an upper connecting box 12 and a lower connecting box 13, the upper connecting box 12 and the lower connecting box 13 are movably connected through a plurality of connecting structures 14, the upper connecting box 12 is fixed to the bottom of the trap shell 2, and the connecting structure 14 includes an upper connecting block 140, a lower connecting block 141 and a connecting bolt 142;

[0041] The upper connection block 140 and the lower connection block 141 are respectively fixedly connected to the surfaces of the corresponding upper connection box 12 and the lower connection box 13, and the connection bolt 142 passes through the upper connection block 140 and the lower connection block 141 in sequence and is threadedly connected with a nut 143;

[0042] A filter screen 130 is embedded in the bottom of the lower connection box 13, and fermentation products are placed above the filter screen 130. A stirring device 3 is provided inside the upper connection box 12.

[0043] The filter screen 130 of this embodiment is embedded in the bottom of the lower connecting box 13, which can effectively prevent the fermented products and insect corpses from falling and can filter out the fermented liquid fertilizer to irrigate the citrus fruit trunks.

[0044] The stirring device 3 includes a stirrer 32 slidably arranged on the inner track 31 of the upper connection box 12, fixed to the bottom of the connection track 31, and a slider 33 connected to the side of the track 31, wherein the stirrer 32 has a plurality of stirrers 32, and the plurality of stirrers 32 are annularly and equidistantly distributed at the bottom of the track 31, and the top of the slider 33 extends outward and penetrates the track groove 11 to be connected to a block 34;

[0045] The block 34 connected to the track groove 11 is extended outward through the slider 33 connected to the side of the track 31, so that when the stirring device 3 rotates, the block 34 moves along the track groove 11, so that the track 31 will not deviate during stirring and rotation.

[0046] A meshing device 4 is installed on the top of the upper connecting box 12, and the meshing device 4 can make the stirring device 3 slide back and forth.

[0047] The meshing device 4 includes a connecting block 41 fixed to the surface of the track 31 and a toothed ring 42 connected to the top of the connecting block 41, the toothed ring 42 is located on the outside of the track groove 11, and a gear 43 is meshed on one side of the toothed ring 42. A motor 44 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the gear 43, and the motor 44 is fixedly installed on the surface of the upper connecting box 12; the gear 43 drives the toothed ring 42 to rotate with an adjustable amplitude. In this embodiment, the rotation angle is 30°, and it performs reciprocating rotation motion.

[0048] An insect trap hole 22 is provided on the surface of the insect trap shell 2, an insect trap lamp 23 is installed inside the insect trap shell 2, and an insect killing plate 24 is provided between the insect trap hole 22 and the insect trap lamp 23 for assembly with the insect trap shell 2. The surface of the insect killing plate 24 is coated with an insecticidal attractant. The insect killing plate 24 does not need to be used with an external power supply, so it is more suitable for changeable weather and climate, avoiding the problem of not being able to be used on rainy days.

[0049] There are two insect attractant shells 2, and the two insect attractant shells 2 are connected by a connecting component 5 to form a prevention and control device.

[0050] The connecting assembly 5 includes a bidirectional screw 51 and a first connecting block 52 and a second connecting block 53 threadedly connected to both ends of the bidirectional screw 51; wherein the first connecting block 52 and the second connecting block 53 are respectively fixed to the top of the corresponding insect attractant shell 2.

[0051] The two insect attracting shells 2 are enclosed together to form an installation space 6, and the size of the installation space 6 can be adjusted by the connecting component 5. It can be effectively applied to a variety of citrus fruit trees with different trunk sizes.

[0052] The above scheme is further introduced below in combination with the specific working method. See the following description for details:

[0053] Specifically, when the green pest control device for citrus fruits is used: first, the fermented material is placed in the lower connection box 13, and it is aligned with the upper connection box 12, so that the connecting bolt 142 passes through the corresponding lower connection block 141 and the upper connection block 140 in sequence and finally connects with the nut 143, and the nut 143 is tightened to complete the connection between the lower connection box 13 and the upper connection box 12;

[0054] Place two insect traps 2 on both sides of the tree trunk, then insert the two ends of the bidirectional screw 51 into the surfaces of the corresponding first connecting block 52 and the second connecting block 53, rotate the bidirectional screw 51 to rotate one end, so that the two insect traps 2 are close to each other and finally contact the surface of the tree trunk to form a fastening, thereby completing the fixed installation of the green control device on the tree trunk;

[0055] The device is connected to an external power source, and then the insect attracting lamp 23 is turned on. The mosquitoes attracted by the insect attracting lamp 23 will enter the interior of the insect attracting shell 2 through the insect attracting hole 22. The insect pests will die after feeding on the insect killing attractant on the insect killing plate 24, and then fall into the lower connection box 13 through the drop groove 21;

[0056] When a large number of mosquitoes are accumulated, the motor 44 can be started, and the gear 43 drives the gear ring 42 to make a reciprocating rotation. The reciprocating rotation of the gear ring 42 can synchronously drive the multiple stirrers 32 on the track 31 to stir reciprocally, so that the fermented material and the dead insects can be fully fused and fermented;

[0057] Liquid waste is produced after fermentation. The liquid fertilizer can be dripped around the trunk of the citrus fruit tree through the filter 130, so that the dead bodies of the pests can be effectively utilized, thus achieving green pest control.

[0058] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the present invention and are not intended to limit the technical solutions described in the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, the present invention is not limited to the above specific implementation methods. Therefore, any modification or equivalent replacement of the present invention; and all technical solutions and improvements thereof that do not depart from the spirit and scope of the invention are included in the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A green pest control device for citrus fruits, characterized in that: The invention comprises a green fermentation box (1), wherein one side of the top of the green fermentation box (1) is fixedly connected to an insect attractant shell (2), a drop groove (21) is provided at the connection between the green fermentation box (1) and the insect attractant shell (2), and a track groove (11) is provided at the other side of the top of the green fermentation box (1); The green fermentation box (1) comprises an upper connection box (12) and a lower connection box (13), the upper connection box (12) and the lower connection box (13) are movably connected via a plurality of connection structures (14), and the upper connection box (12) is fixed to the bottom of the insect attractant shell (2); A filter screen (130) is embedded in the bottom of the lower connection box (13), and fermented material is placed above the filter screen (130); A stirring device (3) is arranged inside the upper connecting box (12).

2. A green pest control device for citrus fruits according to claim 1, characterized in that: The stirring device (3) comprises a stirrer (32) slidably arranged on an inner track (31) of an upper connecting box (12), fixed to the bottom of the connecting track (31), and a slider (33) connected to the side of the track (31), wherein the stirrer (32) is provided in plurality, and the plurality of stirrers (32) are distributed in an annular manner and equidistantly at the bottom of the track (31), and the top of the slider (33) extends outward and passes through the track groove (11) and is connected to a block (34).

3. A green pest control device for citrus fruits according to claim 1, characterized in that: A meshing device (4) is installed on the top of the upper connecting box (12), and the meshing device (4) can cause the stirring device (3) to slide back and forth.

4. A green pest control device for citrus fruits according to claim 1, characterized in that: The meshing device (4) comprises a connection block (41) fixed to the surface of the track (31) and a toothed ring (42) connected to the top of the connection block (41); the toothed ring (42) is located outside the track groove (11); one side of the toothed ring (42) is meshed with a gear (43); the bottom of the gear (43) is fixedly connected to a motor (44); and the motor (44) is fixedly mounted on the surface of the upper connection box (12).

5. The green pest control device for citrus fruits according to claim 1, characterized in that: An insect trap hole (22) is provided on the surface of the insect trap shell (2), an insect trap lamp (23) is installed inside the insect trap shell (2), an insect killing plate (24) is provided between the insect trap hole (22) and the insect trap lamp (23) for assembly with the insect trap shell (2), and an insect killing plate (24) is coated with an insect killing attractant.

6. The green pest control device for citrus fruits according to claim 1, characterized in that: There are two insect attractant shells (2), and the two insect attractant shells (2) are connected via a connecting component (5) to form a prevention and control device.

7. The green pest control device for citrus fruits according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connection assembly (5) comprises a bidirectional screw (51) and a first connection block (52) and a second connection block (53) threadedly connected to both ends of the bidirectional screw (51); Wherein, the first connecting block (52) and the second connecting block (53) are respectively fixed to the top of the corresponding insect attractant shell (2).

8. The green pest control device for citrus fruits according to claim 1, characterized in that: An installation space (6) is formed between the two insect attractant shells (2), and the size of the installation space (6) can be adjusted by the connection component (5).

9. The green pest control device for citrus fruits according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connection structure (14) comprises an upper connection block (140), a lower connection block (141) and connection bolts (142); The upper connecting block (140) and the lower connecting block (141) are respectively fixedly connected to the surfaces of the corresponding upper connecting box (12) and the lower connecting box (13), and the connecting bolt (142) passes through the upper connecting block (140) and the lower connecting block (141) in sequence and is threadedly connected with a nut (143).

Citation Information

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